386 lines
58 KiB
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386 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4BB27385B049115FAAE4B7850D62A61C">A new species of the genus Embia Latreille, 1825 (Insecta, Embioptera) from the Madonie Regional Natural Park (Sicily, Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1303E8A27669167A64EF31A26D22285D">Fontana, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CED9F72EEF9152D2AD4D7BA9A6657C0D">World Biodiversity Association onlus, c / o Museo Civico di Storia naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A311F5EB45CA165D861F3774E3F266F" type="email">paolo_api.fontana@fmach.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E2E5701A6526D3DC753E06D83A3FAD08">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E98962FAFF9C210811C88607784EF845" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9C210811C8860778D5F8A1" blockId="4.[151,488,1871,1934]" box="[151,488,1871,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<heading id="FA64861DFF9C210811C8860778D5F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,488,1871,1898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9C210811C8860778D5F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,488,1871,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF9C210811C8860778A3F8A1" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,414,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9C210811C8860778A3F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,414,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF9C210810F9861878D5F8A1" box="[422,488,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9C210811C8863C784EF845" blockId="4.[151,488,1871,1934]" box="[151,371,1908,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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(
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<tableCitation id="EC1104CAFF9C210811C0863C79C9F845" box="[159,244,1908,1934]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of species of the genus Embia and relative general distribution. The species in bold are those from the Mediterranean area. SPECIES KNOWN DISTRIBUTION Embia adenensis Ross, 1981 Yemen Embia algerica (Navás, 1930) Morocco Embia alomatae Ross, 2006 Ethiopia Embia amadorae Ross, 1966 Portugal Embia asmarae Ross, 2006 Eritrea Embia attenuata Ross, 1966 Algeria Embia biroi Krauss, 1911 Tunisia Embia brevispina Ross, 2006 Ethiopia Embia colliger Enderlein, 1909 Eritrea Embia contorta Ross, 1966 Algeria and Tunisia Embia conula Ross, 2006 Ethiopia Embia cynthiae Fontana, 2002 Italy (Sardinia) Embia dobhali Ross, 1950 India Embia fuentei Navás, 1918 Spain Embia girolamii Fontana, 2001 Italy (Tuscany) Embia larachensis Ross, 1966 Morocco Embia lecerfi Ross, 1966 Morocco Embia lesnei Ross, 1966 Algeria Embia lucasi Ross, 1966 Algeria Embia luridiceps Enderlein, 1912 Eritrea Embia maroccana Ross, 1966 Morocco Embia mauritanica Lucas, 1849 Algeria, Tunisia and Libya Embia minor Mukerji, 1927 India Embia nigriceps Ross, 2006 Eritrea Embia nigrula Ross, 1981 Yemen Embia nuragica Stefani, 1953 Italy (Sardinia) Embia pallida Ross, 1951 Sudan Embia rabaulti Navás, 1934 India Embia ramburi Rimsky-Korsakow, 1905 France, Spain, Balearic Islands, and Tunisia Embia savignyi Westwood, 1837 Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Crete, Sudan, Ethiopia, Sahel, Cameroon, Nigeria and Benin Embia shoa Ross, 2006 Ethiopia Embia silvestrii Davis, 1940 Algeria Embia sinai Ross, 2006 Egypt Embia sinuosa Ross, 1966 Tunisia Embia tartara Saussure, 1896 Kirghizistan, Tagikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Embia tyrrhenica Stefani, 1953 Italy and Croatia" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF9C2108105D863C7857F845" box="[258,362,1908,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1170,1194]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,183,1684]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetBox-5="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1146]" captionTargetBox-7="[218,1370,190,1694]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@1.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@3.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId-5="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetId-6="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1146]" captionTargetId-7="figure-20@10.[218,1370,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Current distribution of the Mediterranean species of the genus Embia; the red arrow indicates the location of the new species described below." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Nomenclature used for the different anatomical parts of the Embioptera (from Ross 1966)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) living adult male holotype; b) female. Both specimens collected as nymphs and reared to the adult stage." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Type locality of Embia minapalumboi n. sp.: Piano Farina, Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie, Petralia Sottana (Palermo), elev. 1380 m, 16 June 2023." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Portrait of Francesco Minà Palumbo at 50 years of age, distributed by him to his closest friends." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726447" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726453" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726457" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726461" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726467" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726469" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10726447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10726453/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10726457/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10726461/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10726467/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10726469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Figs. 1‒8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E98962FAFF9C210511C886F47867F990" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9C210511C886F47867F990" blockId="4.[151,1436,1980,2043]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1313,1915]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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The new species is described from a single male that became adult in the laboratory, a few weeks after collecting a small group of immature
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<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF9C210810F386A87B16F831" box="[428,555,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
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living gregariously within a dense network of silk tunnels (
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<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF9C210815EB86A87DCBF831" box="[1204,1270,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) under a small stone about
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<quantity id="666B9C94FF912105107E8469785AFAF0" box="[289,359,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF91210510ED84697B38FAF0" box="[434,517,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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). This aggregation likely was derived from the offspring of a fertile female. This sort of “pedotrophic nest” where the female, at least at the beginning, provides her maternal care to the offspring, is termed a
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF91210510458421788CFA48" box="[282,433,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">gynopaedium</emphasis>
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. At least some specimens were close to becoming adults as evidenced by their size, color (
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<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF91210511C084C57818FA6C" box="[159,293,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 3b, 3c</figureCitation>
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) and especially by the presence of a young male with wing buds (
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<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF912105154984C57D57FA6C" box="[1046,1130,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
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). The collected individuals were maintained in the laboratory as a breeding population, from which
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<specimenCount id="B795FAF8FF91210512E284F97D1FFA00" box="[957,1058,1457,1483]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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was selected for taxonomic study to avoid decimating the small population. This new species seems to be quite rare in Piano Farina, given that in several hours of intense research only a single group was found. The male exhibited such distinctive characteristics that it was decided to describe the new species as soon as possible, with the additional aim of undertaking a path for its protection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F5EC61F9FF9D210911C8862A79D8F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10726457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" startId="5.[151,250,1890,1914]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9D210911C8862A79D8F855" blockId="5.[151,1436,1890,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9D210911C8862A7828F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF9D21091042862A78C7F8B1" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,506,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9D21091042862A78C7F8B1" box="[285,506,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9D2109135D862A7B00F8B1" bold="true" box="[514,573,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF9D2109135D862A7B00F8B1" box="[514,573,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9E210A11C8863878ADF867" blockId="6.[151,1437,1904,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9E210A11C886387828F843" bold="true" box="[151,277,1904,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF9E210A1042863878C7F843" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,506,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9E210A1042863878C7F843" box="[285,506,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9E210A135D86387B03F843" bold="true" box="[514,574,1904,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF9E210A135D86387B03F843" box="[514,574,1904,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) living adult male holotype; b) female. Both specimens collected as nymphs and reared to the adult stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F5EC61F9FF9F210B11C8863B7DA5F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" startId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" targetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9F210B11C8863B7DA5F864" blockId="7.[151,1436,1907,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9F210B11C8863B782FF840" bold="true" box="[151,274,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF9F210B1047863B78CFF840" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,498,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9F210B1047863B78CFF840" box="[280,498,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9F210B10A6863B7B0CF840" bold="true" box="[505,561,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF9F210B10A6863B7B0CF840" box="[505,561,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F5EC61F9FF90210411C886DF7B19F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF90210411C886DF7B19F833" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF90210411C886DF782FF864" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF902104104786D078CCF87B" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,497,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF902104104786D078CCF87B" box="[280,497,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF90210410A886D07B0DF87B" bold="true" box="[503,560,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF90210410A886D07B0DF87B" box="[503,560,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC
|
||
<subScript id="3D173334FF90210415AE86837DC5F812" attach="left" box="[1265,1272,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">1</subScript>
|
||
) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F5EC61F9FF91210511C885DA7B45FB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10726467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" startId="9.[151,250,1170,1194]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1146]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF91210511C885DA7B45FB04" blockId="9.[151,1436,1170,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF91210511C885DA782BFB60" bold="true" box="[151,278,1170,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF912105109085DA7B91FB61" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,684,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF912105109085DA7B91FB61" box="[463,684,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF91210513E985DB7BCEFB60" bold="true" box="[694,755,1171,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF91210513E985DB7BCEFB60" box="[694,755,1171,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Piano Farina, Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie, Petralia Sottana (Palermo), elev. 1380 m, 16 June 2023.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E98962FAFF9121051198872D79C2F920" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9121051198872D79C2F920" blockId="9.[151,1437,1313,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9121051198872D7849F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,372,1636,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11FB3B2CFF9121051025872D79C6F920" collectingDate="2023-06-16" collectingDateMax="2023-07-20" collectingDateMin="2023-06-16" collectionCode="FMCR" country="Italy" county="Male" elevation="1380" latitude="37.8624" location="Petralia Sottana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.074083" municipality="Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="484D49FDFF9121051025872D7889F9B4" box="[378,436,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E288FD3FF91210510E5872D7B21F9B4" box="[442,540,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on slide:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D98471E1FF91210513D7872D7BFDF9B4" box="[648,704,1637,1663]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6357FF93FF9121051392872D7A30F9B4" box="[717,781,1637,1663]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4148AB0BFF9121051245872D7DDFF9B4" box="[794,1250,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A44C67AAFF91210515B3872D7CA1F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:293A8067FF9C210711C886077D07FB22:A44C67AAFF91210515B3872D7CA1F9B4" box="[1260,1436,1637,1663]" country="Italy" county="Male" latitude="37.8624" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.074083" municipality="Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie" name="Petralia Sottana" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Sicilia">Petralia Sottana</location>
|
||
(Palermo),
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF912105104787C1784FF968" box="[280,370,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2ABED642FF912105104787C1784FF968" box="[280,370,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4A757B6FF91210510DE87C07B10F968" box="[385,557,1672,1699]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="44.64" value="37.8624">37°51’44.64”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4A757B6FF912105136887C17BE1F969" box="[567,732,1672,1699]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="26.70" value="14.074083">14° 4’26.70”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D52D17B1FF91210513B587C07A51F969" box="[746,876,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2023-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C569EE59FF91210513B587C07A51F969" box="[746,876,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2023-06-16">16.VI.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(nymph became an adult male after rearing and was collected
|
||
<date id="D52D17B1FF912105106287E578F7F90C" box="[317,458,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2023-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C569EE59FF912105106287E578F7F90C" box="[317,458,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2023-07-20">20.VII.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), leg. and rearing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF91210513FE87E57A21F90C" box="[673,796,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Parembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontana">P. Fontana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, deposited in the Paolo Fontana collection in Rovereto (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C782A9B4FF91210511C0879979CEF920" box="[159,243,1745,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">FMCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E98962FAFF912107119887BC78B6FBB6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF912105119887BC780FF8F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1313,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF912105119887BC7B1CF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,545,1780,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E288FD3FF912105102B87BD78E6F8C4" box="[372,475,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimen of medium size, winged, uniformly dark brown with dark hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF91210511C0865179C6F8F8" box="[159,251,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) living adult male holotype; b) female. Both specimens collected as nymphs and reared to the adult stage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF912105105886507818F8F8" box="[263,293,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">5a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF912105119886757DE5F8B1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1313,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Mounted specimen
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF91210510FE86747B2CF89C" box="[417,529,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.168" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="11.68">11,68 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, from the apex of the mandibles to the apex of the terminalia (LC2). Cranium sub-rectangular, elongate, lacking dorsal pattern;
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF912105139F86287A19F8B0" box="[704,804,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.65">1,65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF91210512CC86297ACAF8B0" box="[915,1015,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.24">1,24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF912105151B86297D9CF8B0" box="[1092,1185,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF91210515F286287DF7F8B1" box="[1197,1226,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F5EC61F9FF92210611C887FE7DDAF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10726469" box="[151,1255,1718,1743]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" startId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" targetBox="[218,1370,190,1694]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF92210611C887FE7DDAF904" blockId="10.[151,1255,1718,1743]" box="[151,1255,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF92210611C887FE782EF905" bold="true" box="[151,275,1718,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Portrait of Francesco Minà Palumbo at 50 years of age, distributed by him to his closest friends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF922107119886697AB6FDD2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Antennae dark brown with apex of each antennal segment colourless. First antennal segment clearly larger than the second and shorter than the third one; third antennal segment twice as long as the second segment. Eyes well developed, not projecting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF922106109986217B26F84F" box="[454,539,1897,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium with anterior margin almost straight and apical half lighter than basal half. Mandibles elongate with three teeth on the left mandible and two on the right one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF92210615D586C57DD5F863" box="[1162,1256,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Figs. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF92210615A986C57C02F86C" box="[1270,1343,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">6a, 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings in the living specimen light brown in color, not covering the terminalia; wings in the slide-mounted specimen with smoky interveinal spaces; fore right wing
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF922106139D869D7A14F824" box="[706,809,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.54">5,54 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF9221061228869D7AE2F824" box="[887,991,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.44">1,44 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; hind right wing
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF92210615AE869D7C64F824" box="[1265,1369,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.04">5,04 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF93210711C881DF79C3FF7A" box="[151,254,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.38">1,38 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Terminalia with caudal margin of left hemitergite of tenth segment (10 L) almost straight. Left process (10 LP) small, short, tapered and strongly outcurved, with sharp apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF932107156E81F37DACFF1E" box="[1073,1169,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Figs. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF93210715FF81F37D80FF1E" box="[1184,1213,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right hemitergite (10 R) subtrapezoidal. Right process (10 RP) pointed and visible from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF932107155581977D5BFF32" box="[1034,1126,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Figs. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF932107152C81977DACFF32" box="[1139,1169,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median flap (MF) not sclerotized, not pigmented and scarcely developed. Left cercus-basipodites and left paraproct (LCB + LPPT) large, well-sclerotized and darkly pigmented; process of left paraproct (LPPT P) well developed and subconical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF9321071469806F7CB2FE8A" box="[1334,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Figs. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal segment of left cercus (LC
|
||
<subScript id="3D173334FF932107135180157B2BFEA0" attach="left" box="[526,534,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">1</subScript>
|
||
) with inner side concave, abruptly and strongly expanded to the apex and with few (four are well visible) short subconical spines at the internal margin of the apical dilatation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF932107158E80277C10FE42" box="[1233,1325,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Figs. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF932107146680277C6BFE42" box="[1337,1366,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF9321071434802779FEFE66" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.76">0,76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="666B9C94FF932107107180DA78ACFE66" box="[302,401,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.25">0,25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at its maximum subapical dilatation. Apical segment of left cercus (LC
|
||
<subScript id="3D173334FF932107158080ED7DDAFE78" attach="left" box="[1247,1255,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">2</subScript>
|
||
) subcylindrical, about half length of LC
|
||
<subScript id="3D173334FF93210710FF80817895FE1C" attach="left" box="[416,424,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">1</subScript>
|
||
. Left and right cerci with long hairs, longer than cercus diameter; LC1 with hairs only on outer side. Hypandrium, or ninth abdominal sternite (H), sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF93210712E280937D33FE3E" box="[957,1038,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC1) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with very long process (HP). Hind basitarsus with one papilla (as usual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF932107131080B77BA5FDD2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[591,664,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107131080B77BA5FDD2" box="[591,664,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Embia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), scarcely projecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9321071198836B783DFDAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9321071198836B7823FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,286,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Only living females were observed. They are dark brown, almost resembling male but a little larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF93210711C0830F79C9FDAA" box="[159,244,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embia minapalumboi n. sp. a) living adult male holotype; b) female. Both specimens collected as nymphs and reared to the adult stage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726461/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF932107119883227A7EFD06" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107119883227817FD4F" bold="true" box="[199,298,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF932107107083237B1DFD4E" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,544,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107107083237B1DFD4E" box="[303,544,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107137A83237B5FFD4E" bold="true" box="[549,610,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF932107137A83237B5FFD4E" box="[549,610,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected in a karst environment, in a prairie with abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF932107147C83237881FD62" authority="(Guss.) Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityName="Guss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107147C83237820FD62" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Astragalus nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Guss.) Strobl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210710B083C77A9DFD62" authority="Salzm. et Viv." authorityName="Salzm. et Viv." box="[495,928,655,681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210710B083C77A3CFD63" box="[495,769,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Asphodelus microcarpus</emphasis>
|
||
Salzm. et Viv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF932107151683C77D88FD62" box="[1097,1205,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107151683C77DB2FD62" box="[1097,1167,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210715E083C77C23FD62" box="[1215,1310,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210715E083C77DCAFD63" box="[1215,1271,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF932107147783C7798AFD06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107147783C77CA0FD62" box="[1320,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and surrounded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210710CA83FB7BACFD06" box="[405,657,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210710CA83FB78CEFD06" box="[405,499,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107134183FB7BACFD06" box="[542,657,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF93210713AE83FB7A08FD06" box="[753,821,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1146]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type locality of Embia minapalumboi n. sp.: Piano Farina, Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie, Petralia Sottana (Palermo), elev. 1380 m, 16 June 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726467/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF9321071198839E78B6FBB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9321071198839E7800FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,317,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult winged male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF9321071322839F7A4FFD3A" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[637,882,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9321071322839F7A4FFD3A" box="[637,882,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Embia minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9321071223839F7A83FD3A" bold="true" box="[892,958,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF9321071223839F7A83FD3A" box="[892,958,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to the holopterous males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210714DB839F7836FCDE" authorityName=", Stefani" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210714DB839F7836FCDE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. tyrrhenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species differs from this species by its brown colour and brown wings;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210715F683B37C00FCDE" authorityName=", Stefani" authorityYear="1953" box="[1193,1341,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210715F683B37C00FCDE" box="[1193,1341,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. tyrrhenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black with grey wings. However, the terminalia of the new species allow its separation from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210715F082577C11FCF2" box="[1199,1324,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210715F082577DC5FCF2" box="[1199,1272,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Embia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described up to date. The shape of the basal segment of the left cercus (LC1) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210712EC820B7D48FC96" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1141,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210712EC820B7D48FC96" box="[947,1141,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF9321071522820B7D80FC96" bold="true" box="[1149,1213,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF9321071522820B7D80FC96" box="[1149,1213,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210711C8822F782EFC4A" authorityName="Rimsky-Korsakow" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,275,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210711C8822F782EFC4A" box="[151,275,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. ramburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has exclusively apterous males) but otherwise the morphology is quite different. Regarding the process of the left hemitergite of the tenth segment (10 LP), that of the new species is comparable only to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210714DB82C37836FC02" authorityName=", Stefani" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210714DB82C37836FC02" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. tyrrhenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, however, has a different basal segment of the left cercus (LC1). Unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210715E382E77C43FC02" authority="Fontana, 2024" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1406,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minapalumboi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210715E382E77C43FC02" box="[1212,1406,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. minapalumboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210714D982E77985FC26" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D45018FF93210714D982E77985FC26" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are the shape of the hypandrium (H) and the length of the process of hypandrium (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D98471E1FF9321071500829B7DBAFC26" box="[1119,1159,979,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
), as well as the structure of the left cercus-basipodites and left paraproct (LCB + LPPT) which is quite large, well-sclerotized and darkly pigmented. The process of the left paraproct (LPPT P) is well developed but short and subconical, slightly curved and with a rounded apex, very different from the same structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66934AF2FF93210712DE85777D29FB92" authorityName=", Stefani" authorityYear="1953" box="[897,1044,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Embia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF93210712DE85777D29FB92" box="[897,1044,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">E. tyrrhenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which it is much longer, hooked and sharp at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E98962FAFF932107119885CE7D07FB22" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12C3171FF932107119885CE7D07FB22" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E7ED63FF932107119885CE789FFB6B" bold="true" box="[199,418,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the talented Sicilian doctor, botanist and naturalist Francesco Minà Palumbo (Castelbuono,
|
||
<date id="D52D17B1FF93210710B985E37BACFB0E" box="[486,657,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" value="1814-03-14">14 March 1814</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="D52D17B1FF93210713FF85E37A77FB0E" box="[672,842,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" value="1899-03-12">12 March 1899</date>
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) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF932107123E85E37A99FB0E" box="[865,932,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,190,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[218,1370,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portrait of Francesco Minà Palumbo at 50 years of age, distributed by him to his closest friends." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726469/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), who dedicated his entire life to the study of nature, especially on the Madonie Mts., where he lived from birth to death (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39A82DF4FF93210712B885877D11FB22" box="[999,1068,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,190,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[218,1370,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portrait of Francesco Minà Palumbo at 50 years of age, distributed by him to his closest friends." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726469/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |