treatments-xml/data/28/62/B7/2862B7A0CC0B5EF881AE5E13A796EC9C.xml

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<mods:title id="1F526AE67BCA8785DDA12F0B1537561F">A glimpse in the dark? A first phylogenetic approach in a widespread freshwater snail from tropical Asia and northern Australia (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2862B7A0CC0B5EF881AE5E13A796EC9C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2862B7A0CC0B5EF881AE5E13A796EC9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2862B7A0CC0B5EF881AE5E13A796EC9C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" scope_family="Thiaridae" scope_genus="Thiara" scope_superFamily="Cerithioidea">
<subSubSection id="D1C0E5C5D3357EAF2CCEAFF078A5C0D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="95FE67700489BDFD4A11ECB7BDB4955D" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="6775F1FCDD5F83D0CCB2D2812D4806D2" ID-CoL="7TCM6" LSID="2862b7a0-cc0b-5ef8-81ae-5e13a796ec9c" authority="Lesson, 1831" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="&quot;Thiara&quot; aspera" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspera">
<normalizedToken id="63203483753093334672D7060BE4CB78" originalValue="“Thiara”">&quot;Thiara&quot;</normalizedToken>
aspera (Lesson, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
* 
<figureCitation id="215E0F47753A0C4DABF894B5BEF30D8C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Shells of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831). A. Holotype of Melania aspera Lesson, 1831, MNHN 21098, ' La Nouvelle-Guinee' [more specifically Manokwari on New Guinea Island, West Papua, Indonesia, see Glaubrecht and Podlacha 2010]; B. Syntype of Melania rudis Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, USNM 119778, Amboyna; C. Syntype of Melania microstoma Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, USNM 119722, mountain streams, isle of Negros, Philippines; D. ZMB 107002, Calcutta, India; E. ZMB 107003, Ceylon, Sri Lanka; F. ZMB 127534, Don Ko Canal, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; G. ZMB 127535, Don Ko Canal, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; H. ZMB 127535, Don Ko Canal, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; I. ZMB 191279, Yehembang River, Bali, Indonesia; J. ZMB 191279, Yehembang River, Bali, Indonesia; K. ZMB 106472, Yehembang, Bali, Indonesia; L. East of Mendaya, stream southwest of Gumicik, Bali, Indonesia; M. ZMB 191278, stream at Tembeeha, road Tirobus-Kendari, Southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia; N. ZMB 107378, Banggai Islands, Peleng Island, West of Peninsula, Tataban river, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia; O. ZMB 107377, Banggai Islands, Peleng Island, West of Peninsula, Tataban river, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. river; P, Q. ZMB 107617, Wabalarr, Roper River, Northern Territory, Australia; R. ZMB 106599, Berry Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314776" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AA450B723DF4CF57FA6386ECFDBF89EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Juvenile and embryonic shells of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831), SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko. A. Lateral view; B. Apical whorls, lateral, C. Apical view. D. Details of the protoconch. Scale bars: 450 µm (A); 250 µm (B); 200 µm (C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314781" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="68F8780EB83B488E3DBDDD328427EA37" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831) from Thailand. A, B. SUT 0312070, Nakhon Pathom province, pond at Silpakorn University campus; A. Central and lateral teeth; B. Marginal teeth; C, D. SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon province, Klong Don Ko; C. Central and lateral teeth; D. Marginal teeth. E, F: SUT 0311053, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko; E. Central and lateral teeth; F. Marginal teeth. Scale bars: 35 µm (A, E); 5 µm (B, F); 25 µm (C); 10 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314782" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70724C0036934D58754339D3C538CC8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3AB5A9CF1BC0F21CBF860D558887767" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="98382EF77B23E1711B046865F5B9FA93" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania aspera" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="aspera">Melania aspera</taxonomicName>
Lesson, 1831 in 
<bibRefCitation id="2D2FB29EEAD57365DE9C08914098D9DB" author="Lesson, RP" journalOrPublisher="Arthus Bertrand, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" refId="B66" refString="Lesson, RP, 1830-1831. Zoologie du voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Tome second. 1re partie. . Arthus Bertrand, Paris" title="Zoologie du voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Tome second. 1 re partie." year="1830 - 1831">Lesson (1830-1831</bibRefCitation>
: 357-358) [type locality: &quot;La 
<normalizedToken id="575BF6EDC9AEE1529DDCBB8A64540D90" originalValue="Nouvelle-Guinée”">Nouvelle-Guinee&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= New Guinea), restricted to Manokwari by 
<bibRefCitation id="E79219D2842CCBB720281056FB159391" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201000002" author="Glaubrecht, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" pagination="185 - 211" refId="B41" refString="Glaubrecht, M, Podlacha, K, 2010. Freshwater gastropods from early voyages into the Indo-West Pacific: The 'melaniids' (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae) from the French 'La Coquille' circumnavigation, 1822-1825. . Zoosystematics and Evolution 86: 185 - 211" title="Freshwater gastropods from early voyages into the Indo-West Pacific: The ' melaniids' (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae) from the French ' La Coquille' circumnavigation, 1822 - 1825." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201000002" volume="86" year="2010">Glaubrecht and Podlacha (2010)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3C7A514CFD475F445D442A1EF1EC0FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="6FAEE60539EC28E41D97841A98080AAF" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania rudis" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rudis">Melania rudis</taxonomicName>
Lea &amp; Lea, 1851: 186 [type locality: 
<normalizedToken id="C5598FE8AD9AB3FC81737A64A441D7B0" originalValue="‘Amboyna’">'Amboyna'</normalizedToken>
(= Ambon)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D1EF3978C43B57CD4FCC4B3E6092323" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="F8520C3840FE0758B48E6D1DE5D97214" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania microstoma" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="microstoma">Melania microstoma</taxonomicName>
Lea &amp; Lea, 1851: 186 [type locality: mountain streams, isle of Negros, Philippines].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDB704B82257B99EA3D7D914E5101C08" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="55750B4216625A9DF18A003514115AAA" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania armillata" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="armillata">Melania armillata</taxonomicName>
Lea &amp; Lea, 1851: 195-196 [type locality: India].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A68EB439A9FDC0BBFF69E822E2787510" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="CD078A6B88A464EB1B6675F9B092EF7C" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania broti" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="broti">Melania broti</taxonomicName>
Reeve, 1859 in 
<bibRefCitation id="088621CC7B2FB3EB432893FAB3972C9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refId="B88">Reeve (1859-1861</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 22 fig. 160) [type locality: Ceylon (= Sri Lanka)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AED517EBD6928C2FF7C1F4D1163C824" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="005E198FB2E94E607A26054F65791114" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania hybrida" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="hybrida">Melania hybrida</taxonomicName>
Reeve, 1859 in 
<bibRefCitation id="9146630275B1E72339E4879AE0ECEF02" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refId="B88">Reeve (1859-1861</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 13 fig. 163) [type locality: not given].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7607469ACCB734FC60B32F58AC00FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="97D82671A8AC1033397D9FCE48FC5564" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania chocolatum" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="chocolatum">Melania chocolatum</taxonomicName>
Brot, 1860: 256-257, pl. 16, fig 2 [type locality: 
<normalizedToken id="72C63F576A623CE10A39E260305745C4" originalValue="“Ceylon”">&quot;Ceylon&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= Sri Lanka)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E999344FA0BBEEAD2D2DECE36DC360A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4A4546C1AD2456FD855A578CC1169AD1" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania (Tiaropsis) rudis var. spinosa" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="variety" species="rudis" subGenus="Tiaropsis" variety="spinosa">Melania (Tiaropsis) rudis var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
Brot, 1877 in 
<bibRefCitation id="4E830821F12690A41258E9B802E0DE0A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 488" refId="B10" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. . Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 1 - 488" title="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">Brot (1874-1879</bibRefCitation>
: 306) [type locality: not given, see also 
<bibRefCitation id="22073F37C839777E91CC86F5260DAC76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11249" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Georg, Geneve" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" refId="B8" refString="Brot, A, 1868. Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la famille des melaniens. Additions et corrections au catalogue systematique des especes qui composent la famille des melaniens. . Georg, Geneve" title="Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la famille des melaniens. Additions et corrections au catalogue systematique des especes qui composent la famille des melaniens." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11249" year="1868">Brot (1868</bibRefCitation>
: 33, pl. 1, fig. 7)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170EA908057EA46397D10A94F6E8D9EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="B2C05D7B21BA17EE52F90C528252C344" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania (Tiaropsis) drilliiformis" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="drilliiformis" subGenus="Tiaropsis">Melania (Tiaropsis) drilliiformis</taxonomicName>
Martens, 1897: 305 [nomen nudum].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47F441411D62CD67DFE2CCC63D5EDA43" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="ABE2EC29B8F7EC365B792DF551E1A99B" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania fortitudinis" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="fortitudinis">Melania fortitudinis</taxonomicName>
Fulton, 1904: 51-52, pl. 4, fig. 3 [type locality: &quot;Soekaboemi, Java&quot; (= Sukabumi, Java)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EAB0C477086274D5E3265DC4C815CEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C99B730EE90AF7E32DC29193136B023" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania rudis var. cylindrica" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="variety" species="rudis" variety="cylindrica">Melania rudis var. cylindrica</taxonomicName>
Schepman, 1915: 27 [type locality: West Ceram, Kairatu (= West Seram Island, Kairatu)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60242E12EF70EE813F18C173730D3F25" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F17222DF5D7D933476E700FBC327A5D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3719B91878B45238974D035B40029F8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Thiarid with a turreted, subcylindrical to elongate-ovoid, strongly ornamented high-spired shell with usually rather flattened whorls and a narrowly pyriform aperture that at most reaches half the total shell height, but usually less. Ornamentation of the shell consisting of sinuous axial ribs that usually reach to the base of the body whorl and spiral chords that form nodes where they intersect the ribs; spiral chords usually present on the entire whorl but strongest at the base of body whorl.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D94C897D96BCBB71630068607C4155D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3C819517D6BC0E1EC896DE30798225C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79F2CA4A312B78228DABE559A3F9CC5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
The examined type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="F75C0AD9B48CDF28CAD4BCA2778DE390" lsidName="M. aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="A1AD261E4775F1CD542EF5A32669BBF1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FA2DE54A74434EEE3C60448F1B9F04C" lsidName="M. rudis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="3FFC655AC99B6F6E372380CE1D79A96E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="F90FD13AF543B9F44C9CA315DDE691B0" lsidName="M. microstoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="55336543C31BCC24EC4C0B19CAE469B5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond well to each other in overall shell shape and sculpture and are here regarded as conspecific because of this. As already noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="A7A75D7EDF33CCEF0975A1B902AD34B2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 488" refId="B10" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. . Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 1 - 488" title="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">Brot (1874-1879</bibRefCitation>
: 307) and 
<bibRefCitation id="63CCA697734514F055D9525796981B34" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201000002" author="Glaubrecht, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" pagination="185 - 211" refId="B41" refString="Glaubrecht, M, Podlacha, K, 2010. Freshwater gastropods from early voyages into the Indo-West Pacific: The 'melaniids' (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae) from the French 'La Coquille' circumnavigation, 1822-1825. . Zoosystematics and Evolution 86: 185 - 211" title="Freshwater gastropods from early voyages into the Indo-West Pacific: The ' melaniids' (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae) from the French ' La Coquille' circumnavigation, 1822 - 1825." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201000002" volume="86" year="2010">Glaubrecht and Podlacha (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 200), the name 
<taxonomicName id="6219B93FE9E9A69F0818E54D13A471F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="5BBE50179E4623937207E260F6644E8D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lesson, 1830 has priority over the somewhat more frequently used name 
<taxonomicName id="571A257535694DE366C12152075D77F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania rudis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="AD4B1FB9741E711215EC41ABD09D625F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="1FD1AFC6C0F4AD72ED509A13EECBBB85" author="van Benthem Jutting, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="83 - 180" refId="B109" refString="van Benthem Jutting, T, 1937. Non marine mollusca from fossil horizons in Java with special reference to the Trinil fauna. . Zoologische Mededelingen 20: 83 - 180" title="Non marine mollusca from fossil horizons in Java with special reference to the Trinil fauna." volume="20" year="1937">van Benthem Jutting 1937</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BB3E24AEF0EEDF89205CDD84AC140FA0" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="259 - 493" refId="B110" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1956. Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. . Treubia 23: 259 - 493" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="23" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="323265B30A15E04D796B7B76987C6600" author="Subba Rao, NV" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" refId="B104" refString="Subba Rao, NV, 1989. Handbook freshwater Mollusca of India. . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Handbook freshwater Mollusca of India." year="1989">Subba Rao 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8CD3A17C8D33F6BEB076D216A4E38D51" author="Ramakrishna," journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" refId="B87" refString="Ramakrishna, , Dey, A, 2007. Handbook on Indian freshwater Mollusca. . Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" title="Handbook on Indian freshwater Mollusca." year="2007">Ramakrishna and Dey 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="44A364C361018BC1C6DBCCE74589DEF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T173192A6972621.en" author="Budha, PB" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London &amp; Bristol" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" refId="B13" refString="Budha, PB, 2010. . https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T173192A6972621.en" url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T173192A6972621.en" year="2010">Budha 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A4E220D1D8E611CE287C6844529AB1EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refId="B83">Patil and Talmale 2011</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="9F5368F88E5AADBE24055D91592FA8A8" lsidName="T. rudis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="509C8A3E178A853082F651A15D187295" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">T. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="A6D65F2E53362DC0956DC9BE5A0D4726" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="93E3EDF051EAB530437A3D7683B9F9CB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual in possessing a very small aperture in relation to overall shell height, possibly explaining its isolated position in the PCA 1 vs PCA 2 scatter plot (
<figureCitation id="A5389FFDEF2B24F1B646D298C4304181" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Results of the analysis of biometric data of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831) specimens from Australia (yellow), Indonesia (green), Thailand (red) and India / Sri Lanka (blue) and type material of Melania aspera Lesson, 1831 (holotype, triangle), Melania rudis Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (syntype, square) and Melania microstoma Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (syntype, diamond). A. Scatter plot of the first two axes of the principal component analysis (PCA) of biometric data. Coloured lines indicate the outline of the convex hull for each geographic group; B, C. Boxplots of PCA 1 (B) and PCA 2 (C); bars above the box plots indicate significant differences of groups resulting from testing with Dunn's test." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314779" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The nominal taxa 
<taxonomicName id="DFADF1DDC476FB7DB2823F13F67881B7" lsidName="M. armillata" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="armillata">
<emphasis id="D00730EB1FDD71D26CE8A05AEF90B24C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. armillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="441C13EC4BB4E7627B0C3074D2423D06" lsidName="M. broti" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="broti">
<emphasis id="628A387E64839248BE2BB06D9EEA9D27" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. broti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="668D44450487C6A962161047045CDBE3" lsidName="M. chocolatum" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="chocolatum">
<emphasis id="413A97F501B542FA90AD3086B6AF2A8E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. chocolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from India or Sri Lanka were regarded by 
<bibRefCitation id="AA65935ECC9A918367DE20FB1B173368" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 488" refId="B10" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. . Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 1 - 488" title="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">Brot (1874-1879)</bibRefCitation>
as closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="1CA406C4082A8C06B3ACA03E29773B68" lsidName="M. rudis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="05B77D0F79672A999ADDD82FA9CEBF30" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are here tentatively synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="82CD7370770CDEA5B62882525DF29876" lsidName="M. aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="96180544D8B5060C28EB0069BE952FAC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, largely following the views of 
<bibRefCitation id="12345AEE88FDFBB378597207F9DF3432" author="Rensch, B" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="389 - 422" refId="B90" refString="Rensch, B, 1934. Die Molluskenfauna der Kleinen Sunda-Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores und Sumba III. Zoologische Jahrbuecher. . Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 65: 389 - 422" title="Die Molluskenfauna der Kleinen Sunda-Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores und Sumba III. Zoologische Jahrbuecher." volume="65" year="1934">Rensch (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="4A8454B7F00A0BE07010F6ADCA22DA2B" author="van Benthem Jutting, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="83 - 180" refId="B109" refString="van Benthem Jutting, T, 1937. Non marine mollusca from fossil horizons in Java with special reference to the Trinil fauna. . Zoologische Mededelingen 20: 83 - 180" title="Non marine mollusca from fossil horizons in Java with special reference to the Trinil fauna." volume="20" year="1937">van Benthem Jutting (1937</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BBC7EC55FA53E7F6D95BE81B3F885542" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="259 - 493" refId="B110" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1956. Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. . Treubia 23: 259 - 493" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="23" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
) who synonymised these taxa with 
<taxonomicName id="0AD55D65FD38EC50360FB936EA4DA7F7" lsidName="M. rudis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B5163B22C14E96019D3A79EC84041988" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="25494DAFC754EA13FA4861A2A2895CCF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 488" refId="B10" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. . Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 1 - 488" title="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">Brot (1874-1879</bibRefCitation>
: 307-308) 
<taxonomicName id="24C13C5C8B01B8184CD7434FA00382D9" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania hybrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="F74BB794C904C4FC6802777A523090CF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania hybrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on a teratological specimen with an unusual aperture formation and is here tentatively synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="DE17E8E865DE2F07481AFA29AD086525" lsidName="M. aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C5AD8A35F4ED8D63C57715F0C3CFB569" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The nominal taxon 
<taxonomicName id="AB17561192AAB6054F3EB78C7D9F7391" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania (Tiaropsis) rudis var. spinosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="rudis" subGenus="Tiaropsis" variety="spinosa">Melania (Tiaropsis) rudis var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
Brot, 1877 is an individual variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4EEA4E05F02BE620C3E5ACBAC81D834D" lsidName="M. aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="D84C0F1EF47AFCFEB52BF027C386786D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with somewhat longer shoulder spines. The original figures and descriptions of 
<taxonomicName id="F968E777ED6C9EDEFF22679A1D3BEF08" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania fortitudinis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortitudinis">
<emphasis id="41A4B66D64DDBF2DDEA1EADC6F4F727F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania fortitudinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E356C9B88B15BC1BFA2569920753F721" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. (Tiaropsis) rudis var. cylindrica" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="variety" species="rudis" subGenus="Tiaropsis" variety="cylindrica">M. (Tiaropsis) rudis var. cylindrica</taxonomicName>
from Java and West Seram Island also correspond well with the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="E83D7A7D6415DFCB66CC7249E70B54D2" lsidName="M. aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="2DCF977BB78433C1422362F4E12241AA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">M. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are herein treated as synonyms of the former.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01A61A646CCD4A3EEDB8D85A7E60CC81" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6899EB0E4DEA084E219C0CF59E25FE84" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66F5E723A727FB72EB18BA1FA8449D6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="F9FFFAD8357D78B04BED963FB391D58C" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania aspera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="42E4F9F1E53FBC44901C51A3F86658D5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lesson, 1831, MNHN 21098, &quot;La 
<normalizedToken id="562E2529C3E810D7CBD5A871DB35928A" originalValue="Nouvelle-Guinée”">Nouvelle-Guinee&quot;</normalizedToken>
; syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="CD28AB24459A773913079F5A19BE947A" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania rudis" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="3330D236317359CE824E5C005E2E6D95" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, USNM 119778, 
<normalizedToken id="ED5AF304D661999B7B9547C915F7DC1C" originalValue="“Amboyna”">&quot;Amboyna&quot;</normalizedToken>
; syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="0AB679E250986711DD19747BF461A053" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania microstoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="DE13ED681AF5CF4F361B6BB51DE0A2EF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Melania microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, USNM 119722, 'mountain streams, isle of Negros, 
<normalizedToken id="06006F354FE9DB78B1A574F018CE5E36" originalValue="Philippines’">Philippines'</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B3EA19A0290D8A650DB4F9CF7D7848B" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6BC4FC429D91A0C2404286C78DAA45BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777228C340DD4B9EE9F88469087FDE70" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
(w: ethanol preserved samples). 
<emphasis id="737E7C4DF751534A75FD3880DE72CD4F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">India</emphasis>
: Kolkata, ZMB 107002. 
<emphasis id="221DA52045EA6DB94023669912513E5F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
: Colombo, ZMB 107003. 
<emphasis id="6334B83E5B8BC26B26F2E9FFD2B61D3C" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Thailand</emphasis>
: Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko, SUT 0311020, ZMB 127535, SUT 0311044, SUT 0311053, ZMB 127534, w; Nakhon Pathom province, Pond in Silpakorn University campus, SUT 0312069, SUT 0312070 = ZMB 127536, w. 
<emphasis id="55AD3A53F7A10B8B9BB199A748817F68" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Indonesia</emphasis>
: Bali: South Bali, Yehembang River, ZMB 191279, ZMB 191279a, w, South Bali, at Yehembang, ZMB 106472, w; east of Mendaya, stream southwest of Gumicik, ZMB 191488; Sulawesi: South Sulawesi, Kalena catchment, Angkona river, ZMB 192751, w; southeast Sulawesi, Pohara river, at Pohara, road Kendair to Kolaka, ZMB 191261, w; southeast Sulawesi, Simbune river, 1 km northeast of Raterate, road Kendari to Kolaka, ZMB 191262, ZMB 191262a, w; southeast Sulawesi, stream at Tembeeha, road Tirobus to Kendari, ZMB 191278, w; central Sulawesi, Banggai Islands, Peleng Island, West Peninsula, Tataban river, ZMB 107378, w, ZMB 107377,w. 
<emphasis id="BA737CE588B18B9F049444E335B26F93" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Australia</emphasis>
: Northern Territory: Berry Springs, ZMB 106704, w, ZMB 106599a, w, ZMB 127616, w; Wabalaar, Roper River, ZMB 107617, w, ZMB 107614, w, ZMB 127645, w; Salt creek, ZMB 127619, w, ZMB 127636, w, ZMB 127637, w; Roper Bar, ZMB 127620, w; Queensland: 
<normalizedToken id="DB0C3663AD9A429F6E04BBED919468DD" originalValue="O’Shanassy">O'Shanassy</normalizedToken>
, ZMB 107280.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A10E8CC43C200B0420681D845AC62EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="shell">
<paragraph id="EDED0EE535B7FE00682546BB2FD9E16C" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<pageBreakToken id="0E3B98178F82553EFD5386CC0DB52A42" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" start="start">Shell</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="657B6D89AE3F783D4EF64C1B8538DD17" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Turreted, subcylindrical to elongate-ovoid, corneous to dark brown, with up to nine whorls (the early whorls usually eroded) (
<figureCitation id="B22C119602BF3486902C2E51CD0E34D3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Shells of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831). A. Holotype of Melania aspera Lesson, 1831, MNHN 21098, ' La Nouvelle-Guinee' [more specifically Manokwari on New Guinea Island, West Papua, Indonesia, see Glaubrecht and Podlacha 2010]; B. Syntype of Melania rudis Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, USNM 119778, Amboyna; C. Syntype of Melania microstoma Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, USNM 119722, mountain streams, isle of Negros, Philippines; D. ZMB 107002, Calcutta, India; E. ZMB 107003, Ceylon, Sri Lanka; F. ZMB 127534, Don Ko Canal, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; G. ZMB 127535, Don Ko Canal, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; H. ZMB 127535, Don Ko Canal, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; I. ZMB 191279, Yehembang River, Bali, Indonesia; J. ZMB 191279, Yehembang River, Bali, Indonesia; K. ZMB 106472, Yehembang, Bali, Indonesia; L. East of Mendaya, stream southwest of Gumicik, Bali, Indonesia; M. ZMB 191278, stream at Tembeeha, road Tirobus-Kendari, Southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia; N. ZMB 107378, Banggai Islands, Peleng Island, West of Peninsula, Tataban river, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia; O. ZMB 107377, Banggai Islands, Peleng Island, West of Peninsula, Tataban river, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. river; P, Q. ZMB 107617, Wabalarr, Roper River, Northern Territory, Australia; R. ZMB 106599, Berry Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314776" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; for juvenile shells, see 
<figureCitation id="C00785B998A76095B34908256742006B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Juvenile and embryonic shells of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831), SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko. A. Lateral view; B. Apical whorls, lateral, C. Apical view. D. Details of the protoconch. Scale bars: 450 µm (A); 250 µm (B); 200 µm (C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314781" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Whorls rather flat to convex, separated by a slightly impressed to distinctly impressed, undulating suture. Whorls slightly constricted below the suture, ornamented with sinuous ribs and spiral chords that usually form nodules at their intersections. Radial sculpture usually strongest on the upper half of the whorls, with the nodules at the shoulder of the whorls usually largest, sometimes forming spines. Towards the lower part of the body whorl the spiral sculpture often becomes the dominant sculptural element, forming distinct parallel chords. Aperture pyriform, angled in its upper part and rather narrow, wider at the base and appearing truncated in frontal view. Columella thickened, almost straight to curved, abruptly terminating basally. Shell size H = 7.6-48.0 mm, W = 3.1-22.0 mm (Table 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ECE8CFDA7CDEB2FC61267CA8D6A64B09" doi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314781" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="1301FB174F62278E386E083B411AA15B" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Figure 6. Juvenile and embryonic shells of &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="047B953A91BA03604652E4D649268A6C" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFFF5E4C8EF81BE79E652B55CB19C6E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="96CCF1B9B98767BC08BF5A539A054F66" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="4C138F1B9A4D977065753DD1DB40999E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lesson, 1831), SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko. 
<emphasis id="66EF036F8067576C925C478E05F86BAD" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">A.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="34A61A14783BE375B3F18E217FA4AB18" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">B.</emphasis>
Apical whorls, lateral, 
<emphasis id="74CC0703FFA377E92C718EB4FC0FF597" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">C.</emphasis>
Apical view. 
<emphasis id="08A93A6F7FE72A936750FC3C9D8F4D65" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">D.</emphasis>
Details of the protoconch. Scale bars: 450 
<normalizedToken id="CE5627C141BA89D6D54B90FC8F31B0C8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="55CC8879C2F5D12216E806C2C639437E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">A</emphasis>
); 250 
<normalizedToken id="96D7266C12FE4EA1C671E69D4B8A39E8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7BD81DB141B4B323F37989671091B93F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">B</emphasis>
); 200 
<normalizedToken id="E67FB795F612DC62678AAC8EB868C48D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D0EED4D7FF45ED837146FE2E0D9B7FFF" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">C</emphasis>
); 100 
<normalizedToken id="DC4DFAE2520293E93610926CBDFBF17B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="95C2C6ECF228F08B7EDC3080E9515FB6" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8C2AF70FB2C7E836DD8E011A62E6DC05" ID-Table-UUID="8C2AF70FB2C7E836DD8E011A62E6DC05" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8C2AF70FB2C7E836DD8E011A62E6DC05" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<paragraph id="124C2E743C42C1689C77E77F56794DA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Table 2. Shell parameters of &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="0416EAB8A134BA8C30860593F435E8C2" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C799924B770B338CA587B6DD15152BA9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="D6E8A8B1446DE30AA1BB68E820CC07EC" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="FBC568FF1F508CDD4DE49A26BA54D617" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lesson, 1831) specimens from Thailand, Indonesia and Australia, with min./max. values, mean, standard deviation (SD), and number of whorls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D2EDD84EF21943BE4A7FB42720546C0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<table id="3CB7663FE73401FBBA9A9F31859FCB21" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<tr id="B8C61B4BF1368F84E8449F099F5E94B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<th id="7743CE6880D8BFF29B13517C01E011A2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Voucher</th>
<th id="8D351BBF2AA26D67EC7E12DA5ADA3608" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Country, region</th>
<th id="E1F1DE7049A57E13F8D1314D6F1C9098" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">
<emphasis id="479CD4804F9CD1BABE057D367ADD7AFB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2A24FE68733B8380CD61B7B21BD318BB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">-</th>
<th id="27DB3ADEBE55682DF74C01F533AE1F30" colspan="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Measurements (mm)</th>
<th id="44B3B7F33CEDF1FFC238065DA3FEAF6C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">NW</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A92012634E2BE2F8BDBBD44A0474CB35" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<th id="1DA23C3A582F76B602C2A7C3B48A2DF3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">H</th>
<th id="B3E983AC5FCFECCE71F015D3E99592B7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">W</th>
<th id="4EA7533F45359CA3811F56B09A32B031" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">AL</th>
<th id="F9018434A663FBCFA901A6A9681C73B8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">AW</th>
<th id="3EA65C2EA8994006C3ECF6D3E9674451" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">BW</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F5888F29299F857DEEC26678F21956BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="2A39DEAC19F8A2DABD023E55BF315B7A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">USNM 119778</td>
<td id="1FF12F4100F113A7D100668D24040FF6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Ambon Island</td>
<td id="952E2D31EB99A2442937906B1B0E7B85" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="BE05D986479EBA63B3CA8CE55B1BE18E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A50B98506B0B8D04F92088E4D1D8B1A9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">23.7</td>
<td id="E3E8992DC9E96EFAEEAD284824CAFEBD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.7</td>
<td id="E48EB3121AC91AEA42D5B8BF99A44630" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.8</td>
<td id="1C150C64EB2EBFDDB2FCF5510709900A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
<td id="F033284264DC05453CB313BBAEA73129" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
<td id="38663227450B6D963B0D148721C0B877" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8BB2A0C1467EC056C11A8EEA9113D01C" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="CC1189127F7D64BBC27D716A29271BBB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">USNM 119722</td>
<td id="A0813AD874B7D5C5DB3470425BFE5CB5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Philippines, Negros Island</td>
<td id="CEB0FF31E20298DFC7731A8C392A656A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="A559128B7A05600BDCB4CF303544A480" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E83C32D31DC0408414DF0A9901CA512F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">20.3</td>
<td id="EEB85AEA4CFD26EF7C9BC62956628192" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
<td id="E613845CD0A2F20D15C0E274CC7EB3F9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
<td id="685D8861DFE9DCEF7EF4D53D2E639440" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
<td id="D8FB7918417B21B1F162143EDA98062F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.3</td>
<td id="37D20C0F296EFDB6659DF5A81CB8BDD1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C20EF0AD529806BF0A3FF729CA5EEE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="C7EA2012262CCD8DAA05DE654521DC2D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">MNHN 21098</td>
<td id="851BA1C2BCB8BBEFAC347DF042CC4FFE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Indonesia, West Papua</td>
<td id="BD4224DE5361F9CDFFEFF9BFFC884690" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="FCF0802C5C811F9983DA62132638537F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="53C40F8E228C5A5321338BE44EED8B40" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">25.0</td>
<td id="C2115363EC4E9661DEB265C18B72F99F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
<td id="A52C6931E60A53EEA2838A771E3DEE3A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
<td id="13613684D07C8DCBB4710A7C3DC6A809" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
<td id="58865F24B6BF5BD55128A51F5A3C28E4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.6</td>
<td id="04365F7E2C1C39DCDFA7EA7883A63A0E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AB0645FD2B41C1699C9FF20D162EAC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="3958B8E62C17BA0AB901FAA9EC0C11D3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">GSUBg 14265</td>
<td id="3FDFE3C6F4B9B90A782B19E31AC29B2D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Java</td>
<td id="4F09CCC58B4D9F2C7B8C3DD774D9AA85" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="6E1F83802507B7C66FF1709318E7DBF2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="68018072CFBA5271F1F368B08A3C2B8C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">48.0</td>
<td id="30D7794482E4058E0E6144A595B94D1A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">22.0</td>
<td id="6571215BC096DD4FECC8F6D75F0F7CBA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">22.0</td>
<td id="95456FAD8744A04575261B71775D1192" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">10.0</td>
<td id="480B42DC9578927301BE30FD1E3A5B81" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">28.1</td>
<td id="F0097C8E40695FE26E106CC20E1A94DA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39FBED115E7617B813F2A3EA751AF11F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="6BA1A840068760DD87D50265FB3711BF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">ZMB 107002</td>
<td id="C1F09CA7254B511525278896F6DC69D9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">India, Calcutta</td>
<td id="FFEA85F629668FA8BBD988C030E15A06" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="9F1993AD4776AC8FF00D9D38D8E40D23" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="52A85D111705D51C1CE7D05F8B0B5F21" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">17.4</td>
<td id="CE2CFB67895B4F2FCB80EF59882A56D9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td id="0103636D7B3863EB0EFD408C814EFBE2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.7</td>
<td id="376457206269A2EF56CC16E497A4916F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
<td id="D20988BAD84EA7148804FADA71CF7F2B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.0</td>
<td id="8584C7FE0238C5AF6EEB623C879E7122" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="523352C518B25156D99B2FBD052077A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="A5DAA1CF8EAD5928ECCE7349E626302B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 107003</td>
<td id="57E54AD4998D0D9D83D224192B1F405E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Sri Lanka, Colombo</td>
<td id="7142D0E11B1C33D8AC98CD8E4865ABF0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">5</td>
<td id="F0F07BF02E65507A90F067D230DCCEA2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="FE2390CED86A72FD5DE3D5389D080339" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">13.3-16.6</td>
<td id="3915823A9DC5CA91FA34BD646F774085" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.3-6.6</td>
<td id="1B77F453FE2D6D7F9D04BF34579D355E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.3-5.3</td>
<td id="9986AB3F16DAFC0D959732701406ACAD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.3-2.5</td>
<td id="74C8BE20ECD207E8D548F23DF4F9427A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.0-11.3</td>
<td id="F169A746201769100C8EE9508075B2F9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF390AA908BBE94F6C3B58EE58984C9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="27584BA57ED6EF285BCB13A7C5674E39" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="4F7D4AFACE621154B5E724D982FD3A08" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">14.3</td>
<td id="A3E6E61297FABBBE5C019DF7B51A66DE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
<td id="F8E510889F7E4F073218829321195847" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
<td id="351EA0F5C9956389D3A30C2E0F48A6AB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
<td id="15592A01C92018E3929BBEC974A7807C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.8</td>
<td id="DB0778B93D839B0291AA073D46090D66" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D65F912342DA45B90A835C5215953C83" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="FD274220B5110FD211551BA45BB5C68F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="FF1BA98AA6DD26A9666A9B400C5F6D29" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
<td id="89004196CD9EE34926E8290C59C7C00D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="A7515081E31E820D6DB3F0F3C575F15C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
<td id="7998D37C3E3C45C9357502D1E0BD81E2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.1</td>
<td id="A7673DD92375EF700CCCF1295D9DCE60" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td id="47F8A5838E53B3426D97C19950FCC6DD" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D6A35B674C2147EC86E2815C75358FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="C4AD00FAC5435099953745E50CB1564B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">SUT 0311053</td>
<td id="FB098B65A10C42F6F9E36569492CDFAD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="DA4DA61E9305EA23D84F6BA052B29EAB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">30</td>
<td id="CC9F7529C4A8F79C5446F870D53A55E0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="B8F7B86F71CD131022AA6EB73262915E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.6-12.8</td>
<td id="6931B1121C53BA2B32C35D1CB96A801A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.1-5.5</td>
<td id="EAD43C0140AFE5E382A900A518943F5A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.8-6.2</td>
<td id="DB6FFACE8C5DDE4A2FDDDA1628EA212C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.6-3.4</td>
<td id="D19DA3CDD73CE5E114FF8F097568B6DB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.4-7.8</td>
<td id="53B7D27760C4A57785AC8FD51E87A86B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D19F10712288182F97B3B34FB31A217" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="331A146BC6594201B72378AD1813E0DA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="4A9FE36BD8EBB5E4D0C302C2F65826EE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.5</td>
<td id="BF59E21A7CE23AF3024ED9E22AC42161" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
<td id="FD9CBA8F9C61533F431A99233E3A879D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
<td id="FFEA5BD8423CB10D1B96A5B8F0997E00" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td id="8111083ACE706254102172343F0C0470" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.7</td>
<td id="43FAABB1767C04AFB2054E88CEB679FB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="221613B3D2A52AE027987DCE9CC07E73" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="D16EE13A79135CCF3C838ACF14D0BB13" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="935C4E11E7DB5B104B231458EEE15B25" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
<td id="3CE51E633EEC8EEC901C8A4475843DB2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td id="49B257918AD9CFF0B907945A157A292B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td id="EABB9549A192E7FCBF431BE457C18A22" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="418315E4D1F77EDD5FF1310EA6F585FF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td id="390AD707E7525662C20E450A81256ABC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD575B8641BDFFFB1BB571F5F6FFC4A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="D2ACF38B045B74DD6780C97F9965A31A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">SUT 0311020</td>
<td id="0D5BA0099A8739A37B12E3623668D55A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="AB40EA6414DEF67C0FC3248A06A6284B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">52</td>
<td id="2FDE496E1F29ACD68E7178142C07EE4B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="2425EC989036F38FAF717304A2E85A03" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">14.1-24.3</td>
<td id="9AD30673D48CE2AE3FAA1BC4069C7541" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.1-11.1</td>
<td id="DA83EF72B506979A9BD1CE69CA62BCCE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.0-11.1</td>
<td id="DE57B9E73A537AD5B2C6F6B7C7B0AA56" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.2-5.4</td>
<td id="9E4B1057AE5AB044A01B98EB42E9B542" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.7-16.2</td>
<td id="502E76FAFC7E5AF02FBDE24FC77793A8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6-7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12374997F1CC9D4FDBBB3A857C4BC430" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="B0490E901E097F15153D8EA2D1B6AA09" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="74CFF83F56A52183E992CF08A9B8C3D8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">17.7</td>
<td id="3646AD931C91EB3D546BD9055BA0C6B2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.7</td>
<td id="1266B2EC65FC94A4D03645343420A618" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.7</td>
<td id="87F10C458CF33DB4F5A0D3A452BBD1F5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
<td id="E024F19A63DFF6643B376EC5059833A2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.0</td>
<td id="18CAAE94B0F1628D2633FE1104C0B2EE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFFF067A916D62547D6181852DB74C29" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="7283B56685D4E8154F352ED5A0800036" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="EDC5E7BF27FC64D7DBFB89645EFE2799" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
<td id="E683C0F3CC087440B534AE05CFC3F195" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
<td id="15184A778D3EB111A30D4B80C5361843" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
<td id="2868641087C8DB21210000D3EA2B12B4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
<td id="90738E57405AB7DE829C1A40B4D24E14" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
<td id="518BA8877AB756561169E61D411636CF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="512CFA8E001A9FBFB4F51A63B3551AC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="CD7F246316875D82F605040504822D65" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SUT 0311044</td>
<td id="F076CB9AAA011DD06DE7790E58AD3703" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="AF952047689A9FB6F2EDC67C40EAB7EE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="695F92175276AFB7130712E5899E88BD" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F15F4EBD7EA39DEAAD85EEDB762F408A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">22.9</td>
<td id="FBDA629215E2B699BCF60C188B1BEA36" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">10.9</td>
<td id="1A2C9489C449666AA238546E4772D1B2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
<td id="B8BA565B22D2F307819DD9776EAF7249" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
<td id="CF9361FDD9C8F14C833F560CC3FDCEEF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">15.2</td>
<td id="36B5DD587D1AE1F707723A8357DABD96" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CEEE1D4663949DDF20607CA7C921EE86" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="F06A60D4F9F77AB0E1BDA4801A77B8B7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">SUT 0312070</td>
<td id="CFDF1DC352FA512157B1CEDAFD1BF42F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Thailand, Nakhon Pathom</td>
<td id="CB60B755F52FCDBE35D49E8AB21B6B6B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">12</td>
<td id="CFD1B85527C5B52A8F5A5582E2F0ACC3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="4806E96B3F3804E7295F8EA1127844D3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">14.4-19.8</td>
<td id="467BDCAFAADC19A63857514B8757AAEF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.3-7.9</td>
<td id="DABBC783C4534417999F77C1D0BF6898" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.7-6.8</td>
<td id="C361C3ADA1E47541DA3AA144469644EB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.4-4.2</td>
<td id="EDC9D0BA6CB4EB579BA828F126047D26" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.6-12.0</td>
<td id="74562EA1FBE6081C27ECDA702B655323" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5-8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C6CEAACB5A0B9BD45A95D56CA9C7ADB" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="1500B7A7F6EE1F3E9D71905966D02FEF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="B6D46A4B8392515E412B4D432A83FC36" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">17.1</td>
<td id="C756B2F8BEAE790826A74EA261197847" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.8</td>
<td id="5F21EDABAD5B9C41A653304D72BA8F0F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
<td id="5526213B041FCAA34F0EC398E39B0D6D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
<td id="0F6F86D9C046924FA028305DF7AC86C5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.9</td>
<td id="5A9532D60E23E6747A819BC3DBAAD7A7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38CDB7AA7D35E04859CE4DC37490CF6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="D9A1DC41C32A0391A6FF8E7C3676C9EC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="2B48BE8E8ECBEFB1B4CFB443A3CA420F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
<td id="B6A5FB5A2BCEA62E376D1B7B55F0A699" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
<td id="B6E9B463F887CFCA4858012DB04CF9CA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td id="9DD88DB3EE7DA9124752796B9EA50521" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
<td id="75B5FB45BEE97F7E297EFA6DFFF92A10" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
<td id="D1CF77E74413E808079F357B9EA818C1" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB47E6248951855FC7E3699D70AF5D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="63045DEAE5810B52A46F03F24D6CB82E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 191488</td>
<td id="41EF42CAF8715A66CF00360C5469C7BE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="50510C5D726FF41933C841BEE4AE264E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">2</td>
<td id="4D74C94280CD19493B5B6CEE471BAB59" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="1077F2DED0DA49E02D60A708D2501BE1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">19.8-22.1</td>
<td id="BB57C1186F7E0A0C54D1BE4B5C9B274A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.3-9.4</td>
<td id="049F2F5D05BAA8FAEB59AAC64342923B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.0-8.8</td>
<td id="88B68BEF7308721EDCD8E82728411880" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.1-4.7</td>
<td id="53D9AA6A06A3F1F3B40B174BC75CCEF3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.8-14.5</td>
<td id="15B61299D8B737484158608C83A10E65" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFA4C48A04673A0BCCBF4FDC8E473092" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="0E8B6AE4C3C8D09BE3ED239DC7F1A810" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="81681487AEB6DCA21576C741BD5A3C4A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">20.9</td>
<td id="FD77CE6C9D8A98662A2CF2AA60637279" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
<td id="0100B6C5F0C22DAEADA727545E806CA5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
<td id="05CC626E3E7CFF21D6E1843E3591C7A8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
<td id="B438AD90A6E24D2B2204A99868184138" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">13.7</td>
<td id="47EF509A50731F672C53253771D82EEC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D74CD271CD329B8CA33A20C85DD50F55" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="6E58B0E869BA32E157864AD01EBBBE07" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="2E72D87FA7354F2FC5B633680AA513BC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
<td id="E398C4626135683EA47E95BD1B49FB64" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td id="C055DFB06077AAD04A63475BD38E454E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="315500FF5B839A22FB7FC633EB7AC147" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
<td id="F999192DA63354F5706D9E70239368C0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td id="08516E6F1120671627502101E094A200" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B95EFCA4B9EE5069500723F87095E54B" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="716CD3F0CD842A7E647EC59E1A8C4D1D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 191278</td>
<td id="C6C28E977D1E15A6BE276B565936DA5D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Sulawesi</td>
<td id="A7A2371EA74B568AB999753DE268759B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">19</td>
<td id="2F6137B1F5CB4D4C394C5F925BB9F64F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="1B112BC87153AF25987F4AE0DDA0B91B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">14.3-18.2</td>
<td id="0EDAAD17CC31AB905F4023EBA5E68E14" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.2-7.8</td>
<td id="1CF774BDE4DCE5EC4897E4669A84080E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.1-8.9</td>
<td id="3F4F69BA415F6CB16BD6A5677DE975EC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.1-3.9</td>
<td id="B4BA75A484AF171B9A127CA1F5990EF0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.3-12.3</td>
<td id="72E638A91EDFF26640B35D66C43A1B15" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1DE3F5C9B93EA78262347667D7FE206F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="364E50621F5302547607C5380E775E80" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="6F25B3F2A5C403774091D8A2CECB20A6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">16.1</td>
<td id="5C3E7F285019257FF458FAA8DB4DB07D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.7</td>
<td id="EA5F4B303669BEC62D4D3B64FB79F14C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
<td id="51FBE84EEBECA8B8973E15945F56ED74" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
<td id="7598E8B0E76695A55065A5FADD3CDEE5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
<td id="DCD3D2902E87BE155927AE796AFD7B93" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD0A528FC521CEA5A1EADDFA736D8EF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="C0A80760A1473F608819160DE95D2980" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="7E1CBFAB25547DA4D347A75A38E6EF30" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
<td id="CF6B433C60CD91888375BDCA78284E0B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
<td id="7B6A0075993027C10181757E7866A5B0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td id="E1A036FEDB9F291682B651829885A8E4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
<td id="99C378C29878484AB07C0D4B79F38226" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
<td id="37E19A2B89CA2F9BE53601F3F8F18447" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A62B6AA065AD36B28F39983C093E7006" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="C561CE4B1D85CA278AEE8056582797B0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 107377</td>
<td id="44E21223AB25ED808519A86ED50169C2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Sulawesi</td>
<td id="E3699337ACD480B6B63B2AF580FC2B92" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">10</td>
<td id="8960123E513832428823ADB92764ECF7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="EDE14C6D542846A6F69CEAB8DF43FDFF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">13.6-20.3</td>
<td id="B759B28E0D5A9E81BC415BBD775F6F9E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.5-7.5</td>
<td id="48CC575ED1FFA4259C7641BB2DAE6865" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.5-7.3</td>
<td id="ACC06E2F2A3E09B05B8380F4531A5641" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.7-4.0</td>
<td id="4ECDF2C89B8E80A835D60ADDBCB54638" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.7-11.7</td>
<td id="74CA539008FDD420E764CEC82350EB2C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8A836FEEA580E5994336A55D2711CA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="83EBB542DB3392F0230812A147B2D69F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="8DC69F4142D95689DB326F41A381034E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">16.8</td>
<td id="1CDEABCA16229D0156815FFA0C4797FE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
<td id="6DB3A412F424E7251861E63D64EECDE8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
<td id="5EA5E8761ED5F8E85B10AB6FF7D08007" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
<td id="82A5E67F10862126E403DCEDF70AF700" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.6</td>
<td id="7B87592BAF442BDFF06656D4F32AAC01" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CCF96C795F26A8028AC95696A952CBA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="99191D3B747069B6DAE82E44C9AE81ED" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="F7B96E26C6AA7222409BB1AD9755581C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
<td id="D93A4B33658CA5C74AEE563282932DBC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
<td id="A61B3431B0D8FA4EDC553E691E8E958C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td id="0C1907B0541704E80D0AAA7E13549F7E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="AA06871EE73712259C8C8658ED4C58B8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
<td id="8B346D313509305B03440E85EB0C8A95" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3912F9868B0D58A754DC4EB2A9281AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="BD5DC4E6A2E909C367602E34D6DEE5E7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 107378</td>
<td id="898807CBB8363F1966E3110D36F8EC7A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Sulawesi</td>
<td id="C3B8908618F74012561E3019BF526D0E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">19</td>
<td id="9AEB1DAC245FDD9A5D95B7B48691A2D2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="CFC2E51E674D457F2380D875BEBBA28F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.9-19.6</td>
<td id="39716654880D2A6F1A6C477313C7CED1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.2-7.1</td>
<td id="A24F96E3DFFC2677F8049D501095D305" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.1-7.8</td>
<td id="2D0C824C040D0109A4F2CD09EB42EEA3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.6-3.9</td>
<td id="B38DB608BD36C18A36F02B8859EB995A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.7-11.2</td>
<td id="D06812E131BBB75AC5F4C0F950C8C93B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8407DC894068E0672D8ADCE6CAB663F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="A66F20764EA157450B462615FD1DA3FF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="96A8CD040A61B1C58B649F2D98417AE7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">16.9</td>
<td id="D8CB11D7E11A7913D4845917F4EB3981" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.3</td>
<td id="93B7E2872C7424582394CC2E5089072F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.3</td>
<td id="1F66B48A55F73EE1E8D2112C789DF12C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
<td id="14E3D1647296A2C476FD72DA86A19AD4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.9</td>
<td id="90EED61F171DF11515A2118C8D45D7F8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A3B39006685B090879191545814BA2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="DC57EE869B29BBD156730C089E7DDA1D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="283686AA8BE6E812748DC0014B43E5F9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
<td id="6B5C5B60EE130D62059534A0B94BBDC2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="0EB4A9665569D96A5FC1CD9C06CFA6B5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
<td id="EE01AC4C32CB15B295E80610DFFE5EB2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="58FE16C652EC4A6C1BD0CC4961F118AB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td id="CF1680419DE3E6BE55A1B764F715AB0D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="66CBA0B9189A579623720FA34DE57939" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="11B873DA6929B602BA0AE28ECB1FE0F8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 191279</td>
<td id="2E3E9C5B5F0FF60359B59BD3184734FA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="17D3A0AA4050BEF2B447DBF0AF9D8D52" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">17</td>
<td id="A6EED9CCDC7A565A1340859D8674F6FD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="D1A42D90A68C46648F143AF736E5CB66" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">16.8-27.0</td>
<td id="DDE0ECFC56BFA8C0E896C37749F138F4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.0-9.9</td>
<td id="D63F7004D5373F0BD58913A583014599" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.9-12.0</td>
<td id="329247816E97C1CCD155EF974DC9D466" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.3-5.1</td>
<td id="E5081E6F93740EE1C2DD6129AF947722" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">11.0-17.2</td>
<td id="3CF4A36AA3B5207B087C7B065CF014E3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="503E137786CFF59CBB25216CD4BEAEB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="DC723F0C11E8D51B39A9D1B5A1A6CB34" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="D07922577CDF94234D1BA1A822F6523B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">22.7</td>
<td id="EFF069D86738C943775EEF8A7DD8E18C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.6</td>
<td id="412A7C2C2DE914FA3CD97BF697F6E382" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.9</td>
<td id="36D0E22D930FE8C67A43E6763C80F0C1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.3</td>
<td id="C624264AF88275BA17A1C5E2CC9445EF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">14.5</td>
<td id="DAF08429AE55AB9DA963D5841C0C5672" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA14018C1631717FD09FEFFD5BACC52E" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="23B2C9799C9880E36B77D0EE31BB4C46" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="C60CE2A8C90F8C5CE6A4D66D61FB5CE7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
<td id="D1F89A30E6279ABF411F3B2EA6038013" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
<td id="02013B80026CBFCA92F182829706C16F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
<td id="A528EE934B399B5B28290F0CC9F0AD17" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td id="FE4BD573026F482080F21D457EF9A979" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
<td id="892FC1F1900FA2D4C7D29AB98587B629" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D62D1CB170BA12FD8F06930F358BD8C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="ED84D66F02143E2CE6092BD69F29C0E7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 106472</td>
<td id="6B517C8C6E094EC2183C681351DE6BE6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="C526C9DF35FDB73DA5AF2C905BF4D1EB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">16</td>
<td id="6A4C4CC91ED69AFF47163DF66365E4CC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="AFA1FB8F7EF245A80DD931AAF9246A00" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">17.9-22.8</td>
<td id="B822CFF52EFC59E5F14E8A6287C0789C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.4-9.3</td>
<td id="CB11C31E9EA8A0CD5A1379947E76A44D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.0-10.6</td>
<td id="C8C6C2B2CE54A2BB7C94FE9399A11E53" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.1-5.0</td>
<td id="AF2078492E8972B593A55C7E698D558C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">11.4-16.2</td>
<td id="5E9CFC10A660554D4C531FEC78B2DE76" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="110DCBC241D22C0CF3CC2D62B24FAC3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="32FB9ED748E3CE6138729188EA6EE3C8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="90A8F100C0B8B90E8F090C21A848D1D2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">20.1</td>
<td id="07B15BE0978BBD248D158ECD940CCCFB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td id="2E5A1910FC889778C955288C290F0CE7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
<td id="A1804561A48C99A3136116FF8D5BBF60" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
<td id="EA25BE68FCC9CD801370F67AAFA6E472" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.7</td>
<td id="2BA8B3468C4A3C37A33D49CE0CA8BA9C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BA241BC056041C17117D2DCBCDCC3F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="8461B87CC7F215FABE1174EDAB9DAD5A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="930B57C8D5B0F430485299CA18AEA0AB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
<td id="F262A94779258A39B28F529EC523CAF9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td id="5333C82B20BB980DF9ABAD976CAC1FC6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td id="C36032932E93E8E3C96FF94C6C48A244" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td id="3493FD33BE4A0ED4C176EEE6B758BD96" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
<td id="53938245A1A089FFFB32FC147C1B751D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2142E4B315054433621525B8188975BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="FE350090ED068A1DAEE63C6040945137" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 127538</td>
<td id="19FDA1D03D9FEAF817325B8076CD6C6B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="77071A43BC77A7C501E6EC70387069C0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">20</td>
<td id="F4298FD85EF39B03520AA6337DCD187B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="0CCF9C1FF53DC1EC189F42F5701A3219" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">18.4-30.4</td>
<td id="40D01612C324D03ABEA8E45E75AA6EBB" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">8.6-13.7</td>
<td id="54DF1F2557E17768F84E5F9BF586B986" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">9.3-14.9</td>
<td id="DCA9CC9125C44A7D122DEA3473668E12" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.4-7.4</td>
<td id="BF9205EC9AC5675B69C4E0A0E517C7DD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.8-20.7</td>
<td id="A9177202BAF44E90220B9FA2623E6CB6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="95D38AEF7DCF92AC6528A9658F813B3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="EE2A32836F834818C44E8F606614065B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="DF995FE357045E7686BA59FD38A926BF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">24.8</td>
<td id="E5A5BF73E2164C82F8D9670416C98B67" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">11.0</td>
<td id="B3715E05982EB7780C92F7C5EF893224" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">11.8</td>
<td id="EEFAB8449544FEFEDBACE81314A81125" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
<td id="6EF6C76FCD7BD68DDD6546F1FF11BA8B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">16.8</td>
<td id="EC53E44DDABB556BE022CA1475BF42F6" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="585D996B952326181847551E78083422" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="488DBD9CF764BE4DD5350DA28C479480" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="28F06FBF1005C878AD69B4E853F14CD7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
<td id="2640CCC6008027BD32C1407C860474E5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
<td id="009379054B4E3F7B7FE1EA78B0E9500B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
<td id="37BC55BFF1CE67592FC4329A64A802F4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
<td id="4245FBFD2317B4CF90678919A68E4B46" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
<td id="C011D5A57CAA833C21A19C3DCF31C256" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D9A3EDDA1E0A6375B11981C533DB73E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="3D09D19710335BE8A46235023C52D1C8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">ZMB 191268</td>
<td id="69691998C201A232423D22C0C60F4DC6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">Indonesia, Sulawesi</td>
<td id="3A3276829A6937410BFABBF1F5CF2244" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="3">5</td>
<td id="E2F4584DE1AB0EFF7804481FD88E1313" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="CCD989F88252AC769E88709674E22F3D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">29.3-41.5</td>
<td id="06C55A7C632C5B81A94A3D632DBFDCD5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">11.5-16.0</td>
<td id="39142C025B1870FA17957D0A979BB7C8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.1-18.7</td>
<td id="4E038264FFC03A752758D00620F50CB8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.7-8.4</td>
<td id="3FBBE9ECD0308673F45CD10C2F44F8D3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">12.3-26.8</td>
<td id="BCFB4F567C5CEE241EA81310914977B8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4-6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9570A21E4A7A49A90906EE1167C2E856" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="1EA5DA05DB52F7D700A753A6E584D1D6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="02A0B8E9CE61E281DEF2245387F8F185" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">35.3</td>
<td id="2921E1D606F06846F673BE9EA8FBDAC5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">13.5</td>
<td id="AC841E5D930094E45BF1C0E88B26B200" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">15.3</td>
<td id="0B42EB357525510BDCA237104173CBA0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
<td id="0722A518D24072B9328CACD1134F3809" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">20.9</td>
<td id="E305EEE84420D7164802DDEA3E05859A" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0542A185201EED49B47FD0B349841B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="9D1B1A5B4FF6661A1359CA80BEFC01B3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">SD</td>
<td id="73C20D902633D0E8D6DDF3A599ADFD12" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
<td id="BD6920FAC13F8506F62C741D76BA8165" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
<td id="B7EB7CB72C010A78F989F1CC811FC976" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
<td id="90879E7D94BDCB71A47A4C98C399005B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
<td id="94250C9ABDEBECCD7F43DAE513C97991" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">5.3</td>
<td id="46470A3C9BFA7810F7850BE462CE671F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9B25F220EE3FE329056897943296B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="operculum">
<paragraph id="7532BB8176EC28239F902CA33C49FECE" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Operculum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0956C1F02AA2BA5FA30BEFE1E6EC24F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">The operculum is typical for thiarids, oval and paucispiral, light to dark brown, and with the nucleus being excentric in the lower left corner.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="870E7EDB06982FEDDEA119B7C799A5CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="juvenile shell">
<paragraph id="493BF812A0605A7C7418172EF3FA6868" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Juvenile shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5F3C6FD8B01424CC468CD589CC456F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
The shells of the juveniles in the brood pouch had up to five whorls, with a maximum height of about 2.5 mm. The protoconch is smooth, with the radial and spiral sculpture developing on the first teleoconch whorls (
<figureCitation id="76936EE92EE2323A96F5D7174764D472" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Juvenile and embryonic shells of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831), SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko. A. Lateral view; B. Apical whorls, lateral, C. Apical view. D. Details of the protoconch. Scale bars: 450 µm (A); 250 µm (B); 200 µm (C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314781" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). For measurements of the embryonic shell, see Table 3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C673230DDD8A73E156C51ED25920575" ID-Table-UUID="0C673230DDD8A73E156C51ED25920575" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C673230DDD8A73E156C51ED25920575" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<paragraph id="04E52F480C3AA460A2519E152C5308BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Table 3. Measurements of parameters of the juvenile protoconch of &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="02D7670D552D24DD9F21DDE375C023F2" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3262DAD2F2F369092A30489ACE4D40D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="EEB8D742A6CBA3E4234FA283B2974824" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="A6C46A76650342F8D03AFE08894A12D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lesson, 1831) of specimens obtained from the brood pouch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F86AB004AAD7AF99016A561CE5691BAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<table id="DC3DB85DEDF7A88DC88BC3CA76E129DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<tr id="FE232CF47FF5A19D6DA67E099D5A64A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<th id="65321AB3FC97FE3409EB7B2CFFE16808" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Voucher</th>
<th id="77401EEE71767F379B7380DA99CB2E82" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Country, region</th>
<th id="DCE83B34D87CC9B702C4AEE220A79088" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">
<emphasis id="E992D9696B80EB8522F82585EE59DA3B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BDC1EA6EA368358F19B5FE187F05DDE9" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">-</th>
<th id="D90637047D2BA8C0B756FA718D6BE591" colspan="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Measurements (μm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4C94FBFF45B89E67883224182E9A4C69" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<th id="FF7C2AB26DC2951F0008D4358E0FC968" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">he</th>
<th id="B58BE6A3266F4B40988EDD482B39B3DC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">we</th>
<th id="C9CA1989C7EA8FCAF427CFA7B959CAF8" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">de</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CDA6368242D972E555B891B702D0496B" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="7DBA85991DBDBECEFEA8C4F270C64E00" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">ZMB 127534</td>
<td id="BD3C9085BF2BE25E43FEB0AF1844E23B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="891089B805F3B60A6BA5ABA76D9F27FC" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">3</td>
<td id="137DC6A67025C463A2D33D4AFF597727" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="7989A65951FEFF279E976FCED9587451" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">48.0-63.2</td>
<td id="C2F57D43DDB509C9B78A0C04718E696E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">96.0-120.0</td>
<td id="1DE05F5BFD308287919FB7F73EF86983" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">312.7-395.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="870EE1723E99F2FAA11F31485C070863" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="4FCE2ADC54DB51361DC31C51D572AF65" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="328FF04FED013A6334F521098664D826" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">54.0</td>
<td id="E70B310DD9754FDF8C334EB5A311B64C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">106.7</td>
<td id="6723CF51D42F5FE66498FF4F52AE194F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">352.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="55545CFF58B742BBF088B3BDF9D28F42" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="35D8B599571C9551AC80A1C9163211A4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">ZMB 127535</td>
<td id="6B673E79C0C1BA84CC0AECD6CCCBC534" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="289FE64A3018CBC80BD5C2638B6695C9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">2</td>
<td id="C70B3CCC2C3C626879F0D34D5E8AB72A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="34D43BD4C96E623F052CE2D4DCC953F3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">56.3-71.4</td>
<td id="6A0F9A9CA77C2EFBE4A06468C879F374" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">107.0-114.3</td>
<td id="16B9C4498F03F4E4284E6134C8C75F9A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">354.3-366.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FA4BCABE2EA0EE2603F31E72DB3D13DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="95FDEEB1B8FBCD9BA4F63D875E9A7E2C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="2AA5960164B8B81EA47A4ED2D81E9AE0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">63.9</td>
<td id="333EC9570F57756466971057D42DB4BA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">110.7</td>
<td id="CD11920383E4C151F7B9D118836151D6" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">352.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BE86D121269DE6D8391BB241F4FA96B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="0D93690406740D5C6D6FBF120FB2A82A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">ZMB 191278</td>
<td id="56D3D1DE9575E19476A5148BA9F4D589" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">Indonesia, Sulawesi</td>
<td id="564172B6891082F955D691E0627E938B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="2">2</td>
<td id="52955798A34CDEAEBE55CAB01A609174" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Range</td>
<td id="5C471E1165D6E0F6CCE33400315D711F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">34.0-72.4</td>
<td id="913330E8EFF926263408C4F7E5BCEB16" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">76.0-91.1</td>
<td id="D5E5AC23887A14226E8D8465786E67B1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">202.0-252.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B588824794598558C91CBC05F6A35632" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="5976BBE4FB6F6E435409CA89C9BCCAE9" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Mean</td>
<td id="C96DEA603BF926700E31CD6B6EA82D5D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">53.2</td>
<td id="E56D2707AE013E06DA109B7BF59EFF78" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">84.6</td>
<td id="CA323761B7AF08D70DE9C93C2B3F06B3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">227.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="915BAFCBF37C47EFB020AFF68C1C604D" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<td id="9E282D5189459AABB0AEB09D639B4984" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">ZMB 191488</td>
<td id="E7EFFFCF3B4DA051B0BE2B6EB74CA4CA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="F31EDD5AE814F32E2970E558DF92850B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="69F877E38223663902B8D426EEBC47EF" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="85E30E25BEA92E37EB6A8A6D477D081E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">83.3</td>
<td id="BA6850D8FC11DF650366BC4003CA7091" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">95.2</td>
<td id="52CB3524216868A6A8E495A50D1B39DE" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan="1">259.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3548D5877B3753379EEDBD0070EDA8C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="radula">
<paragraph id="2F3080E9BE29DDD5DAF212236D74336C" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Radula.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3FA3CB0FA4B129793831BEE86BA40F2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Taenioglossate (
<figureCitation id="74894CEEF150BFB46C3FD8AA26B92EB6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831) from Thailand. A, B. SUT 0312070, Nakhon Pathom province, pond at Silpakorn University campus; A. Central and lateral teeth; B. Marginal teeth; C, D. SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon province, Klong Don Ko; C. Central and lateral teeth; D. Marginal teeth. E, F: SUT 0311053, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko; E. Central and lateral teeth; F. Marginal teeth. Scale bars: 35 µm (A, E); 5 µm (B, F); 25 µm (C); 10 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314782" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), resembling other thiarids. As in all thiarids the central tooth or rachidian is significantly wider than tall; all specimens have a central cusp flanked by three to six triangular denticles on both sides, resulting in up to 12 denticles and a typically 4 
<normalizedToken id="2884B2E9B564A31C300AB3DB5846053B" originalValue="–5/1/4–">-5/1/4-</normalizedToken>
5 pattern at the upper cutting edge (
<figureCitation id="E60F7C28F64FDED642ABB87932192961" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831) from Thailand. A, B. SUT 0312070, Nakhon Pathom province, pond at Silpakorn University campus; A. Central and lateral teeth; B. Marginal teeth; C, D. SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon province, Klong Don Ko; C. Central and lateral teeth; D. Marginal teeth. E, F: SUT 0311053, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko; E. Central and lateral teeth; F. Marginal teeth. Scale bars: 35 µm (A, E); 5 µm (B, F); 25 µm (C); 10 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314782" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
, Table 4). The laterals are equipped with three to six 
<pageBreakToken id="20F89387C94595EC50ADDCAFA52DBD98" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" start="start">smaller</pageBreakToken>
denticles on the inner side, and three to six denticles outside from the large main cusps (
<figureCitation id="844015E47466787AB5FB68C591D10AA4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831) from Thailand. A, B. SUT 0312070, Nakhon Pathom province, pond at Silpakorn University campus; A. Central and lateral teeth; B. Marginal teeth; C, D. SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon province, Klong Don Ko; C. Central and lateral teeth; D. Marginal teeth. E, F: SUT 0311053, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko; E. Central and lateral teeth; F. Marginal teeth. Scale bars: 35 µm (A, E); 5 µm (B, F); 25 µm (C); 10 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314782" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
, Table 4). The marginal teeth are moderately long, spoon-shaped, with a varying number of 6-10 denticles (
<figureCitation id="7DA761A770DD7CF1A4E8AC058A839570" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831) from Thailand. A, B. SUT 0312070, Nakhon Pathom province, pond at Silpakorn University campus; A. Central and lateral teeth; B. Marginal teeth; C, D. SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon province, Klong Don Ko; C. Central and lateral teeth; D. Marginal teeth. E, F: SUT 0311053, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko; E. Central and lateral teeth; F. Marginal teeth. Scale bars: 35 µm (A, E); 5 µm (B, F); 25 µm (C); 10 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314782" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig. 7B, D, F</figureCitation>
, Table 4).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4C0BA9E21F262E2E1EEE1E2EB40F73BF" doi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314782" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="9ABCE80C253510C77B23DEEA271526FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
Figure 7. Radulae of &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="980D25AF237F9BE3C77D7624BD35DAF6" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiara" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D399572080B46F1F6F80B268299C7BE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Thiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="A02A4CA8393E15C9BAEEB8C2ABAB3CE0" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B4D26EE3FF2DF4D5CE3A2FD4C09B2458" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lesson, 1831) from Thailand. 
<emphasis id="0DBBF19A61263D8F64A77333201CA990" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">A, B.</emphasis>
SUT 0312070, Nakhon Pathom province, pond at Silpakorn University campus; 
<emphasis id="C0A5611A909B32EA2B740AD640708521" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">A.</emphasis>
Central and lateral teeth; 
<emphasis id="D13F07C513C410A0CE1955DB23F2E089" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">B.</emphasis>
Marginal teeth; 
<emphasis id="BAE4632EDA4522F3A128CAA3A43C1F06" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">C, D.</emphasis>
SUT 0311020, Samut Sakhon province, Klong Don Ko; 
<emphasis id="ABA68444F14390A61F990A1A83FAE59C" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">C.</emphasis>
Central and lateral teeth; 
<emphasis id="E8FA7A9C8368A47E4A34120122C959B3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">D.</emphasis>
Marginal teeth. 
<emphasis id="0E1A6C0728CCC351F11DE008196E98C9" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">E, F</emphasis>
: SUT 0311053, Samut Sakhon Province, Klong Don Ko; 
<emphasis id="D4FEF16347C7378CB8873E9B9F7CB21E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">E.</emphasis>
Central and lateral teeth; 
<emphasis id="5B0291B087A43B4BE982B487DB56AB6B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">F.</emphasis>
Marginal teeth. Scale bars: 35 
<normalizedToken id="77F01E5DC3921D0589648ED21F2BB8BD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="122874779635E9ED5FF9D04F7D9B5996" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">A, E</emphasis>
); 5 
<normalizedToken id="A216A5010AE7890719AC852DCA24B37C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D004A45EC152022A26CB485548EF166F" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">B, F</emphasis>
); 25 
<normalizedToken id="1B7ED15E54A2B68DB740715F124839DA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="AB4B7B162535A1B7930AA8BE672E9C70" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">C</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken id="863C72C2651EDD709AFFBBACD5B35DD0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="99040F7F70C06360EF64881CAD039182" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8C2B2BA7525B18302C634588BA578B45" ID-Table-UUID="8C2B2BA7525B18302C634588BA578B45" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8C2B2BA7525B18302C634588BA578B45" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<paragraph id="FA5EBF1780A088B608A37BE02CE089BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
Table 4. Variation of cusps on the radula teeth of &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="0EE5405E3739549B2CCDE15401042280" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiara" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68FC463D104118DE6AD9F1983EE35C00" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Thiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="7B7ADF8E2DF65EF1F4D6C8402A8F2D9D" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="A3E5D6F43137355931D36660BCDDA052" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lesson, 1831) specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C351BABDB122D78EB37518A0A02CB757" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<table id="94EC1FC287BF1CD1D1F863D22348AC19" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<tr id="C4CA84DFF72113FA96B8664BBF90F9C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<th id="03DBEDBEC9979C949771221A08709A0E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Voucher</th>
<th id="69A2AE43889613384ADDB34DC03228D8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Country, region</th>
<th id="610E6EC393CF49A6CA22497C190699BC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="05A25B6FF2E776F09D61B177FE5D2218" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C388A9FCE6E1E15F62798DF1261E841B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Marginal teeth</th>
<th id="694E2396E36D0CE4F5FA58F722456ACC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Lateral teeth (left)</th>
<th id="5C454C14B10F96FCEF30E72553E42019" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Lateral teeth (right)</th>
<th id="E07EFF71B93A292A805B659EE08625F0" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Rachidian</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5779E85BD422AE60C030BD00AFA7B51" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="085F240D79391C1B0076F9F09082966B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">SUT 0311053</td>
<td id="BD09BAE7F3AEC122CA6BFD46EB5E5CBD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="CE78AEA37B508945EFBE33359BC9A23A" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="281DCF479373D8C3A363C40AD84AF86E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-8</td>
<td id="18A9A16650801F5B63682E8E4677D6A9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="7F92F373E53DE45C722CDD5F9D156435" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="962FB1576209312E3BAEFF0650996D80" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">
4 
<normalizedToken id="0C9EB86A81B24B1040ADD1C0A41B58EA" originalValue="–5-1-4–">-5-1-4-</normalizedToken>
5
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85840F51E6E90372F80BD9DBAB164D5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="39A66514C98CAF961C1314A2F089D337" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">SUT 0311020</td>
<td id="23CE522E70255CF1690EACF770886F59" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Thailand, Samut Sakhon</td>
<td id="DC0904AEE22E046AAC9F9475A6582E28" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="D38DBB1250129A9881CB2DA5C8684B76" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-8</td>
<td id="88B7DA7812B64E70A42821B2682B66C1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="EDA23210E3E8056FA62747DE035BA18E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="F27144D950B47E4F1B9097BEA79E30B5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">
4 
<normalizedToken id="E1CF06777BFA40ABF38B59A73CAF2508" originalValue="–5-1-4–">-5-1-4-</normalizedToken>
5
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6431B29AA697C33989135F36098D29BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="91621922DC9FD482AA08353FB025952F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">SUT 0312070</td>
<td id="652806D03967B4E6DD4F626C15950F07" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Thailand, Nakhon Pathom</td>
<td id="EA1AD75AB6FA4049CA51B834DE727E05" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="65BC93D8659C76018F2E10008854AB1E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">7-8</td>
<td id="7D952F154E731F9B0901EB0130D1C1E7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">5-1-5</td>
<td id="16F0B7279718FD2A0758EBC155DD0302" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4-1-4</td>
<td id="E23C5543E708E0197BC12284B08F3193" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4-1-4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C31234DB4FFD5D7FF68965618B4F84BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="85E4AB023A2700FD01912D28345A2609" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">SUT 0312069</td>
<td id="9442370B154E29152A55B0066DBD8608" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Thailand, Nakhon Pathom</td>
<td id="98D43574CFD1F611CC0A32F3FBA30FB7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="43EE5E155492F466EAEBCADDB20F0417" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">9-10</td>
<td id="A1C7668C90BC6B9EB1A2069DA2FF86B2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="B35B61F5C2767AC561D73AAB4DE3242F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="3AE9B6E211736B5CC8E8679DF18B5BE3" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED20C495B26DE3CE89BFF461616CF569" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="77DF9085167CE268CCCDB541FF4E2B3D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">ZMB 191278</td>
<td id="0FAE151FE757A9DA272CF8AABA5CF35C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Sulawesi</td>
<td id="74C60ACED1760835C9E192B8349AEEE8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="A0CE444D5D1BA1714A4820826FBDC9D2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">7-8</td>
<td id="8E33F730573C267B9499FC2DA26C137E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="CA2589BF8B52A1BBD9A19AC316DAD97B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="C23ABF0BCF0A422D888D4CD133D28D32" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4-1-4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FEB55A4CA0E14DF1A5EB9ABD111CFD9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="BA6E927FDA9B256910BDB5F2384C6E09" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">ZMB 191488</td>
<td id="8960EF5038A27FD286C2B7C172F012C9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="FEDF683CB74D4A6978D1A70CC72B7D08" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="8469DF040701D311006B7DB803A6BE87" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="D2234E5698422779875DA6DB7BF64E6B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-1-6</td>
<td id="B9F645CA009FD1CDF297AEB4D654F80D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-1-6</td>
<td id="36528C15B9845BE461201D690BCB5CD0" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-1-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED93008679F541FAD028B581FBB9D1F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="9B0B14C8AC243DE8354A8F2833C2A36F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">ZMB 191279</td>
<td id="0EB277E7BFF613DEDFEAC937CD1E04DB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="B476CB985B6049AA32BAC8FD804E3949" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="D4327CC4A9B27179066141CE5037BB31" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-7</td>
<td id="FB4518594AC0F12546457D556D9D6D5B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4-1-4</td>
<td id="40D8B562A2F46EFD98809DAD34071DD2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4-1-4</td>
<td id="55B74D5A8D3C4D1D21F1D23760FFE3D1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">
4 
<normalizedToken id="379EF1B05A33FA280293F7BFAC293203" originalValue="–5-1-4–">-5-1-4-</normalizedToken>
5
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DC1BCFAFE7DC3EB773B83DE6C121C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<td id="69985E3CF55D2F130D3C6054FB443434" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">ZMB 106472</td>
<td id="10610D32E9BBB725B55DB17F44AB16DE" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Bali</td>
<td id="174467BFFE5D1434FE60231C441E88A1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="5AFD6A1AF43FBF1F031A06965FFF778F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">6-7</td>
<td id="9DAD8896EE4D794C7C8ED9CF2E87BDF8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="843B47D4EC8BA99527035B60E1CA7978" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">3-1-3</td>
<td id="E7558B3BB1320FB9CB35598DF61C850E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rowspan="1">4-1-4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A918B2B8509E77563CAF750683D6DF2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="reproductive strategy">
<paragraph id="8058E0BCED2C535CDE445069D58804E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Reproductive strategy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A8C01815FFE6B107DB4E58C23858AE5" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
The results of the analysis of brood pouch content are summarised in 
<figureCitation id="C7C757866766F97970EECF7CB70A9B23" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution and reproductive strategy of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831). Stars: type localities of a) Melania aspera Lesson, 1831, Monokwari, New Guinea, b) Melania rudis Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, Amboyna and c) Melania microstoma Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, mountain streams, isle of Negros, Philippines. Pie charts show the percentages of offspring in the brood pouch of female T. aspera in different size classes as defined in Glaubrecht et al. (2009), see inset. The numbers near the pie charts refer to the number of individuals examined per population. Filled circles: material preserved in ethanol; open circles: dry shells." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314777" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Figure 2</figureCitation>
. Juveniles of up to 2 mm (rarely also larger) were found in the populations from Thailand, Indonesia (Bali and Sulawesi) and Australia (Northern Territory) suggesting an euviviparous reproductive strategy for &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="5BD0A1711322F103CC5941FE76FB6DAB" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D106399A756020BF536AE865EDB35224" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="E835B5D38D9F741D7AA26472F8BF071D" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C27C6F1ABF09CADC9607DF42F0F4B524" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e, the taxon was found to give birth to crawling and shelled juveniles in accordance with the definitions in 
<bibRefCitation id="6CBAE328926FA94DAB6F12D709B85FC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200900004" author="Glaubrecht, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" pagination="199 - 275" refId="B37" refString="Glaubrecht, M, Brinkmann, N, Poeppe, J, 2009. Diversity and disparity 'down under': Systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the 'marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. . Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275" title="Diversity and disparity ' down under': Systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200900004" volume="85" year="2009">Glaubrecht et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. In a few populations in Thailand and on Bali, gravid females with only early embryos, i.e., veliger larvae in the brood pouch were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="315F4EF674FE7A747664F1BF1FECA145" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E3EA0BD8236DE557120ACE15EC2B1837" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE887C4FE2208CA1D6AAAF1E886851A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="D6DF0B5E0B0A9AEEFC6514B3627DC274" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiara" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B30D2986EA4656CCBF2C056579F1101" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Thiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="E1D3C4803E652BCEB4F1675E757A191C" genus="Cerithioidea" lsidName="Cerithioidea aspera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="5378DF72F368035FF0C1FEB83EE412F4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as here understood is a widespread species, with records from Sri Lanka and India (
<bibRefCitation id="3EAAD76DE4650E2A1F95B1050E63CDD3" author="Subba Rao, NV" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" refId="B104" refString="Subba Rao, NV, 1989. Handbook freshwater Mollusca of India. . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Handbook freshwater Mollusca of India." year="1989">Subba Rao 1989</bibRefCitation>
), Myanmar and Cambodia (
<bibRefCitation id="2D15919AA4C74BC1436BD5ECB55CAEDA" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="259 - 493" refId="B110" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1956. Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. . Treubia 23: 259 - 493" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="23" year="1956">van Benthem Jutting 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Indonesia (
<bibRefCitation id="E695C19B43CF4C8F1124D5937E168618" author="Rensch, B" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="389 - 422" refId="B90" refString="Rensch, B, 1934. Die Molluskenfauna der Kleinen Sunda-Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores und Sumba III. Zoologische Jahrbuecher. . Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 65: 389 - 422" title="Die Molluskenfauna der Kleinen Sunda-Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores und Sumba III. Zoologische Jahrbuecher." volume="65" year="1934">Rensch 1934</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3495A3722C1E599CC12F78BFCECF9D21" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="259 - 493" refId="B110" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1956. Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. . Treubia 23: 259 - 493" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="23" year="1956">van Benthem Jutting 1956</bibRefCitation>
), and the Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="89AF050684D8E585DD38AE2B75D86FEA" author="Lea, I" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="179 - 197" refId="B65" refString="Lea, I, Lea, HC, 1851. Description of a new genus of the family Melaniana, and of many new species of the genus Melania, chiefly collected by Hugh Cuming, Esq., during his zoological voyage in the East, and now first described. . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 179 - 197" title="Description of a new genus of the family Melaniana, and of many new species of the genus Melania, chiefly collected by Hugh Cuming, Esq., during his zoological voyage in the East, and now first described." volume="18" year="1851">Lea and Lea 1851</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="40569E7D36D8004F4408B86E551F8C3E" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="259 - 493" refId="B110" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1956. Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. . Treubia 23: 259 - 493" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="23" year="1956">van Benthem Jutting 1956</bibRefCitation>
). As our results indicate, the taxon is also present in Thailand and northern Australia, from where it was not previously reported (
<figureCitation id="5999B3776ABDCEA8470516CBDB5B4E3C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution and reproductive strategy of &quot; Thiara &quot; aspera (Lesson, 1831). Stars: type localities of a) Melania aspera Lesson, 1831, Monokwari, New Guinea, b) Melania rudis Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, Amboyna and c) Melania microstoma Lea &amp; Lea, 1851, mountain streams, isle of Negros, Philippines. Pie charts show the percentages of offspring in the brood pouch of female T. aspera in different size classes as defined in Glaubrecht et al. (2009), see inset. The numbers near the pie charts refer to the number of individuals examined per population. Filled circles: material preserved in ethanol; open circles: dry shells." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.34486.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314777" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>