561 lines
68 KiB
XML
561 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="F65615A815B235111F2F130597ED5AB5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="949d783e-8c28-40b2-8203-e178a48ac1c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251235" ID-ZooBank="B5822055-F3BA-4F57-85BF-223C0C65B123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460981386333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michel, Bruno" docDate="2014" docId="275BAB4BFFEAFFF0FF7DFA6E8E42FCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p554.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Solter leopardalis Michel" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="DB62D333FFEFFFFBFFEAFFED8B71FFC9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Solter Navás, 1912 for Maghreb and West Africa with descriptions of five new species (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698560203201" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D4CA638EEBE2870650AD5426676EB98">
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<mods:title id="BEBA4B6AFDE2976D52CA457003680CF9">A revision of the genus Solter Navás, 1912 for Maghreb and West Africa with descriptions of five new species (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="308B14CFBD0ACC7E9293581FCE03206F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C07478FB1FE7BECE8D77A7CB13972C3D">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B69D2C11FBFFA467C61B1C0DE380E738">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="220789C28AFF0AB5A23F02F32F38C150">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A86514B965EB161BE583A12806C1FC1A">
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<mods:date id="15EEE20DFC777B4C353A7B093DC884E2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C35E7D4897373F778FBA115E51A1E892" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72A5E517B063E4A1FB3642473942B113">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0124DBCC2D8E9272D855CCFB1862F9AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="60E407A4B66C6D2599F6EC793216FB4E">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B5EC8ED81DD9057776FD436C012BAD52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78D95351509EC5697B09C447C108D684" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C207EB856BCA1DDCBB1626ACEF9096B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="275BAB4BFFEAFFF0FF7DFA6E8E42FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275BAB4BFFEAFFF0FF7DFA6E8E42FCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275BAB4BFFEAFFF0FF7DFA6E8E42FCB6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFEAFFFEFF7DFA6E893AFA54" box="[151,587,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFEAFFFEFF7DFA6E893AFA54" blockId="5.[151,587,1410,1470]" box="[151,587,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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<heading id="F405AD31FFEAFFFEFF7DFA6E893AFA54" bold="true" box="[151,587,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFEAFFFEFF7DFA6E893AFA54" bold="true" box="[151,587,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFEAFFFEFF5EFA6F8A97FA54" ID-CoL="4Y878" authority="Michel" authorityName="Michel" box="[180,486,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardalis">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFEAFFFEFF5EFA6F8AF9FA55" bold="true" box="[180,392,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Solter leopardalis</emphasis>
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Michel
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFEAFFFEFF7DFA488A1EFA77" box="[151,367,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFEAFFFEFF7DFA488A1EFA77" blockId="5.[151,587,1410,1470]" box="[151,367,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFF7DFA488B98FA77" box="[151,233,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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–27, 66, 67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFEAFFFEFF7DFA008AF8F9BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFEAFFFEFF7DFA008AF8F9BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFEAFFFEFF7DFA008A60F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized species (
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFDCAFA008905F9CF" box="[544,628,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Forewing
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<quantity id="680AB7B8FFEAFFFEFD11FA038807F9CC" box="[763,886,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 mm</quantity>
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, hind wing
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<quantity id="680AB7B8FFEAFFFEFC13FA008F04F9CC" box="[1017,1141,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 mm</quantity>
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. General dorsal coloration ochre yellow and light brown. Thorax laterally and ventrally yellow, abdomen ventrally ochre yellow. Unmistakable species, characterized by the narrow wings, the forewing crossveins black and the strongly spotted mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFEC3F9B48A0DF9BB" box="[297,380,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFEAFFF2FF2DF9908A8CFAC6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFEAFFFEFF2DF99088A9F8EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFEAFFFEFF2DF9908A20F95F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Description</emphasis>
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(Based on
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<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFEAFFFEFE3CF9938957F95F" box="[470,550,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFEAFFFEFDD9F99389D7F95F" box="[563,678,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFEAFFFEFD51F990898AF95F" bold="true" box="[699,763,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFCE1F99088E0F95F" box="[779,913,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
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). Labrum, clypeus and frons yellow with two black lines below antennae. Vertex rounded, shiny, yellow with a brown transverse streak upon antennae and brown horizontal and vertical markings dorsally. Tentorial pit narrow but conspicuous and deep (
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFB69F9288FA7F917" box="[1155,1238,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Last segment of labial palp slightly swollen with the apical part slender and almost as long as the enlarged part. (
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFAA9F9048EE1F8CB" box="[1347,1424,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig.19</figureCitation>
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). Palpimacula small, pointed basally and more or less flat apically (
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFC92F8E088BAF8EF" box="[888,971,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFEAFFFEFF2DF8DC8ACDF810" blockId="5.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFEAFFFEFF2DF8DC8A51F883" bold="true" box="[199,288,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFEAFFFEFED8F8DC8AF9F883" box="[306,392,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with three longitudinal lines more or less interrupted at transverse furrow, the lateral lines incurved medially. Cervical sclerite shiny black. Mesoscutum with about seven black markings, the two behind premesoscutum being lighter. Mesoscutellum with two anterior and one posterior black spots. Postnotum black, yellow medially and laterally. Metascutum with irregular lateral dark markings. Metascutellum with a posterior dark spot.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FB8D4AD5FFE9FFFDFF7DF8D78F5DF8B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251238/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[151,1436,223,1817]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE9FFFDFF7DF8D78F5DF8B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1850,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE9FFFDFF7DF8D78A20F899" bold="true" box="[151,337,1850,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE9FFFDFEBDF8D68A82F898" box="[343,499,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoisi">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE9FFFDFEBDF8D68A82F898" box="[343,499,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Solter francoisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 11—Habitus of holotype ♂ (CIRAD-CBGP). 12—Head and thorax, dorsal view. 13—Face. 14—Last segment of labial palp. 15—Hind tarsus. (Legend as in fig. 5; TP = tentorial pit).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="FB8D4AD5FFE8FFFCFF7DF9268887F8D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE8FFFCFF7DF9268887F8D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1739,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE8FFFCFF7DF9268A2BF929" bold="true" box="[151,346,1739,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE8FFFCFE8FF9268951F928" box="[357,544,1739,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardalis">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE8FFFCFE8FF9268951F928" box="[357,544,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Solter leopardalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 16—Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17—Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18—Face. 19—Last segment of labial palp. 20—Hind tarsus. 21—Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE8FFFCFF2DF8A689E5F841" blockId="7.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE8FFFCFF2DF8A68B8EF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,255,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Legs</emphasis>
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slender. Entirely yellow. Tibial spurs extending beyond tarsomeres
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<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE8FFFCFBEAF8A18F5DF8AD" box="[1024,1068,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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fore and mid legs and almost as long as tarsomeres 1+
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<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE8FFFCFE60F89D8AC6F841" box="[394,439,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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hind legs (
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<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE8FFFCFDD9F88289F6F841" box="[563,647,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE8FFFCFF2DF87E88C1F83D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE8FFFCFF2DF87E8A62F865" bold="true" box="[199,275,1939,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Wings</emphasis>
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narrow, apices sub-acute. Pterostigma slightly darker basally. Forewings longitudinal veins pale, dark only at the connection with crossveins; crossveins black; 7–8 presectoral crossveins.
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<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE8FFFCFB71F85A8FA2F819" box="[1179,1235,1975,2000]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings with 4–6 presectoral crossveins; some crossveins between Radius and RS black.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE7FFF3FF7DF87C8FC7F82C" blockId="8.[151,1435,1935,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE7FFF3FF7DF87C8A23F86E" bold="true" box="[151,338,1937,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">FIGURES 22–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE7FFF3FEB2F87F897CF861" box="[344,525,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE7FFF3FEB2F87F897CF861" box="[344,525,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Solter leopardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 22—3rd instar larva, habitus, dorsal view. 23—
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE7FFF3FC07F87F8F6FF861" box="[1005,1054,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, head, dorsal view. 24—
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE7FFF3FAF2F87F8E38F861" box="[1304,1353,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view. 25—
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE7FFF3FEECF85D8A46F80F" box="[262,311,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, abdominal sternites 7 to 9. 26—Exuvia of nymph, mandibles and labrum, dorsal view. 27—Biotope between Missour and Endjil, the red arrow shows the cavity where larvae were collected. (OT = ocular tubercle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFF7A8FE0FF31" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DFF7A8A32FF79" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 1 ochre yellow. Tergite 2 dark, paler along anterior margin and laterally. Remainder of abdomen alternating ochre yellow and light brown bands. From tergite 2 covered with minute black setae. Posterior margin of sternite 7 of female largely concave with a stout median brown process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FBDDFF328FF5FF31" box="[1079,1156,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Solter leopardalis. 16 — Habitus of holotype ♀ (CIRAD-CBGP). 17 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 18 — Face. 19 — Last segment of labial palp. 20 — Hind tarsus. 21 — Extremity of female abdomen, ventral view. (Legend as in fig. 5; ST = spermatheca; S 7 = extremity of sternite 7; t = median tooth of sternite 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251239/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig.21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFEE98A6AFEAC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DFEE98A0AFED4" bold="true" box="[199,379,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FE79FEE98951FED4" box="[403,544,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[161,1421,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 67. Male genitalia of Solter spp. 61 — S. bouyeri, caudal view. 62 — S. dogon, gonarcus, dorsal view. 63 — idem, parameres, caudal view. 64 — S. francoisi, caudal view. 65 — idem, lateral view. 66 — S. leopardalis, caudal view. 67 — idem, caudo-lateral view. (ap = anterior projection of parameres; g = gonarcus; lp = left parameres)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251246/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonarcus largely arched with dorsal edge serrulate. Parameres with a conspicuous backward flat projection and the inner edge of basal half with very close and parallel large forward projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFE9F8899FE42" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" box="[199,1000,367,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DFE9F8AC5FE42" bold="true" box="[199,436,370,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Description of larva</emphasis>
|
||
(Based on two 3rd instar specimens) (Figs 22–25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFE7B8FAEFB0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FE91FE7A8ABCFE66" box="[379,461,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General coloration pale yellow with darker areas and brown markings on head, thorax and abdomen (Fig. 22). Ventral surface entirely pale. Body covered with variably developed conical macrochetae with a pointed tip and a shrunken base that can be assimilated to dolichasters. All have the same general shape but are more or less tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FE5EFDEF8A85FDD2" bold="true" box="[436,500,514,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Head</emphasis>
|
||
capsule (Figs 23, 24) longer than wide with two posterior brown markings. Dorsal surface covered with black dolichasters in the basal half and with smaller translucent dolichasters in the distal half. Ventral surface covered with black setae decreasing in size from outer margin to discal area. Clypeo-labrum concave, bordered with black and white dolichasters between the bases of mandibles and dense smaller white dolichasters around base of mandibles. Antennae thin, with 12–14 flagellomeres. Ocular tubercle small but prominent. Labial palps equipped with small dolichasters. Mandibles as long as head capsule; the median tooth noticeably longer than the two other teeth, closer to apical tooth than basal tooth; distance between the base of the mandible and the basal tooth shorter than that between basal tooth and apex of mandible; 11–13 stout setae between base of mandible and basal tooth, 2–4 between basal tooth and median tooth and 1–2 between median tooth and distal tooth. Dorsal surface of mandible with some minute black setae on the basal half; ventral surface without setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF36FC878A4DFC4A" bold="true" box="[220,316,874,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax with two lateral brown markings contiguous to the lateral margin of pronotum. Pronotum yellow with two longitudinal lines, densely covered with black dolichasters, quite longer at the latero-anterior angles. Mesothorax with a small anterior process and a slightly developed posterior process bearing short and long black dolichasters. Mesothoracic spiracle slightly projected. Metathorax with two transverse darker markings, bearing an unconspicuous anterior process equipped with 4 dolichasters and a slightly convex posterior setiferous process equipped with dense and thin long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FD23FBF38870FBFE" bold="true" box="[713,769,1054,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
pale in color; pro- and mid femora bearing long thin setae while the tibiae are mainly equipped with black small dolichasters. Inferior margin of posterior tibiae with a fringe of small black dolichasters.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FE34FB8B8922FBB6" bold="true" box="[478,595,1126,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
covered with transverse rows of small black dolichasters, longer on the lateral processes. Sternite 8 without odontoid processes. Sternite 9 equipped with long black stout dolichasters. Apical margin bearing a rastra of four dolichasters of which the two internal are smaller (Fig. 25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFB3F8A8CFAC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DFB3F8A51FB22" bold="true" box="[199,288,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(based on exuvia) (Fig. 26). Inner edge of mandibles brown and serrulate with a stout apical tooth. Labrum with a median incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE6FFF2FF2DFAF78AC6F99A" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFAF78A76FA2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DFAF78934FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,581,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7049A4FFFFE6FFF2FE51FAF78959FAFA" box="[443,552,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FDBFFAF7899CFAFA" bold="true" box="[597,749,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE6FFF2FDBFFAF7899CFAFA" box="[597,749,1306,1331]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, between
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FC89FAF788B4FAFA" bold="true" box="[867,965,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Missour</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FBEAFAF78F4AFAFA" bold="true" box="[1024,1083,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Enjil</emphasis>
|
||
[33.05495–4.13518], alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FA8EFAF68BC1FA9E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.037" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1037.0">1037 m</quantity>
|
||
; stony and rocky area (reg) with
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FDCBFAD389EBFA9E" box="[545,666,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Atractcylis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Larva collected on
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE6FFF2FC75FAD38F56FA9E" box="[927,1063,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2012-08-15">
|
||
15.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FC03FAD38F56FA9E" box="[1001,1063,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in fine sand inside a small cavity under a rock (Fig. 27); adult emerged on
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE6FFF2FD6BFA8F887BFAB2" box="[641,778,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2013-08-04">04.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, B. Michel & A. François
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FBA0FA8F8F1DFAB2" box="[1098,1132,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FB97FA8F8F8CFAB2" bold="true" box="[1149,1277,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7049A4FFFFE6FFF2FB97FA8F8F86FAB2" box="[1149,1271,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7049A4FFFFE6FFF2FF7DFA6A8B8DFA56" box="[151,252,1415,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFE6FFF2FEEDFA6A8A5BFA56" box="[263,298,1415,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
emerged on
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE6FFF2FE51FA6A894CFA56" box="[443,573,1415,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2013-07-30">30.vii.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FDA3FA6B89DBFA56" bold="true" box="[585,682,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Missour</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9E38298FFE6FFF2FD52FA6A8877FA56" box="[696,774,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ctam-qxe1" name="Emirates Centre for Wildlife Propagation" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">ECWP</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE6FFF2FCD1FA6B88B3FA56" box="[827,962,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2011-08-11">11.viii.2011</date>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FC12FA6B8F30FA56" box="[1016,1089,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="954.0">954 m</quantity>
|
||
, at light, A. François
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FAD9FA6B8E24FA56" box="[1331,1365,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF7DFA478A28FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,345,1450,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Larvae. Douirat</emphasis>
|
||
[33.05665–4.13559]
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE6FFF2FDBAFA4789B6FA0A" box="[592,711,1450,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2014-04-23">23.iv.2014</date>
|
||
alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FD16FA468827FA0B" box="[764,854,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1024.0">1024 m</quantity>
|
||
. Burried in sandy soil inside a cavity under a rock overhang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DFA1F8AC6F99A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DFA1F8AF2F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,387,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE6FFF2FE60FA1F8923F9C2" box="[394,594,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FE60FA1F8923F9C2" box="[394,594,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Solter leopardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in arid regions of the Atlas Mountain. The larvae do not dig a pit-fall trap as typical for the genus. They develop buried in fine sandy soil accumulated in cavities formed between fractured rocks. (Fig. 27).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE6FFF2FF2DF9B38F05F9BE" box="[199,1140,1630,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DF9B38F05F9BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" box="[199,1140,1630,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DF9B38A3FF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1630,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Referring to the spotted coloration of thorax that resembles leopard fur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE6FFF2FF2DF96F8AEBF8E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF2DF96F8FD1F952" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1691]" box="[199,1184,1666,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF2DF96F8A28F952" bold="true" box="[199,345,1666,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FE82F96F8ACDF952" box="[360,444,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[177,1324,230,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution of the Solter species represented in the area covered by the study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from the region of Missour in the Atlas Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF7DF9098AEBF8E9" blockId="9.[151,457,1763,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF7DF9098BD4F934" bold="true" box="[151,165,1764,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE6FFF2FF59F90E8AB8F934" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[179,457,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liber">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF59F90E8AB8F934" bold="true" box="[179,457,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF59F90E8A42F935" bold="true" box="[179,307,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Solter liber</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6367ACFFE6FFF2FED0F9098AB8F934" author="Navas" box="[314,457,1764,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Notas sobre Mirmeleonidos (Ins. Neur.). Broteria, Serie Zoologica, 10, 29 - 75, 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FF7DF8E58A66F8E9" box="[151,279,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Figs 28–33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FEC8F8E58A30F8E8" box="[290,321,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1654]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Male genitalia of Solter spp. 68 — S. liber, caudal view. 69 — S. lucretii, caudal view. 70 — idem, frontal view. 71 — S. naevipennis, caudal view. 72 — idem, caudo-lateral view. 73 — S. neglectus, caudal view. (Legend as in figures 61 - 67; rp = right paramere)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251247/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FEA6F8E58AE7F8E9" box="[332,406,1800,1824]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 74 – 80. 74 – 76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 81 – 85" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1455]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 74 – 80. 74 – 76. Male genitalia of Solter spp. 74 — S. neglectus, fronto-lateral view. 75 — S. rothschildi, caudal view. 76 — idem, lateral view. 77 – 80. Hypandrium internum. 77 — S. bouyeri. 78 — S. dogon. 79 — S. francoisi. 80 — S. liber. (Legend as in figures 61 – 67)." captionText-1="FIGURES 81 – 85. Spermatheca. 81 — S. liber specimen A. 82 — idem, specimen B. 83 — S. neglectus specimen A. 84 — idem specimen B. 85 — S. rothschildi." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251248/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE6FFF2FF7DF8BD8ACDF8AF" box="[151,444,1872,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF2FF7DF8BD8ACDF8AF" blockId="9.[151,444,1872,1894]" box="[151,444,1872,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FE23D73FFE6FFF2FF7DF8BD8ACDF8AF" box="[151,444,1872,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE6FFF2FF7DF8BD8AC6F8AF" ID-CoL="4Y879" authority="Navas, 1912: 33" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,439,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liber">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF7DF8BD8A7BF8AF" box="[151,266,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Solter liber</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E533C4CFFE6FFF2FEFAF8BD8AC6F8AF" author="Navas" box="[272,439,1872,1894]" page="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6367ACFFE6FFF2FEFAF8BD8AE3F8AF" author="Navas" box="[272,402,1872,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Notas sobre Mirmeleonidos (Ins. Neur.). Broteria, Serie Zoologica, 10, 29 - 75, 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE6FFF1FF7DF87F888BFE41" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE6FFF1FF7DF87F888BFE41" blockId="9.[151,1436,1938,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE6FFF2FF7DF87F8A35F862" bold="true" box="[151,324,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FDBEF87F89D9F862" box="[596,680,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FCC7F87F88D9F863" box="[813,936,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="26.0">26–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind wing
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE6FFF2FBC1F87E8FD6F863" box="[1067,1191,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="23.0">23–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labrum, clypeus and frons pale with a dark making above base of antennae, this marking weakened or absent in some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE6FFF2FF7DF8368B8DF83B" box="[151,252,2011,2034]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FEE4F8378A17F83A" box="[270,358,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last segment of labial palp slightly enlarged with a long apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE6FFF2FB4EF8378F8AF83A" box="[1188,1275,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpimacula variable, generally small and oval but sometimes narrowed and extended basally. Pronotum with a pair of anterior dots, a median posterior streak more or less V-shaped and two dots at each posterior angle. In some individuals only the dots of posterior angles are clearly marked. Meso and metascutum spotted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE5FFF1FBD5FF328FE3FF31" box="[1087,1170,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial spurs as long as tarsomeres 1+
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE5FFF1FEDCFEE98A17FED4" box="[310,358,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
fore and mid legs, extending beyond tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE5FFF1FC73FEE988B6FED4" box="[921,967,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE5FFF1FBA6FEE98FD2FED5" box="[1100,1187,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomeres 3 and 4 generally darker. In male, gonarcus thick with two medio-lateral expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE5FFF1FBEEFECA8F29FE89" box="[1028,1112,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1654]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Male genitalia of Solter spp. 68 — S. liber, caudal view. 69 — S. lucretii, caudal view. 70 — idem, frontal view. 71 — S. naevipennis, caudal view. 72 — idem, caudo-lateral view. 73 — S. neglectus, caudal view. (Legend as in figures 61 - 67; rp = right paramere)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251247/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal half of inner edge of parameres raised forward, more strongly in the basal fourth. Sternite 7 of female as in figure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE5FFF1FB25FEA18E55FEAD" box="[1231,1316,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1391,445,1970]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Solter liber. 28 — Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29 — Face. 30 — Last segment of labial palp. 31 — Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32 — Hind tarsus. 33 — Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Canal of spermatheca long, of variable shape but sharply bent three times (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE5FFF1FC9CFE82889FFE41" box="[886,1006,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 85" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 85. Spermatheca. 81 — S. liber specimen A. 82 — idem, specimen B. 83 — S. neglectus specimen A. 84 — idem specimen B. 85 — S. rothschildi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Fig 81, 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FB8D4AD5FFE5FFF1FF7DF85A8FD0F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[194,1391,469,1939]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE5FFF1FF7DF85A8FD0F825" blockId="10.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE5FFF1FF7DF85A8A24F805" bold="true" box="[151,341,1975,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">FIGURES 28–33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE5FFF1FEB6F85A8ABFF804" box="[348,462,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liber">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE5FFF1FEB6F85A8ABFF804" box="[348,462,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Solter liber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 28—Habitus of lectotype ♂ (MNHN). 29—Face. 30—Last segment of labial palp. 31—Head and thorax, dorsal view. 32—Hind tarsus. 33—Extremity of sternite 7 of female. (Legend as in fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE4FFF0FF2DFF7A8FDCFD04" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE4FFF0FF2DFF7A8A67FD6E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF2DFF7A895FFF79" bold="true" box="[199,558,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7049A4FFFFE4FFF0FE52FF7A895FFF79" box="[440,558,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FDB9FF7A8980FF79" bold="true" box="[595,753,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FDB9FF7A8980FF79" box="[595,753,151,176]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FD12FF758853FF79" box="[760,802,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san">San</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fiel [approx. 39.86104–7.30700] S.J. Silvano
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FAD9FF7A8E24FF79" box="[1331,1365,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
, 1908 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9E38298FFE4FFF0FF75FF518B8AFF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,251,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FEE7FF518976FF1C" bold="true" box="[269,519,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FEE7FF518A2EFF1C" box="[269,351,188,213]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rambla Roja
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Almeria) [approx. 36.83902–2.46632]
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFE4FFF0FC21FF51889FFF1D" box="[971,1006,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FC1CFF518F01FF1C" box="[1014,1136,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2011-07-18">18.vii2011</date>
|
||
, F. Acevedo
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FAE8FF518E55FF1C" box="[1282,1316,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (Facultad de Biología, Madrid);
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE7BFF328971FF31" bold="true" box="[401,512,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Tabernas</emphasis>
|
||
(Almeria) [37.055555–2.39294] 1♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FC4BFF328F52FF31" box="[929,1059,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="1991-07-25">25.vii.1991</date>
|
||
, V. J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FB8CFF0D8FA8FF3E" box="[1126,1241,224,247]" name="Montserrat" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FB0AFF328E73FF31" box="[1248,1282,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (Facultad de Biología, Madrid).
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE91FEE989F2FED4" bold="true" box="[379,643,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FE91FEE98962FED4" box="[379,531,260,285]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
Missour
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9E38298FFE4FFF0FD7AFEE989AFFED5" box="[656,734,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ctam-qxe1" name="Emirates Centre for Wildlife Propagation" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">ECWP</collectionCode>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE4FFF0FCF4FEE9881FFED2" box="[798,878,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="954.0">954 m</quantity>
|
||
, at light,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFE4FFF0FC02FEE98F7AFED5" box="[1000,1035,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FBF3FEE98FE5FED5" box="[1049,1172,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2010-06-09">09.vi.2010</date>
|
||
; 1♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FB3CFEE98E12FED5" box="[1238,1379,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-07">07.viii.2012</date>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFE4FFF0FA93FEE98EEDFED5" box="[1401,1436,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FF7DFEC58A50FE89" box="[151,289,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2009-08-15">15.viii.2009</date>
|
||
; 3♀♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FE85FEC58A88FE89" box="[367,505,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2011-08-18">18.viii.2011</date>
|
||
; 1♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FDD8FEC589D9FE89" box="[562,680,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2011-09-21">21.ix.2011</date>
|
||
A. François
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FCD4FECA8811FE89" box="[830,864,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFE4FFF0FC92FEC588ECFE89" box="[888,925,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 7♀♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FC01FEC58F04FE89" box="[1003,1141,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-15">15.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, at light, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE4FFF0FAE4FEC58E29FEF6" box="[1294,1368,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||
, wadi with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FF38FEA08A5DFEAD" box="[210,300,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF38FEA08A5DFEAD" box="[210,300,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FE82FEA18925FEAC" box="[360,596,332,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE82FEA18925FEAC" box="[360,596,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FD8FFEA0882EFEAC" box="[613,863,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FD8FFEA0882EFEAC" box="[613,863,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Retama sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bordered by a steppe with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FB76FEA18E30FEAC" box="[1180,1345,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FB76FEA18E30FEAC" box="[1180,1345,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Helianthemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FF7DFE828990FE41" authority="A. Francois & B. Michel" authorityName="A. Francois & B. Michel" box="[151,737,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Moricandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF7DFE828ADBFE41" box="[151,426,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Moricandia suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
, A. François & B. Michel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FD06FE82887FFE41" box="[748,782,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.; 7♂♂, 2♀♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FC5EFE9D8F4FFE41" box="[948,1086,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-21">21.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, at light, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE4FFF0FB0AFE9D8E5DFE4E" box="[1248,1324,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.629999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="963.0">963 m</quantity>
|
||
, reg with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FF7DFE798A09FE65" box="[151,376,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hammada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF7DFE798A09FE65" box="[151,376,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Hammada scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FE63FE79895FFE64" box="[393,558,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE63FE79895FFE64" box="[393,558,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Helianthemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FD80FE79882FFE64" box="[618,862,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herba-alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FD80FE79882FFE64" box="[618,862,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Artemisia herba-alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, over a wadi with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FBAAFE788FEBFE65" box="[1088,1178,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FBAAFE788FEBFE65" box="[1088,1178,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A. François & B. Michel
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF04FE5A8A61FE19" box="[238,272,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FEC2FE5A8AECFE19" bold="true" box="[296,413,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Zerouillet</emphasis>
|
||
[33.57184–3.36577], 1♀
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FD2FFE5A883EFE19" box="[709,847,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-22">22.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, at light, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE4FFF0FC0DFE5A8F4EFE06" box="[999,1087,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0959999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="1096.0">1096 m</quantity>
|
||
, steppe with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FB3DFE558EEDFE19" box="[1239,1436,440,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FB3DFE558EEDFE19" box="[1239,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Stipa tenacissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a rocky and gullied slope, A. François and B. Michel
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FC8BFE3188F2FE3C" box="[865,899,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FC4BFE318F09FE3C" bold="true" box="[929,1144,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Douar Boukhalfa</emphasis>
|
||
[32.99467–4.04562]
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F4D1D4FFE4FFF0FA93FE318EEDFE3D" box="[1401,1436,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FF7DFE128A50FDD1" box="[151,289,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-17">17.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, at light, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="680AB7B8FFE4FFF0FE57FDED8978FDDE" box="[445,521,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="904.0">904 m</quantity>
|
||
, side of wadi Moulouya, vegetation consisting of olive tree plantations, alfalfa, orchards, poplars and tamarisks, A. François and B. Michel
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FC9DFDC988E8FDF4" box="[887,921,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FC5CFDC98EEDFDF4" bold="true" box="[950,1436,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">between Ouled Ali and Ouatat el Haj</emphasis>
|
||
[33.44759–3.96888] 2♀♀,
|
||
<date id="DB4C3C9DFFE4FFF0FE3CFDAA8928FDA9" box="[470,601,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-18">18.viii2012</date>
|
||
, at light, matorral (low groupings) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FBA1FDA48E3FFDA9" box="[1099,1358,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rosmarinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FBA1FDA48E3FFDA9" box="[1099,1358,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Rosmarinus officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FA89FDA58A6AFD4D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FA89FDA58A6AFD4D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Stipa tenacissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FEC1FD81894CFD4D" box="[299,573,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Moricandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FEC1FD81894CFD4D" box="[299,573,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Moricandia suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FDA7FD808849FD4C" box="[589,824,620,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FDA7FD808849FD4C" box="[589,824,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Juniperus phoenicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FCA2FD808888FD4C" box="[840,1017,620,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FCA2FD808888FD4C" box="[840,1017,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Pinus alepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FBE0FD818B97FD61" authority="A. Francois and B. Michel" authorityName="A. Francois and B. Michel" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FBE0FD818FC3FD4D" box="[1034,1202,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||
, A. François and B. Michel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF07FD628A7EFD61" box="[237,271,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE4FFF0FF2DFD598FDCFD04" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1197,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF2DFD598A66FD04" bold="true" box="[199,279,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6367ACFFE4FFF0FEF7FD598975FD05" box="[285,516,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Badano, D., Acevedo, F. & Monserrat, V. J. (2014) The larvae of Gepus invisus Navas, 1912 and Solter liber Navas, 1912, a comparative description (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa, 3785 (1), 87 - 94. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3785.1.7" type="journal article">
|
||
Badano
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE90FD588ADBFD04" box="[378,426,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the larva and provided information on its ecology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE4FFF0FF2DFD3A8B9EFC94" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE4FFF0FF2DFD3A8B9EFC94" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF2DFD3A8A28FD39" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C906D8FFE4FFF0FE83FD3A8ACFFD39" box="[361,446,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[177,1324,230,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution of the Solter species represented in the area covered by the study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251250/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FE38FD358952FD39" box="[466,547,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liber">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE38FD358952FD39" box="[466,547,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">S. liber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Mediterranean species with a wide area of distribution including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FADCFD3A8EE9FD39" box="[1334,1432,727,752]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FF7DFD118BABFCDC" box="[151,218,764,789]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FF0FFD108A3CFCDD" box="[229,333,765,788]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FEB2FD118ADEFCDC" box="[344,431,764,789]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FE51FD118960FCDC" box="[443,529,764,789]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FDF6FD108913FCDC" box="[540,610,765,789]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FD87FD1189DAFCDC" box="[621,683,764,789]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FD08FD118845FCDC" box="[738,820,764,789]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. But as far as is known it is not present in Africa south of the Sahara since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FE9AFCCD8A84FCF1" box="[368,501,799,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FE9AFCCD8A84FCF1" box="[368,501,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">S. neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E55ACDFFE4FFF0FDD2FCF28901FCF1" box="[568,624,799,824]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
, synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FCA4FCCD88EEFCF1" box="[846,927,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liber">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FCA4FCCD88EEFCF1" box="[846,927,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">S. liber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6367ACFFE4FFF0FC2DFCF28FDFFCF1" box="[967,1198,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Aspock, H., Holzel, H. & Aspock, U. (2001) Kommentierte Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaarktis. Denisia, 2, 1 - 606." type="journal article">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FBCEFCCC8F25FCF1" box="[1060,1108,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is reinstated as valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E849D6FFE4FFF0FF2DFC8A8E42FCB6" box="[199,1331,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4D1A5DFFE4FFF0FF2DFC8A8E42FCB6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1331,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FF2DFC8A8A4AFC49" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6367ACFFE4FFF0FD7EFC8A880BFC49" box="[660,890,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Hozel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas. Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Okologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. Tome I & II. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 495 pp. & 355 pp." type="book">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FD1AFC848858FC49" box="[752,809,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FC30FC858F0AFC49" box="[986,1147,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FC30FC858F0AFC49" box="[986,1147,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">S. naevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F261DEFFE4FFF0FB36FC858E5DFC49" box="[1244,1324,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Solter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liber">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D86C64FFFE4FFF0FB36FC858E5DFC49" box="[1244,1324,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">S. liber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |