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<document id="79C8D9C7BD85B65388B895D99E05472F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963122912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="León, Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="2753E779FFB1CC4B40FE165A0AB7B19F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01882p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glypthelmins brownorumae Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez-Ponce" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="DB6A9F01FF90CC6F406912750E52B700" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698230983051" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="492F3BD92225239E8CAA8D4D9838EEDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="72C265FB057C437EA61CC6943658CE5E">
<mods:title id="57AD48A9F74FCA49C62538DD1C3779E2">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04D6D28FD06F4203DAD2FBE0F5D17C74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A170FA0B044EAB6DFE4A390248E770AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="C10BC604A300406A76AF2039FA6AD06D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E313A3EDDA2376E05456F98E929F2B26">León, Pérez-Ponce De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0AC580FD66456573F0F7D884E26357C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E283E631A868951970C6EC253534BF84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F283ABBAC8E32C0BC60F53AB7961C691">
<mods:date id="582055F3FF0874ACE8A1029F6FBF81F1">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="220D4378206E09F784E5FE625A505799" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D34F1033605AD91E6ADC248D69363F5B">1882</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="546568D342C7B3A60B96FB29D1D80A9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9689DA9EB856CC4769891178973BA073" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35C7F162319C461F6A9E1587419652A7" type="GBIF-Dataset">43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D4CAF81C2E0E6B0BCB50C0907966BCE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C64B22D97B6CA53E343410975873561" type="Zenodo-Dep">184219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2753E779FFB1CC4B40FE165A0AB7B19F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124870572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2753E779FFB1CC4B40FE165A0AB7B19F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2753E779FFB1CC4B40FE165A0AB7B19F" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB1CC4E40FE165A0F66B36C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40FE165A0AF9B349" blockId="33.[151,1195,1071,1132]" box="[151,1195,1071,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="F40DE103FFB1CC4E40FE165A0AF9B349" bold="true" box="[151,1195,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40FE165A0AF9B349" bold="true" box="[151,1195,1071,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E40FE165A0A12B349" authority="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez-Ponce" authorityName="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez-Ponce" box="[151,1088,1071,1097]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brownorumae">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40FE165A0FBAB349" bold="true" box="[151,488,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Glypthelmins brownorumae</emphasis>
Razo-Mendivil, León-Règagnon &amp; Pérez-Ponce
</taxonomicName>
de León
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40FE16270F66B36C" blockId="33.[151,1195,1071,1132]" box="[151,308,1106,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFFB1CC4E40F616270F7EB36C" box="[159,300,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[278,1321,464,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[264,1323,446,1595]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Glypthelmins brownorumae Razo-Mendivil, León-Règagnon, &amp; Pérez Ponce de León, 2004. 23. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana brownorum, Tabasco, México (Paratype, CNHE 4669) Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 24. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana brownorum, Tabasco, México (CNHE 4668). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 25. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana brownorum, Tabasco, México (Holotype, CNHE 4667). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184229/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB1CC4E40FE16D70ADEB234" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40FE16D70FDCB3BC" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" box="[151,398,1186,1212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AC16BF0C18B3E4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" box="[197,586,1226,1252]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC16BF0F1AB3E4" bold="true" box="[197,328,1226,1252]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E413B16BE0C18B3E4" authority="Hillis." authorityName="Hillis." box="[338,586,1226,1252]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brownorum">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E413B16BE0F36B3E4" box="[338,356,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E411B16BE0FABB3E4" box="[370,505,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">brownorum</emphasis>
Hillis.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AC16870FF1B20C" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" box="[197,419,1266,1292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC16870F7DB20C" bold="true" box="[197,303,1266,1292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Habitat:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AC176F0ADEB234" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" box="[197,1164,1306,1332]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC176F0F23B234" bold="true" box="[197,369,1306,1332]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type-locality:</emphasis>
Km. 50, Carretera # 180, Villahermosa-Frontera, Tabasco,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB1CC4E4443176F0AD5B234" box="[1066,1159,1306,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">México</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB1CC4E40AC17370CEEB25C" box="[197,700,1346,1372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AC17370CEEB25C" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" box="[197,700,1346,1372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC17370C48B25C" bold="true" box="[197,538,1346,1372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFFB1CC4E40AC17370F50B25C" box="[197,258,1346,1372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
specimens deposition:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C9EBCEAAFFB1CC4E424B17370C20B25C" box="[546,626,1346,1372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNHE</collectionCode>
4667.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB1CC4E40AC171F0CD6B124" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AC171F0CD6B124" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC171F0F15B284" bold="true" box="[197,327,1386,1412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species possess testes joined and overlapping with the caeca. The vitelline glands are asymmetrical, with follicles in both fields beginning at the end of the oesophagus, while those on the right side extend far beyond the posterior margin of the right testis. However, the left side follicles do not reach the posterior margin of the left testis. Follicles mainly extracaecal, although few are located dorsal to the testes and cirrus pouch, and are never confluent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB1CC4C40AC14470F5AB67C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4D40AC14470D48B6A2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1186,2012]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC14470F32B14C" bold="true" box="[197,352,1586,1612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description:</emphasis>
This species was described according to Razo-Mendivil
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E446014460A17B14C" box="[1033,1093,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2005). Body elongate, with the maximum width occurring in the testicular region; anterior and posterior ends rounded. Tegument covered with small, thin scale-like spines extending from anterior end to second third of body. Oral sucker subterminal, round, and opens directed anteroventrally. The ventral sucker well developed and located medially. Oral sucker-ventral sucker ratio 1:0.55–0.67 in length, 1:0.52–0.65 width. Prepharynx short, wider than long. Pharynx globose. Medial glands surround anterior and posterior margins of pharynx. Oesophagus thin, longer than pharynx, with external cell-glands on both sides. Caeca narrow, symmetrical. Testes intercaecal or sometimes overlap the caeca, oval, slightly oblique, equatorial. Anterior testis dextral. Genital pore mid-ventral, just anterior to ventral sucker. Cirrus pouch straight, larger than ventral sucker, containing a bipartite seminal vesicle, followed by an elongated coiled pars prostatica. Ovary sinistral, oval, and extends dorsally to posterior margin of ventral sucker. Seminal receptacle oval to rounded in shape, usually posterodorsal to ovary. Uterus intercaecal, lacking distinct uterine loops, extends back close to the posterior end of body, reaching about the level of the end of right caecum; ascending loops pass ventrally to testes. Metraterm poorly developed, and is approximately as long as the cirrus pouch. Eggs operculated, tanned, 32–39 µm long, 14–21 µm wide. Vitellaria follicular; lateral fields commence at the level of intestinal bifurcation and extend to posterior margin of left testis. Or, they may extend far beyond the posterior margin of right testis, mainly extracaecal but overlapping caeca, testes and cirrus pouch dorsally, and are never confluent. Excretory vesicle I-shaped and reaches the posterior margin of testes. Excretory pore terminal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB8506E7FFB2CC4D40FE14260B76B1D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184229/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[278,1321,464,1588]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB2CC4D40FE14260B76B1D2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1619,1746]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D40FE14260F30B16B" bold="true" box="[151,354,1619,1643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 23–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB2CC4D410514260A54B16A" authority="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon" authorityName="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon" box="[364,1030,1619,1642]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brownorumae">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D410514260CC8B16A" box="[364,666,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Glypthelmins brownorumae</emphasis>
Razo-Mendivil, León-Règagnon
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Pérez Ponce de León, 2004.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D451214260BCEB16B" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1619,1643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">23.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB2CC4D426314030C97B18D" box="[522,709,1654,1677]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brownorum">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D426314030C97B18D" box="[522,709,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana brownorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tabasco, México (Paratype, CNHE 4669) Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D451214000BCEB18D" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1653,1677]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24.</emphasis>
Detail of the terminal genitalia ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB2CC4D426714EC0C98B1B0" box="[526,714,1689,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brownorum">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D426714EC0C98B1B0" box="[526,714,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana brownorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tabasco, México (CNHE 4668). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D454C14ED0B14B1B0" bold="true" box="[1317,1350,1688,1712]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">25.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB2CC4D41DD14CE0C3CB1D2" box="[436,622,1723,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brownorum">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D41DD14CE0C3CB1D2" box="[436,622,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana brownorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tabasco, México (Holotype, CNHE 4667). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB2CC4D40FE15730D45B020" blockId="34.[151,1436,1798,1944]" box="[151,791,1798,1824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB2CC4D40AF15580CC5B098" blockId="34.[151,1436,1798,1944]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB2CC4D40AF15580FCEB047" box="[198,412,1837,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brownorum">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB2CC4D40AF15580FCEB047" bold="true" box="[198,412,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana brownorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB2CC4D41C2155B0C5BB048" box="[427,521,1838,1864]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">México</collectingCountry>
: Km. 50, Carretera # 180, Villahermosa-Frontera, Tabasco,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB2CC4D44AC155B0B70B048" box="[1221,1314,1838,1864]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">México</collectingCountry>
. Ranchera Benito Jurez, km. 52, Carretera # 180, Villahermosa-Frontera, Tabasco. Specimen deposition: CNHE 4667– 4669; USNPC: 93039; BM(NH)2004.3.3.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB3CC4C40FE12ED0F54B7B2" blockId="35.[151,1435,152,316]" box="[151,262,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">GenBank</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB3CC4C40AF12CF0F43B7F7" blockId="35.[151,1435,152,316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40AF12CF0EBDB7D3" box="[198,239,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cox</emphasis>
1:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB3CC4C417912CF0FC2B7D4" box="[272,400,186,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278055" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AY278055</accessionNumber>
(381 bp);
<geoCoordinate id="CACE30A8FFB3CC4C427C12CF0C17B7D4" box="[533,581,186,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8s</geoCoordinate>
and ITS2:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB3CC4C42BA12CF0D00B7D4" box="[723,850,186,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278055" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AY278055</accessionNumber>
(412 bp); 28S:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB3CC4C447112CF0AC5B7D4" box="[1048,1175,186,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278048" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AY278048</accessionNumber>
(927 bp),
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB3CC4C457512CF0BC9B7D4" box="[1308,1435,186,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY875674" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AY875674</accessionNumber>
(1268 bp).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB3CC4C40FE128A0F64B63C" blockId="35.[151,1435,152,316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40FE128A0F64B63C" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C40FE128A0A76B619" authority="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez-Ponce" authorityName="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez-Ponce" box="[151,1060,255,281]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuxtlasensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40FE128A0F9EB619" bold="true" box="[151,460,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glypthelmins tuxtlasensis</emphasis>
Razo-Mendivil, León-Règagnon &amp; Pérez-Ponce
</taxonomicName>
de León (
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFFB3CC4C40F613570F7CB63C" box="[159,302,290,316]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[298,1301,533,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[274,1312,523,1890]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Glypthelmins tuxtlasensis Razo-Mendivil, León-Règagnon &amp; Pérez Ponce de León, 2004. 26. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana vaillanti, Veracruz, México (Holotype, CNHE 4670). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 27. Immature specimen ex Rana vaillanti, Veracruz, México (CNHE 3285). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 28. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana vaillanti, Veracruz, México (Holotype CNHE 4670). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184230/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB3CC4C40FE13100F5AB67C" blockId="35.[151,1436,357,484]" box="[151,264,357,380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB3CC4B40FE13FD0FDCB7B2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB3CC4C40FE13FD0D10B6E4" blockId="35.[151,1436,357,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C40FE13FD0C31B69F" authority="Guillen et al." authorityName="Guillen et al." box="[151,611,392,416]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40FE13FD0F94B6A0" bold="true" box="[151,454,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glypthelmins californiensis</emphasis>
, Guillén
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C424513FD0C31B69F" box="[556,611,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2000: 10–13);
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C437B13FD0ACBB69F" authority="Razo-Mendivil" authorityName="Razo-Mendivil" box="[786,1177,392,416]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="facioi">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C437B13FD0DB8B6A0" bold="true" box="[786,1002,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glypthelmins facioi</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB3CC4C439113FD0ACBB69F" author="Razo-Mendivil" box="[1016,1177,392,415]" pageId="35" pageNumber="43" refString="Razo-Mendivil, U. J. (1998) Utilizacion de caracteres morfologicos y moleculares para la diferenciacion de tres especies de Glypthelmins (Digenea), parasitos de anuros de Mexico. Tesis de Licenciatura, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, 50 pp." type="book" year="1998">Razo-Mendivil</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1998: 1–50) [Morphological and molecular study];
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB3CC4C426F13DF0D7CB6C1" author="Razo-Mendivil" box="[518,814,426,449]" pageId="35" pageNumber="43" refString="Razo-Mendivil, U., J. P. Laclette &amp; G. Perez-Ponce de Leon, (1999) New host and locality records for three species of Glypthelmins (Digenea: Macroderoididae) in anurans of Mexico. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1999">
Razo-Mendivil
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C42C613DF0CB7B6C1" box="[687,741,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 198–200) [These authors transfer specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C40AE13B80F27B6E4" box="[199,373,461,484]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40AE13B80E85B6E4" box="[199,215,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C408D13B80F27B6E4" box="[228,373,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Guillén-Hernández (1992) to
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C42B013B80D61B6E4" box="[729,819,461,484]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="facioi">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C42B013B80CBBB6E4" box="[729,745,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C429E13B80D61B6E4" box="[759,819,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">facioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB8506E7FFB3CC4C40FE15010DB7B0F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184230/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[298,1301,533,1874]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB3CC4C40FE15010DB7B0F3" blockId="35.[151,1436,1908,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40FE15010F0FB08C" bold="true" box="[151,349,1908,1932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 26–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C410D15000A28B08B" authority="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez Ponce" authorityName="Razo-Mendivil, Leon-Regagnon &amp; Perez Ponce" box="[356,1146,1908,1932]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuxtlasensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C410D15000C26B08C" box="[356,628,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glypthelmins tuxtlasensis</emphasis>
Razo-Mendivil, León-Règagnon &amp; Pérez Ponce
</taxonomicName>
de León, 2004.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C454E15010B1AB08C" bold="true" box="[1319,1352,1908,1932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">26.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C41DC15E20C1FB0AE" ID-CoL="6X2XC" box="[437,589,1943,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C41DC15E20C1FB0AE" box="[437,589,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rana vaillanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Veracruz, México (Holotype, CNHE 4670). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C457A15E20B66B0AF" bold="true" box="[1299,1332,1943,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">27.</emphasis>
Immature specimen ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C414B15CF0FE8B0D1" ID-CoL="6X2XC" box="[290,442,1978,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C414B15CF0FE8B0D1" box="[290,442,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rana vaillanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Veracruz, México (CNHE 3285). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C446415CF0A7CB0D2" bold="true" box="[1037,1070,1978,2002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">28.</emphasis>
Detail of the terminal genitalia ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB3CC4C40FE15A80F7DB0F4" ID-CoL="6X2XC" box="[151,303,2013,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB3CC4C40FE15A80F7DB0F4" box="[151,303,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rana vaillanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Veracruz, México (Holotype CNHE 4670). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40FE12ED0FDCB7B2" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[151,398,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB4CC4B40AC12C80D80B622" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC12C80FC1B7D7" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[197,403,189,215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC12C80F5BB7D7" bold="true" box="[197,265,189,215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB4CC4B416312C80FDEB7D6" box="[266,396,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B416312C80FDEB7D6" box="[266,396,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. vaillanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC12970FF1B7FC" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[197,419,226,252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC12970F7DB7FC" bold="true" box="[197,303,226,252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC13720D80B622" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[197,978,263,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC13720F23B621" bold="true" box="[197,369,263,289]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type-locality:</emphasis>
Laguna Escondida, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB4CC4B4319137D0D9CB622" box="[880,974,264,290]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">México</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB4CC4B40AC13580F4BB66C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC13580F4BB66C" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC13580C4FB647" bold="true" box="[197,541,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFFB4CC4B40AC13580F50B647" box="[197,258,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
specimens deposition:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C9EBCEAAFFB4CC4B424F13580C24B647" box="[550,630,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNHE</collectionCode>
4670,
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFFB4CC4B42A313580CAEB647" box="[714,764,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
specimen,
<specimenCount id="B9FC9DE6FFB4CC4B43ED13580A5FB647" box="[900,1037,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="C9EBCEAAFFB4CC4B447313580A38B647" box="[1050,1130,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNHE</collectionCode>
4671–4672
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFFB4CC4B456913580B21B647" box="[1280,1395,301,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B9FC9DE6FFB4CC4B45E913580F47B66C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB4CC4B40AC13020CCAB502" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC13020CCAB502" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC13020F15B691" bold="true" box="[197,327,375,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species possess the following combination of traits: Pharynx wider than ventral sucker, oblique testes, and the cirrus pouch is straight and long. Vitelline glands extend from the caecal bifurcation to far beyond the posterior margin of testes. Follicles occupying mostly the intercecal region, but some overlapping ceca and even in the extracecal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB4CC4B40AC10780FD5B28C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC10780DB1B3C7" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC10780F32B527" bold="true" box="[197,352,525,551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
This was originally described by Razo-Mendivil
