175 lines
16 KiB
XML
175 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678189" ID-ZooBank="62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7" approvalRequired="124" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="13" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="7" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="70" approvalRequired_for_treatments="27" checkinTime="1629898656763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="VIEIRA, LEANDRO M., JONES, MARY E. SPENCER & WINSTON, JUDITH E." docDate="2013" docId="294EB757FFFFE35CEDAAFE8EFD01FB65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03707p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3707 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cradoscrupocellaria osburni VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="D577CF2FFFD8E374ED3DFFC2FFDBFFC7" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1661891709004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>VIEIRA, LEANDRO M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>JONES, MARY E. SPENCER</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>WINSTON, JUDITH E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-09-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>3707</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5678189</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294EB757FFFFE35CEDAAFE8EFD01FB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294EB757FFFFE35CEDAAFE8EFD01FB65" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,572,332,358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,572,332,391]" box="[151,572,332,358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,572,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,572,332,358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,498,332,358]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,498,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cradoscrupocellaria osburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,572,332,358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,345,366,391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,572,332,391]" box="[151,345,366,391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,242,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,249,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-139@39.[151,1436,515,1876]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cradoscrupocellaria osburni n. sp. A–F, NHMUK 2010.6.14.3, holotype, Panama. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note joints passing across the proximal end of the opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation. C, Close-up of a branch bifurcation; note two diferent sizes of frontal avicularia. D, Close-up of axial zooid; note the presence of six and seven distal spines in proximal zooids. E, Abfrontal surface of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678245/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[253,337,366,391]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="33.[151,241,403,426]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric data for Cradoscrupocellaria species studied (in mm)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,969,438,463]" box="[151,969,438,463]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,377,438,463]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[391,969,438,463]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="NHMUK 2010.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,494,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[391,494,438,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[508,702,438,463]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">NHMUK 2010.6</specimenCode>
|
||
.14.3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[769,851,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,249,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-139@39.[151,1436,515,1876]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cradoscrupocellaria osburni n. sp. A–F, NHMUK 2010.6.14.3, holotype, Panama. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note joints passing across the proximal end of the opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation. C, Close-up of a branch bifurcation; note two diferent sizes of frontal avicularia. D, Close-up of axial zooid; note the presence of six and seven distal spines in proximal zooids. E, Abfrontal surface of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678245/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[872,964,439,462]" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678245/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,249,1898,1920]" targetBox="[151,1436,515,1876]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1898,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1898,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,589,1898,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,589,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cradoscrupocellaria osburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,654,1898,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[596,654,1898,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–F, NHMUK 2010.6.14.3, holotype, Panama. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note joints passing across the proximal end of the opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation. C, Close-up of a branch bifurcation; note two diferent sizes of frontal avicularia. D, Close-up of axial zooid; note the presence of six and seven distal spines in proximal zooids. E, Abfrontal surface of colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,460,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,456,151,176]" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,349,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[364,456,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1306,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,1306,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Honorific for the late American bryozoologist Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids with 6–7 distal spines; scutum slender, branched three times, with acute tips; small distolateral avicularium on each zooid; frontal avicularia variable in size, with triangular mandible, obliquely directed downward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,367,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colony erect, branches comprising 5–7 zooids. Internodes with alternating zooids, slightly back to back; acute bifurcating pattern; chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in both outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D) and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids elongate, subrectangular, slightly tapering proximally. Oval opesia occupying three quarters of frontal surface; cryptocyst smooth and deep, forming a narrow strip around opesia. Scutum slender, branching three times, with acute tips, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and overarching part of frontal membrane. Distal spines straight to slightly curved, 1ong, delicate, unbranched; 2–3 inner and 4 outer distal spines; axial zooid with 6 spines. One conspicuous distolateral avicularium on each zooid, directed laterally; rostrum triangular, with serrated lateral edges and slightly hooked tip. Frontal avicularia variable in size, present in outer zooids along internodes, with triangular curved rostrum, serrated, with short hooked tip, directed obliquely forward and downward. Vibraculum on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber trapezoidal, occupying a quarter of basal surface, with a rhizoidal foramen in its proximal outer corner; setal groove transverse to internode axis of internode, with smooth seta as long as one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, smooth. Ovicells not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[325,656,872,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,656,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cradoscrupocellaria osburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,733,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[667,733,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembes
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[859,995,872,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,995,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the position of the joints that pass across the opesiae of the outer zooids at the bifurcation, the shape of the frontal scutum and in having a distolateral avicularium; this species, however, differs in the number of distal spines (
|
||
<quantity box="[1010,1085,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
non-ovicelled zooids) and the shape and position of the frontal avicularia.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[649,1028,980,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,1028,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cradoscrupocellaria gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[1281,1400,980,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1400,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. osburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its very large frontal avicularia and wide cryptocyst around the opesia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,626,1052,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1052,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Pacific Ocean:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,622,1052,1075]" name="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,730,1160,1186]" box="[151,730,1160,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,730,1160,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Species having stout scutum with truncate tips</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |