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<document id="7540D849BD20575D23C736DF2E1312C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="29785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301610" ID-ZooBank="16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530166255974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Shao-Ji, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Duan, Kuang, Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Zhang, Xin &amp; Cao, Jun" docDate="2018" docId="290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Graphium (Pazala) daiyuanae Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="D5355562FFFF6D520D02FFEEF6544F07" masterDocTitle="Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698551520226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="85EDE0F940AF277DAD00F78133D1358D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B6081560985571B4464714DC319E279">
<mods:title id="581DBEC33BFB3D0D673D46EF2CB225CF">Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44D44ED190335969C10EFDE595A4C11E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4A49387D4B8B46097D359DD94A66BA6">
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<mods:namePart id="065DBD6C01586909AEB95E414548466D">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4F25E32A96A0DE27B668A1BE60959204" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="421C4C3D922AC7A9C1BE6591FF409CFC">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D83AB1CB81EA2A4A8D88589E8FE5DEA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74CF677EDB7254A72095542801E582D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D5FB3BFC2615ADBB12AF414D335D373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D53B3D72BD85F8AC966278B546AE2887">Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4137A965B29C67BD730924477AD68854" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80B192F93137481241837A64FBD12EDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="011C0EF60EFEA99D6E765C5D7C30050C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC7421A1A4C7A9C45F509BCB41E4774A">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B64DD381B143C41898F8C2CC9D884C03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D65DDA6F0339E99F3A207FBB73B01298">
<mods:roleTerm id="72B41ECF9285AE7DA418585C791B838A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D701BF1C9C5761D1FC1706BA43CFB300">Wang, Rong-Jiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="199E9626AC69B011A65B2850BC8D46EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A3EB2A53A368445FB95B61ACD2BFA74">
<mods:roleTerm id="D96BA0F9A64C38DC407812B461AE9849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C347E250F15ACD0C566D59B6F3493E3A">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB2B6E767B91BFF0B3BE01CBDD8C2C1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="411DA80A786A66CEF0BBD158AF6898BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D39BCF487FE10429EAA9BA282E107A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9881072C14730A3C2C7F3ABD277A62AE">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EDBDA453A72DACFC54BBC0CB94D2AAF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA32E42E5412365506716936C7003FF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD695B7EA97478E9C837DC21F930908B">Cao, Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="48CE7702F598F7F32E86B03527F286DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="B3BA018F6BC5A1B2CF9E0CD5697E4F20">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71A1407259E808C0F9B96CD1FBB6FC7E">2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4CC5DCAAB2E808A25E4F8BCE24F9E6EB">4441</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DDC9988D0947A7A45A9F6DB2887032B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5BEC26C2D210E234AD22E2C180911A13">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F85E7A7AAD19C7D221AA6106362310BB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150784674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFEC6D410D95FA12F7424930" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEC6D410D95FA12F5224911" blockId="19.[151,886,1532,1591]" box="[151,886,1532,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="FA522B60FFEC6D410D95FA12F5224911" bold="true" box="[151,886,1532,1558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEC6D410D95FA12F5224911" bold="true" box="[151,886,1532,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEC6D410D95FA12F5454911" authority="Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,785,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEC6D410D95FA12F7414911" bold="true" box="[151,277,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Graphium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEC6D410C27FA12F7234911" bold="true" box="[293,375,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pazala</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEC6D410C8AFA12F4514911" bold="true" box="[392,517,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">daiyuanae</emphasis>
Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFEC6D410E1AFA12F5224911" box="[792,886,1532,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEC6D410D95F9F0F7424930" blockId="19.[151,886,1532,1591]" box="[151,278,1566,1591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
(
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFEC6D410D9CF9F0F7594930" box="[158,269,1566,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,213,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1392,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Graphium (Pazala) daiyuanae Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton, sp. nov.; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A–C: ♂, D–F: ♀, Sapa, Lao Cai, N. Vietnam; scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301648/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFEC6D450D95F988F7474961" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="description">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEC6D460D95F988F2E44D92" blockId="19.[151,1437,1638,2018]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,661]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEC6D410D95F988F7234978" bold="true" box="[151,375,1638,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Description: Male:</emphasis>
Forewing length: 32.0–
<quantity id="665D31E9FFEC6D410F86F988F4B34978" box="[644,743,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
(mean = 34.0 ±
<quantity id="665D31E9FFEC6D410E9FF989F5A14978" box="[925,1013,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEC6D410902F986F25A4978" box="[1024,1038,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">n</emphasis>
= 16). Forewing triangulate, broad, apex not produced, termen wavy or slightly dented at the end of veins, oblique outwards from apex to tornus. Forewing upperside: whitish, the upper and outer 1/3 (mostly the discocellular, the subterminal, and the terminal areas) hyaline; 10 black bands lined from the humeral to the termen, among which the 1st to the 6th almost run parallel; the 1
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEC6D410C33F916F73F4812" box="[305,363,1784,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
the 2nd bands reach the tornal margin, the 3rd to the 5th bands extend beyond the discal cell along veins Cu2, Cu1, and M3, the 6th band at the end of cell, often connected with the 5th band by a transverse black fine line, the 7th band joins the 8th band just at vein M2, extends to the tornus and joins the 9th band at vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2, the 9th band curved inward in space r4, the 10th band independent, extending from the apex to vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2; the veins R4+5 to Cu1 are black after meeting the 6th and 7th bands and then divide the whitish-hyaline areas between the 6th to 10th bands into spots. Forewing underside: colour and markings as upperside, but the hyaline areas are glossy. Hindwing triangulate in general, vein M3 extends into a sword-like tail, termen slightly dented at the end of veins, the end of spaces m1 to cu1 expand like petals. Hindwing upperside: whitish with long white hair covering the inner 1/3; tornal margin blackish, with a small brown androconial patch near the humeral, a thick black band extends from the costal towards the tornus and joins the tornal blackish area just above two obliquely neighbouring yellow spots; the discal bands usually absent but can be seen through the underside; the submarginal black band coupled and interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; the terminal band single, also interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; all black bands mentioned above are rather discontinuous, breaking into several short bands in each space, and the ends of each short band seldom touch each other; all black bands join in the black area at the end of spaces m2 to cu1, with a greyish-blue lunule in each space; tail black with white tip. Hindwing underside: colour and markings similar to upperside but with a creamy yellow hue, all black bands and markings well defined, especially the discal band, two black lines twisting into an “8”-shaped pattern, the outer half of the upper of ring “8” yellow and the inner half white, the edge of the lower ring extends along veins M1 to Cu1; a square creamy white spot above each greyish-blue lunule in the tornal area, the yellow spots at the tornus somewhat reduced and crowned by fine white lines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5DACC84FFEB6D460D95F84FF54548F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301644/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[151,1436,714,1932]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEB6D460D95F84FF54548F3" blockId="20.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEB6D460D95F84FF74D48B0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1953,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEB6D460CDBF84CF54148B0" authority="Cotton &amp; Hu" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[473,789,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeneanus" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEB6D460CDBF84CF7B948B0" box="[473,493,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEB6D460CFFF84CF45A48B0" box="[509,526,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEB6D460F1CF84FF4DE48B0" box="[542,650,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">hoeneanus</emphasis>
Cotton &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFEB6D460E19F84CF5B648B0" box="[795,994,1954,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">nom. nov., stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from W. Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang, E. China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5DACC84FFEA6D470D95FA42F56B4AE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301646/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" startId="21.[151,250,1452,1474]" targetBox="[151,1436,223,1416]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEA6D470D95FA42F56B4AE7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1452,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470D95FA42F74F4AC5" bold="true" box="[151,283,1452,1474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEA6D470CFEFA42F5124AC5" authority="Cotton &amp; Hu" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[508,838,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeneanus" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470CFEFA42F4444AC6" box="[508,528,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470F21FA43F4604AC5" box="[547,564,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470F45FA42F4E74AC5" box="[583,691,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">hoeneanus</emphasis>
Cotton &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFEA6D470E4DFA43F2494AC5" box="[847,1053,1453,1474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">nom. nov., stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from W. Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang, E. China; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEA6D470DC5F9E2F59E4992" blockId="21.[151,1436,1548,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470DC5F9E2F7734922" bold="true" box="[199,295,1548,1573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Female:</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="665D31E9FFEA6D470CECF9E2F4C54922" box="[494,657,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="38.5" valueMin="33.5">33.5–38.5 mm</quantity>
(mean = 36.4 ±
<quantity id="665D31E9FFEA6D470E49F9E3F5F74922" box="[843,931,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470EADF9E0F5E94922" box="[943,957,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">n</emphasis>
= 14). General appearance similar to male but larger. the forewing termen oblique outwards from the apex to the tornus, the underside of forewing almost as glossy as that in male, the 4th black band on the forewing may be reduced or absent in some individuals, the hindwing androconial patch absent, discal band faintly defined or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEA6D470DC5F971F7984897" blockId="21.[151,1436,1548,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470DC5F971F72049BF" bold="true" box="[199,372,1695,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFEA6D470C87F971F7AF49BF" box="[389,507,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,161,1289]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia of G. (P.) daiyuanae Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton sp. nov., scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301650/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Figure 20</figureCitation>
): In total
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFEA6D470F6FF94EF49D49BF" box="[621,713,1695,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="male">12 male</specimenCount>
genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with the teeth on the medial harpe variable. Moderately sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii
<quantity id="665D31E9FFEA6D470F21F909F49C49F8" box="[547,712,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.60 mm</quantity>
(mean = 0.49 ± 0.07,
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEA6D470ECAF907F5824807" box="[968,982,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">n</emphasis>
= 12). Valve oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe with mostly straight (only in 1 case curved) edge and acute tip; the edge of dorsal subterminal harpe almost touching the base of the tip of the dorsal terminal harpe; the medial harpe mostly straight, the dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (some with blunt or dented end); a variable number of small teeth (0–3) occur in the middle of the medial harpe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5DACC84FFE96D440D95F85DF33F48E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301648/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" startId="22.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[204,1367,213,1918]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE96D440D95F85DF33F48E0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1971,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE96D440D95F85DF74A48CE" bold="true" box="[151,286,1971,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE96D440C33F85DF53648CE" authority="Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[305,866,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE96D440C33F85DF7CD48CE" box="[305,409,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Graphium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE96D440CAFF85DF7A748CE" box="[429,499,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pazala</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE96D440F0AF85DF42548CE" box="[520,625,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">daiyuanae</emphasis>
Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE96D440E70F85DF59C48CE" box="[882,968,1971,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE96D440E70F85DF59C48CE" bold="true" box="[882,968,1971,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A–C: ♂, D–F: ♀, Sapa, Lao Cai, N. Vietnam; scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5DACC84FFE86D450D95FAF0F7704A76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301650/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" startId="23.[151,250,1310,1332]" targetBox="[151,1436,161,1289]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE86D450D95FAF0F7704A76" blockId="23.[151,1436,1310,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450D95FAF0F74D4A33" bold="true" box="[151,281,1310,1332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450CDEFAF1F5324A33" authority="Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[476,870,1310,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450CDEFAF1F7A44A33" box="[476,496,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450F02FAF1F4454A33" box="[512,529,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450F20FAF0F4DF4A33" box="[546,651,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">daiyuanae</emphasis>
Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE86D450E6FFAF0F5EA4A33" box="[877,958,1310,1332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450E6FFAF0F5EA4A33" bold="true" box="[877,958,1310,1332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE86D450DC5FA77F7474961" blockId="23.[151,1437,1433,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450DC5FA77F7D84AB5" bold="true" box="[199,396,1433,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE86D450C98FA77F45D4AB6" box="[410,521,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female genitalia of G. (P.) daiyuanae Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton sp. nov.; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301652/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figure 21</figureCitation>
): In total
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE86D450F7AFA77F4B34AB5" box="[632,743,1433,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent with slight variation as mentioned below in particular. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, lined with moderately sclerotised longitudinal striae; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, forming a straight sharp spur in lateral view, while the posterior margin straight or slightly concave with a pair of acute spurs in ventral view, the length of these spurs can vary, but never absent in examined specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE86D450DC5F99FF45A48F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE86D450DC5F99FF45A48F6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1433,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450DC5F99FF782498D" bold="true" box="[199,470,1649,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Differential Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450E7BF99CF204498D" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[889,1104,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus" subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450E7BF99CF5DA498E" box="[889,910,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450EA1F99CF5E1498E" box="[931,949,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450EC8F99FF204498D" box="[970,1104,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">mandarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by careful examination of the following characters: 1) smaller than nominate
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450EF5F97BF22949A9" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[1015,1149,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450EF5F97BF22949A9" box="[1015,1149,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">mandarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the subsequent new taxon
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450DE2F954F4C749D6" authority="Hu, Duan &amp; Cotton" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[224,659,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450DE2F954F6AC49D6" box="[224,248,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450C0EF954F74A49D6" box="[268,286,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450C36F957F7F449D6" box="[308,416,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">confucius</emphasis>
Hu, Duan &amp; Cotton
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE86D450F9CF957F4A849D5" box="[670,764,1721,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450F9CF957F4A849D5" bold="true" box="[670,764,1721,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 2) forewing apex as
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450901F954F28949D5" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[1027,1245,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus" subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450901F954F24F49D6" box="[1027,1051,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D45092DF954F21549D6" box="[1071,1089,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450955F957F28949D5" box="[1111,1245,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">mandarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, termen oblique outwardly from apex to tornus; 3) upperside hindwing very pale, the discal band usually absent, especially in male; 4) the yellow tornal spots on the underside of hindwing obviously paler than
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450EF9F8ECF29A481D" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[1019,1230,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus" subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450EF9F8ECF247481E" box="[1019,1043,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450921F8ECF261481E" box="[1059,1077,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D45094AF8EFF29A481D" box="[1096,1230,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">mandarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the following species; 5) the submarginal and terminal bands on the underside of hindwing more interrupted and discontinuous than
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450DCDF8A4F7F74865" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[207,419,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus" subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450DCDF8A4F6B34866" box="[207,231,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450DF5F8A4F75E4866" box="[247,266,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450C1FF8A7F7F74865" box="[285,419,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">mandarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the following species. In male genitalia, the tip of dorsal terminal harpe acute but not elongated (as in
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE86D450C52F883F7824881" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[336,470,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE86D450C52F883F7824881" box="[336,470,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">mandarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal subterminal harpe large, joining dorsal terminal harpe and forming a triangle, dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE86D450F22F87FF4C048AE" box="[544,660,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,161,1289]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia of G. (P.) daiyuanae Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton sp. nov., scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301650/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figure 20</figureCitation>
), distance between the base of socii
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE86D45093EF87FF2B048AE" box="[1084,1252,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.60 mm</quantity>
. The ostial lobe forming a straight sharp spur in lateral view, the posterior margin straight or slightly concave with a pair of acute spurs in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE86D450C8DF837F45448F6" box="[399,512,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female genitalia of G. (P.) daiyuanae Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton sp. nov.; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301652/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figure 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F5DACC84FFE76D4A0D95F9C1F7734964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" startId="24.[151,250,1583,1605]" targetBox="[151,1436,242,1552]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE76D4A0D95F9C1F7734964" blockId="24.[151,1436,1583,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0D95F9C1F74C4942" bold="true" box="[151,280,1583,1605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE76D4A0CEFF9DEF5264942" authority="Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton" authorityName="Hu &amp; Cotton &amp; Condamine &amp; Duan &amp; Wang &amp; Hsu &amp; Zhang &amp; Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[493,882,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0CEFF9DEF4554942" box="[493,513,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0F13F9DEF4764942" box="[529,546,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0F30F9C1F4CF4942" box="[562,667,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">daiyuanae</emphasis>
Hu, Zhang &amp; Cotton
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE76D4A0E7AF9C1F59C4942" box="[888,968,1583,1605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0E7AF9C1F59C4942" bold="true" box="[888,968,1583,1605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE76D4A0DC5F95AF79B48EA" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE76D4A0DC5F95AF75E49F7" blockId="24.[151,1437,1716,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE76D4A0DC5F95AF75E49F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907622" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="L. T. Le" country="Vietnam" elevation="1600" location="Sapa" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0DC5F95AF7A749CA" bold="true" box="[199,499,1716,1741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE76D4A0DC5F95AF75649CA" box="[199,258,1716,1741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE76D4A0C84F95AF7A749CA" box="[390,499,1716,1741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE76D4A0F06F95BF4DD49CA" box="[516,649,1717,1741]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0F94F95BF4F949CB" box="[662,685,1717,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A47ACAD7FFE76D4A0FBEF95BF4A649CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA:A47ACAD7FFE76D4A0FBEF95BF4A649CA" box="[700,754,1717,1741]" country="Vietnam" name="Sapa" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Sapa</location>
(
<elevation id="2A887B3FFFE76D4A0E01F95AF53249CA" box="[771,870,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE76D4A0E01F95AF53249CA" box="[771,870,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE76D4A0E7FF95BF21D49CA" box="[893,1097,1716,1741]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
Lao
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE76D4A0EB3F95AF21D49CA" box="[945,1097,1716,1741]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="C55F4324FFE76D4A0954F95AF2E849CA" box="[1110,1212,1716,1741]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2015-06">
<date id="D51BBACCFFE76D4A0954F95AF2E849CA" box="[1110,1212,1716,1741]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2015-06">2015–VI</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="0C50F9DAFFE76D4A09C8F95BF37C49CB" box="[1226,1320,1717,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">L. T. Le</collectorName>
leg [
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A0866F95BF3CC49CB" box="[1380,1432,1717,1740]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">KIZ</collectionCode>
, 0100000].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE76D4A0DC5F912F4FA48A2" blockId="24.[151,1437,1716,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE76D4A0DC5F912F3CC4812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907615" box="[199,1432,1788,1813]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="Vietnam" elevation="1650" location="VIETNAM" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE76D4A0DC5F912F76B4812" box="[199,319,1788,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0DC5F912F76B4812" bold="true" box="[199,319,1788,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE76D4A0C4FF913F7874812" box="[333,467,1789,1813]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0CDFF913F4564812" box="[477,514,1789,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0F0CF913F4664812" box="[526,562,1789,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE76D4A0E4AF912F5FE4812" box="[840,938,1788,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<elevation id="2A887B3FFFE76D4A0EBBF912F2304812" box="[953,1124,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE76D4A0EBBF912F2304812" box="[953,1124,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1,600–1,700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
) [
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A0978F913F2FA4813" box="[1146,1198,1789,1812]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">KIZ</collectionCode>
, 0100001–0100005]
</materialsCitation>
; 8♂, 8♀, same collecting data as holotype (
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE76D4A0F6DF8CEF54E483F" box="[623,794,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1,600–1,700 m</quantity>
) [SJH];
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE76D4A0E7AF8CEF775485A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907526" collectingDate="2006-04" collectionCode="AMC" country="Vietnam" elevation="1650" location="VIETNAM" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0E7AF8CEF5C9483F" box="[888,925,1824,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0EABF8CEF599483F" box="[937,973,1824,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, the same locality,
<collectingDate id="C55F4324FFE76D4A09A3F8CEF351483E" box="[1185,1285,1824,1849]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2006-04">
<date id="D51BBACCFFE76D4A09A3F8CEF351483E" box="[1185,1285,1824,1849]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2006-04">2006–IV</date>
</collectingDate>
, local catcher leg. [
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A0DD0F8ABF74E485A" box="[210,282,1861,1885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">AMC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE76D4A0C30F8ABF586485A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907619" box="[306,978,1860,1885]" collectingDate="2007-05" collectionCode="AMC" country="Vietnam" elevation="1650" location="VIETNAM" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0C30F8ABF703485A" box="[306,343,1861,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, the same locality,
<collectingDate id="C55F4324FFE76D4A0F3DF8ABF4CD485A" box="[575,665,1861,1885]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2007-05">
<date id="D51BBACCFFE76D4A0F3DF8ABF4CD485A" box="[575,665,1861,1885]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2007-05">2007–V</date>
</collectingDate>
, local catcher leg. [
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A0E81F8ABF59F485A" box="[899,971,1861,1885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">AMC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE76D4A0EE0F8ABF7D54887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907515" collectingDate="2007-06" collectionCode="AMC" country="Vietnam" elevation="1650" location="VIETNAM" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0EE0F8ABF252485A" box="[994,1030,1861,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, the same locality,
<collectingDate id="C55F4324FFE76D4A09F2F8ABF302485A" box="[1264,1366,1861,1885]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2007-06">
<date id="D51BBACCFFE76D4A09F2F8ABF302485A" box="[1264,1366,1861,1885]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2007-06">2007–VI</date>
</collectingDate>
, local catcher leg. [
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A0C30F886F72E4887" box="[306,378,1896,1920]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">AMC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE76D4A0C93F886F75148A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907518" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="V, L. T. Le" country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" location="Mucangchai" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yen Bai Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE76D4A0C93F886F7E34887" box="[401,439,1896,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A47ACAD7FFE76D4A0CCAF886F4064886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA:A47ACAD7FFE76D4A0CCAF886F4064886" box="[456,594,1896,1921]" country="Vietnam" name="Mucangchai" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Yen Bai Province">Mucangchai</location>
(
<elevation id="2A887B3FFFE76D4A0F6AF886F49A4887" box="[616,718,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE76D4A0F6AF886F49A4887" box="[616,718,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE76D4A0FEAF887F5E84886" box="[744,956,1896,1921]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
Yen
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE76D4A0E23F886F5E84886" box="[801,956,1896,1921]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Bai Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D51BBACCFFE76D4A0ECFF886F2734887" box="[973,1063,1896,1920]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2017-05">
2017–
<collectorName id="0C50F9DAFFE76D4A0911F886F2734887" box="[1043,1063,1896,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">V</collectorName>
</date>
, L. T. Le leg. [
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A09E5F887F34F4887" box="[1255,1307,1897,1920]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">KIZ</collectionCode>
, 0100006– 0100007]
</materialsCitation>
; 3♂, 1♀, same collecting data, [SJH].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE76D4A0DC5F85EF79B48EA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1716,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
The
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE76D4A0DF9F85EF70948CE" box="[251,349,1968,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and seven
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE76D4A0CDCF85FF41D48CE" box="[478,585,1969,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology (
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE76D4A0984F85FF2EE48CE" box="[1158,1210,1969,1993]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">KIZ</collectionCode>
), Chinese Academy of Sciences (
<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFE76D4A0C24F83AF79748EA" box="[294,451,2004,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refId="ref21788" refString="Li, K. Q., Wang, Y. Z., Dong, D. Z. &amp; Zhang, L. K. (2015) Catalog of insect type specimens preserved at the Kunming Insititute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science with corrections of some specimens. Zoological Research, 36, 263 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.13918 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2015.5.263." type="journal article">
Li
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE76D4A0C45F83BF7D448EA" box="[327,384,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE66D4B0DC5FF79F7284E1A" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0DC5FF79F26D4FD2" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5FF79F7364FB7" bold="true" box="[199,354,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
Currently known from the mountains in N.
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE66D4B0E50FF79F5E54FB7" box="[850,945,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Sapa,
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE66D4B0904FF76F2364FB7" box="[1030,1122,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
; Mucangchai,
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE66D4B0805FF76F3304FB7" box="[1287,1380,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Yen Bai</collectingRegion>
), but very likely extends to the bordering area of S.
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE66D4B0F9CFF53F4A34FD3" box="[670,759,189,212]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE66D4B0E00FF52F5114FD2" box="[770,837,188,213]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">China</collectingCountry>
(Honghe Prefecture).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0DC5FF31F7284E1A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5FF31F7194FFF" bold="true" box="[199,333,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Phenology:</emphasis>
Probably univoltine, but further survey on the biological and ecological aspects of the new taxon is required in future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE66D4B0DC5FEC9F2304E38" box="[199,1124,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0DC5FEC9F2304E38" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1124,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5FEC9F7194E47" bold="true" box="[199,333,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Host plant:</emphasis>
Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE66D4B0EEBFEC6F2344E38" box="[1001,1120,296,319]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE66D4B0DC5FEA2F73B4EAA" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0DC5FEA2F73B4EAA" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5FEA2F7F24E62" bold="true" box="[199,422,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
The specific name of this new taxon was dedicated to the first author’s beloved wife, Ms. Yuan Dai, with the order of surname and first name as per Chinese tradition. The species name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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