195 lines
15 KiB
XML
195 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="28ACFC8F58E25830B81D95EFA3D125EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Scymnus rubromaculatus Goeze 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28ACFC8F58E25830B81D95EFA3D125EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28ACFC8F58E25830B81D95EFA3D125EE" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="28ACFC8F-58E2-5830-B81D-95EFA3D125EE" authority="Goeze, 1777" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus rubromaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 35. Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) A female habitus, L. Borowiec B male habitus C median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view D median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view E penis (sipho), lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D), 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362155" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35">Figure 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the Palaearctic region, widespread across Eurasia from western Europe to the Russian Far East (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B119" refString="Kovar, I, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2007. Coccinellidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 568-631." title="Coccinellidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 568 - 631." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario and Nova Scotia, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Barrie, 22-Apr-2013 to 03-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Burlington, 21-Jul-2017 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 06-Jun-2013 to 13-Jun-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 20-Jun-2013 to 27-Jun-2013 (2 exx, CBG); Guelph, 01-Aug-2013 to 08-Aug-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 15-Aug-2013 to 22-Aug-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Mississauga, 15-Sep-2015 to 17-Sep-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Mississauga, 19-Sep-2016 to 30-Sep-2016 (3 exx, CBG); Toronto, 19-Jun-2017 to 27-Jun-2017 (1 ex, CBG). Nova Scotia: Berwick, 20-Apr-2015 to 08-May-2015 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation author="Fuersch, H" editor="Freude, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B70" refString="Fuersch, H, Freude, H, Harde, KW, Lohse, GA, 1967. Coccinellidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7.Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 227-278." title="Coccinellidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 227 - 278." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Body length 1.8-2.3 mm. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 35. Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) A female habitus, L. Borowiec B male habitus C median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view D median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view E penis (sipho), lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D), 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362155" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35">Fig. 35A, B</figureCitation>
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. Color sexually dimorphic. Male: head, pronotum (apart from a black mediobasal spot), and legs yellow, otherwise black. Female: almost completely black with only the mouthparts, labrum and legs yellow. Femora often darkened. Postcoxal lines on 1st abdominal ventrite reaching the hind edge of the ventrite. Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 35. Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) A female habitus, L. Borowiec B male habitus C median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view D median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view E penis (sipho), lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D), 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362155" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35">Fig. 35C−E</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species prefers dry, warm habitats in Europe and is found mainly on
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<taxonomicName family="Brassicaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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, occasionally on trees and bushes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B115" refString="Koch, K, 1989b. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2). Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2)." year="1989 b">Koch 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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). Most Canadian specimens were collected with Malaise traps in suburban areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus rubromaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scymnus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leads to the couplets separating
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus americanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scymnus americanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant, 1850,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. apicanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="apicanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. apicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chapin, 1973 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paracanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="paracanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. paracanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chapin, 1973 in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gordon’s">Gordon's</normalizedToken>
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keys to North American
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scymnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 362" refId="B75" refString="Gordon, RD, 1976. The Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the United States and Canada: Key to genera and revision of Scymnus, Nephus and Diomus. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 28: 1 - 362" title="The Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the United States and Canada: Key to genera and revision of Scymnus, Nephus and Diomus." volume="28" year="1976">Gordon 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 912" refId="B76" refString="Gordon, RD, 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93: 1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rubromaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the dorsal surface is more densely punctate and pubescent than in those three species, the hind margin of the elytra is slightly or not paler than the elytral disc, and the female has no pale markings on head (apart from labrum and mouthparts) or pronotum. The male genitalia differ: the apical hook of the penis (sipho), which is typical for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. americanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. americanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related species, is absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rubromaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362155" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 35" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus rubromaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scymnus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Goeze)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
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female habitus, L. Borowiec
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
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male habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
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median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
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median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
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penis (sipho), lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A, B</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C, D</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |