treatments-xml/data/28/5C/4B/285C4B08FFF5696E60A8361FFC72F8BF.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/17.1.45" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="36" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="25" approvalRequired_for_treatments="7" checkinTime="1630285131244" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Fernandes, Rozijane Santos, Silva, José Augusto dos Santos, Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov &amp; Pinheiro Costa, Denise" docDate="2021" docId="285C4B08FFF5696E60A8361FFC72F8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2021.17.1.45-58.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 17 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cronisia weddellii Grolle" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="D4653370FFF6696D6000313BFFBEFFBF" masterDocTitle="Diversity of thalloid liverworts in Brazilian Savanna of Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, Maranhão, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1630286103918" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of thalloid liverworts in Brazilian Savanna of Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, Maranhão, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandes, Rozijane Santos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Silva, José Augusto dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pinheiro Costa, Denise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/17.1.45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:285C4B08FFF5696E60A8361FFC72F8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285C4B08FFF5696E60A8361FFC72F8BF" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[168,544,1828,1852]" box="[168,544,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<heading box="[168,544,1828,1852]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mont.) Grolle" authorityName="Grolle" baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[168,544,1828,1852]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,544,1828,1852]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,371,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Cronisia weddellii</emphasis>
(Mont.) Grolle
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[168,307,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,775,1861,2091]" box="[168,307,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation box="[168,307,1861,1886]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[168,1390,160,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-427@4.[168,1419,160,1073]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cronisia weddellii (J.A.S.Silva 222 CCAA).A. Habit.B. Cross-section of thallus.C. Scale.D. Thallus with female involucre.E. Spores. Photos: J.A.S. Silva." pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Figure 2AE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,775,1861,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,396,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectionCode="J, A, S" country="Brazil" elevation="179" latitude="-6.9452777" location="Rio Farinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.34194" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1502" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<collectingCountry box="[405,504,1900,1924]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[535,646,1900,1924]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName authority=", Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas" class="Gastropoda" family="Seguenziidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carolina, Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas</taxonomicName>
,
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;
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,
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; alt.
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<elevation box="[468,540,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="179.0">179 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
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<collectingDate box="[555,703,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2017-03-11">11 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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.
<collectionCode box="[733,756,1967,1991]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[760,775,1967,1991]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
Silva 020 col.;
<specimenCode box="[330,467,2000,2024]" collectionCode="CCAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">CCAA 1502</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectionCode="J, A, S" country="Brazil" elevation="179" latitude="-6.9452777" location="Rio Farinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.34194" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
ibid.;
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.
<collectionCode box="[572,595,2000,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[599,614,2000,2024]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
Silva 021 col.;
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</materialsCitation>
.•
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ibid.;
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;
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; alt.
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<elevation box="[318,389,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
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<collectingDate box="[402,543,2067,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2018-06-06">06 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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.
<collectionCode box="[571,594,2067,2091]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[598,613,2067,2091]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
Silva 218 col
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.;
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation box="[813,950,160,184]" collectionCode="CCAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1532" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[813,950,160,184]" collectionCode="CCAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">CCAA 1532</specimenCode>
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. •
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ibid.;
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.
<collectionCode box="[1061,1084,160,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1088,1103,160,184]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<collectorName box="[1112,1166,160,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Silva</collectorName>
222 col.;
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. •
<materialsCitation box="[831,1266,194,218]" collectionCode="J, A, S" collectorName="Silva" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1539" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<collectionCode box="[896,908,194,218]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[911,934,194,218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[938,953,194,218]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<collectorName box="[962,1016,194,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Silva</collectorName>
223 col.;
<specimenCode box="[1130,1266,194,218]" collectionCode="CCAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">CCAA 1539</specimenCode>
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. •
<materialsCitation collectionCode="J, A, S" collectorName="Silva" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1513" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
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<collectionCode box="[1378,1401,194,218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1404,1419,194,218]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<collectorName box="[813,867,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Silva</collectorName>
227 col.;
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. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-07" collectionCode="J, A, S" collectorName="Silva" latitude="-7.0736113" location="Cachoeira Sao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.090553" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1517" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
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Ro- mão
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,
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1342,1357,261,285]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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253 col.;
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. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectionCode="J, A, S" collectorName="Silva" elevation="179" latitude="-6.9452777" location="Riacho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.34194" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
ibid.;
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<collectionCode box="[1404,1419,327,351]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<collectorName box="[813,867,361,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Silva</collectorName>
300 col.;
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. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectionCode="J, A, S" collectorName="Silva" elevation="179" latitude="-6.9452777" location="Riacho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.34194" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="CCAA 1505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
ibid.;
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<collectorName box="[1265,1319,361,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Silva</collectorName>
302 col.;
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1421,160,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,433,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Identification.</emphasis>
Plants terrestrial and rupicolous. Thallus dichotomous, light green, whitish, or violet, 0.90.20 ×
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, without central midrib; main axis wider; dorsal surface chlorophyllose; epidermal pores with 5 or 6 ring cells; thallus in cross-section with one layer of air chambers with chlorophyllose filaments; ventral surface whitish; margin entire, green hyaline; ventral scales violet, large (
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long), with a filiform appendage, not extending beyond the margin. Sporophyte on the dorsal surface; involucre covering the sporophyte; capsule spherical; spores spherical, brown to dark brown; elaters short, no more than twice as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1421,160,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName box="[850,1052,834,858]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
<emphasis box="[850,1052,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Cronisia weddellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with species of
<taxonomicName box="[813,882,868,891]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" genus="Riccia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,882,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Riccia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName box="[1003,1132,867,891]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
<emphasis box="[1003,1132,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">C. weddellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having the cavi- ties in the thallus containing antheridia, pores with ring cells, appendage scales filiform and sporophyte covered by the involucre (Bischler-Causse et al. 2005). Two species have been recorded from northeastern
<collectingCountry box="[1309,1378,1001,1025]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">C. weddellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Nees) Whittem." authorityName="Whittem." baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[972,1307,1034,1058]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis box="[972,1107,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
(Nees) Whittem.
</taxonomicName>
, of which the latter occurs mainly in the Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation author="Yano O &amp; Porto KC" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref10588" refString="Yano O, Porto KC (2006) Diversidade das briofitas das matas serranas do Ceara, Brasil. Hoehnea 33: 7 - 39." type="journal article" year="2006">Yano and Porto 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yano O &amp; Bordin J &amp; Peralta DF" box="[882,1066,1101,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref10614" refString="Yano O, Bordin J, Peralta DF (2009) Briofitas dos estados do Ceara, Maranhao, Paraiba, Piaui e Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil). Hoehnea 36: 387 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2236 - 89062009000300002" type="journal article" year="2009">Yano et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Germano SR, SILVA &amp; JB &amp; Peralta DF" box="[1078,1306,1101,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="251 - 278" refId="ref8430" refString="Germano SR, SILVA JB, Peralta DF (2016) Paraiba state, Brazil: a hotspot of bryophytes. Phytotaxa 258 (3): 251 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 258.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Germano et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Cronisia weddellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName box="[1054,1184,1134,1158]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" genus="Cronisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis box="[1054,1184,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having non-raised epidermal pores and scales that do not extend beyond the margins of the thallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1421,160,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1099,1240,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Neotropical (Bischler-Causse et al. 2005). In
<collectingCountry box="[982,1051,1273,1297]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it is known from Caatinga (
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[882,948,1307,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[965,1032,1307,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1049,1134,1307,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1150,1205,1307,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Piauí</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1271,1409,1307,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
), Atlantic Forest (
<collectingRegion box="[998,1162,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
), and Savanna biomes (
<collectingRegion box="[820,885,1373,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[898,1011,1373,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1024,1167,1374,1398]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[1227,1332,1373,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Gradstein SR &amp; Costa DP" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref8589" refString="Gradstein SR, Costa DP (2003) Hepaticae and anthocerotae of Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 87: 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="2003">Gradstein and Costa 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yano O &amp; Bordin J &amp; Peralta DF" box="[1052,1172,1407,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref10614" refString="Yano O, Bordin J, Peralta DF (2009) Briofitas dos estados do Ceara, Maranhao, Paraiba, Piaui e Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil). Hoehnea 36: 387 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2236 - 89062009000300002" type="journal article" year="2009">Yano 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Flora do Brasil" box="[1183,1409,1407,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref8361" refString="Flora do Brasil (2020) Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br. Accessed on: 2020 - 10 - 08." type="url" year="2020">
Flora do
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1345,1407,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). It is a typical species of the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga and tolerant to drought and high temperatures. We collected this species on soil and rocks on riverbanks where it was growing with mosses of the family
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Bartramiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Bartramiaceae</taxonomicName>
. We observed that young plants differ from adults in the color of the thallus and shape of the scales. The thallus in young is light green, with scales almost or entirely hyaline and with only the apex violet; in adults the thallus is whitish to violet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,972,1768,1792]" box="[813,972,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.E.Stotler &amp; B.J.Crandall-Stotler" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Grolle" box="[813,972,1768,1792]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Cyathodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Cyathodiaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>