225 lines
26 KiB
XML
225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="507C6D31DB854F60E64FAA5F36E6016C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.557557" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5203720" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629050214301" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Areekul-Butcher, Buntika & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2011" docId="291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.21-24.1403-1476.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (21 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) apicale Areekul-Butcher & Quicke 2011, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1417" masterDocId="D527FF9AFFD71D7F3631FFE1203DF54F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="1476" masterPageNumber="1403" pageNumber="1414" updateTime="1699058009328" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2D289534CDCD5CBE481A63FEACD69B41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B9048EFAA22F506A30C3588CB8D0B5B">
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<mods:title id="65C1815AD91E347E002425717180F3A1">Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9CB8B1665F3523B15A55613B73908AED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91EC0931D137BA02B404C9DF289D8F0F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="269170AFDEA2449B1117F9B9A58B3162">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F28267B8C3BE13A42CD7ADD93D9D4AD">Areekul-Butcher, Buntika</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="311205D032E85CBD2DBA1EF2DA56D73A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AF4714FF37D12D7415A2ABF904AB505F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B26523D13C297193860B5B9A73A79CDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17B9EF9B3439D257A1BFFCE6E5A1D1CD">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9F1790C6E84ECA4FE9EE2A0D34AB22A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="82990F8A1CC436D600A25403EFF08E3C">
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<mods:title id="CB58EBDDE58C8CB47C048FB58E1432E7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F12CD7990C63047B4B22AA11F48B9FFE">
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<mods:date id="5D3A43440B0E086548A2F758DCFE02F3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="540E2D754FE00B2BE4C73009B744C0E3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="416801E16678531EB029BFD19C118119">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B9126B1EA46A1A5F3307A31F1502F299" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="18CB93788DEC8F3273F791B5D5A336F1">45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6E86D751CFE1CFCC7BC2DEE37E8730C1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A595F9C43DE7551F37A52A41E89890AF">21 - 24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B4790B015E23E86C1FB8FAB98C40F1C7">1403</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="632CE3C64CC32FF7D15AD8C86CE2A111">1476</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="0D9FB0243745AED4BF489DAEBE3E6C0D">
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<mods:url id="ABC343E12BE62D645139E90C268E97E3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C24853ADB66402B6F998631E4793C257">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D81D4C250BAE31826E091ED41AF46409" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.557557</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C24F223DB5EB9BEBCA37487C5AB9FAB" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EEA457318D2D49554411C5D37F55F2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5203720</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1417" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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<subSubSection id="E9AD657FFFDA1D723777FBD723A5F101" box="[326,920,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D723777FBD723A5F101" blockId="13.[326,920,1078,1134]" box="[326,920,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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<heading id="FA408198FFDA1D723777FBD723A5F101" box="[326,920,1078,1102]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="66B74D77FFDA1D723777FBD72316F101" authority="(Brues)" authorityName="Areekul-Butcher & Quicke" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Brues" box="[326,811,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">
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<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFDA1D723777FBD722EEF101" bold="true" box="[326,723,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) apicale</emphasis>
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(Brues)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F0579DFFDA1D723503FBD623A5F101" box="[818,920,1079,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E9AD657FFFDA1D723407FBB7229AF121" box="[566,679,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D723407FBB7229AF121" blockId="13.[326,920,1078,1134]" box="[566,679,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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(
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<figureCitation id="398C2A71FFDA1D72340FFBB722A0F121" box="[574,669,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="14.[213,280,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,162,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[211,1171,162,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 3. Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) apicale (Brues), CellD® light micrographs. (A) Habitus of holotype; (B, C) head, frontal aspect, holotype and second specimen respectively; (D) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum; (E) detail of fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E9AD657FFFDA1D7236A1FB76225EF1E1" box="[144,611,1174,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D7236A1FB76225EF1E1" blockId="13.[144,611,1174,1199]" box="[144,611,1174,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="81A711DAFFDA1D7236A1FB76225EF1E1" box="[144,611,1174,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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<treatmentCitation id="201610E5FFDA1D7236A1FB762262F1E1" author="Brues CT" box="[144,607,1174,1199]" page="256" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="66B74D77FFDA1D7236A1FB762262F1E1" authority="Brues, 1926: 256" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1926" box="[144,607,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hemigyroneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale">
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<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFDA1D7236A1FB7621A0F1E0" box="[144,413,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Hemigyroneuron apicale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C5264B05FFDA1D723795FB762262F1E1" author="Brues CT" box="[420,607,1174,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" pagination="205 - 436" refId="ref25015" refString="Brues CT. 1926. Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae, with a catalogue of the African species. Proc Am Acad Arts Sci. 61: 205 - 436." type="journal article" year="1926">Brues, 1926: 256</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E9AD657FFFDA1D6F36A1FB15238BF429" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1417" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D7236A1FB15215FF043" blockId="13.[144,354,1268,1292]" box="[144,354,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFDA1D7236A1FB15215FF043" box="[144,354,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D7236A1FAFD2139F01C" blockId="13.[144,1100,1308,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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<materialsCitation id="11DF3CA9FFDA1D7236A1FAFD2139F01C" country="South Africa" location="Female" municipality="Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFDA1D7236A1FAFD20C3F07B" box="[144,254,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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<typeStatus id="7E0C8856FFDA1D7236A1FAFD20C7F07B" box="[144,250,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="A468602FFFDA1D723734FAFD2164F07B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429:A468602FFFDA1D723734FAFD2164F07B" box="[261,345,1308,1332]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal" name="Female" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Female</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D9A07664FFDA1D723755FAFD21C7F07B" box="[356,506,1308,1332]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="416CAC8EFFDA1D723434FAFD2278F07B" box="[517,581,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(DH: photographed and examined by Kirstin Williams).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D7236A1FA9D2404F35C" blockId="13.[144,1101,1404,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
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||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFDA1D7236A1FA9D2152F0DB" box="[144,367,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Additional material.</emphasis>
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||
One female, “
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||
<collectingCountry id="D9A07664FFDA1D72343FFA9D22DAF0DB" box="[526,743,1404,1428]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Tvl [Transvaal], Mogol Nature Reserve, Ellisras Dist.,
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<geoCoordinate id="C4835033FFDA1D723790FA7D21C5F0FB" box="[417,504,1436,1460]" degrees="23.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" precision="555" value="-23.58">23.58 S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C4835033FFDA1D723432FA7D2262F0FC" box="[515,607,1436,1460]" degrees="27.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" precision="555" value="27.45">27.45 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D5091034FFDA1D723441FA7D22C7F0FB" box="[624,762,1436,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" value="1985-12-03" valueMax="1985-12-05" valueMin="1985-12-03">3–5.xii.1985</date>
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||
, J.S. Donaldson” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7A6AE31FFDA1D7235E6FA7D2415F0FB" box="[983,1064,1436,1460]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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)
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||
<materialsCitation id="11DF3CA9FFDA1D723201FA7D221BF0BC" collectingDate="1991-01-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="I. M. Millar" latitude="-25.51" location="Transvaal" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.17" municipality="Lapalala Wilderness Area" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="B7B1FD7DFFDA1D72320EFA7D20F5F09C" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A468602FFFDA1D7236E4FA5A217AF09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429:A468602FFFDA1D7236E4FA5A217AF09C" box="[213,327,1467,1491]" latitude="-25.51" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.17" municipality="Lapalala Wilderness Area" name="Transvaal" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Transvaal</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="416CAC8EFFDA1D723762FA5A2240F09C" box="[339,637,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Lapalala Wilderness Area</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C4835033FFDA1D7234BBFA5A22E0F09C" box="[650,733,1467,1491]" degrees="25.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" precision="555" value="-25.51">25.51 S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C4835033FFDA1D7234D7FA5A2302F09C" box="[742,831,1467,1491]" degrees="28.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" precision="555" value="28.17">28.17 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D5091034FFDA1D72357DFA5A2389F09C" box="[844,948,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" value="1991-01-11">
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<collectingDate id="C54DE9DCFFDA1D72357DFA5A2389F09C" box="[844,948,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" value="1991-01-11">11.i.1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, BF0887 collected at light,
|
||
<collectorName id="0C425322FFDA1D72370BFA3D2181F0BC" box="[314,444,1499,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">I.M. Millar</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="C7A6AE31FFDA1D7237FCFA3A2223F0BC" box="[461,542,1499,1523]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="11DF3CA9FFDA1D723417FA3A2408F35C" collectingDate="1986-03-02" collectingDateMax="1986-03-06" collectingDateMin="1986-03-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="B. Grobbelaar" county="Tzaneen" latitude="-23.5" location="Transvaal" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="30.1" municipality="Fanie Botha Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7B1FD7DFFDA1D723403FA3A22BDF0BC" box="[562,640,1499,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A468602FFFDA1D7234BDFA3A22C0F0BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429:A468602FFFDA1D7234BDFA3A22C0F0BC" box="[652,765,1499,1523]" county="Tzaneen" latitude="-23.5" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="30.1" municipality="Fanie Botha Nature Reserve" name="Transvaal" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Transvaal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="416CAC8EFFDA1D723538FA3A2471F0BC" box="[777,1100,1499,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Fanie Botha Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
nr
|
||
<collectingCounty id="48694E78FFDA1D723681FA1D212CF35C" box="[176,273,1532,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Tzaneen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4835033FFDA1D72372DFA1A2150F35C" box="[284,365,1531,1555]" degrees="23.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" precision="555" value="-23.5">23.50 S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C4835033FFDA1D723745FA1A21F1F35C" box="[372,460,1531,1555]" degrees="30.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" precision="555" value="30.1">30.10 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="D5091034FFDA1D7237E7FA1A2266F35C" box="[470,603,1531,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" value="1986-03-02" valueMax="1986-03-06" valueMin="1986-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C54DE9DCFFDA1D7237E7FA1A2266F35C" box="[470,603,1531,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" value="1986-03-02" valueMax="1986-03-06" valueMin="1986-03-02">2–6.iii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected at light,
|
||
<collectorName id="0C425322FFDA1D72351DFA1D23F1F35C" box="[812,972,1531,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">B. Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7A6AE31FFDA1D7235EAFA1A2410F35C" box="[987,1069,1531,1555]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D7236A1F9B82124F33E" blockId="13.[144,281,1625,1649]" box="[144,281,1625,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFDA1D7236A1F9B82124F33E" box="[144,281,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFDA1D7036A1F9612177F4F2" blockId="13.[144,753,1664,1688]" lastBlockId="15.[144,1101,166,445]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1416" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414">
|
||
Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="664F9B11FFDA1D723774F96121F6F3D7" box="[325,459,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" unit="mm" value="7.95" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.1">7.1–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="664F9B11FFDA1D7234A4F96122D1F3D7" box="[661,748,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="1414" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1FF4620E9F5F0" box="[144,212,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 55 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate; head transverse, 1.75 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.0 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 2.05 times shortest distance between eyes; frons shiny with fine aciculate sculpture and without obvious midlongitudinal groove; with pit in front of anterior ocellus; with carinate ridge along edge next to and almost touching eye; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 3.6: 8.2: 1.0; occiput with granulate sculpture; occipital carina more or less complete though weaker medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F5C8667CFFD91D7136E4FA34237CF36A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5203726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415" startId="14.[213,280,1493,1515]" targetBox="[212,1171,162,1455]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD91D7136E4FA34237CF36A" blockId="14.[213,1170,1489,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66B74D77FFD91D71370DFA3422D5F0A4" authority="(Brues)" authorityName="Areekul-Butcher & Quicke" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Areekul-Butcher & Quicke" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[316,744,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD91D71370DFA3421ADF0A5" box="[316,400,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415">Aleiodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD91D7137ACFA34227FF0A5" box="[413,578,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD91D713461FA3422A8F0A5" box="[592,661,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415">apicale</emphasis>
|
||
(Brues)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="56C29BBCFFD91D7134C0FA342300F0AF" attach="left" box="[753,829,1489,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1415">CellD®</superScript>
|
||
light micrographs. (A) Habitus of holotype; (B, C) head, frontal aspect, holotype and second specimen respectively; (D) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum; (E) detail of fore wing venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1FE0B20E3F60F" blockId="15.[144,1101,489,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1FE0B2132F74D" box="[144,271,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66B74D77FFD81D7036A1FE0B2136F74D" box="[144,267,490,514]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short- setose; notauli weakly impressed, indicated by line of larger fovea and margined on inner side by fine carina; mesopleuron smooth and shiny and densely punctate, with a slightly depressed area indicating precoxal suture, with some very fine dorso-ventral to radian striation; precoxal suture complete though weaker dorsally; scutellar sulcus with four to six carinae between the outer ones, though the medial one (of these) is rather weak; scutellum entirely finely coriaceous with superimposed fine longitudinal striation, and with lateral carinae (as extensions of lateral carinae of scutellar sulcus) largely complete; median area of metanotum with some longitudinal ridges; propodeum largely foveaterugose superimposed on aciculate ground sculpture, with complete mid-longitudinal carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1FC8C20D9F16B" blockId="15.[144,1101,876,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1FC8C2138F6CA" box="[144,261,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Fore wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal cell with oval expansion distally, sparsely setose on basal half, largely glabrous in expanded region, with a pair of small, pale yellow scleromes; vein 1-CU1 approximately 2 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a strongly curved and strongly swollen medially; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.8: 4.0; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 1.8 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 120
|
||
<superScript id="56C29BBCFFD81D703236FC09242DF6B6" attach="left" box="[1031,1040,1000,1017]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">◦</superScript>
|
||
with 3-CU1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1FBB1219FF1E7" blockId="15.[144,1101,1104,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1FBB12135F127" box="[144,264,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Hind wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Vein M+CU 1.3 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7A6AE31FFD81D70355DFBB023BDF127" box="[876,896,1105,1128]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">R</collectionCode>
|
||
longitudinal; subbasal cell narrowly glabrous anteriorly, otherwise basal cells of hind wing with only slightly reduced setosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1FB352135F043" blockId="15.[144,1101,1236,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1FB3520E6F1A3" box="[144,219,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Claws.</emphasis>
|
||
With well-developed pecten extending to middle of concavity between claw and basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1FAD92233F080" blockId="15.[144,1101,1336,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1FAD92133F01F" box="[144,270,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites 1 and 2 somewhat irregularly longitudinally striate with punctures between striae; tergite 3 largely sculptured, basally similarly to 2nd tergite becoming punctate-rugulose posteriorly; 2nd tergite 1.67 times wider than medially long, 1.15 times longer than 3rd. Males with small gland-opening pore close to mid-posterior margin of metasomal tergites 4–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1F9F82129F37E" blockId="15.[144,276,1561,1585]" box="[144,276,1561,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFD81D7036A1F9F82129F37E" box="[144,276,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFD81D7036A1F9A02110F3F7" blockId="15.[144,1101,1601,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1416">Almost entirely yellow except antennae and top of head largely black, frons and face largely brown; occiput and back of head variable. Wings pale yellow basally and grey distally from approximately apex of pterostigma; venation yellow in basal part, brown in apical part.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFC71D6F36E4FF46212BF5F0" blockId="16.[213,278,167,191]" box="[213,278,167,191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1417">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C3EAE6FFC71D6F36E4FF46212BF5F0" box="[213,278,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1417">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10836F4FFC71D6F36E4FF2F238BF429" blockId="16.[213,1170,206,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1417">
|
||
This is the only known mainly yellow species with head marked blackish dorsally and with upper part of face largely dark red-brown, the mark being distinctly bilobed ventrally. The specimen from Lapalala Wilderness was included in the molecular phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5264B05FFC71D6F37F6FECF2322F409" author="Zaldivar-Riveron A & Shaw MR & Saez AG & Mori M & Belokobylskij SA & Shaw SR & Quicke DLJ" box="[455,799,302,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1417" pagination="329" refId="ref25909" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron A, Shaw MR, Saez AG, Mori M, Belokobylskij SA, Shaw SR, Quicke DLJ. 2009. Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics. BMC Evol Biol. 8: 329, doi: 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 8 - 329." type="journal article" year="2009">Zaldivar-Riverón et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and its 28S D2-D3 region gene sequence is available on GenBank (accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="BEE4AB17FFC71D6F351FFEAF2396F429" box="[814,939,334,358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU854383" pageId="16" pageNumber="1417">EU854383</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |