183 lines
22 KiB
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183 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="997E071FE2998514B20496F1C0F44F83" ID-CLB-Dataset="33929" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adcd5101-6203-4f31-b2bd-114fda11d399" ID-PMC="PMC5126533" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-634-101" ID-PubMed="27917052" ID-ZooBank="68173A33BD4E46578340201DC63B545A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-634-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 634" ModsDocTitle="The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.)" checkinTime="1479793289866" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prado e Castro, Catarina, Szpila, Krzysztof, Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel, Silva, Isamberto, Serrano, Artur R. M. & Boieiro, Mario" docDate="2016" docId="298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 634: 101-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 634" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262" docTitle="Calliphora loewi Enderlein 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFEB0C02FFC7FFD7FFA9FF92FF99FE44" masterDocTitle="The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1701374304356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20DE47974D6D0373549982017431822E">
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<mods:title id="E016C6AA55E39EAE8A4023778544ED77">The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BCB757CC19BB92C0F26500AA1A9799CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99FEC25ED78F76086251C021EABF0DDB">Prado e Castro, Catarina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A979F23188714800FEECEC0F9EBEB79">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23B37F697FDC02E821F713C0D5CA0707">Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E164F19A4A72528EAFC6C71CE2D05006">Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2119F2A41AE1FA4E8ECE28CFE332B49">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9392ECAC0F1BEC9C09E470BC2230E271">Boieiro, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C54A0AE1AD1B569135D45D7AF756FC75">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54985512733EA0D310C5EE754A388163">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F43F8CE748AA2A2B54546EBD2D1FF21">634</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B0A4A3B075FFF2501939B69A91795BD3">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ECEA4962D769F073D857C59D9F77619E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2C2199BBCD10087BD008418913546D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4EFEA8D589D7D08C70EF250413E37D5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-634-101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="37F0F721304D69DF7E220304BF0B34AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="54C2A948B1EFD527749BCA69D912CC3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3224FBB3E1C2CB704D8FA82D3A44C02D" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0510EC5C3F82287C17878D3ABD807D05" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="D1641190D1EEDD7A7C452D62DF54794B" ID-CoL="8B9XX" authority="Enderlein, 1903" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi Enderlein, 1903</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2J, 3A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="098303F4A6F351A611D8095B14A85DF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="90E300FDF7209A52C788DC1570385DC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03B24EA2B9E550B801A4E458520787A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Madeira: Galhano 3 (20 females); Montado dos Pessegueiros 2 (1 female); Montado dos Pessegueiros 3 (3 females).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A116C0384C19CA51F4FEDC7523EA80A" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="0B21D1D4A0183D4B85E6365BC1B53E80" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF3EB4F5A65F6E55476900C066F0255C" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E4D7DA803875088121BC0CC29D4FB3" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi</taxonomicName>
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is a carrion-breeder present in the Holarctic and in a small part of the Oriental Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="1E8AC414FB325A5B6AABEF186DD479BA" author="Schumann, H" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="11 - 59" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 12. Calliphoridae - Sarcophagidae" year="1986">Schumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="46DAF1CB468201472B5258BBD6C8510C" author="Verves, YuG" journalOrPublisher="Dipterological Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="223 - 310" title="A catalogue of Oriental Calliphoridae (Diptera)." url="10.1111/j.0269-283X.2004.00512.x" volume="16" year="2005">Verves 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). It is found in forests of northern and central Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="6E05EC7B9DE5D0148447412ABDE0AD9F" author="Smith, KGV" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" title="A manual of forensic entomology." year="1986">Smith 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C7B87A0778D34430FB3313F3B5DF04E6" author="Byrd, JH" editor="Byrd, JH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="39 - 126" title="Insects of forensic importance." volumeTitle="Forensic entomology. The utility of arthropods in legal investigations" year="2010">Byrd and Castner 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), being common in alpine regions. In North America it is found in Alaska, Canada and in the northern continental United States (
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<bibRefCitation id="DBCD4AF4506B66E1C12E581DDF9F53B4" author="Rognes, K" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 272" title="Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." volume="24" year="1991">Rognes 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AFD1566EB736EF0646F516811E2D64F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Tantawi et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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). Throughout its range, this species is generally not found in urban and disturbed areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="A3418A2C1AD49FF4A66BBA69BF5363F5" author="Byrd, JH" editor="Byrd, JH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="39 - 126" title="Insects of forensic importance." volumeTitle="Forensic entomology. The utility of arthropods in legal investigations" year="2010">Byrd and Castner 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Although widespread,
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<taxonomicName id="13786B1B94A45264963DA9919D96C724" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi</taxonomicName>
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is rarely recorded, and usually in low abundance, in carcasses of large vertebrates, demonstrating a preference for small animal remains (
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<bibRefCitation id="54E9043FC955146DE924392A75FA5A4B" author="Szpila, K" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="133 - 142" title="Morphology and identification of first instars of European and Mediterranean blowflies of forensic importance. Part III: Calliphorinae." url="10.1111/mve.12021" volume="28" year="2014">Szpila et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). In Madeira,
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<taxonomicName id="3090C619F47220B56CADC508ABED8EA8" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to a few native forest areas at high altitude (1000-1300 m) (Fig. 1). This species was recently collected for the first time in Madeira (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC108CB3D2C866B2137EDD9884806C38" author="Prado e Castro, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="77 - 81" title="First finding of larviposition in Calliphoraloewi from an island relict forest." url="10.1111/ens.12163" volume="19" year="2016">Prado e Castro et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="411002684C87F9F8A438D2A514BFC0FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="2D5EAD53D88D4898BB75873FF1C19A20" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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Figure 2. Diagnostically important characters of Madeiran blowflies (
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<taxonomicName id="E76675BA89D80472551A3B9099F1C092" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6EBBEA19D51774FC71EF454869FE1A1A" family="Calliphoridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
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s. l.): A
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<taxonomicName id="A7419449FB7321F05194F85BCC765DC6" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya albiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Chrysomya albiceps</taxonomicName>
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, basal part of wing, dorsal surface, showing haired stem vein B
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<taxonomicName id="A127F0E041645FA6EB6F3CA44C3FDD69" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina lunata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">Stomorhina lunata</taxonomicName>
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, basal part of wing, dorsal surface, showing haired stem vein C
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<taxonomicName id="26BA44AC1B95A2FB9888F97697684BE4" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora vicina" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">Calliphora vicina</taxonomicName>
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, basal part of wing, dorsal surface, showing bare stem vein D
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<taxonomicName id="E25E5B16FF18CA6C998B63392D9D1E28" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora vomitoria" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomitoria">Calliphora vomitoria</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, upper and lower calypters E
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<taxonomicName id="ED2BA72D74312FAD4DA76A43F124D805" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucilia sericata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">Lucilia sericata</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, upper and lower calypters F
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<taxonomicName id="75AAFE1526DBDE041AD0E48F43CEA7A6" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina lunata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">Stomorhina lunata</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view G
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<taxonomicName id="28217F35BE309D9A3626679E714D0082" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya albiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Chrysomya albiceps</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view H
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<taxonomicName id="BF7FE911519502C09362F19B1DD044BC" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view I
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<taxonomicName id="65C9D9E092C4F027825BC0A0AFF6CBF7" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora vicina" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">Calliphora vicina</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view J
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<taxonomicName id="CB30BACD03A43B0BC1A5F745ED1ED6A8" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view K
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<taxonomicName id="1AAA54F3CEFD60560D3AED4D3EFE3CCB" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora vomitoria" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomitoria">Calliphora vomitoria</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view L
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<taxonomicName id="332A4F081AF679B3703D4B995994E71D" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucilia sericata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">Lucilia sericata</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view M
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<taxonomicName id="CC6512C2EC6FE197E0D35243386E61BF" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia rudis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Pollenia rudis</taxonomicName>
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, female, head, lateral view N
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<taxonomicName id="6E32D8E9F22B353BED07E7F2AA431750" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia rudis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Pollenia rudis</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, upper and lower calypters O
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<taxonomicName id="6175DB23CECDA3917FCF5166E1DC037C" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia pediculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculata">Pollenia pediculata</taxonomicName>
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, basal part of wing, ventral surface, showing haired node of subcostal and humeral veins P
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<taxonomicName id="01A5EA71B8AFB8260518B02BC359EC02" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia rudis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Pollenia rudis</taxonomicName>
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, basal part of wing, ventral surface, showing bare node of subcostal and humeral veins Q
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<taxonomicName id="15E6E95D868610F773F1A791E4C36F24" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia angustigena" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustigena">Pollenia angustigena</taxonomicName>
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, mid tibia R
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<taxonomicName id="18B3E8E57FDCAE4605BFC6C978F87696" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia rudis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Pollenia rudis</taxonomicName>
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, mid tibia. Abbreviations: ad, anterodorsal seta; ant spir, anterior spiracle; eh, eye height; gen dil, genal dilation; gdh, genal dilation height; lfm, lower facial margin; low cal, lower calypter; p pl, parafacial plate; psg, postgena; sc-h n, node subcosta-humeral vein.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="951DE7118863CB50A19197419BE5DDDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="8305EB7BD58C4834767457FB80DD0E9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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Figure 3. Habitus in antero-lateral view of Madeiran blowflies: A
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<taxonomicName id="B0673644670DB08DAF0C1DF6671F8206" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName id="58C2AD876BE7E6B58888319A77AB5C5B" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora vicina" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">Calliphora vicina</taxonomicName>
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C
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<taxonomicName id="F269623E121AE5DBB13A86B2D6E481F3" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora vomitoria" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomitoria">Calliphora vomitoria</taxonomicName>
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D
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<taxonomicName id="DC934E4E6BF214843AC34BDC779394E2" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya albiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Chrysomya albiceps</taxonomicName>
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E
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<taxonomicName id="32A69914DA7E7219486CC6A83B5D5BFC" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala</taxonomicName>
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F
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<taxonomicName id="AF113AFBFC39286197936A7091D9FD6E" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucilia sericata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">Lucilia sericata</taxonomicName>
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G
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<taxonomicName id="27BC66C5BA8B09F5C027375EBCF950CB" class="Insecta" family="Polleniidae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia rudis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Pollenia rudis</taxonomicName>
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H
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<taxonomicName id="0B0CF7884D1A2CA4743A80A471D15791" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina lunata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">Stomorhina lunata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="847C626149F10EC745A978F0CCAA2B1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="CC7418CF820CECC8E180C3EE527E25F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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Figure 4. First instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="B56E127E8D73123E15483FB28AFB59CC" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliphora loewi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Calliphora loewi</taxonomicName>
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from Madeira: A Habitus in lateral view B Cephaloskeleton in lateral view C Anterior part of cephaloskeleton in lateral view. Abbreviations: a1-a7, abdominal segments; ad, anal division; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; mh, mouthhook; pb, parastomal bar; pc, pseudocephalon; t1-t3, thoracic segments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |