266 lines
33 KiB
XML
266 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="25BC62B682AD6D53BE95821FC25D274B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963122912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="León, Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="2753E779FF8FCC4E40FE160A0A87B4D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01882p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glypthelmins hyloreus Martin 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="DB6A9F01FF90CC6F406912750E52B700" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698230983051" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8BCD8BAA57B7AB7DFE8A0583ACABCDDA">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B035A86F84EEC0BA08DD83CBACC57892">León, Pérez-Ponce De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C71D338D98C90AEF477DF7F860B6D4B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E9C5D629041952D6064DBB7F96A4F54">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4828CA77B20AEF26E770120379F3C550">1882</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99D70D2DE7A95F73A13E8244610B0710" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2753E779FF8FCC4E40FE160A0A87B4D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124870575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2753E779FF8FCC4E40FE160A0A87B4D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2753E779FF8FCC4E40FE160A0A87B4D2" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040FE160A0F66B3BC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE160A0C00B399" blockId="31.[151,594,1151,1212]" box="[151,594,1151,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="F40DE103FF8FCC7040FE160A0C00B399" bold="true" box="[151,594,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040FE160A0C00B399" authority="Martin, 1969" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,594,1151,1177]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyloreus">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040FE160A0C00B399" bold="true" box="[151,594,1151,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040FE160A0FF5B399" bold="true" box="[151,423,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Glypthelmins hyloreus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7041C6160A0C00B399" author="Martin" box="[431,594,1151,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" refString="Martin, G. W. (1969) Description and life cycle of Glypthelmins hyloreus sp. n. (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 747 - 752." type="journal article" year="1969">Martin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE16D70F66B3BC" blockId="31.[151,594,1151,1212]" box="[151,308,1186,1212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8FCC7040F616D70F7FB3BC" box="[159,301,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[290,1313,504,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,476,1708]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Glypthelmins hyloreus Martin, 1969. 21. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Pseudacris triseriata, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 22. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Pseudacris triseriata, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184228/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040FE16870F5AB209" box="[151,264,1266,1289]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE16870F5AB209" blockId="31.[151,1436,1266,1353]" box="[151,264,1266,1289]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synonyms</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040FE17670FDCB294" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE17670DE2B249" blockId="31.[151,1436,1266,1353]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FEA7141FF8FCC7040FE17670DE2B249" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040FE17670C33B229" authority="Martin, 1969: 747" authorityName="Martin" authorityPageNumber="747" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,609,1298,1322]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyloreus">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040FE17670FC3B22A" bold="true" box="[151,401,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Glypthelmins hyloreus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF8FCC7041F317670C33B229" author="Martin" box="[410,609,1298,1321]" page="747" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7041F317670C79B229" author="Martin" box="[410,555,1298,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" refString="Martin, G. W. (1969) Description and life cycle of Glypthelmins hyloreus sp. n. (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 747 - 752." type="journal article" year="1969">Martin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 747
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–752.
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<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8FCC7042CD17670D5BB229" box="[676,777,1298,1321]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1387,481,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1311,508,1651]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1266,637,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,474,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[264,1323,502,1654]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[318,1271,630,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of Razo-Mendivil et al. (2006) showing the placement of Glypthelmins, Rauschiella and Choledocystus within the Plagiorchiforms. The Glypthelmins clade is marked in red." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 5. Glypthelmins quieta (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905. 2. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana catesbeiana, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 3. Detail of the anterior end showing the peripharyngeal glands ex Rana neovolcanica, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3272) Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 4. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana spectabilis, Oaxaca, Mexico (CNHE 4689). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 5. Immature specimen ex Rana montezumae, Estado de Mexico, Mexico (CNHE 3275). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 6 – 8. Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930. 6. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 7. Detail of the anterior end showing medial glands around the pharynx ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 8. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, México (CNHE 4682). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184221/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/184222/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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(Description and Life cycle);
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC70443E17670F65B249" authority="Sullivan (1972: 46)" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1972" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Hylotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyloreus">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC70443E17670B66B22A" bold="true" box="[1111,1332,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hylotrema hyloreus</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF8FCC70452A17670F65B249" author="Sullivan" page="46" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC70452A17670F65B249" author="Sullivan" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the " glypthelminth " trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan (1972: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[This author transfers
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC70424017470CF0B249" box="[553,674,1330,1353]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Hylotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyloreus">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC70424017470C6BB249" box="[553,569,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC70422E17470CF0B249" box="[583,674,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">hyloreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC70435917470DF3B249" box="[816,929,1330,1353]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Hylotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC70435917470DF3B249" box="[816,929,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hylotrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE170F0FDCB294" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" box="[151,398,1402,1428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040AC17D70D70B10C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC17D70FB4B2BC" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" box="[197,486,1442,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC17D70F1AB2BC" bold="true" box="[197,328,1442,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type-host:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC70413B17D60F8DB2BC" box="[338,479,1443,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC70413B17D60F8DB2BC" box="[338,479,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyla regilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC17BF0FF1B2E4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" box="[197,419,1482,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC17BF0F7DB2E4" bold="true" box="[197,303,1482,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC17870D70B10C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" box="[197,802,1522,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC17870F37B10C" bold="true" box="[197,357,1522,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type-locality</emphasis>
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: 5 Mi East Corvallis, Oregon,
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<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8FCC7042B817870D70B10C" box="[721,802,1522,1548]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040AC146F0C8BB134" box="[197,729,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC146F0C8BB134" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" box="[197,729,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC146F0C49B134" bold="true" box="[197,539,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFF8FCC7040AC146F0F50B134" box="[197,258,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens deposition:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="C9EBCEAAFF8FCC70424B146F0CD2B134" box="[546,640,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNPC</collectionCode>
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70463.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040AC14370FF3B1D4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC14370FF3B1D4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC14370F15B15C" bold="true" box="[197,327,1602,1628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species is differentiated by the following combination of traits: Pharynx smaller than ventral sucker, testes oblique and cirrus pouch curved. Vitelline glands extend anteriorly from caecal bifurcation to approximately midway between testes and tips of the intestinal caeca. Vitelline follicles caecal and extracaecal not confluent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC4F40AC14970D45B06E" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC4F40AC14970E90B6CA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1402,2028]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC14970F32B1FC" bold="true" box="[197,352,1762,1788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description:</emphasis>
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Body elongated, with the maximum width in testicular region; anterior and posterior ends of the body are rounded. Tegument covered with small scale-like spines extending from anterior end to posterior end of body. Oral sucker subterminal, round, larger than pharynx and ventral sucker. Ventral sucker rounded, pre-equatorial. Oral sucker/ventral sucker length ratio 1:0.8. Prepharynx short, wider than long. Pharynx globose. Medial glands surround anterior and posterior margins of pharynx. Oesophagus thin, large, with external cell-glands on both sides. Caeca narrow, symmetrical. Testes oval, intercaecal, oblique, equatorial. Genital pore is located mid-ventral, just anterior to ventral sucker. Cirrus pouch slightly curved, larger than ventral sucker, containing bipartite seminal vesicle, followed by an elongated, large and unarmed cirrus. Ovary sinistral, oval, extends dorsally to posterior margin of ventral sucker. Seminal receptacle oval, usually posterodorsal to ovary. Uterus mostly intercaecal, with some loops extending to the caecal and extracaecal region. No uterine loops are located in the posterior end of body. Muscular metraterm opens into the genital pore. Vitelline gland follicular. Vitelline follicles commence at level of caecal bifurcation and extend to posterior margin of testes. Follicles are not confluent at any level. Eggs operculated, yellowish, and measure 47–52 µm long by 24–27µm wide. Excretory vesicle “I” shaped and extends to the level of testes. Excretory pore terminal.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FB8506E7FFB0CC4F40FE14B60AA2B020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184228/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[290,1313,504,1701]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB0CC4F40FE14B60AA2B020" blockId="32.[151,1436,1731,1825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F40FE14B60F33B1DB" bold="true" box="[151,353,1731,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 21–22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB0CC4F410314B10CABB1DB" authority="Martin, 1969" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1969" box="[362,761,1732,1755]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyloreus">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F410314B10C0FB1DB" box="[362,605,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Glypthelmins hyloreus</emphasis>
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Martin, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F436F14B60D75B1DB" bold="true" box="[774,807,1731,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">21.</emphasis>
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Mature specimen, ventral view ex
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB0CC4F44DB14B10BC7B1DB" box="[1202,1429,1732,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F44DB14B10BC7B1DB" box="[1202,1429,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudacris triseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nebraska, U.S.A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F446214930A7FB1FE" bold="true" box="[1035,1069,1766,1790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the terminal genitalia ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB0CC4F40FE157F0F25B021" box="[151,375,1802,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F40FE157F0F25B021" box="[151,375,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudacris triseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nebraska, U.S.A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB0CC4F40FE15210D45B06E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1876,1982]" box="[151,791,1876,1902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB0CC4E40AC15090F5FB6CA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB0CC4F40AC15090BCEB0BE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1876,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB0CC4F40AC15090F05B096" ID-CoL="3ND8W" box="[197,343,1916,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F40AC15090F05B096" bold="true" box="[197,343,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyla regilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB0CC4F41E515090C36B095" ID-CoL="4NH9V" box="[396,612,1916,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F41E515090C36B095" box="[396,612,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudacris regilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB0CC4F421615090C81B096" box="[639,723,1916,1942]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Near Corvallis, Linn County, Oregon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB0CC4F44C415090B1CB096" author="Martin" box="[1197,1358,1916,1942]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" refString="Martin, G. W. (1969) Description and life cycle of Glypthelmins hyloreus sp. n. (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 747 - 752." type="journal article" year="1969">Martin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Spokane County, Washington (Lang, pers. com.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB0CC4F42C915D10CE4B0BD" box="[672,694,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in</emphasis>
|
||
O´
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB0CC4F42B315D10D3FB0BE" author="Grady" box="[730,877,1956,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 70463, 70464.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AC12E20CE6B67A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E40AC12E20FEFB7B1" ID-CoL="4NH9Z" box="[197,445,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AC12E20FEFB7B1" bold="true" box="[197,445,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudacris triseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB1CC4E41A412ED0C7BB7B2" box="[461,553,152,178]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: George Lake, Alberta, (Holmes, per. com.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E444E12ED0A6CB7B1" box="[1063,1086,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">in</emphasis>
|
||
O´
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E440812ED0AA1B7B2" author="Grady" box="[1121,1267,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB1CC4E456E12ED0B0EB7B2" box="[1287,1372,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Colorado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E408212B50FBAB7DA" author="Ubelaker" box="[235,488,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" refString="Ubelaker, J. E., Dursynski, D. W. & Beaver, D. K. (1967) Ocurrence of the trematode Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis Cheng, 1961, in chorus frogs, Pseudacris triseriata, in Colorado: Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association, 3, 177." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
Ubelaker
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E410B12B50FCDB7D9" box="[354,415,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E419F12B50CF1B7DA" author="Brooks" box="[502,675,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Brooks, D. R. (1976 b) Parasites of Amphibians of the Great Plains Part 2. Platyhelminths of amphibians in Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 10, 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Brooks 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E42D312B50D40B7DA" box="[698,786,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Lincoln; 0.25 miles north of Davey;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E452D12B50BC9B7DA" box="[1348,1435,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Genoa;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E4137129D0FE7B602" box="[350,437,232,258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
|
||
south,
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E4267129D0C34B602" box="[526,614,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of Humboldt;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFFB1CC4E4327129D0DDAB602" box="[846,904,232,258]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E43FC129D0DBEB602" box="[917,1004,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
west of Springview;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E4484129D0B17B602" box="[1261,1349,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of Valentine; 0.5 miles south,
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E41BF13650C72B62A" box="[470,544,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||
west of Bloomington;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E434613650DD7B62A" box="[815,901,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
south,
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E43B313650A76B62A" box="[986,1060,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||
west of Mead;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFFB1CC4E44B213650B6DB62A" box="[1243,1343,272,298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
|
||
west of Lincoln, Nebraska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E41EB134D0C65B652" author="Brooks" box="[386,567,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Brooks, D. R. (1976 b) Parasites of Amphibians of the Great Plains Part 2. Platyhelminths of amphibians in Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 10, 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Brooks, 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Ogallala, Nebraska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E4329134D0DBDB652" author="Rannala" box="[832,1007,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1990) Electrophoretic evidence concerning the relationship between Haplometrana and Glypthelmins (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 76, 746 - 748." type="journal article" year="1990">Rannala, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E4394134D0A68B652" author="Rannala" box="[1021,1082,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1991) Evidence for host allozymes present on electrophoretic gels of trematode parasites (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 77, 805 - 808." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E4421134D0AD5B652" author="Rannala" box="[1096,1159,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1992) Comparative evolutionary genetics of trematode parasites (Plagiorchiidae) and their anuran hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 993 - 1000." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimen deposition: HWML: 20080, 20209, 21334, 33823, 33824.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40FE13C50F5FB6CA" blockId="33.[151,1437,432,858]" box="[151,269,432,458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Life cycle</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FFB1CC4E40AF13AD0A87B4D2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AF13AD0A36B45A" blockId="33.[151,1437,432,858]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The life cycle was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFFB1CC4E42DF13AD0D0CB6F2" author="Martin" box="[694,862,472,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" refString="Martin, G. W. (1969) Description and life cycle of Glypthelmins hyloreus sp. n. (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 747 - 752." type="journal article" year="1969">Martin (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Adults inhabit the intestine of hylid frogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E453013AD0EB2B519" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E453013AD0EB2B519" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and eggs are released with the feces of the host. Once in the water, eggs are ingested by the snail
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E450810750FB9B542" authority="Lymneadae" authorityName="Lymneadae" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E450810750F11B541" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lymnaea stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lymneadae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the intestine, miracidium emerge from eggs and transform into mother and then daughter sporocyst in which gymnocephalan cercariae are formed. Cercaria are expelled from the snail and swim actively looking for the second intermediate host, tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E439D100D0A99B591" box="[1012,1227,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E439D100D0A99B591" box="[1012,1227,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudacris regilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFFB1CC4E4560100D0BC6B591" box="[1289,1428,632,658]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E4560100D0B4AB591" box="[1289,1304,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E454E100D0BC6B591" box="[1319,1428,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">triseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Once the cercariae contacts the skin of the hylids, they move along the surface to find the nasal cavities and then transform into metacercariae when they are in the mesentery of the host. Metacercariae remain unencysted until the molting process of the hylids. The route of metacercariae into the digestive tract has not been determined, but it has been speculated that metacercariae penetrate the intestinal wall due to its prominent penetration glands. In the intestine of the hylids, metacercariae develop into adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40FE11E50F54B4AA" blockId="33.[151,1237,912,978]" box="[151,262,912,938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">GenBank</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFFB1CC4E40AF11CD0A87B4D2" blockId="33.[151,1237,912,978]" box="[198,1237,952,978]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFFB1CC4E40AF11CD0EBDB4D1" box="[198,239,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB1CC4E417D11CD0FC1B4D2" box="[276,403,952,978]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278059" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AY278059</accessionNumber>
|
||
(381 bp);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CACE30A8FFB1CC4E426711CD0C6DB4D2" box="[526,575,952,978]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and ITS2:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB1CC4E42A811CD0D13B4D2" box="[705,833,952,978]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278066" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AY278066</accessionNumber>
|
||
(413); 28S:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFFB1CC4E43BD11CD0A06B4D2" box="[980,1108,952,978]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY278050" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AY278050</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1274 bp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |