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<document id="1D679064D70131EE48FF6FD8A0EF704C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30260" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3312098-042c-4aa4-8d6e-f9f744f221c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221172" ID-ZooBank="49D4F0BD-2842-4C1A-A94A-F3CA202D3FFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524144631664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette E." docDate="2018" docId="2A1087D1FFA7FFFFEAA1FCD0F746165F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aglaophenia sinuosa Bale 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="D629FFA9FFB5FFECEA36FFFAF27B1742" masterDocTitle="Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698537109218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB54AE85B333A79872D4A4576D9C4BA7">Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAA1FCD0F0651406" blockId="18.[151,542,810,870]" box="[151,542,810,836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F94E81ABFFA7FFFEEAA1FCD0F0651406" bold="true" box="[151,542,810,836]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA7FFFEEAA1FCD0F0651406" ID-CoL="5TRHT" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,542,810,836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAA1FCD0F0651406" bold="true" box="[151,542,810,836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAA1FCD0F3ED1406" bold="true" box="[151,406,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aglaophenia sinuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEBABFCD0F0651406" box="[413,542,810,836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13312" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) Some new and rare hydroids in the Australian Museum. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3 (2), 745 - 797, pls. 12 - 21." type="journal article">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAA1FCB7F35D1424" blockId="18.[151,542,810,870]" box="[151,294,845,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 8BF</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA7FFFEEAA1FC6FF0DE14AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAA1FC6FF162148B" blockId="18.[151,1436,917,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82A911E9FFA7FFFEEAA1FC6FF162148B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA7FFFEEAA1FC6FF06F14E9" ID-CoL="5TRHT" authority="Bale, 1888: 790" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="790" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,532,917,939]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAA1FC6FF31014E9" box="[151,363,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aglaophenia sinuosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA7FFFEEB47FC6FF06F14E9" author="" box="[369,532,917,939]" page="790" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEB47FC6FF39A14E9" box="[369,481,917,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13312" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) Some new and rare hydroids in the Australian Museum. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3 (2), 745 - 797, pls. 12 - 21." type="journal article">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 790
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 21, figs 1, 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA7FFFEE8E7FC6FF1DF14E9" author="" box="[721,932,917,939]" page="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEE8E7FC6FF1FB14E9" box="[721,896,917,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15314" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret 1916 - 1917, 1917, 1 - 25." type="journal article">Jäderholm, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 9.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA7FFFEEE0FFC6FF69314E9" author="" box="[1081,1256,917,939]" page="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEE0FFC6FF6B214E9" box="[1081,1225,917,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16868" refString="Stranks, T. N. (1993) Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Victoria, 6, 1 - 26." type="journal article">Stranks, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA7FFFEEF31FC6FF2A41488" author="" page="67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEF31FC6FF7E214E9" box="[1287,1433,917,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17310" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994) Shallow water hydroids from eastern Bass Strait. Victorian Naturalist, 111, 65 - 73." type="journal article">Watson, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA7FFFEEACDFC4EF0421488" author="" box="[251,569,948,970]" page="278" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEACDFC4EF07D1488" box="[251,518,948,970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17080" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) Marine Fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiverity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 65 E, F, 66 AE.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAA1FC28F0DE14AA" blockId="18.[151,1436,917,1000]" box="[151,677,978,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82A911E9FFA7FFFEEAA1FC28F0DE14AA" box="[151,677,978,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA7FFFEEAA1FC28F38714AA" authority="Bale, 1919: 353" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,508,978,1000]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAA1FC28F32814AA" box="[151,339,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aglophenia bakeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA7FFFEEB6FFC28F38714AA" author="" box="[345,508,978,1000]" page="353" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEB6FFC28F3B114AA" box="[345,458,978,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13623" refString="Bale, W. M. (1919) Further notes on Australian hydroids - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 31 (2), 327 - 361, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article">Bale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 17, figs 7, 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA7FFFEEAA1FBEFF2811310" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAA1FBEFF2811310" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAA1FBEFF3F3136C" bold="true" box="[151,392,1045,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
SAM H2334, preserved material; two microslides (SAM H2590, H2591). PIRSA Stn BBMP3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA7FFFEEAF1FBA7F0DE11F4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAF1FBA7F3AF13A0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAF1FBA7F3221334" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
Flabellate colony of eight stems to
<quantity id="65419B22FFA7FFFEE8CEFBA7F1321337" box="[760,841,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long with one corbula, hydrorhiza reptant on worm tube. Stems monosiphonic, subdichotomously branched once or twice, lower stem region and base of branches ahydrocladiate. Stem and branch internodes short, stout, nodes indistinct, transverse to weakly oblique. Hydrocladia to
<quantity id="65419B22FFA7FFFEEB73FB30F3EF13A3" box="[325,404,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAF1FB17F33F1108" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hydrotheca short, saccate, set at an angle of 2030° to hydrocladial axis, widening from base to margin, abcauline wall straight, adcauline wall adnate to hydrocladium, shallowly convex, two intrathecal septa, one short, oblique in hydrotheca from near posterior base, the other long, strong, curving slightly forwards more than halfway into hydrotheca below base of median nematotheca, terminating in a strong twist of perisarc. Hydrothecal margin with a pointed bifid anterior rostrum flanked by three pairs of bluntly pointed cusps. Median nematotheca tubular, short, terminating in a short free section behind intrathecal septum, terminal orifice circular. Lateral nematotheca large, saccate, orifice circular, excavated back to hydrotheca, a short septum passing into nematotheca about halfway along adcauline wall. Two cauline nematothecae, one below hydrocladium, the other opposite axil of apophysis, body almost divided in two by septum, each section saccate with a small outwardly facing almost circular orifice.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAF1F9AFF62C11D0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Corbula closed, with up to 10 leaflets, replacing a hydrocladium, first hydrocladial internode hydrothecate, leaflet with six to eight saccate marginal nematothecae with a keyhole-shaped orifice.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAF1F967F0DE11F4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" box="[199,677,1693,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colour, honey brown (preserved material).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA7FFFFEAF1F93BF35417B5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFEEAF1F93BF1FE1004" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAF1F93BF3401198" bold="true" box="[199,315,1729,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
The material conforms to description by
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEE915F93BF1D01198" box="[803,939,1729,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13312" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) Some new and rare hydroids in the Australian Museum. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3 (2), 745 - 797, pls. 12 - 21." type="journal article">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA7FFFEE9E1F938F634119B" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[983,1103,1730,1753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEE9E1F938F634119B" box="[983,1103,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEAA1F91FF32511BC" box="[151,350,1765,1790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15314" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret 1916 - 1917, 1917, 1 - 25." type="journal article">Jäderholm (1917)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEBAEF91CF0B111BC" box="[408,714,1766,1790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17080" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) Marine Fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiverity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. The species may show reversals of 180° along sections of the hydrocaulus so that groups of hydrocladia face alternately to the back and front. This phenomenom may occur only in large specimens as the present material shows no such reversals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA7FFFFEAF1F8ABF35417B5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1045,2006]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The Bale collection in Museum
<collectingRegion id="607DF825FFA7FFFEE809F8ABF0E21028" box="[575,665,1873,1898]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Victoria</collectingRegion>
contains six microslides (collectively numbered NMV
<accessionNumber id="BDEAAB24FFA7FFFEEF2AF8ABF70F1028" box="[1308,1396,1873,1898]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F58734" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="EnaNcbi">F58734</accessionNumber>
) of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA7FFFEEAA1F88FF07A10CC" authority="Bale, 1919" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,513,1909,1934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA7FFFEEAA1F88FF30C10CC" box="[151,375,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aglaophenia bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA7FFFEEBB4F88FF07A10CC" box="[386,513,1909,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13623" refString="Bale, W. M. (1919) Further notes on Australian hydroids - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 31 (2), 327 - 361, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article">Bale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Five of the slides are fertile specimens labelled “Western Port 1900” in Bales handwriting. Two of these are labelled with Bales catalogue numbers 301 and 302 as co-types. Another slide (NMV
<accessionNumber id="BDEAAB24FFA7FFFEEAC6F847F3311094" box="[240,330,1981,2006]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F58735" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="EnaNcbi">F58735</accessionNumber>
), possibly part of the same colony is labelled co-type in Trebilcocks handwriting. All are designated
<typeStatus id="7D028865FFA6FFFFEB20FF62F30317F2" box="[278,376,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA6FFFFEB95FF6DF03717F2" box="[419,588,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref16868" refString="Stranks, T. N. (1993) Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Victoria, 6, 1 - 26." type="journal article">Stranks (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. I select microslide 301 as
<typeStatus id="7D028865FFA6FFFFE94AFF6DF19817F2" box="[892,995,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA6FFFFEE3EFF6DF69D17F2" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1919" box="[1032,1254,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA6FFFFEE3EFF6DF69D17F2" box="[1032,1254,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aglaophenia bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since there are no microscopic characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA6FFFFE84DFF46F1221797" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1919" box="[635,857,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA6FFFFE84DFF46F1221797" box="[635,857,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aglaophenia bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA6FFFFE996FF46F6F61796" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[928,1165,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA6FFFFE996FF46F6F61796" box="[928,1165,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aglaophenia sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I synonymise
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA6FFFFEF02FF46F7E01797" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1919" box="[1332,1435,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA6FFFFEF02FF46F7E01797" box="[1332,1435,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA6FFFFEA82FF1AF35217BA" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[180,297,224,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA6FFFFEA82FF1AF35217BA" box="[180,297,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA6FFFFEAF1FEFEF746165F" box="[199,1341,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA6FFFFEAF1FEFEF746165F" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1341,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA6FFFFEAF1FEFEF31B165F" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
South-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DAAE7657FFA6FFFFE83EFEFEF014165F" box="[520,623,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="607DF825FFA6FFFFE893FEFFF087165E" box="[677,764,261,284]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea; a first record from the Great Australian Bight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>