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B43A910780DACB526" box="[960,1022,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2005). Body elongated, with the maximum width occurring at the testicular region; anterior and posterior ends of the body rounded. Tegument with small scale-like spines, extending from anterior end to the second third of body. Oral sucker subterminal, rounded, with an opening directed anteroventrally. Ventral sucker well developed, rounded, located medially. Oral sucker-ventral sucker ratio 1:0.48–0.65 in length and 1:0.44–0.57 wide. Prepharynx short. Pharynx globose. Anterior and posterior margins of pharynx surrounded by medial glands. Oesophagus longer than pharynx; cell-glands present on both sides of oesophagus. Caeca narrow, symmetrical. Testes intercaecal, oval to rounded in shape, slightly overlapping caeca, equatorial, oblique. Anterior testis opposite to ovary. Genital pore mid-ventral, between ventral sucker and caecal bifurcation. Cirrus pouch straight, extends from just posterior to ventral sucker and to the right of ovary, dorsally to ventral sucker, towards the left side of the posterior end of body. The cirrus pouch also contains the bipartite seminal vesicle and sinuous pars prostatica. Ovary sinistral, oval, overlaps with posterior margin of ventral sucker. Seminal receptacle oval to rounded, situated between testes and ovary. Uterus located intercaecally, with some transverse loops reaching caeca, and fills the entire postcaecal area; ascending uterine loops pass ventrally to testes; pretesticular uterine loops absent. Metraterm poorly developed, and is approximately as long as the cirrus pouch. Eggs operculated, tanned, 21–28 long, Vitellaria follicular; lateral fields extend from the region between caecal bifurcation and genital pore, posteriorly to beyond the level of the posterior margin of testes. They are also present dorsally to caeca, testes and cirrus pouch, and are sometimes confluent at the level of cirrus pouch. Excretory vesicle “I” -shaped, reaches the posterior margin of testes. Excretory pore terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40FE168F0D45B214" blockId="36.[151,1437,1274,1580]" box="[151,791,1274,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC17570FD5B28C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1274,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB4CC4B40AC17570FB3B23C" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[197,481,1314,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlandieri">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC17570FC1B23C" bold="true" box="[197,403,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rana berlandieri</emphasis>
Baird
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB4CC4B418517570C18B23C" box="[492,586,1314,1340]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">México</collectingCountry>
: Laguna El Zacatal, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (Guillén
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B44C417560ABAB23C" box="[1197,1256,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2000); Laguna El Zacatal, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (Pérez-Ponce de León
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B433D173E0DC0B264" box="[852,914,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2000). Specimen deposition: CNHE 1514; BM(NH)2004.3.3.2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB4CC4B40AC17EF0F5CB177" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AC17EF0F1CB12C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1274,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB4CC4B40AC17EF0F21B2B4" ID-CoL="6X2XC" box="[197,371,1434,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AC17EF0F21B2B4" bold="true" box="[197,371,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rana vaillanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB4CC4B41EC17EF0FB1B2B4" box="[389,483,1434,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">México</collectingCountry>
: Laguna Escondida, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB4CC4B438517EF0A14B2B4" box="[1004,1094,1434,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB4CC4B443F17EF0BC5B2B4" author="Razo-Mendivil" box="[1110,1431,1434,1460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="43" refString="Razo-Mendivil, U., J. P. Laclette &amp; G. Perez-Ponce de Leon, (1999) New host and locality records for three species of Glypthelmins (Digenea: Macroderoididae) in anurans of Mexico. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1999">
Razo-Mendivil
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B457A17EE0B1DB2B4" box="[1299,1359,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB4CC4B40FE17B70F10B2DC" author="Paredes" box="[151,322,1474,1500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="42" refString="Paredes-Calderon, L. (2000) Helmintos parasitos de Rana vaillanti Brocchi, 1877" type="book chapter" year="2000">Paredes, 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Pérez-Ponce de León
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B423517B60CC8B2DC" box="[604,666,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2000); Laguna El Zacatal, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (Guillén
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B453717B60BCEB2DC" box="[1374,1436,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2000:); Cascadas de Agua Azul, Chiapas (This study). Specimen deposition: CNHE 3285, 4061, 4670, 4083; USNPC 93040.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40FE14280F5CB177" blockId="36.[151,1253,1629,1695]" box="[151,270,1629,1655]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">GenBank:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB4CC4B40AF14F00AB7B19F" box="[198,1253,1669,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB4CC4B40AF14F00AB7B19F" blockId="36.[151,1253,1629,1695]" box="[198,1253,1669,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB4CC4B40AF14F00EBDB19E" box="[198,239,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cox</emphasis>
1:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB4CC4B416414F00FDEB19F" box="[269,396,1669,1695]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278054" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AY278054</accessionNumber>
(383 bp);
<geoCoordinate id="CACE30A8FFB4CC4B426E14F00C65B19F" box="[519,567,1669,1695]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8s</geoCoordinate>
and ITS2:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB4CC4B42D314F00D68B19F" box="[698,826,1669,1695]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278061" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AY278061</accessionNumber>
(413 pb); 28s
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB4CC4B438D14F00A36B19F" box="[996,1124,1669,1695]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278047" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AY278047</accessionNumber>
(1274 pb).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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