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<mods:title id="3063581C26C6BF9D29F7364F300FBEB8">A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891DC5FF139AFEFF2F" ID-CoL="Y3FW" authority="J. Balfour-Browne, 1952" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,712,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociennus">
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891DC5FF1399A6FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Copelatus sociennus</emphasis>
J. Balfour-Browne, 1952
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(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF49FF891DCDFF3F98C0FF4B" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[204,1382,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Habitus of Copelatus in China. 21. C. sociennus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 22. C. tenebrosus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 23. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Beihai, Yunnan); 24. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (paratype ♀; Beihai, Yunnan). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6411112/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF49FF891C50FF3F997FFF48" box="[258,329,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5162" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[190,1397,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 5162. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61. median lobe in lateral view; 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62. paramere. 5152. C. parallelus (Yushuwan, Hunan); 53. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (a. holotype, Puer, Yunnan; b. Huanglianshan, Yunnan; c. Houaphanh, Laos); 54. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (holotype, Puer, Yunnan); 5556. C. rimosus (Dali, Yunnan); 57. C. rosulae sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pianma, Yunnan; b. Kongshu, Yunnan); 58. C. rosulae sp. nov. (Kongshu, Yunnan); 5960. C. sociennus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 6162. C. tenebrosus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412783/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">5960</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891DC5FE84995EFE89" box="[151,360,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Copelatus sociennus</emphasis>
J. Balfour-Browne
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF49FF891E43FE849C35FE86" author="Jach, M. A. &amp; Easton, E. R." box="[785,1027,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref32552" refString="Jach, M. A. &amp; Easton, E. R. (1998) Water beetles of Macao (Coleoptera). In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (Eds.) Water beetles of China. Vol. II. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Wien, pp. 43 - 50" type="book chapter" year="1998">Jäch &amp; Easton 1998: 44</bibRefCitation>
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(
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891943FE849C6DFE86" box="[1041,1115,256,280]" name="Macao" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Macao</collectingCountry>
: Friendship Monument).
<treatmentCitation id="20143D48BF49FF891DC5FE9A9A54FEA8" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[151,610,286,310]" page="311" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" year="1970">
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891DC5FE9A99A5FEA8" box="[151,403,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Copelatus bangalorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF49FF891CCBFE9A9A54FEA8" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[409,610,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="303 - 362" refId="ref33700" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1970) Contributions to the study of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera). VII. A revision of Indian Colymbetinae (Dytiscidae). Oriental Insects, 4 (3), 303 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433967" type="journal article" year="1970">Vazirani, 1970: 311</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF49FF891F3EFE9B9B36FEA8" author="Zeng, H." box="[620,768,286,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" refId="ref33910" refString="Zeng, H. (1989) Classification of Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) - A study of the collections of Dytiscidae from major museums in China. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Biology, University of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 152 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1989">Zeng 1989: 98</bibRefCitation>
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(Guangxi: Guilin, Yanshan; Shanghai; Yunnan: Xishuangbanna).
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<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF49FF891DC5FEE198E4FEE1" box="[151,210,357,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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: (
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)”
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.
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891D95FE0D9941FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,375,392,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891CD2FE0C9CDDFD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435322" collectingDate="1946-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Balfour-Browne &amp; J. Hajek" country="Hong Kong" determinerName="J. Balfour-Browne" location="Shp" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF49FF891CD2FE0C99DEFE3C" box="[384,488,392,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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), labelled: “833 [hw, round label] //
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891941FE0D9CAEFE3D" box="[1043,1176,393,419]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
/ [on reverse:] 48 / 60 [hw] //
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891DBBFE28996FFE58" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[233,345,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
/ discoideus
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[hw] //
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891F23FE289AD7FE58" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[625,737,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
/ japonicus /
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Sharp. / det.
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[hw, blue ink] //
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891DC5FE549931FE74" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,263,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
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/
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891C6EFE5499D7FE75" authority="Reg." authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[316,481,464,491]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis Rég.</taxonomicName>
[hw] /
<determinerName id="54D6F79DBF49FF891F67FE549AC8FE74" box="[565,766,464,490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J.Balfour-Browne</determinerName>
det. [p] / Det. from Descr. [p]
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF89190FFE549C9AFE74" box="[1117,1196,464,490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="1946-02">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF89190FFE549C9AFE74" box="[1117,1196,464,490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="1946-02">ii.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
[hw] //
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF49FF89185AFE559DAAFE75" box="[1288,1436,465,491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891DC5FE71989AFD91" box="[151,172,501,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891D91FE719954FD91" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[195,354,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">COPELATUS</taxonomicName>
/ sociennus /
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891CAFFE709AFFFD90" box="[509,713,500,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J.Balfour-Browne</collectorName>
, 1952 / labelled by
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891EF5FE719C35FD90" box="[935,1027,500,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J. Hájek</collectorName>
2016 [p, red label]”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF8919A4FE71996FFDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435366" collectingDate="1946-02" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" determinerName="J. Balfour-Browne" location="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF49FF8919A4FE719D51FD91" box="[1270,1383,501,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891820FE719DAAFD91" box="[1394,1436,501,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891DCDFD9D98CFFDAD" box="[159,249,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">BMNH</collectionCode>
), labelled: “Bowring /
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891CA0FD9C9A03FDAC" box="[498,565,536,562]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
[hw] // 457 / 17/8/49 [hw, round label] //
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891EA9FD9C9C5DFDAC" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1019,1131,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
/ japonicus /
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF8919AFFD9D9D24FDAD" box="[1277,1298,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male"></specimenCount>
Sharp. / det.
<determinerName id="54D6F79DBF49FF891DC5FDB89956FDC8" box="[151,352,572,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J.Balfour-Browne</determinerName>
[hw, blue ink] //
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891F4DFDB89AB9FDC8" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[543,655,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891FC4FDB99A9DFDC9" box="[662,683,573,599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891F92FDB89B55FDC9" authority="Reg." authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[704,867,572,599]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis Rég.</taxonomicName>
[hw] /
<determinerName id="54D6F79DBF49FF891EE6FDB89C4AFDC8" box="[948,1148,572,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J.Balfour-Browne</determinerName>
det. [p] / Det.from Descr. [p]
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF891DEDFDE49938FDE4" box="[191,270,608,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="1946-02">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891DEDFDE49938FDE4" box="[191,270,608,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="1946-02">ii.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
[hw]”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891C34FDE59AF0FD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435482" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" determinerName="J. Balfour-Browne" location="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891C34FDE599A7FDE5" box="[358,401,609,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891CF2FDE599CCFDE5" box="[416,506,609,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">BMNH</collectionCode>
), labelled: “Bowring /
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891FA9FDE49B08FDE4" box="[763,830,608,634]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
[hw] // 457 / 7/8/53 [hw, round label] //
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF89185BFDE49D4FFDE4" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1289,1401,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
/?
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF891DC5FD00990BFD01" authority="Reg." authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,317,644,671]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis Rég.</taxonomicName>
[hw] /
<determinerName id="54D6F79DBF49FF891CC1FD009A6AFD00" box="[403,604,644,670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J.Balfour-Browne</determinerName>
det. [p]”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891F86FD019C32FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435428" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Balfour-Browne &amp; J. Hajek" country="China" location="All" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891F86FD019B36FD01" box="[724,768,645,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891E43FD019B5DFD01" box="[785,875,645,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">BMNH</collectionCode>
), labelled: “Bowring /
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891922FD009C85FD00" box="[1136,1203,644,670]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
[hw] // 457 / 9/6/52 [hw, round label]”.
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891C3DFD2C99A5FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891C3DFD2C99A5FD5C" box="[367,403,680,706]" country="China" name="All" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">All</location>
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF49FF891CC8FD2D9A33FD5D" box="[410,517,681,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
provided with additional label “
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF49FF891E3EFD2D9BCDFD5D" box="[876,1019,681,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891953FD2D9C20FD5D" box="[1025,1046,681,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male"></specimenCount>
[
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891975FD2D9C0AFD5D" box="[1063,1084,681,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female"></specimenCount>
, respectively] /
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF49FF8919BDFD2D9DB8FD5D" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1263,1422,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">COPELATUS</taxonomicName>
/ sociennus /
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891C49FD4899D1FD78" box="[283,487,716,742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J.Balfour-Browne</collectorName>
, 1952 / labelled by
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891F91FD499B29FD78" box="[707,799,716,743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J. Hájek</collectorName>
2016 [p, red label]”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF49FF891D95FD749B11FBB5" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891D95FD749A0DFC94" bold="true" box="[199,571,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891F14FD749979FCB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435416" collectingDate="2006-07-10" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="F. Jia" country="China" location="Hengqin Island" municipality="Zhuhai" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891F14FD749B7AFC94" bold="true" box="[582,844,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891F14FD749A9EFC94" box="[582,680,752,778]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF49FF891FE5FD749B71FC94" box="[695,839,752,778]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891E05FD759BB0FC95" box="[855,902,753,779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891EC4FD759BF5FC95" box="[918,963,753,779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF49FF891E87FD749C11FC94" box="[981,1063,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Zhuhai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891964FD749CDEFC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891964FD749CDEFC94" box="[1078,1256,752,778]" country="China" municipality="Zhuhai" name="Hengqin Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Guangdong">Hengqin Island</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF8919A5FD749D4FFC94" box="[1271,1401,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2006-07-10">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF8919A5FD749D4FFC94" box="[1271,1401,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2006-07-10">10.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF8918DAFD759880FCB0" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">F. Jia</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891DA8FC919971FCB1" box="[250,327,789,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891C0FFC919C1CFCB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435334" box="[349,1066,788,815]" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectingDateMax="2005-07-15" collectingDateMin="2005-07-13" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="Y. Jia" country="China" location="Qi'ao Island" municipality="Zhuhai" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891C0FFC9199BFFCB1" box="[349,393,789,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF49FF891CCBFC9099DDFCB0" box="[409,491,788,814]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Zhuhai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891CABFC909ABFFCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891CABFC909ABFFCB0" box="[505,649,788,814]" country="China" municipality="Zhuhai" name="Qi'ao Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Guangdong">Qiao Island</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF891FC4FC909B73FCB1" box="[662,837,788,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-15" valueMin="2005-07-13">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891FC4FC909B73FCB1" box="[662,837,788,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-15" valueMin="2005-07-13">13.-15.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891E03FC919BA7FCB0" box="[849,913,788,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Y. Jia</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891E87FC919C14FCB1" box="[981,1058,789,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF89196AFC919B29FCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435426" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectingDateMax="2011-07-08" collectingDateMin="2011-07-05" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="F. Jia" country="China" location="Sun Yat-Sen University" municipality="Zhuhai" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF89196AFC919C50FCB1" box="[1080,1126,789,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF49FF891926FC909CF0FCB0" box="[1140,1222,788,814]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Zhuhai</collectingMunicipality>
, back mountain of
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891DC5FCBD9994FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891DC5FCBD9994FCCC" box="[151,418,824,851]" country="China" municipality="Zhuhai" name="Sun Yat-Sen University" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Guangdong">Sun Yat-Sen University</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF891CFDFCBC9A76FCCD" box="[431,576,824,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2011-07-05" valueMax="2011-07-08" valueMin="2011-07-05">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891CFDFCBC9A76FCCD" box="[431,576,824,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2011-07-05" valueMax="2011-07-08" valueMin="2011-07-05">5.-8.vii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891F1FFCBD9ABEFCCC" box="[589,648,824,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">F. Jia</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891F98FCBD9B21FCCD" box="[714,791,825,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891E79FCBC9A2DFCE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435330" collectingDate="2010-08-06" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="J. Huang" country="China" location="Bangliang Nature Reserve" municipality="Jingxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891E79FCBC9BADFCCC" bold="true" box="[811,923,824,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF49FF891E79FCBC9BA0FCCC" box="[811,918,824,850]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891EF1FCBC9BE6FCCD" box="[931,976,824,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891E8CFCBD9C3FFCCD" box="[990,1033,825,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF49FF89194AFCBC9C69FCCC" box="[1048,1119,824,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Jingxi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891939FCBC9DAEFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891939FCBC9DAEFCCD" box="[1131,1432,824,851]" country="China" municipality="Jingxi" name="Bangliang Nature Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Guangxi">Bangliang Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF891DC5FCD89925FCE8" box="[151,275,860,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2010-08-06">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891DC5FCD89925FCE8" box="[151,275,860,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2010-08-06">6.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891C72FCD999B3FCE9" box="[288,389,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J. Huang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891C94FCD99A25FCE9" box="[454,531,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891F7AFCD99B52FC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435411" collectingDate="2013-04-05" collectingDateMax="2013-04-09" collectingDateMin="2013-04-05" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="M. Fikacek &amp; J. Hajek &amp; J. Ruzicka" country="China" elevation="300" latitude="21.906666" location="Shiwandashan National Forest" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="107.903336" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891F7AFCD99A63FCE9" box="[552,597,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891F30FCD89B8DFCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891F30FCD89B8DFCE9" box="[610,955,860,887]" country="China" latitude="21.906666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="107.903336" name="Shiwandashan National Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shiwandashan National Forest</location>
Park,
<geoCoordinate id="C4817D9EBF49FF891957FCDA9C41FCE7" box="[1029,1143,862,889]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" precision="92" value="21.906666">21°54.4N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C4817D9EBF49FF8919D2FCDA9D36FCE7" box="[1152,1280,862,889]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="54.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" precision="92" value="107.903336">107°54.2E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF49FF89185EFCD99D60FCE9" box="[1292,1366,861,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="2A98FC6ABF49FF89185EFCD99D60FCE9" box="[1292,1366,861,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pool,
<date id="D50B3D99BF49FF891DC5FC049916FC05" box="[151,288,896,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2013-04-05" valueMax="2013-04-09" valueMin="2013-04-05">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891DC5FC049916FC05" box="[151,288,896,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2013-04-05" valueMax="2013-04-09" valueMin="2013-04-05">5.-9.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891C7CFC059982FC04" box="[302,436,896,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">M. Fikáček</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891C90FC059A16FC04" box="[450,544,896,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J. Hájek</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF49FF891F18FC059AF4FC05" box="[586,706,896,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">J. Růžička</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF49FF891E54FC059B6AFC05" box="[774,860,897,923]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF49FF891E20FC059ADCFC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435403" collectingDate="2013-06-24" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="Tian &amp; Lin &amp; Yin &amp; Huang" country="China" county="Du'an County" location="Keli" municipality="Sanzhiyang Township" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
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vill.,
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,
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leg. (
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:
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leg. (
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)
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891C29FC4D99E3FC7D" bold="true" box="[379,469,969,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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:
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<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891E95FC4C9C74FC7C" box="[967,1090,968,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="1998-03-19">19.iii.1998</collectingDate>
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leg. (
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)
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,
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<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891913FC699C85FB99" box="[1089,1203,1005,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2020-10-10">10.x.2020</collectingDate>
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&amp;
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leg. (
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891DADFB959951FBB5" bold="true" box="[255,359,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF49FF891DADFB959957FBB5" box="[255,353,1041,1067]" country="Macao" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF49FF891C3CFB9599AEFBB5" box="[366,408,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF49FF891CF4FB949A61FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5:A46A4D82BF49FF891CF4FB949A61FBB4" box="[422,599,1040,1066]" country="Macao" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF49FF891F30FB949A89FBB5" box="[610,703,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="1985-12">xii.1985</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF49FF891D95FBB09A8CFA61" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF49FF891D95FBB09D69FA0C" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891D95FBB09974FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1076,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Larger (TL:
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), broadly oblong-oval species. Head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons usually paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly reddish; elytra dark brown, with broad, comblike shaped, basal orange band not reaching suture, band confluent with orange-brown lateral part of elytra usually laterally from stria 3, apical fifth of elytra orange-brown. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 and 4 ending close to elytral apex; striae 23 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF49FF891EFCFA889C34FAB9" box="[942,1026,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[204,1382,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Habitus of Copelatus in China. 21. C. sociennus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 22. C. tenebrosus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 23. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Beihai, Yunnan); 24. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (paratype ♀; Beihai, Yunnan). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6411112/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped with apex slightly turned dorsally, near mid-length with broad spoon-like process on dorsal side and finger-like process on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF49FF891F0AFAD09A9BFAF1" box="[600,685,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5162" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[190,1397,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 5162. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61. median lobe in lateral view; 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62. paramere. 5152. C. parallelus (Yushuwan, Hunan); 53. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (a. holotype, Puer, Yunnan; b. Huanglianshan, Yunnan; c. Houaphanh, Laos); 54. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (holotype, Puer, Yunnan); 5556. C. rimosus (Dali, Yunnan); 57. C. rosulae sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pianma, Yunnan; b. Kongshu, Yunnan); 58. C. rosulae sp. nov. (Kongshu, Yunnan); 5960. C. sociennus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 6162. C. tenebrosus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412783/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Parameres broad, D-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF49FF891C3CFAFC99F4FA0D" box="[366,450,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 5162" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[190,1397,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 5162. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61. median lobe in lateral view; 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62. paramere. 5152. C. parallelus (Yushuwan, Hunan); 53. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (a. holotype, Puer, Yunnan; b. Huanglianshan, Yunnan; c. Houaphanh, Laos); 54. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (holotype, Puer, Yunnan); 5556. C. rimosus (Dali, Yunnan); 57. C. rosulae sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pianma, Yunnan; b. Kongshu, Yunnan); 58. C. rosulae sp. nov. (Kongshu, Yunnan); 5960. C. sociennus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 6162. C. tenebrosus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412783/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Female similar to male, microreticulation of dorsal side slightly more impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF49FF891D95FA189A8CFA61" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891D95FA1899ACFA28" bold="true" box="[199,410,1436,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Collection details.</emphasis>
The single specimen from Shiwandashan (
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF49FF891E23FA189BE3FA29" box="[881,981,1436,1463]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) was collected in a small pool of artificial stream in the resort; specimens from
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF49FF891F64FA449AB1FA44" box="[566,647,1472,1498]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Hainan</collectingRegion>
were found in roadside rainwater ditches and small man-made ground water pool in rubber plantation (
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF49FF891F53FA609A98FA61" author="Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L." box="[513,686,1508,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref32617" refString="Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (1998) China water beetle survey (1995 - 1998), pp. 1 - 23. In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (Eds.) Water beetles of China. Vol. II. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Wien, 371 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jäch &amp; Ji 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF49FF891D95F98C9CC4F9F5" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF49FF891D95F98C9CC4F9F5" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891D95F98C9957F9BC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Distribution.</emphasis>
A species occurring in the Indian subcontinent (especially in the Himalayan Area),
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF89187AF98C9D5DF9BC" box="[1320,1387,1544,1570]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
and continental Southeast Asia. In
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF891CA2F9A89A00F9D8" box="[496,566,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
, it is recorded from southern and eastern part of the country (
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF49FF8919BFF9A89D64F9D8" box="[1261,1362,1580,1606]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF49FF89180CF9A998EEF9F5" name="Hong Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
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, Shanghai,
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, Yunnan).
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF49FF891F2DF9D49CB4F9F4" bold="true" box="[639,1154,1616,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">First records from Guangdong and Hainan</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF49FF8919C3F9D49CD2F9F5" box="[1169,1252,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="44.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,1132,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-39@44.[267,1320,1127,1984]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 83. Map of distribution of Copelatus in China Mainland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6410823/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>