treatments-xml/data/28/9D/B7/289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828" ID-PMC="PMC6023953" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-100-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4" ID-PubMed="29962890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300060" ModsDocID="1314-2003-100-9" checkinTime="1529641997768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ortiz, Rosa del C." docDate="2018" docId="289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 100: 9-89" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 100" docPubDate="2018-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828" docTitle="Curarea iquitana R. Ortiz 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Curarea Barneby &amp; Krukoff (Menispermaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668138919646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Curarea Barneby &amp; Krukoff (Menispermaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Rosa del C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-4347</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rosa.ortiz-gentry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>100</mods:number>
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-100-9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
6. 
<taxonomicName LSID="289DB7BE-16A1-56BD-BBAD-8DC236847599" authority="(Diels) R. Ortiz" authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana" status="comb. nov.">Curarea iquitana (Diels) R.Ortiz</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="38">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Curarea iquitana (photograph of the type of Chondrodendron iquitanum, Tessmann 4196, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211317" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chondrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chondrodendron iquitanum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitanum" status="comb. nov.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="39" start="start">Chondrodendron</pageBreakToken>
iquitanum
</taxonomicName>
Diels, in Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 997. 1926. Type: Peru. &quot;Oberes 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon-Gebit">Maranon-Gebit</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
des Santiago&quot;, 160 m, [3] Oct 1924, (♂ fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Tessmann 4196</emphasis>
(lectotype designation effected by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804992" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B35" refString="Krukoff, BA, Moldenke, HN, 1938. Studies of American Menispermaceae with special reference to species used in preparation of arrow-poisons. Brittonia 3 (1): 1 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804992" title="Studies of American Menispermaceae with special reference to species used in preparation of arrow-poisons." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804992" volume="3" year="1938">Krukoff and Moldenke 1938</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 24: B!, photographs at MO!, NY!; isolectotypes: G! [G (2), F neg. 27514], NY! [NY00008329, frag.]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
Medium-sized understory 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">lianas</emphasis>
, (0.5-)2-7 m tall; older stems more or less terete, up to 1.5 cm diameter, bark dark brown, with shallow lengthwise fissures and scarcely tuberculate-lenticellate; branchlets glabrescent. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Leaves</emphasis>
: blades (11-)14-37 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5-)14 -30 cm; ovate to broadly ovate; chartaceous when mature or when exposed to direct sunlight, base obtuse, truncate or weakly cordate, apex acute, acuminate, to cuspidate; surfaces discolorous, lustrous and glabrous adaxially, finely silvery tomentellous abaxially, 
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="40" start="start">indumentum</pageBreakToken>
concealing the surface at all stages, 3-5 palmati- to shortly plinerved, innermost pair of main veins acrodromous imperfect at all stages, midrib and lateral nerves slightly raised to weakly sunken adaxially, conspicuously raised abaxially, secondary veins 3(4) pairs, arising above the middle of the blade, veinlets raised above and below; petioles (3.9-)12-29.2 cm long, ridged, brownish-greyish strigillose to glabrate, apical pulvinus conspicuous, rugulose, scarcely flattened adaxially. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
solitary or fascicled, axillary or cauliflorous, thyrsi, brownish to silvery strigillose, indumentum adpressed; axes (2.2-)7-14 cm long; primary branches 1-6 cm long, with (1)4-5 orders of branching; bracts (0.2-)0.7-1.2 mm long, ovate, concave, ascending, fleshy, glabrous adaxially, brown villous tomentellous abaxially. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis>
basically a thyrse, sometimes the primary branches reduced to single flowers, hence appearing racemose, brownish to silvery strigillose; axes 0.6-3.8 cm long; bracts 0.6-1 mm long, ovate, rather fleshy, glabrous adaxially, brownish villous abaxially. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
1.3-1.8 mm long, whitish, greenish, green-yellowish or orangish; pedicels (0.6-)1.3-3.1 mm long, terete, relatively thick, indumentum as on the axis, but somewhat spreading; bracteoles 2-3, 0.23-0.4 mm long, ovate or oblong, fleshy, glabrous adaxially greyish or silver villous-tomentellous abaxially; sepals 6, indumentum as on bracteoles; outer sepals 0.6-1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.7 mm, ovate or ovate-elliptic, base truncate, apex acute; inner sepals 1.2-2.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, narrowly ovate, ovate, elliptic or weakly obovate, base obtuse or cuneate, apex acute to rounded, tip of inner sepals erect, sometimes reflexed past anthesis; petals 6, 0.6-1.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.8 mm, inner ones slightly smaller and narrower, obovate, obovate-trilobed or flabelliform, weakly to moderately concave, membranous, glabrous adaxially, sparsely silvery tomentellous abaxially, base cuneate or slightly clawed, lateral margins inflexed, partially clasping the filaments, apex acute, sometimes obtuse in the inner ones; stamens 6, filaments 0.4-0.8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer, clavate, free or connivent, less frequently connate ca. half their length, glabrous; anthers 0.2-0.3 mm long, erect, connective protruding adaxially and forming a hump or a horn apically or not, protrusion more conspicuous when older. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
(mostly old) 1.7-2.2 mm long, greenish; pedicels 1.3-5.1 mm long, terete, indumentum as on the axis; bracteoles 1-3(4), 0.2-0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.6 mm, ovate or oblong, rather fleshy, glabrous adaxially, greyish or silvery villous tomentellous abaxially; sepals 6-9(12), weakly concave, moderately fleshy, in 2-3 whorls, glabrous adaxially, greyish or silvery villous tomentellous abaxially; outer sepals ca. 0.5-1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.8 mm, ovate, base truncate, apex acute; middle sepals 0.6-2.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1.4 mm, broadly ovate to obovate, base obtuse or cuneate, apex acute; inner sepals 1.6-2.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-1.7 mm, ovate, obovate or elliptic, base cuneate or clawed, apex obtuse or rounded, tips erect to weakly reflexed past anthesis; petals 3(4), 1.3-1.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-0.8 mm, spatulate or obovate-trilobed, weakly concave, membranous, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or sparsely silvery tomentellous abaxially, base clawed, apex obtuse; carpels 3, 0.6-0.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 mm, dark to light brown villose, trichomes appressed-ascending; style 0.6-1.1 mm long. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Infructescences</emphasis>
axes 1-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.9 cm long, at times moderately stout, brown to silvery-strigillose-tomentose or glabrous; fruiting pedicels 2.3-4.6 mm long, terete, sometimes rather thick; carpophores 4-8 mm long, clavate in mature fruits, truncate at apex, cream or brownish velutinous. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Drupelets</emphasis>
1.8-2.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.6 cm, yellow 
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="41" start="start">when</pageBreakToken>
ripe, ellipsoid or weakly oblongoid, weakly eccentrically attached, base obtuse, stylar scar basal; exocarp 0.9-1.2 mm thick, surface rugulose, cream or silvery velutinous or glabrescent, granular when dried; mesocarp said to be &quot;clear and slimy&quot; (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Berlin 542</emphasis>
); endocarp 1.7-2.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 cm, chartaceous, surface reticulate by scarcely pronounced veins. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Seeds</emphasis>
with embryo 3.6-4.9 cm long, cotyledons unequal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
Known from the lowlands to mid elevations in eastern to central Peru (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Geographic distribution of Curarea iquitana and C. tecunarum, for the latter selected specimens only, because most of the specimens are sterile." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211318" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">21</figureCitation>
), including the departments of Amazonas, Loreto and Pasco, from elevations of 106 m in Loreto up to 1380 m in Pasco. Staminate plants were collected in January-February, July-August and November. Pistillate flowers were found in February, October and December, whereas fruiting specimens were found all year round.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300100" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211317" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photograph of the type of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chondrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chondrodendron iquitanum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Chondrodendron iquitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Tessmann 4196</emphasis>
, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300102" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211318" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">C. tecunarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for the latter selected specimens only, because most of the specimens are sterile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="41" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Peru</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dabau”">&quot;dabau&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Ancuash 660</emphasis>
, ♂ fl, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Kayap 749</emphasis>
, imm fr, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">1205</emphasis>
, mat fr); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dúpam”">&quot;dupam&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Berlin 542</emphasis>
, mat fr); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tsegásnum”">&quot;tsegasnum&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Aguaruna) (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Castro et al. 18929</emphasis>
, imm fr; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Lewis et al. 18475</emphasis>
, imm fr); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“namaú”">&quot;namau&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Kayap 156</emphasis>
, mat fr); &quot;tseas daek&quot; (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Kayap 1032</emphasis>
, imm fr); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tsegas”">&quot;tsegas&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Kujikat 107</emphasis>
, imm fr); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tseusnum”">&quot;tseusnum&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Ancuash 1219</emphasis>
, ♂ fl); &quot;ampihuasca amarilla&quot; (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Schunke Vigo 2981</emphasis>
, mat fr); &quot;ampihuasca delgadito&quot; (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Schunke Vigo 6836</emphasis>
, ♂ fl); &quot;ampihuasca negra&quot; (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Schunke Vigo 7125</emphasis>
, ♂ fl).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="41" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804992" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B35" refString="Krukoff, BA, Moldenke, HN, 1938. Studies of American Menispermaceae with special reference to species used in preparation of arrow-poisons. Brittonia 3 (1): 1 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804992" title="Studies of American Menispermaceae with special reference to species used in preparation of arrow-poisons." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804992" volume="3" year="1938">Krukoff and Moldenke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
cited 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chondrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chondrodendron iquitanum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Chondrodendron iquitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study) as a &quot;source of poison for darts of Indians&quot; based on the label of the sterile 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Mexia 6321a</emphasis>
. This specimen was later identified as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea toxicofera" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicofera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea toxicofera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 89" refId="B4" refString="Barneby, RC, Krukoff, BA, 1971. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae. VIII. A Generic Survey of the American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 22 (3): 1 - 89" title="Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae. VIII. A Generic Survey of the American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae." volume="22" year="1971">Barneby and Krukoff 1971</bibRefCitation>
). I have not examined the referred specimen and hence I have not been able to confirm its identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Presumably in reference to Iquitos, the largest city in Peruvian Amazonia and in which general area the type specimen was surely collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="41" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
The assessment was based on 37 collections corresponding to 18 localities that yielded an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 279,551 km2 and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 72 km2. The 18 localities represent 17 subpopulations of which four occur within protected areas (Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve in the Iquitos area) and three are found on private lands. Although 
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not abundant where it occurs, it is however broadly distributed and hence it is assigned a preliminary status of &quot;Least Concern&quot; (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here resurrected from synonymy under 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. toxicofera" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="toxicofera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">C. toxicofera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined here, encompasses a broad range of morphological variation and includes, at least provisionally, what is labelled the allpahuayo group (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">al.</emphasis>
) in the linear discriminant analysis. While the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">Curarea iquitana</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">iq</emphasis>
) and allpahuayo (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">al.</emphasis>
) groups may represent different entities, at present it is premature to recognise them as different species, given that the morphological quantitative characters evaluated in this study partially or completely overlap between the two groups (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Linear discriminant analysis of characters from leaves, staminate inflorescences and staminate flowers of the five a priori groups of the Curarea toxicofera complex: A plot of scores of function 1 and function 2 B histograms of the first discriminant function values showing the positions of the five a priori defined groups, al. = allpahuayo, iq = Curarea iquitana, tm = Curarea tomentocarpa, to = Curarea toxicofera and uc = ucayali, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211307" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">
Additionally, features of pistillate flowers are still fragmentary or lacking, hence the extent of variation, if any, in these features, remains unknown. Collections from the foothills of central-eastern Peru in the Amazonas department from 200-800 m elevation closely resemble the type of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chondrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chondrodendron iquitanum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Chondrodendron iquitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diels (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="41">Tessmann 4196</emphasis>
), which was collected in the same general area - in the basin of the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
River, at 
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="42" start="start">160</pageBreakToken>
m in elevation - around which my concept of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is centred. These collections tend to have conspicuously large, ovate or broadly ovate leaves with 5-7 main veins. The staminate inflorescences have a brownish to silvery strigillose indumentum and small flowers that range from 1.6 to 1.8 mm long, (mostly greyish villous and 1.3-1.8 mm long in the allpahuayo group). The adaxial horn-like protrusion of the connective at the apex of anthers, characteristic of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is variable amongst the studied collections, appearing as a horn (long and weakly incurved), as an apical-adaxial keel or as an adaxial hump, the latter more frequently being observed in the allpahuayo group; anthers are for the most part immersed in the connective. An old and fragmentary pistillate inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">C. iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">s.s.</emphasis>
is a thyrse with brownish or silvery villous indumentum and the rugulose or muriculate drupelets have a golden-brownish velutinous-hispidulous indumentum. The only pistillate inflorescence known in the allpahuayo group has cymose primary branches proximally, distally these being reduced to single flowers giving the appearance of being racemose. The immature condition of the drupelets in most collections studied precludes their use in analyses of quantitative variation of the groups. Collections from non-flooded areas around Iquitos in eastern Peru, ca. 110-140 m in elevation and those from the Andean foothills in Pasco department, from 500-1380 m elevation, are here provisionally included in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="iquitana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">C. iquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-01-18" collectingDateMax="1996-09-17" collectingDateMin="1973-01-18" collectorName="Condorcanqui, Camino Etseketal, de Huampami, Ancuash, Prov. Bagua, Distrito Imaza, Cerro Apag, Quebrada Kusu, de Quebrada Huampami" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" elevation="213" latitude="-4.9166665" location="Comunidad Aguaruna de Kusu-Listra" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: [Prov.] 
<collectorName>Condorcanqui</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cenepa
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName>Camino Etseketal</collectorName>
, norte 
<collectorName>de Huampami</collectorName>
, monte, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8288" unit="ft" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8288" unit="ft" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1974-07-31">31 Jul 1974</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName>Ancuash</collectorName>
660
</emphasis>
(MO!, NY!); 
<collectorName>Prov. Bagua</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Distrito Imaza</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Nororiental del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:C964B256AB6E3C89ABBB326BA3D2EEEE" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" name="Comunidad Aguaruna de Kusu-Listra" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Comunidad Aguaruna de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kusú-Listra">Kusu-Listra</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<collectorName>
Cerro 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apág">Apag</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, margen derecha 
<collectorName>
Quebrada 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kusú">Kusu</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-5.04">05°02'24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-78.32">078°19'12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600-700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-09-17">17 Sep 1996</collectingDate>
, (imm fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. 8239
</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:2BAD732241F767DE3C2E4056A0CBE4B2" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" name="Rio Cenepa region" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Rio Cenepa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="región">region</normalizedToken>
</location>
, monte, orilla 
<collectorName>de Quebrada Huampami</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1973-01-18">18 Jan 1973</collectingDate>
, (mat fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Kayap 156</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:482EC3B4051C6F7DD92A3F35B94F2364" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" name="Rio Cenepa" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cenepa
</location>
, vicinity of Huampami, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
east of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:4628B6D07E137BC333D6838A7DA2610F" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" name="Chavez Valdivia" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
Valdivia
</location>
, Que Quebrada Najamtai entsa, en bosque primario, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">04° 30'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78° 30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200-250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1978-08-03">3 Aug 1978</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
fl &amp; imm fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Kujikat 107</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:C4D295DBE5B9FC6D4D5885994866F610" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" name="Comunidad de Yamayakat" stateProvince="Amazonas">Comunidad de Yamayakat</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:B0A9CB8825128E3C75C7FDF99E68D091" country="PERU" county="Rio Cenepa" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.316666" municipality="Region Nororiental del Maranon" name="Rio Maranon" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
</location>
, bosque primario, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">04°55'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">078°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1994-07-15">15 Jul 1994</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 18715
</emphasis>
(MO!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-02-23" collectingDateMax="1996-02-23" collectingDateMin="1986-02-23" collectorName="Prov. Maynas, de Indiana, de Explorama" country="Peru" county="Distrito de Indiana" elevation="110" latitude="-4.1666665" location="Estacion Experimental de Allpahuayo" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Distrito de Iquitos" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Loreto">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Loreto">Loreto</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Prov. Maynas</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty>
Distrito 
<collectorName>de Indiana</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, campamento 
<normalizedToken originalValue="turístico">turistico</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Explorama</collectorName>
, bosque, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">03°30'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.23333">073°14'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-02-10">10 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ortiz et al. 167</emphasis>
(MO!); ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1996-02-11">11 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
, (mat. fr.), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ortiz et al. 172</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<collectingMunicipality>Distrito de Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:039275C137F53E3D03F6276682620FF3" country="Peru" county="Distrito de Indiana" latitude="-4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Distrito de Iquitos" name="Estacion Experimental de Allpahuayo" stateProvince="Loreto">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Experimental de Allpahuayo
</location>
, IIAP, bosque, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">04°10'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">073°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="120.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="120.0">120-140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-02-20">20 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ortiz 176</emphasis>
(MO!); ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1996-02-22">22 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ortiz 181</emphasis>
(MO!); ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1996-02-23">23 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ortiz 184</emphasis>
(MO!); ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1986-02-23">23 Feb 1986</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
fl, imm &amp; mat fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ortiz 186</emphasis>
(MO!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-03-30" collectingDateMax="2011-08-20" collectingDateMin="1984-03-30" collectorName="Dist. Palcazu, Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto, Rojas, Ortiz" country="Peru" elevation="500" latitude="-10.75" location="Chequitavo" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-74.38333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Pasco">Pasco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Dist. Palcazu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto</collectorName>
(Reserva Comunal Yanesha), remanente de bosque primario, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-10.134444">10°08'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">075°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-02-09">9 Feb 2011</collectingDate>
, (mat fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
7674
</emphasis>
(HOXA n.v., MO!, USM!); Prov. Oxapampa, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, sector Alto Lagarto, remanente de bosque primario, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-10.128889">10°07'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-75.444725">075°26'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-08-20">20 Aug 2011</collectingDate>
, (imm fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Rojas et al. 7909</emphasis>
(HOXA n.v., MO!, USM!); Prov. Oxapampa, Gran Pajonal, trail between 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:289DB7BE16A156BDBBAD8DC236847599:70AD8157CC95CF21776D9014B53F49FB" country="Peru" latitude="-10.75" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-74.38333" name="Chequitavo" stateProvince="Pasco">Chequitavo</location>
and Shumahuani, primary forest, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="074" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.38333">074°23'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1984-03-30">30 Mar 1984</collectingDate>
, (mat fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Smith 6584</emphasis>
(MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>