plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/27/53/E7/2753E779FF8DCC7040FE13DA0D54B322.xml
maintenance ee8042b100 added 27
2024-06-21 12:31:55 +02:00

341 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BDD0A7C0785253CE117D38FA5A21A758" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963122912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="León, Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="2753E779FF8DCC7040FE13DA0D54B322" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01882p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis Cheng 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="DB6A9F01FF90CC6F406912750E52B700" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698230983051" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C405EA51597CBB47EBC6A68D233AA1E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="48BE81BA7828C0961EB2075FE1695E25">
<mods:title id="7081DC4F6D7B4A9BD461A31F6EB0BC69">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D210C1A6D6BEE51326F6807D54BEB46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD8BD3B7A22261D4393C1C7033C54B65">
<mods:roleTerm id="8404C2B8409DB7ED6859B63DDEA091FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8F442FBBB7AC45B6437292BC6FCC749">León, Pérez-Ponce De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EB027FBDE14F5ADA01A00FCE20339324">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FEAC977E374B7D6B709F5F94B5D09076" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="48A9DA118BF6F864FDE76C2282492E0F">
<mods:title id="AFBAEC5E91485D3C06E4DAD1DE66FA04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1BBA8BAC4878C72D49EECB2E104B12D1">
<mods:date id="790C528D2D315711B16965BA1875DFB6">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A0C151AC591FDE1315BC365B5A30201E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="271287274BE8C12C375C3426245DD80A">1882</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EAFF3F2F9F12B9705F6D1C812E849DCA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="033A3110B078B7A7AAAAD3C5D57B5376">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4DAABBF2392FDBC6FF8ED1DA423C64FE">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7832FED5DA16232B16033D78ACA539C0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D27EA7B5E2692AC9C4063D019B2DA6FB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A093DCDF8112493F7F8302C57E4D681" type="GBIF-Dataset">43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAA55B60D48FE9D766A4F9EDD23A4393" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F22C387FCB6E66BF8253E42CC5E25C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">184219</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2753E779FF8DCC7040FE13DA0D54B322" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124870576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2753E779FF8DCC7040FE13DA0D54B322" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2753E779FF8DCC7040FE13DA0D54B322" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240FE13DA0F66B6EC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240FE13DA0CFCB6C9" blockId="29.[151,686,431,492]" box="[151,686,431,457]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="F40DE103FF8DCC7240FE13DA0CFCB6C9" bold="true" box="[151,686,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7240FE13DA0CFCB6C9" authority="Cheng, 1961" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,686,431,457]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pennsylvaniensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240FE13DA0CFCB6C9" bold="true" box="[151,686,431,457]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240FE13DA0C5EB6C9" bold="true" box="[151,524,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis</emphasis>
Cheng, 1961
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240FE13A70F66B6EC" blockId="29.[151,686,431,492]" box="[151,308,466,492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8DCC7240F613A70F7EB6EC" box="[159,300,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[277,1301,207,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[266,1321,194,1559]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis Cheng, 1961. 19. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Pseudacris c. crucifer, Pennsylvania, U. S. A. (CNHE 4693). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 20. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Pseudacris c. crucifer, Pennsylvania, U. S. A. (CNHE 4693). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184227/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240FE10570F5AB539" box="[151,264,546,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240FE10570F5AB539" blockId="29.[151,1436,546,634]" box="[151,264,546,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240FE10370FDCB5C4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240FE10370B3DB579" blockId="29.[151,1436,546,634]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FEA7141FF8DCC7240FE10370B3DB579" infered="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7240FE10370CE8B559" authority="Cheng, 1961a: 469" authorityName="Cheng" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,698,578,602]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pennsylvaniensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240FE10370FB8B55A" bold="true" box="[151,490,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF8DCC72419910370CE8B559" author="Cheng" box="[496,698,578,601]" page="469" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72419910370CDAB559" author="Cheng" box="[496,648,578,601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. (1961 a) Description, life history, and developmental pattern of Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis n. sp. (Trematoda: Brachycoeliidae), new parasite of frogs. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 469 - 477." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Cheng, 1961a</bibRefCitation>
: 469
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–477, Plate 1,
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8DCC72433910370DE0B559" box="[848,946,578,601]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1387,481,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1311,508,1651]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1266,637,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,474,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[264,1323,502,1654]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[318,1271,630,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of Razo-Mendivil et al. (2006) showing the placement of Glypthelmins, Rauschiella and Choledocystus within the Plagiorchiforms. The Glypthelmins clade is marked in red." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 5. Glypthelmins quieta (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905. 2. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana catesbeiana, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 3. Detail of the anterior end showing the peripharyngeal glands ex Rana neovolcanica, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3272) Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 4. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana spectabilis, Oaxaca, Mexico (CNHE 4689). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 5. Immature specimen ex Rana montezumae, Estado de Mexico, Mexico (CNHE 3275). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 6 – 8. Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930. 6. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 7. Detail of the anterior end showing medial glands around the pharynx ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 8. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, México (CNHE 4682). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184221/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/184222/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
and Plate 2,
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8DCC72445210370AFFB559" box="[1083,1197,578,601]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId-0="20.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,269,1517,1541]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,269,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1266,637,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1309,204,1477]" captionTargetBox-2="[274,1314,207,1479]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[318,1271,630,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[264,1323,194,1494]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[264,1323,194,1496]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 – 8. Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930. 6. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 7. Detail of the anterior end showing medial glands around the pharynx ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 8. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, México (CNHE 4682). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 11. Glypthelmins parva Travassos, 1930 9. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana vaillanti, Veracruz, México (CNHE 3396). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 10. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana vaillanti, Veracruz, México (CNHE 4690). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 11. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana vaillanti, Veracruz, México (CNHE 4690). Scale bar = 0.1 mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 15. Glypthelmins intestinalis (Lucker, 1931) O´Grady, 1987. 12. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 13. Detail of the ventral sucker and suctorial disc showing 9 papillae, ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. 14. Mature specimen, dorsal view ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 15. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184222/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184223/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/184224/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 8–15</figureCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7244D110370FAAB579" authority="Byrd &amp; Maples" authorityName="Byrd &amp; Maples" class="Trematoda" family="Plagiorchiidae" genus="Choledocystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pennsylvaniensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7244D110370F19B57A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Choledocystus pennsylvaniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72413810170FAAB579" author="Byrd" box="[337,504,610,633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" refString="Byrd, E. E. &amp; Maples, W. P. (1963 a) The glypthelminths (Trematoda: Digenea), and the erection of a new genus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 22, 521 - 536." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Byrd &amp; Maples</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1963a: 521–536)
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8DCC7242AA10170D7AB579" box="[707,808,610,633]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1387,481,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1311,508,1651]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1266,637,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,474,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[264,1323,502,1654]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[318,1271,630,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of Razo-Mendivil et al. (2006) showing the placement of Glypthelmins, Rauschiella and Choledocystus within the Plagiorchiforms. The Glypthelmins clade is marked in red." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 5. Glypthelmins quieta (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905. 2. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana catesbeiana, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 3. Detail of the anterior end showing the peripharyngeal glands ex Rana neovolcanica, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3272) Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 4. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana spectabilis, Oaxaca, Mexico (CNHE 4689). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 5. Immature specimen ex Rana montezumae, Estado de Mexico, Mexico (CNHE 3275). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 6 – 8. Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930. 6. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 7. Detail of the anterior end showing medial glands around the pharynx ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 8. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, México (CNHE 4682). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184221/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/184222/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC72435D10170A98B579" authority="Sullivan" authorityName="Sullivan" box="[820,1226,610,634]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Hylotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pennsylvaniensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC72435D10170A39B57A" bold="true" box="[820,1131,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72441810170A98B579" author="Sullivan" box="[1137,1226,610,633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1972: 1–158).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240FE10DF0FDCB5C4" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" box="[151,398,682,708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240AC10A70D48B43C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC10A70D5AB5EC" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" box="[197,776,722,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC10A70F1AB5EC" bold="true" box="[197,328,722,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC72413B10A70C6BB5EB" box="[338,569,722,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC72413B10A70C6BB5EB" box="[338,569,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudacris crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC72423310A70CA5B5EB" box="[602,759,722,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC72423310A70CA5B5EB" box="[602,759,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyla crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC108F0FF1B414" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" box="[197,419,762,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC108F0F7DB414" bold="true" box="[197,303,762,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC11570D48B43C" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" box="[197,794,802,828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC11570F23B43C" bold="true" box="[197,369,802,828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type-locality:</emphasis>
Lake Warren, Pennsylvania,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC7242A311570D48B43C" box="[714,794,802,828]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240AC113F0C8BB464" box="[197,729,842,868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC113F0C8BB464" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" box="[197,729,842,868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC113F0C49B464" bold="true" box="[197,539,842,868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFF8DCC7240AC113F0F50B464" box="[197,258,842,868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
specimens deposition:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C9EBCEAAFF8DCC72424B113F0CD2B464" box="[546,640,842,868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNPC</collectionCode>
59515.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240AC11070B03B4DC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC11070B03B4DC" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC11070F15B48C" bold="true" box="[197,327,882,908]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished by the following traits: Intestinal caeca do not extend to the extreme posterior end of the body, vitelline glands conformed by scarce follicles distributed extracaecally, never converge. Uterine loops distributed to extracaecal region and occupiyng the pre-testicular region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7240AC119F0F04B1AC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC119F0F6EB10C" blockId="29.[151,1437,682,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC119F0F32B304" bold="true" box="[197,352,1002,1028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
Body elongated, with round posterior and anterior ends. Numerous thin spines present on body tegument, from the oral sucker level to the posterior end. Oral sucker subterminal, rounded, larger than pharynx and ventral sucker. Ventral sucker rounded, preequatorial. Oral sucker/ventral sucker length ratio 1:0.7. Prepharynx short, while the pharynx globose, wider than long, muscular, surrounded by medial glands that extend to the oeasophageal region. Oesophagus short, wide. Caeca narrow, extending posteriorly to almost reach the end of body. Testes rounded, intercaecal, oblique, located at mid-level of body. Cirrus pouch well-developed, slightly curved, containing a bi-partite seminal vesicle and a coiled and unarmed cirrus. Cirrus opens into the genital pore that is immediately preacetabular. Ovary located sinistrally to the ventral sucker, oval, smaller than testes. Seminal receptacle oval. Uterus coiled. Uterine loops transversally arranged, with loops located in the inracaecal, caecal and extracaecal regions. Caecal loops occupy almost the entire post-caecal region. Muscular metraterm opens into the genital pore. Vitelline gland follicular. Vitelline follicles distributed from the level of caecal bifurcation to the posterior end of left testis. Eggs operculated, yellow, 30–38 µm long by 15–21 µm wide. Excretory vesicle “I” shaped extending to the level of testes. Excretory pore terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240FE14370D45B15C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1602,1948]" box="[151,791,1602,1628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC141F0F04B1AC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1602,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7240AC141F0F34B184" box="[197,358,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC141F0F34B184" bold="true" box="[197,358,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyla cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC724112141F0F82B184" box="[379,464,1642,1668]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Savannah River Plant, South Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC7243A3141F0AD2B184" author="Sullivan" box="[970,1152,1642,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 72272.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8DCC7040AC14CF0B64B62A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC14CF0A75B074" blockId="29.[151,1437,1602,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7240AC14CF0F35B1D4" ID-CoL="3NCR9" box="[197,359,1722,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC14CF0F35B1D4" bold="true" box="[197,359,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyla crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7241EF14CE0C3EB1D4" ID-CoL="4NH9F" box="[390,620,1723,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7241EF14CE0C3EB1D4" box="[390,620,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudacris crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC72421214CF0C85B1D4" box="[635,727,1722,1748]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Savannah River Plant, South Carolina. Haliburton, Ontario,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC7240FE14970EA0B1FC" box="[151,242,1762,1788]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canada</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72416014970FE8B1FC" author="Rannala" box="[265,442,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1990) Electrophoretic evidence concerning the relationship between Haplometrana and Glypthelmins (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 76, 746 - 748." type="journal article" year="1990">Rannala, 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC7241A214970C5AB1FC" author="Rannala" box="[459,520,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1991) Evidence for host allozymes present on electrophoretic gels of trematode parasites (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 77, 805 - 808." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72427114970C05B1FC" author="Rannala" box="[536,599,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1992) Comparative evolutionary genetics of trematode parasites (Plagiorchiidae) and their anuran hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 993 - 1000." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC72420614970C91B1FC" box="[623,707,1762,1788]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Lake Warren, Bucks County, Pennsylvania (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72448214970BC5B1FC" author="Cheng" box="[1259,1431,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. (1961 a) Description, life history, and developmental pattern of Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis n. sp. (Trematoda: Brachycoeliidae), new parasite of frogs. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 469 - 477." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Cheng, 1961a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC7240FE157F0F6BB024" author="Walton" box="[151,313,1802,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1962) The amphibia as host of trematode parasites. I, II &amp; III. Journal of Parasitology, 48 (suplement), 24, 24 - 25 and 25." type="journal article" year="1962">Walton, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72412F157F0FB7B024" author="Martin" box="[326,485,1802,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" refString="Martin, G. W. (1969) Description and life cycle of Glypthelmins hyloreus sp. n. (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 747 - 752." type="journal article" year="1969">Martin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
); Clarke and Chatham Counties,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC724319157F0D9CB024" box="[880,974,1802,1828]" name="Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC7243B7157F0AA6B024" author="Byrd" box="[990,1268,1802,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" refString="Byrd, E. E. &amp; Maples, W. P. (1963 a) The glypthelminths (Trematoda: Digenea), and the erection of a new genus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 22, 521 - 536." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Byrd &amp; Maples, 1963a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC724568157F0B1CB024" author="Maples" box="[1281,1358,1802,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" refString="Byrd, E. E. &amp; Maples, W. P. (1963 a) The glypthelminths (Trematoda: Digenea), and the erection of a new genus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 22, 521 - 536." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="b">1963b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC724532157F0F5DB04C" author="Sullivan" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
); Farmington, Oconee County,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC72421715470C8EB04C" box="[638,732,1842,1868]" name="Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and Franklin Counties, Tennessee (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72441715470BDDB04C" author="Sullivan" box="[1150,1423,1842,1868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. &amp; Byrd, E. E. (1970) Choledocystus pennsylvaniensis: life history. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 89, 384 - 396." type="journal article" year="1970">Sullivan &amp; Byrd, 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 59515, 72274, 76745, 90918; HWML: 21343.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8DCC7240AC15F70ACFB09C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1602,1948]" box="[197,1181,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8DCC7240AC15F70FCAB09C" ID-CoL="3NCQ8" box="[197,408,1922,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoscelis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8DCC7240AC15F70FCAB09C" bold="true" box="[197,408,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyla chrysoscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8DCC7241C115F70FAEB09C" box="[424,508,1922,1948]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Waukesha County, Wisconsin (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8DCC72431D15F70AC2B09C" author="Bolek" box="[884,1168,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" refString="Bolek, M. G &amp; Coggins, J. R. (1998) Endoparasites of Copes gray tree frog, Hyla chrysoscelis, and western chorus frog, Pseudacris t. triseriata, from southeastern Winsconsin. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Bolek &amp; Coggins, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB8506E7FF8ECC7140FE145A0D68B18C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184227/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[277,1301,207,1538]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ECC7140FE145A0D68B18C" blockId="30.[151,1435,1583,1676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC7140FE145A0F0FB147" bold="true" box="[151,349,1583,1607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 19–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ECC71410A14450D69B146" authority="Cheng, 1961" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1961" box="[355,827,1583,1607]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pennsylvaniensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC71410A14450CFEB147" box="[355,684,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis</emphasis>
Cheng, 1961
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC71432F145A0D35B147" bold="true" box="[838,871,1583,1607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ECC7144B214450E95B169" ID-CoL="4NH9F" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crucifer" subSpecies="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC7144B214450E95B169" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudacris c. crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (CNHE 4693). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC71432814270D30B16A" bold="true" box="[833,866,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">20.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ECC7144B014270E95B18C" ID-CoL="4NH9F" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crucifer" subSpecies="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC7144B014270E95B18C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudacris c. crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (CNHE 4693). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ECC7140AC14CA0AEEB052" blockId="30.[151,1436,1727,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ECC7140AC14CA0C4BB1D9" ID-CoL="4NH9F" box="[197,537,1727,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crucifer" subSpecies="crucifer">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC7140AC14CA0C4BB1D9" bold="true" box="[197,537,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudacris crucifer crucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8ECC71424014B50C2CB1DA" box="[553,638,1728,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Otis Lake, Barry Game Area, Barry County, Michigan (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC71457514B50F6CB002" author="Muzzall" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Muzzall, P. M. &amp; Peebles, C. R. (1991) Helminths of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, and spring peeper, Pseudacris c. crucifer, from southern Michigan. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 58, 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Muzzall &amp; Peebles, 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Wayne County, West Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC7142D5149D0DE2B002" author="Joy" box="[700,944,1768,1794]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" refString="Joy, J. E. &amp; Dowell, B. (1994) Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis (Trematoda: Digenea) in the spring peeper, Pseudacris c. crucifer (Anura: Hylidae), from southwestern West Virginia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 61, 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="1994">Joy &amp; Dowell, 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Marshes Beech Fork and Shoals, Wayne County; Marsh Green Bottom Wildlife Management Area, Cabell County, West Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC71448215650E84B052" author="Tucker" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Tucker, R. B. &amp; Joy, J. E. (1996) Relationships between Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis (Trematoda: Digenea) infections and host size. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 63, 42 - 46." type="journal article" year="1996">Tucker &amp; Joy, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: CNHE: 4693; USNPC83429, 84279; HWML: 15240, 38397.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ECC7140AC152A0DC1B0CA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1727,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ECC7140AC152A0FF3B079" ID-CoL="4NH9P" box="[197,417,1887,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ECC7140AC152A0FF3B079" bold="true" box="[197,417,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudacris nigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8ECC7141D915150C57B07A" box="[432,517,1888,1914]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Bucks County, Pennsylvania; Athens, Clarke and Chatham Counties,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8ECC71455715150BCEB07A" box="[1342,1436,1888,1914]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC7140F615FD0FEFB0A2" author="Byrd" box="[159,445,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Byrd, E. E. &amp; Maples, W. P. (1963 a) The glypthelminths (Trematoda: Digenea), and the erection of a new genus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 22, 521 - 536." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Byrd &amp; Maples, 1963a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC7141A515FD0C48B0A2" author="Maples" box="[460,538,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Byrd, E. E. &amp; Maples, W. P. (1963 a) The glypthelminths (Trematoda: Digenea), and the erection of a new genus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 22, 521 - 536." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="b">1963b</bibRefCitation>
); Oconee County,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8ECC71429615FD0D0FB0A2" box="[767,861,1928,1954]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC71431815FD0A74B0A2" author="Sullivan" box="[881,1062,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
); Savannah River Plant, South Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ECC71416215C50FEEB0CA" author="Sullivan" box="[267,444,1968,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 72273.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC12E20EBAB602" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,458]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040AC12E20FEEB7B1" ID-CoL="4NH9Z" box="[197,444,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triseriata">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC12E20FEEB7B1" bold="true" box="[197,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudacris triseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8FCC7041A512ED0C72B7B2" box="[460,544,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Colorado (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7042C112ED0DCFB7B2" author="Ubelaker" box="[680,925,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" refString="Ubelaker, J. E., Dursynski, D. W. &amp; Beaver, D. K. (1967) Ocurrence of the trematode Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis Cheng, 1961, in chorus frogs, Pseudacris triseriata, in Colorado: Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association, 3, 177." type="journal article" year="1967">
Ubelaker
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC70437512ED0D05B7B1" box="[796,855,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
); Rose Lake Wildlife Area, Shiawassee and Clinton Counties, Michigan (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC70419412B50D6EB7DA" author="Muzzall" box="[509,828,192,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" refString="Muzzall, P. M. &amp; Peebles, C. R. (1991) Helminths of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, and spring peeper, Pseudacris c. crucifer, from southern Michigan. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 58, 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Muzzall &amp; Peebles, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 81867; HWML: 39470.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC137A0B64B62A" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,458]" box="[197,1334,271,298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040AC137A0C63B629" ID-CoL="4NH9Z" box="[197,561,271,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="triseriata" subSpecies="triseriata">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC137A0C63B629" bold="true" box="[197,561,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudacris triseriata triseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8FCC70422813650CC7B62A" box="[577,661,272,298]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Waukesha County, Wisconsin (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC70446413650B7BB62A" author="Bolek" box="[1037,1321,272,298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" refString="Bolek, M. G &amp; Coggins, J. R. (1998) Endoparasites of Copes gray tree frog, Hyla chrysoscelis, and western chorus frog, Pseudacris t. triseriata, from southeastern Winsconsin. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Bolek &amp; Coggins, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040AC13420DEFB652" box="[197,957,311,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC13420DEFB652" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,458]" box="[197,957,311,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040AC13420F24B651" box="[197,374,311,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC13420F24B651" bold="true" box="[197,374,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rana sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8FCC7041EF134D0F88B652" box="[390,474,312,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Fairfield County, Ohio (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC704369134D0DE2B652" author="Sullivan" box="[768,944,312,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040AC132A0DFDB6CA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC132A0C64B6A2" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,458]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040AC132A0FF3B679" ID-CoL="3KD5C" box="[197,417,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Helisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trivolvis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC132A0FF3B679" bold="true" box="[197,417,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Helisoma trivolvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8FCC7041D813150C57B67A" box="[433,517,352,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Lake Warren, Bucks County, Pennsylvania (Cheng, 1961b;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7044B913150E87B6A2" author="Cheng" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. &amp; R. W. Snyder (1962) Studies on host-parasite relationships between larval trematodes and their hosts. III. Certain aspects of lipid metabolism in Helisoma trivolvis (Say) infected with the larvae of Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis Cheng and related phenomena. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 81, 327 - 331." type="journal article" year="1962">Cheng &amp; Snyder, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC70408813FD0C7BB6A2" author="Cheng" box="[225,553,392,418]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. &amp; Cooperman, J. S. (1964) Studies on host-parasite relationships between larval trematodes and their hosts. V. The invasion of the reproductive system of Helisoma trivolvis by the sporocysts and cercariae of Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 83, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1964">Cheng &amp; Cooperman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC13DA0DFDB6CA" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,458]" box="[197,943,431,458]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040AC13DA0C40B6CA" ID-CoL="7SPS8" authority="Experimental" authorityName="Experimental" box="[197,530,431,458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040AC13DA0F36B6C9" bold="true" box="[197,356,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Physa gyrina</emphasis>
: Experimental
</taxonomicName>
infection (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7042F913C50DF0B6CA" author="Sullivan" box="[656,930,432,458]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. &amp; Byrd, E. E. (1970) Choledocystus pennsylvaniensis: life history. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 89, 384 - 396." type="journal article" year="1970">Sullivan &amp; Byrd, 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8FCC7040FE10750D54B322" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE10750F5FB51A" blockId="31.[151,1436,512,938]" box="[151,269,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Life cycle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AC105D0C3FB4AA" blockId="31.[151,1436,512,938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The life cycle was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7042AA105D0D24B542" author="Cheng" box="[707,886,552,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. (1961 a) Description, life history, and developmental pattern of Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis n. sp. (Trematoda: Brachycoeliidae), new parasite of frogs. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 469 - 477." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Cheng (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7043ED105D0ACDB542" author="Sullivan" box="[900,1183,552,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. &amp; Byrd, E. E. (1970) Choledocystus pennsylvaniensis: life history. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 89, 384 - 396." type="journal article" year="1970">Sullivan &amp; Byrd (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8FCC7044B5105D0BCAB542" author="Sullivan" box="[1244,1432,552,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" refString="Sullivan, J. J. (1972) The status of the &quot; glypthelminth &quot; trematodes with an account of the life-cycle of Hylotrema pennsylvaniensis (Cheng, 1961) n. gen., n. comb. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, USA 158 pp." type="book" year="1972">Sullivan (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. Adults inhabit the intestine of members of
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7042F710250CACB56A" box="[670,766,592,618]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
, after which eggs with the fully formed miracidium are released with the feces of the hylid definitive host. Once in the water, eggs are ingested by snails of the species
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7040FE10D50F23B5B9" box="[151,369,672,697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Helisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trivolvis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7040FE10D50F23B5B9" box="[151,369,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Helisoma trivolvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8FCC7041D910D50C1CB5B9" box="[432,590,672,697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8FCC7041D910D50C1CB5B9" box="[432,590,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Physa gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the intestine of the first intermediate host, miracidia hatches from eggs and transform to mother sporocyst, giving rise to daughter sporocysts that are located in the body cavity. These sporocysts then migrate to the hepatopancreas and daughter sporocysts with cercariae are formed (this cercariae possess no stylet). Cercariae emerge from the snail and swim actively until they find and penetrate the skin of tadpoles, forming the metacercaria disc, which remains unencysted in the body cavity of the host during molt. Apparently, matecercariae migrate to the intestine and become adults in that habitat, although this has not been experimentally shown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040FE11950F54B4FA" blockId="31.[151,774,992,1058]" box="[151,262,992,1018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">GenBank</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8FCC7040AF167D0D54B322" blockId="31.[151,774,992,1058]" box="[198,774,1032,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
28s:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFF8FCC704097167D0F2EB322" box="[254,380,1032,1058]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF433676" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AF433676</accessionNumber>
(1250 pb),
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFF8FCC70426C167D0CD6B322" box="[517,644,1032,1058]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY875676" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AY875676</accessionNumber>
(1274 bp).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink