197 lines
17 KiB
XML
197 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="290679CE6BDF44110142F5DA65EB341C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale clymene" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290679CE6BDF44110142F5DA65EB341C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290679CE6BDF44110142F5DA65EB341C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_clymene" authority="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clymene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">Omphale clymene (Walker)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 154-168487512
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon clymene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">Entedon clymene</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1839:91. Lectotype female in BMNH, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clymene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">Omphale clymene</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clymene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">Omphale clymene</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material. Lectotype female, type no. 5.2037 in BMNH. Additional material. 134♀ 4♂: Denmark 1♀ (LUZM), France 8♀ (BMNH, RMNH), Germany 1♀ (RMNH), Hungary 54♀ (BMNH, CH), Netherlands 5♀ (RMNH), Slovenia 1♀ (RMNH), Sweden 38♀ 4♂ (CH), United Kingdom 26♀ (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Forewing speculum open below (Fig. 159), postmarginal vein 1.8-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein, with 3-6 admarginal setae; female antenna with first flagellomere slightly enlarged and distinctly wider than second flagellomere (Fig. 162), flagellomeres 1-4 with a set of long setae attached at base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; male antenna with flagellomeres with verticillate setae (Fig. 166); coxae yellowish brown (Fig. 154); forewing with row of admarginal setae with all, or most, from ventral marginal vein and with radial cell (usually) bare (Fig. 159). Male
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">genitalia</pageBreakToken>
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: phallobase (Fig. 487) with volsellar setae on long extensions and with apex of setae 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of setae from apex of phallobase, digitus triangular and as long as wide; aedeagus short and stout (Fig. 487), with penis valves 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Female. Length of body 1.1-1.6 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorso-apical ⅓ dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 162); flagellomeres 1-4 with scattered short setae and ventrally with a set of long setae attached at base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres as long as flagellomere attached to; clava 2-segmented. Face dark brown with golden tinges (Fig. 157), strigose (Fig. 163); clypeus dark brown with green metallic tinges, smooth, semicircular to trapezoid, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena dark brown with golden tinges; lower frons golden with green metallic tinges or spots, purple metallic, or bluish green metallic, with raised weak reticulation; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden red with very weak reticulation, shiny; vertex golden with green tinges to purple metallic, smooth outside ocellar triangle, with very weak reticulation inside triangle (Fig. 164). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 164).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Mesoscutum golden green, bronze (Fig. 155), or blue metallic, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 161), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum black with green metallic tinges, golden, bronze (Fig. 155), or blue metallic, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 161); 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae black with green metallic tinges or bronze (Fig. 155). Dorsellum black with golden and green metallic tinges (Fig. 155), smooth and flat (Fig. 161), with posterior margin raised, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral pronotum green metallic (Fig. 154); propleuron dark brown with metallic tinges; prepectus black metallic; acropleuron dark brown; mesepisternum dark brown with metallic tinges; mesepimeron dark brown metallic; transepimeral sulcus distinctly curved. Propodeum golden with green and purple metallic tinges (Fig. 155), or blue metallic, smooth (Fig. 161); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae yellowish brown (Fig. 154), fore- and hind coxa with base dark brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown (Fig. 159); speculum open; admarginal setae 3-5, arising from marginal vein and from membrane just below vein; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein long and slender. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded (Fig. 159). Forewing WIP (Fig. 160) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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magenta, basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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predominantly blue, border between apical and basal parts a mix of magenta and blue, basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with a small ovate magenta spot just behind marginal vein and just before stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Petiole yellow to yellowish brown. Gaster with first tergite green metallic, remaining tergites dark brown with golden, purple and green metallic tinges, smooth, elongate and 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5×">-1.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Male. Length of body 1.1-1.2 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape with outer surface yellowish white, inner surface dark brown with green and blue metallic tinges, with dorsal edge dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with verticillate setae (Fig. 166); clava 1-segmented. Face bluish purple metallic (Fig. 158); clypeus bluish purple metallic or bluish green metallic, rectangular (Fig. 167), 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena golden red; lower frons blue metallic, with raised reticulation; interscrobal area with weak reticulation; upper frons bluish green metallic, smooth; vertex inside ocellar triangle purple metallic, outside triangle golden green.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
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bluish green metallic (Fig. 156), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 165). Scutellum green metallic with blue metallic tinges (Fig. 156), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 165); 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Axillae golden green (Fig. 156). Dorsellum blue metallic (Fig. 156). Lateral pronotum golden; propleuron blue metallic; upper mesepimeron purple metallic; lower mesepimeron dark brown metallic. Propodeum bluish green metallic (Fig. 156). Legs with coxae yellowish brown to pale brown with base dark brown; femora pale brown; tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Forewing tran-sparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown; admarginal setae 5-6; postmarginal vein 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Petiole dark brown. Gaster with first tergite bluish green metallic, remaining tergites black with golden and green metallic tinges, smooth, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 487.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Figures 154-160.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clymene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">Omphale clymene</taxonomicName>
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: 154 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.4 mm 155 thoracic dorsum, female 156 thoracic dorsum, male 157 head in frontal view, female 158 head in frontal view, male 159 transparent wings, female 160 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Figures 161-168.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clymene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">Omphale clymene</taxonomicName>
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: 161 thoracic dorsum, female 162 antenna, female 163 head in frontal view, female 164 vertex, female 165 thoracic dorsum, male 166 antenna, male 167 head in frontal view, male 168 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasineura pyri" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyri">Dasineura pyri</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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) (new record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Czech Republic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Denmark (new record), France (new record), Germany (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Hungary (new record), Netherlands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), Russia (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Yefremova 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), Slovenia (new record), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 70" title="A catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species." volume="38" year="1991">Hansson 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Walker 1839</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 512).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |