206 lines
23 KiB
XML
206 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="2B12607B1C458A948FC04CA28A133A8A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963122912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="León, Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="2753E779FF89CC7440FE15520A9BB3C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01882p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glypthelmins shastai Ingles 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="DB6A9F01FF90CC6F406912750E52B700" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698230983051" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="16704C6D9CBF8D6D19588CB18CECCA17">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81604DF0C0A93E752A42B9511BDB5D82">León, Pérez-Ponce De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="486B17E630564E1D93AF3CA93DB9C838">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5795413292151DB085B25C0C9A17E1B9">
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<mods:date id="655AB624CC5FAFF240EFB2886F5E5408">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="519F0D385B62BD71283FC54DA1276104">1882</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D71E36A600D83208C489D0C5C06F263">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F753FD5DC690A9507BE89BCE4EDC07C2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2753E779FF89CC7440FE15520A9BB3C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124870578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2753E779FF89CC7440FE15520A9BB3C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2753E779FF89CC7440FE15520A9BB3C2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF89CC7640FE15520EAFB064" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE15520C7DB041" blockId="25.[151,559,1831,1892]" box="[151,559,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="F40DE103FF89CC7640FE15520C7DB041" bold="true" box="[151,559,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640FE15520C7DB041" authority="Ingles, 1936" authorityName="Ingles" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,559,1831,1857]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">
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||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640FE15520C7DB041" bold="true" box="[151,559,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640FE15520FC1B041" bold="true" box="[151,403,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glypthelmins shastai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7641F215520C7DB041" author="Ingles" box="[411,559,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Ingles, L. G. (1936) Worm parasites of California amphibia. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 55, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1936">Ingles, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE153F0EAFB064" blockId="25.[151,559,1831,1892]" box="[151,253,1866,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF89CC7640F6153F0EA6B064" box="[159,244,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[614,980,311,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[572,1015,290,1660]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mature specimen of Glypthelmins shastai Ingles, 1936, ventral view ex Bufo boreas, California, U. S. A. (USNPC 8925). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184225/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE15EF0C0DB0F1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<table id="DDFAA4CFFF89339040FE15EF0BCEB0F1" box="[151,1436,1946,2033]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<tr id="11CA542DFF89339040FE15EF0BCEB0B1" box="[151,1436,1946,1969]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
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<th id="521B3D51FF89339040FE15EF0CC8B0B1" box="[151,666,1946,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Synonyms</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="11CA542DFF89339040FE15CF0BCEB0D2" box="[151,1436,1978,2002]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<th id="521B3D51FF89339040FE15CF0CC8B0D2" box="[151,666,1978,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640FE15CF0C7DB0D1" authority="Ingles, 1936: 81" authorityName="Ingles" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,559,1978,2002]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640FE15CF0F2FB0D2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glypthelmins shastai</emphasis>
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Ingles, 1936: 81
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</taxonomicName>
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–82, Plate
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</th>
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<td id="521B3D51FF89339042C815CF0C85B0D2" box="[673,727,1978,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">XVI,</td>
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<td id="521B3D51FF89339042B715CF0DEDB0D2" box="[734,959,1978,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1. (Description);</td>
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<td id="521B3D51FF89339043AF15CF0AAFB0D2" box="[966,1277,1978,2002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7643AF15CF0AAFB0D1" authority="Rankin" authorityName="Rankin" box="[966,1277,1978,2002]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quieta">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7643AF15CF0AF1B0D2" bold="true" box="[966,1187,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glypthelmins quieta</emphasis>
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, Rankin
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="521B3D51FF893390456D15CF0BCEB0D2" box="[1284,1436,1978,2002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">(1944: 31, 41)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="11CA542DFF89339040FE15AF0BCEB0F1" box="[151,1436,2010,2033]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
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<th id="521B3D51FF89339040FE15AF0CC8B0F1" box="[151,666,2010,2033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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[Synonymy
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC76412315AF0FE0B0F1" box="[330,434,2010,2033]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC76412315AF0F08B0F1" box="[330,346,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC76410E15AF0FE0B0F1" box="[359,434,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">shastai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC76418615AF0C1DB0F1" box="[495,591,2010,2033]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quieta">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC76418615AF0C1DB0F1" box="[495,591,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. quieta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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];
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8ACC7540FE12ED0FDCB043" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ACC7540FE12ED0F75B7EF" blockId="26.[151,1435,152,239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7540FE12ED0F0EB7B0" bold="true" box="[151,348,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Margeana
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC75417912ED0F0EB7B0" authority="Cheng" authorityName="Cheng" box="[272,348,152,176]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">shastai</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ACC75410312ED0C2DB7AF" author="Cheng" box="[362,639,152,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. (1959) Studies on the trematode family Brachycoeliidae, II. Revision of the genera Glypthelmins (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905, and Margeana Cort, 1919; and the description of Reynoldstrema n. g. (Glypthelminae, n. subfam.). American Midland Naturalist, 61, 68 - 88." type="journal article" year="1959">Cheng (1959: 80, 82– 84)</bibRefCitation>
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Plate 3,
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<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF8ACC7542B712ED0D4EB7AF" box="[734,796,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,481,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,474,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of Razo-Mendivil et al. (2006) showing the placement of Glypthelmins, Rauschiella and Choledocystus within the Plagiorchiforms. The Glypthelmins clade is marked in red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184220/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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[Re-establishment of the genus
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75441E12ED0AB7B7AF" box="[1143,1253,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Margeana</emphasis>
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and transference of
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC75408D12CD0F1EB7CF" box="[228,332,184,207]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75408D12CD0EA6B7CF" box="[228,244,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75416812CD0F1EB7CF" box="[257,332,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">shastai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to this genus];
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC75419912CD0A49B7CF" ID-CoL="848XH" authority="Nasir & Diaz (1970: 263)" authorityName="Nasir & Diaz" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1970" box="[496,1051,184,208]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatula">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75419912CD0CAEB7D0" bold="true" box="[496,764,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Glypthelmins linguatula</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8ACC75436012CD0A49B7CF" author="Nasir" box="[777,1051,184,207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="42" refString="Nasir, P. & Diaz, M. T. (1970) A redescription of Glypthelmins linguatula (Rudolphi, 1819) Travassos, 1924 and G. vesicalis (Ruiz & Leao, 1942) Yamaguti, 1958 with a key to the valid species. Rivista di Parassitologia, 31, 261 - 274." type="journal article" year="1970">Nasir & Diaz (1970: 263)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Sinonimizes
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC7544DD12CD0B4CB7CF" box="[1204,1310,184,207]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7544DD12CD0A96B7CF" box="[1204,1220,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7544BB12CD0B4CB7CF" box="[1234,1310,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">shastai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75453312CD0F4AB7EF" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G. l i n - guatula</emphasis>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FB8506E7FF8ACC7540FE14E60C4DB1CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184225/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[614,980,311,1641]" targetPageId="26">
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||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ACC7540FE14E60C4DB1CD" blockId="26.[151,1436,1683,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7540FE14E60F7AB1AB" bold="true" box="[151,296,1683,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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Mature specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC75427A14E10DD5B1AB" authority="Ingles, 1936" authorityName="Ingles" authorityYear="1936" box="[531,903,1684,1707]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shastai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75427A14E10CA7B1AB" box="[531,757,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Glypthelmins shastai</emphasis>
|
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Ingles, 1936
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view ex
|
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<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC75442C14E10A9AB1AB" ID-CoL="NP22" box="[1093,1224,1684,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75442C14E10A9AB1AB" box="[1093,1224,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bufo boreas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, California, U.S.A. (USNPC 8925). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ACC7540FE155C0FDCB043" blockId="26.[151,892,1833,2019]" box="[151,398,1833,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8ACC7540AC15240C98B0E3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ACC7540AC15240FB4B06B" blockId="26.[151,892,1833,2019]" box="[197,486,1873,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7540AC15240F1AB06B" bold="true" box="[197,328,1873,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type-host:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8ACC75413B15240F8DB06A" box="[338,479,1873,1898]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boreas">
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||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC75413B15240F8DB06A" box="[338,479,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bufo boreas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ACC7540AC150C0FF1B093" blockId="26.[151,892,1833,2019]" box="[197,419,1913,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7540AC150C0F7DB093" bold="true" box="[197,303,1913,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Intestine.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8ACC7540AC15D40C98B0E3" blockId="26.[151,892,1833,2019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7540AC15D40F23B0BB" bold="true" box="[197,369,1953,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
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Glenburn, Shasta County, California
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<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8ACC75434215D40D2EB0BB" box="[811,892,1953,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8ACC7540AC15BC0C49B0E3" bold="true" box="[197,539,1993,2019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFF8ACC7540AC15BC0F50B0E3" box="[197,258,1993,2019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens deposition:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNPC 8925.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8BCC7440AC12E20E90B62A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8BCC7440AC12E20E90B62A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8BCC7440AC12E20F15B7B1" bold="true" box="[197,327,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This species possess a cirrus pouch that is straight and larger than those present in the other species. Additionally, pharynx is smaller or equal to the ventral sucker, testes oblique, uterus intercaecal, and vitelline follicles distributed from the level of the genital pore to the post-testicular region, and are not confluent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8BCC7440AC13420D45B34A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8BCC7440AC13420D06B4FA" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8BCC7440AC13420F32B651" bold="true" box="[197,352,311,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body oval to elongated, with round posterior and anterior ends. Scale-like spines present on body tegument, from the level of oral sucker to the posterior third of body. Oral sucker subterminal and rounded. Ventral sucker rounded, smaller than oral sucker, preequatorial. Oral sucker/ventral sucker diameter ratio 1:0.75. Mouth opens in the middle of oral sucker. Prepharynx short. Pharynx small, muscular, ovoid, surrounded by small medial glands. Oesophagus long, surrounded by gland cells. Caeca narrow, and extends posteriorly to almost reach the end of body. Testes oval, with smooth borders, contiguous, oblique, and located at mid-level of body. Right testis slightly anterior to left testis, overlapping slightly the ceca. Cirrus pouch welldeveloped, large, straight, dorsal to ventral sucker, containing a bi-partite seminal vesicle, prostatic gland and a long and unarmed cirrus. Cirrus opening into the genital pore is located between the anterior border of the ventral sucker and caecal bifurcation. The ovary rounded to oval, located sinistrally to the ventral sucker. Seminal receptacle almost rounded, and located between the ovary and right testis. Uterus coiled, entirely intercaecal. Uterine loops transversally arranged, extending posteriorly to the end of body. No uterine loops are found in the pre-testicular region. In the testicular region uterus is ventral to testes. Muscular metraterm dorsal to cirrus pouch, slightly curved, opens into the genital pore. Vitelline gland follicular, and the follicles distributed in two fields along the caeca, from the level of the genital pore to the region between the posterior end of testes and the end of caeca. Follicles in the intercaecal region are located dorsally and ventrally to testes, but are not confluent. Eggs operculated, 41–46 µm long by 14–17 µm wide. Excretory vesicle “I” shaped extending to the level of left testis. Excretory pore terminal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8BCC7440FE16450D45B34A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1072,1218]" box="[151,791,1072,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF8BCC7440AC16220A9BB3C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF8BCC7440AC16220A9BB3C2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1072,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF8BCC7440AC16220F0BB371" ID-CoL="NP22" box="[197,345,1111,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8BCC7440AC16220F0BB371" bold="true" box="[197,345,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bufo boreas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8BCC744100162D0F97B372" box="[361,453,1112,1138]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gorge Creek, R. B. Miller Biological Station;
|
||
<quantity id="6802FB8AFF8BCC744398162D0A6EB372" box="[1009,1084,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Calgary, Alberta; Nelson, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8BCC74414316F50FF3B39A" box="[298,417,1152,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Holmes, pers. comm
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF8BCC7442D116F50C9CB399" box="[696,718,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">in</emphasis>
|
||
O´
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8BCC74429C16F50DDDB39A" author="Grady" box="[757,911,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8BCC7443CC16F50DA8B39A" box="[933,1018,1152,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shasta County, California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8BCC74452516F50F53B3C2" author="Ingles" pageId="27" pageNumber="41" refString="Ingles, L. G. (1936) Worm parasites of California amphibia. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 55, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1936">Ingles, 1936: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF8BCC74414A16DD0F27B3C2" box="[291,373,1192,1218]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF8BCC7441F816DD0C1AB3C2" author="Walton" box="[401,584,1192,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1938) The trematodes as parasites of amphibia list of host. Contribution from the Biological Laboratories of Knox College, 62, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1938">Walton 1938: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimen deposition: USNPC 8925; HWML 23661.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |