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<document id="9024CD3C311156B94AFD9FA39E6770B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203919" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2af3e798-9a86-4a06-b094-009841e06894" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460336166162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar, Souto, Javier &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2011" docId="287D87A7770BFF9342E1431349CF58CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02993p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crepis sinensis Reverter-Gil, Souto &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="D444FFDF7703FF9B427641404B7A5F38" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Crepis Jullien (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of a new genus and family and notes on Chlidoniidae" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698259830541" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3AE157E471C838D7ACFA768012C9A2B1">Revision of the genus Crepis Jullien (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of a new genus and family and notes on Chlidoniidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C430CCAE269E4378A2AD3B13F6E59BD5">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA065345A2D28C21543680F01ABBA114">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0B328043BE4684CDBD01A7109177865B">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4EEF294B9588735898ED56D6190E7445">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="287D87A7770BFF9342E1431349CF58CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:287D87A7770BFF9342E1431349CF58CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287D87A7770BFF9342E1431349CF58CA" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="E8CE653A770BFF9342E143134AF35DB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E143134AF05D54" blockId="8.[151,394,595,655]" box="[151,394,595,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="FB2381DD770BFF9342E143134AF05D54" bold="true" box="[151,394,595,620]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342E143134AF05D54" bold="true" box="[151,394,595,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF9342E143134A3E5D54" box="[151,324,595,620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342E143134A3E5D54" bold="true" box="[151,324,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crepis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899357D8770BFF93433D43144AF05D54" box="[331,394,596,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E143374AF35DB7" blockId="8.[151,394,595,655]" box="[151,393,631,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="38EF2A34770BFF9342E943374A5A5DB7" box="[159,288,631,655]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1210,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,191,1183]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 22. 18, Crepis sp., Amoy, China (NHMUK 1927.8.11.15); 19, Crepis sinensis n. sp., view of colony (SMF 5429, holotype); 20, same, autozooid showing the distal cryptocystal curvature; 21 and 22, Crepis sp., autozooids, New Guinea (ZMA V. Bry. 1813)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="ED56030A770BFF93435A43374AFA5DB7" box="[300,384,631,655]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,235,1660,1681]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) of Crepis sinensis n. sp. (SMF 5429, holotype)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8CE653A770BFF9342E143FB49375DE9" box="[151,589,698,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E143FB49375DE9" blockId="8.[151,589,698,721]" box="[151,589,698,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80C4119F770BFF9342E143FB49375DE9" box="[151,589,698,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
?
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF9342D443FB49725DE8" ID-CoL="6BFDM" authority="Harmer 1926: 318" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1926" box="[162,520,698,720]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342D443FB4A3B5DE8" box="[162,321,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crepis longipes</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="217510A0770BFF93433843FB49725DE8" author="Harmer" box="[334,520,698,720]" page="318" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="C4454B40770BFF93433843FB4AA25DE8" author="Harmer" box="[334,472,698,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part II. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, 183 - 501." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8CE653A770BFF9342E143BD4E6E5C01" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E143BD4E6E5C01" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342E143BD4AFF5C2E" bold="true" box="[151,389,765,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9343E443BD4A825C2D" box="[402,504,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="7F6F8813770BFF9343E443BD4A825C2D" box="[402,504,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="C6C5AE74770BFF93407A43BD493E5C2D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[524,580,765,789]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMF</collectionCode>
5429, South
<collectingCountry id="D8C37621770BFF93409F43BD48565C2D" box="[745,812,765,789]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Hainan, Yalong Bay, Yezhou Island,
<geoCoordinate id="C5E05076770BFF93475D43BD4EE25C2D" box="[1323,1432,765,789]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="18.233334">18º14 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C5E05076770BFF9342E142614A735C01" box="[151,265,801,825]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="109.65">109º39 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="672C9B54770BFF93436342614A245C01" box="[277,350,801,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 m</quantity>
, Liu,
<date id="D46A1071770BFF9343E8426149675C01" box="[414,541,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1990-11-25">25/11/1990</date>
(coated for SEM).
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF934080426248275C01" box="[758,861,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="7F6F8813770BFF934080426248275C01" box="[758,861,802,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="C6C5AE74770BFF93411D426148D95C01" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[875,931,801,825]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMF</collectionCode>
5430, same locality as
<typeStatus id="7F6F8813770BFF9346DC42614E6A5C01" box="[1194,1296,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8CE653A770BFF9342B342054FE85C65" box="[197,1170,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B342054FE85C65" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" box="[197,1170,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342B342054A315C65" bold="true" box="[197,331,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The material referred to this species was collected in the South
<collectingCountry id="D8C37621770BFF93466E42054F215C65" box="[1048,1115,837,861]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8CE653A770BFF9342B342294F9A5B99" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B342294EE75B61" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342B342294A2D5CBA" bold="true" box="[197,343,873,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
Colony adnate, delicate, of branching uniserial series. Autozooidal dilatation oval, somewhat variable in shape, with rounded distal rim; tapering proximally and prolonged into a slender cauda of variable length but generally short. Lateral walls vertical, irregular in their basal contact with the substratum, with smooth exterior-walled (gymnocystal) calcification. Frontal area of dilatation bordered by thin, even rim. Gymnocyst reduced to the proximal cauda. Cryptocyst smooth, flat, its distal edge abruptly raised to form proximal border of opesia; the calcification sometimes curving proximally where it abuts the lateral wall. Opesia semi-elliptical, occupying more than one third of frontal area, with slightly concave proximal edge; operculum occupying its distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B345254F9A5B99" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zooidal branching frequent, each autozooid giving rise to two lateral buds from the dilatation, their caudae at right angles to the parent zooid. Spines and heterozooids absent. Ancestrula and ovicell unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8CE653A770BFF9342B345ED49CF58CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B345ED4F745BD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342B345ED4A435BFD" bold="true" box="[197,313,1197,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The studied material, consisting of two samples from the South
<collectingCountry id="D8C37621770BFF93466645ED4F295BFD" box="[1040,1107,1197,1221]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (Hainan), was originally identified as
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF93435145924ADD5BD1" box="[295,423,1233,1257]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF93435145924ADD5BD1" box="[295,423,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It seems not to have been reported in any publication.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B345B64AD75AA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF9342B345B64A095A35" box="[197,371,1270,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342B345B64A095A35" box="[197,371,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crepis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares certain characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF93417945B648F95A35" box="[783,899,1269,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF93417945B648F95A35" box="[783,899,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. sidneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as its small size, the oval shape of the zooids, a smooth cryptocyst and peripheral rim, and an ecological setting in shallow waters using erect bryozoans as substrata. It differs, however, in having a significantly smaller size, a flatter cryptocyst that is more abruptly raised distally, and typically a proximal curvature of calcification where the distal cryptocystal rim encounters the lateral wall on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B344EA48775915" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
As mentioned for the previous species, the material reported as
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF9341D844EA4F4B5AF9" box="[942,1073,1449,1473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9341D844EA4F4B5AF9" box="[942,1073,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C4454B40770BFF93461744EA4E765AF9" author="Harmer" box="[1121,1292,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part II. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, 183 - 501." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer (1926)</bibRefCitation>
from Seget, northern New
<collectingCountry id="D8C37621770BFF934335448D4AEE5ADD" box="[323,404,1485,1509]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(ZMA V.Bry. 1813) (
<figureCitation id="38EF2A34770BFF9340EB448D48525ADD" box="[669,808,1485,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1210,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,191,1183]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 22. 18, Crepis sp., Amoy, China (NHMUK 1927.8.11.15); 19, Crepis sinensis n. sp., view of colony (SMF 5429, holotype); 20, same, autozooid showing the distal cryptocystal curvature; 21 and 22, Crepis sp., autozooids, New Guinea (ZMA V. Bry. 1813)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
) consists of only two zooids, one of them evidently deformed, and it is difficult to decide on its status. Nevertheless, in its small size and the appearance of the cryptocyst, smooth and flat, it might correspond to
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF9340FB4756487D5915" box="[653,775,1558,1581]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9340FB4756487D5915" box="[653,775,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342B3477A4F465969" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,1618]" box="[197,1084,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF9342B3477A4A145969" box="[197,366,1594,1617]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342B3477A4A145969" box="[197,366,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crepis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far known only from Yalong Bay, Hainan, at
<quantity id="672C9B54770BFF9341DE477948955969" box="[936,1007,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F4AB6639770BFF9342E1473C48A359A9" box="[151,985,1659,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E1473C48A359A9" blockId="8.[151,1393,1659,1979]" box="[151,985,1659,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9342E1473C4A7E59A9" bold="true" box="[151,260,1660,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="67D44D32770BFF93406E473C49CB59AA" box="[536,689,1660,1682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF93406E473C49CB59AA" box="[536,689,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crepis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92A0EAA3770BFF9340CE473C498B59A9" bold="true" box="[696,753,1660,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899357D8770BFF9340CE473C498B59A9" box="[696,753,1660,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(SMF 5429, holotype)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF93402A47EE4FC458A9" blockId="8.[151,1393,1659,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean SD Minimum Maximum N Frontal surface length 0.189 0.0114 0.174 0.204 5 Frontal surface width 0.108 0.0071 0.101 0.118 5 Opesia length 0.075 0.0106 0.063 0.086 5 Opesia width 0.080 0.0131 0.058 0.090 5 Opesia L/Zooid L 39.7 % 36.2 % 42.2 %</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E946E54E0B5883" blockId="8.[151,1393,1659,1979]" box="[159,1393,1957,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cauda width 0.028 0.0041 0.019 0.035 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06B36B1770BFF9342E1469C49CF58CA" blockId="8.[151,693,2011,2034]" box="[151,693,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>