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<mods:title id="576A94A4567C88A6BA871259F8EA8CAD">&lt;p class = &quot; HeadingRunIn &quot; align = &quot; left &quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt; &lt;em&gt; Cradoscrupocellaria &lt;/ em&gt;, a new bryozoan genus for &lt;em&gt; Scrupocellaria bertholletii &lt;/ em&gt; (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B53A4A5CCE9A5163D46D19B43E1877AA">VIEIRA, LEANDRO M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A01A7AE10BBA3B99522B226EEC9142A0">JONES, MARY E. SPENCER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2DFFF6CABDD4DFF6C0B5FC2F65301C7">WINSTON, JUDITH E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDB1FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDB1FC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDB1FC05" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="E9FD55CAFFD6E37AEDAAFD85FCF6FDA5" box="[151,813,583,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A1580641FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FCF6FDA5" blockId="14.[151,813,583,610]" box="[151,813,583,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="FA10B12DFFD6E37AEDAAFD85FCF6FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,813,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FCF6FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,813,583,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="66E77DC2FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FD60FDA5" ID-CoL="Z4DG" authority="(Liu, 1991)" authorityName="VIEIRA &amp; JONES &amp; WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,699,583,610]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nanshaensis" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDF0FDA6" bold="true" box="[151,555,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cradoscrupocellaria nanshaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C5767BB0FFD6E37AEF06FD8AFD68FDA5" author="Liu, X." box="[571,691,584,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="56 - 81" refId="ref38447" refString="Liu, X. (1991) A study on the anascan-cribrimorphan bryozoans from Nansha Islands of China. Bulletin of the Marine Biology of Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Seas, 5, 56 - 81. [In Chinese with English Summary]" type="journal article" year="1991">Liu, 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A06728FFD6E37AEFFEFD8AFCF6FDA5" box="[707,813,584,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9FD55CAFFD6E37AEDAAFD4CFC77FD63" box="[151,940,654,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A1580641FFD6E37AEDAAFD4CFC77FD63" blockId="14.[151,940,654,676]" box="[151,940,654,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81F7216FFFD6E37AEDAAFD4CFC77FD63" box="[151,940,654,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="20462050FFD6E37AEDAAFD4CFD9AFD63" author="Liu, X." box="[151,577,654,676]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="66E77DC2FFD6E37AEDAAFD4CFD9AFD63" ID-CoL="4VZNV" authority="Liu, 1991: 70" authorityName="Liu" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,577,654,676]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nanshaensis">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEDAAFD4CFE74FD63" box="[151,431,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scrupocellaria nanshaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5767BB0FFD6E37AEC8BFD4CFD9AFD63" author="Liu, X." box="[438,577,654,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="56 - 81" refId="ref38447" refString="Liu, X. (1991) A study on the anascan-cribrimorphan bryozoans from Nansha Islands of China. Bulletin of the Marine Biology of Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Seas, 5, 56 - 81. [In Chinese with English Summary]" type="journal article" year="1991">Liu, 1991: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5AB. [
<collectingCountry id="D9F046D1FFD6E37AEFFAFD4CFCD1FD63" box="[711,778,654,676]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
: Nansha Island]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E9FD55CAFFD6E37AEDAAFD13FBE5FC59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A1580641FFD6E37AEDAAFD13FBE5FC59" blockId="14.[151,1436,721,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEDAAFD13FEDFFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,260,721,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C5767BB0FFD6E37AEC27FD13FE40FD2D" author="Liu, X." box="[282,411,721,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="56 - 81" refId="ref38447" refString="Liu, X. (1991) A study on the anascan-cribrimorphan bryozoans from Nansha Islands of China. Bulletin of the Marine Biology of Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Seas, 5, 56 - 81. [In Chinese with English Summary]" type="journal article" year="1991">Liu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
characterized
<taxonomicName id="66E77DC2FFD6E37AEF73FD10FCDAFD2E" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1991" box="[590,769,721,745]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nanshaensis">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEF73FD10FDBAFD2E" box="[590,609,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEF45FD13FCDAFD2E" box="[632,769,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nanshaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having autozooids with a curved outline, narrower proximally than distally, opesia with a granular cryptocyst, 56 oral spines (2 inner, 23 outer and 1 median distal spine), robust scuta bifurcated 35 times (without internal cavities), the presence of a small distolateral avicularium on each zooid, no frontal avicularia, and segmented rhizoids. Frontal avicularia are also absent from
<taxonomicName id="66E77DC2FFD6E37AE81AFCFCFA47FC92" authorityName="VIEIRA &amp; JONES &amp; WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1319,1436,830,853]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AE81AFCFCFAE1FC92" box="[1319,1338,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AE876FCFCFA47FC92" box="[1355,1436,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="6323C8A3FFD6E37AEDE9FCA3FEE9FCBD" box="[212,306,865,890]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, but neither lateral avicularia nor basal vibracula are found in this species. The presence of a granular cryptocyst and segmented rhizoids in
<taxonomicName id="66E77DC2FFD6E37AEF03FC44FD33FC5A" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1991" box="[574,744,901,925]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nanshaensis">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEF03FC44FD8AFC5A" box="[574,593,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEF62FC47FD33FC5A" box="[607,744,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nanshaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguish it from congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9FD55CAFFD6E37AEDFAFC6BFDB1FC05" box="[199,618,937,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A1580641FFD6E37AEDFAFC6BFDB1FC05" blockId="14.[151,1436,721,962]" box="[199,618,937,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="9393DA53FFD6E37AEDFAFC6BFE82FC05" bold="true" box="[199,345,937,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D9F046D1FFD6E37AEC5AFC6BFE71FC05" box="[359,426,937,962]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(Nansha Island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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