treatments-xml/data/27/53/E7/2753E779FF87CC7640FE17480F86B1CA.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:55 +02:00

362 lines
46 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9DEB3A2EB93E3255520B113ADC179347" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963122912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="León, Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="2753E779FF87CC7640FE17480F86B1CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01882p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glypthelmins intestinalis Lucker 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="DB6A9F01FF90CC6F406912750E52B700" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698230983051" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="30AB51BA74940FF48EA228E73612EA98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7007A99737A359B024F3758145ACD916">
<mods:title id="5A7A56BFC4502B8EBAEE1AE3CAD30100">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E1C2FC51EA7C55F24672B2D919F4C29D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B99B39153BAD2D5FFFAADAD559C619C">
<mods:roleTerm id="68EA169B3B30D51D549F07F0FCEDE0E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A172BCF0FCF02E36399B58D9F7C863D8">León, Pérez-Ponce De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B5F027ADF0291E2C89BC8F53B6FF911">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7FCFB1CBD1769A53F94F051AF1A070D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9E3EB2AD6641D0F9A1F20DD2837E27C8">
<mods:title id="5A492E5AECBE6AA2A5CBD7A408D57C8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8059B2F16FF7D7CF5DD60CFC6374FD81">
<mods:date id="070CBFE6523AC465D51BE69ABDB1398F">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2485CD9E6386A4106764FBBD3A6985F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27EA52689BD1730DAE511F7E63F0F856">1882</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="88BB7F7E1541E5216E03DD084ED04BA0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="76CB70DB7DD0D7005FD4E8A474596361">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F70C52E7FAF4786E4EDAE7CC0045A8A5">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="42689164654C4FC2F73546AAAC0788CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD697B1DD561E9AF7E506DCF4989F57A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D85FE62DB5FCC27E27A48EF2CE60E2B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="494448F6F3B1B8001EA86C0C07C26704" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D99B6C106C841DFDCBF0F0231ECC4F09" type="Zenodo-Dep">184219</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2753E779FF87CC7640FE17480F86B1CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124870579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2753E779FF87CC7640FE17480F86B1CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2753E779FF87CC7640FE17480F86B1CA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF87CC7840FE17480F67B27A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840FE17480D15B257" blockId="23.[151,839,1341,1402]" box="[151,839,1341,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F40DE103FF87CC7840FE17480D15B257" bold="true" box="[151,839,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840FE17480D15B257" bold="true" box="[151,839,1341,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC7840FE17480CD2B257" authority="Lucker, 1931" authorityName="Lucker" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,640,1341,1367]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840FE17480F91B257" bold="true" box="[151,451,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Glypthelmins intestinalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7841BB17480C2AB257" author="Lucker" box="[466,632,1341,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" refString="Lucker, J. T. (1931) A new genus and new species of trematode worms of the family Plagiorchiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1931">Lucker, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, O´
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7842C517480D15B257" author="Grady" box="[684,839,1341,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840FE17150F67B27A" blockId="23.[151,839,1341,1402]" box="[151,309,1376,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF87CC7840F617150F7EB27A" box="[159,300,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,207,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1323,194,1496]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Glypthelmins intestinalis (Lucker, 1931) O´Grady, 1987. 12. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 13. Detail of the ventral sucker and suctorial disc showing 9 papillae, ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. 14. Mature specimen, dorsal view ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 15. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana luteiventris, Montana, U. S. A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184224/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1215</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF87CC7840FE17DF0F5AB2C1" box="[151,264,1450,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840FE17DF0F5AB2C1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1450,1633]" box="[151,264,1450,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF87CC7840FE17BF0FDCB1A7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840FE17BF0A2DB161" blockId="23.[151,1436,1450,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FEA7141FF87CC7840FE17BF0A2DB161" infered="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC7840FE17BF0C3BB2E1" authority="Lucker, 1931: 1" authorityName="Lucker" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,617,1482,1506]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840FE17BF0FE5B2E2" bold="true" box="[151,439,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana intestinalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF87CC7841A917BF0C3BB2E1" author="Lucker" box="[448,617,1482,1505]" page="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7841A917BF0C01B2E1" author="Lucker" box="[448,595,1482,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" refString="Lucker, J. T. (1931) A new genus and new species of trematode worms of the family Plagiorchiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1931">Lucker, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
7.
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF87CC7842FF17BF0CACB2E1" box="[662,766,1482,1505]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1387,481,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1311,508,1651]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,474,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[264,1323,502,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of Razo-Mendivil et al. (2006) showing the placement of Glypthelmins, Rauschiella and Choledocystus within the Plagiorchiforms. The Glypthelmins clade is marked in red." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 5. Glypthelmins quieta (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905. 2. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana catesbeiana, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 3. Detail of the anterior end showing the peripharyngeal glands ex Rana neovolcanica, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3272) Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 4. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana spectabilis, Oaxaca, Mexico (CNHE 4689). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 5. Immature specimen ex Rana montezumae, Estado de Mexico, Mexico (CNHE 3275). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184221/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC78436217BF0AB1B2E1" authority="Olsen, 1937b: 13" authorityName="Olsen" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1937" box="[779,1251,1482,1506]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="utahensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC78436217BF0A4FB2E2" bold="true" box="[779,1053,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana utahensis</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF87CC78444517BF0AB1B2E1" author="Olsen" box="[1068,1251,1482,1505]" page="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC78444517BF0AEDB2E1" author="Olsen" box="[1068,1215,1482,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" refString="Olsen, O. W. (1937 b) Description and life-history of the trematode Haplometrana utahensis sp. nov. (Plagiorchiidae) from Rana pretiosa. Journal of Parasitology, 23, 499 - 503." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Olsen, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
28 (Description and life cycle);
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC784112179F0C29B101" author="Waitz" box="[379,635,1514,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1959) A revision of the genus Haplometrana Lucker, 1931 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) with notes on its distribution and specificity. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1959">Waitz (1959: 385387)</bibRefCitation>
[Sinonimizes
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC784377179F0A78B101" box="[798,1066,1514,1537]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="utahensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC784377179F0A78B101" box="[798,1066,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana utahensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC784419179F0BDEB101" box="[1136,1420,1514,1537]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC784419179F0BDEB101" box="[1136,1420,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC7840AE147F0CD4B121" authority="Brooks, 1977" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1977" box="[199,646,1546,1570]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840AE147F0FB4B122" bold="true" box="[199,486,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana intestinalis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC78419A147F0CD4B121" author="Brooks" box="[499,646,1546,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="40" refString="Brooks, D. R. (1977) Evolutionary history of some plagiorchioid trematodes of anurans. Systematic Zoology, 26, 277 - 289." type="journal article" year="1977">Brooks, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC7842F8147F0DF1B122" box="[657,931,1546,1570]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7842F8147F0DF1B122" bold="true" box="[657,931,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Glypthelmins intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, O´
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF87CC7843A3147F0AD5B121" author="Grady" box="[970,1159,1546,1569]" page="52" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7843A3147F0AD5B121" author="Grady" box="[970,1159,1546,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady (1987: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Transfers
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC784569147F0F6EB141" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC784569147F0F6EB141" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC78410D145F0C23B141" box="[356,625,1578,1601]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC78410D145F0C23B141" box="[356,625,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Glypthelmins intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC7842E2145F0A46B141" authority="Rannala" authorityName="Rannala" box="[651,1044,1578,1602]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Haplometrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7842E2145F0DFEB142" bold="true" box="[651,940,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haplometrana intestinalis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7843D5145F0A46B141" author="Rannala" box="[956,1044,1578,1601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1990) Electrophoretic evidence concerning the relationship between Haplometrana and Glypthelmins (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 76, 746 - 748." type="journal article" year="1990">Rannala</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1990: 746747) [Alozyme study];
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7840AE143F0F85B161" author="Rannala" box="[199,471,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1991) Evidence for host allozymes present on electrophoretic gels of trematode parasites (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 77, 805 - 808." type="journal article" year="1991">Rannala (1991: 805808)</bibRefCitation>
[Alozyme study];
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF87CC7842C9143F0D20B161" author="Rannala" box="[672,882,1610,1633]" page="993" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF87CC7842C9143F0D12B161" author="Rannala" box="[672,832,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1992) Comparative evolutionary genetics of trematode parasites (Plagiorchiidae) and their anuran hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 993 - 1000." type="journal article" year="1992">Rannala (1992</bibRefCitation>
: 993
</treatmentCitation>
1000) [Alozyme study].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840FE14F80FDCB1A7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1677,2023]" box="[151,398,1677,1703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF87CC7840AC14C00D3FB01F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840AC14C00FAFB1CF" blockId="23.[151,1437,1677,2023]" box="[197,509,1717,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840AC14C00F1AB1CF" bold="true" box="[197,328,1717,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF87CC78413B14C00FA4B1CE" box="[338,502,1717,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC78413B14C00FA4B1CE" box="[338,502,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rana pretiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840AC14A80FF6B1F7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1677,2023]" box="[197,420,1757,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840AC14A80F7DB1F7" bold="true" box="[197,303,1757,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840AC15700D3FB01F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1677,2023]" box="[197,877,1797,1823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840AC15700F23B01F" bold="true" box="[197,369,1797,1823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type-locality:</emphasis>
Bothell, King County, Washington,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF87CC78437515700D3FB01F" box="[796,877,1797,1823]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF87CC7840AC15580C8BB047" box="[197,729,1837,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840AC15580C8BB047" blockId="23.[151,1437,1677,2023]" box="[197,729,1837,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840AC15580C49B047" bold="true" box="[197,539,1837,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFF87CC7840AC15580F50B047" box="[197,258,1837,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
specimens deposition:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C9EBCEAAFF87CC78424B15580CD2B047" box="[546,640,1837,1863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNPC</collectionCode>
29903.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF87CC7840AC15200A01B0E7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF87CC7840AC15200A01B0E7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1677,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF87CC7840AC15200F15B06F" bold="true" box="[197,327,1877,1903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species can be differentiated by the following unique traits: Body filiform with a ratio of body width/length longer than 7; esophagus longer than the ventral sucker; suctorial disc present on the ventral sucker; testes located in tandem; vitelline follicles extend from the ovarian region to the beginning of the last third of the body. Vitelline follicles are confluent in the post-testicular region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB8506E7FF88CC7740FE17850D86B192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184224/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[274,1314,207,1479]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF88CC7740FE17850D86B192" blockId="24.[151,1436,1520,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC7740FE17850F0FB108" bold="true" box="[151,349,1520,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 1215.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF88CC77410D17840D47B107" authority="Lucker, 1931" authorityName="Lucker" authorityYear="1931" box="[356,789,1520,1544]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC77410D17840C3CB108" box="[356,622,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Glypthelmins intestinalis</emphasis>
(Lucker, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
O´Grady, 1987.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC7743A017850DB8B108" bold="true" box="[969,1002,1520,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF88CC77450D17840F5DB12A" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC77450D17840F5DB12A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rana luteiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Montana, U.S.A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC77431114660DCBB12B" bold="true" box="[888,921,1555,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13.</emphasis>
Detail of the ventral sucker and suctorial disc showing 9 papillae, ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF88CC7741FC14430C1CB14D" box="[405,590,1590,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC7741FC14430C1CB14D" box="[405,590,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rana luteiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Montana, U.S.A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC7744D814400A9EB14D" bold="true" box="[1201,1228,1589,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">14</emphasis>
. Mature specimen, dorsal view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF88CC774153142C0FA3B170" box="[314,497,1625,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC774153142C0FA3B170" box="[314,497,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rana luteiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Montana, U.S.A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC774454142D0A0CB170" bold="true" box="[1085,1118,1624,1648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">15.</emphasis>
Detail of the terminal genitalia ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF88CC7740B1140E0FDDB192" box="[216,399,1659,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC7740B1140E0FDDB192" box="[216,399,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rana luteiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Montana, U.S.A. (CNHE 4692). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF88CC7640AC14B00D45B592" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF88CC7740AC14B00BCEB0D0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1733,2000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF88CC7740AC14B00F32B1DF" bold="true" box="[197,352,1733,1759]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
Body elongated, with round posterior and anterior ends. Ratio of the body width/length 1:7. Numerous scale-like spines present on the body tegument, in the anterior third of body. Oral sucker subterminal, rounded to oval, with several papillae on the buccal cavity. Ventral sucker rounded, smaller than oral sucker, preequatorial, and possesses a suctorial muscular disc bearing nine minute papillae around the disc. Oral sucker/ventral sucker ratio 1:0.58 in length and 1:0.58 in width. Mouth opens in the middle of oral sucker. Prepharynx conspicuous. Pharynx small, muscular, surrounded by medial glands that extend to the esophagus level. Oesophagus larger than oral sucker, thin. Caeca posteriorly to almost reach the end of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE12ED0ABEB542" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Testes oval to rounded, in tandem, and are located at mid-level of body, mostly intercaecal and sometimes overlapping the caeca ventrally. Cirrus pouch well-developed, large, and contains a bi-partite seminal vesicle, prostatic gland and unarmed and coiled cirrus. Cirrus opens into the genital pore that is immediately preacetabular. Ovary located sinistrally to the ventral sucker, ovoid, smaller than testes. Seminal receptacle ovoid, located postero-dorsal to ovary. Mehlis gland inconspicouos, covered by the seminal receptacle. Uterus coiled, and the uterine loops transversally arranged, occupying the posterior region of body. In midbody, uterine loops intercaecal with some overlapping the caeca. Muscular metraterm almost as large as the cirrus, opening into the genital pore. Vitelline gland follicular, which is distributed into two fields along the caeca, from the level of the seminal receptacle to the posterior border of the posterior testis. Posteriorly to testes, follicles are confluent dorsally. Eggs operculated, yellow, and measure 4858 µm long by 1826 µm wide. Excretory vesicle “I” shaped extending to the level of posterior testis. Excretory pore terminal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE100D0D45B592" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[151,791,632,658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF89CC7640AC10EA0DD1B5E2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AC10EA0B14B5BA" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[197,1350,671,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640AC10EA0F0BB5B9" ID-CoL="NP22" box="[197,345,671,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boreas">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AC10EA0F0BB5B9" bold="true" box="[197,345,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bufo boreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC76410110D50FEFB5BA" box="[360,445,672,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Idaho (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76427210D50CFFB5BA" author="Waitz" box="[539,685,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1959) A revision of the genus Haplometrana Lucker, 1931 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) with notes on its distribution and specificity. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1959">Waitz, 1959</bibRefCitation>
); Idaho,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC76437A10D50D34B5BA" box="[787,870,672,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76431210D50A5CB5BA" author="Waitz" box="[891,1038,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1961) Parasites of Idaho amphibians. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 89." type="journal article" year="1961">Waitz, 1961</bibRefCitation>
); “
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC76444610D50AD3B5BA" box="[1071,1153,672,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7644F410D50B6BB5BA" author="Walton" box="[1181,1337,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1962) The amphibia as host of trematode parasites. I, II &amp; III. Journal of Parasitology, 48 (suplement), 24, 24 - 25 and 25." type="journal article" year="1962">Walton 1962</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AC10B20DD1B5E2" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[197,899,711,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640AC10B20FC7B5E1" ID-CoL="4RDW5" box="[197,405,711,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AC10B20FC7B5E1" bold="true" box="[197,405,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana luteiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC7641CC10BD0FABB5E2" box="[421,505,712,738]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Glacier National Park, Montana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF89CC7640AC10850C39B40A" box="[197,619,752,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AC10850C39B40A" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[197,619,752,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimen deposition: CNHE: 4692.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF89CC7640AC11620B3DB34A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AC11620FC5B322" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640AC11620F3FB431" ID-CoL="78QWL" box="[197,365,791,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AC11620F3FB431" bold="true" box="[197,365,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana pretiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC764114116D0F8BB432" box="[381,473,792,818]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Postill Lake, Kelowna, British
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC764327116D0D97B432" box="[846,965,792,818]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Columbia</collectingCountry>
, Coleman, Alberta (Holmes pers. comm
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640FE11350EFCB459" box="[151,174,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in</emphasis>
O´
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7640B911350F3AB45A" author="Grady" box="[208,360,832,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Manning Park, Okanagan Falls, Wilgress Lake, Champion Lakes, Creston and Loon Lake, British
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC76409B111D0F34B482" box="[242,358,872,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(O´
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7641FC111D0C60B482" author="Grady" box="[405,562,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
); Trail, British
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC764286111D0D31B482" box="[751,867,872,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76431F111D0A75B482" author="Rannala" box="[886,1063,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1990) Electrophoretic evidence concerning the relationship between Haplometrana and Glypthelmins (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 76, 746 - 748." type="journal article" year="1990">Rannala, 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76445E111D0A26B482" author="Rannala" box="[1079,1140,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1991) Evidence for host allozymes present on electrophoretic gels of trematode parasites (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 77, 805 - 808." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7644ED111D0A91B482" author="Rannala" box="[1156,1219,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1992) Comparative evolutionary genetics of trematode parasites (Plagiorchiidae) and their anuran hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 993 - 1000." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC7644B3111D0B7DB482" box="[1242,1327,872,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Bothell, Washington (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76415A11E50F87B4AA" author="Lucker" box="[307,469,912,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="Lucker, J. T. (1931) A new genus and new species of trematode worms of the family Plagiorchiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1931">Lucker, 1931</bibRefCitation>
); Springville, Utah (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7642A111E50D3EB4AA" author="Olsen" box="[712,876,912,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="Olsen, O. W. (1937 b) Description and life-history of the trematode Haplometrana utahensis sp. nov. (Plagiorchiidae) from Rana pretiosa. Journal of Parasitology, 23, 499 - 503." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Olsen, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
); Idaho (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7643BC11E50A35B4AA" author="Waitz" box="[981,1127,912,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1959) A revision of the genus Haplometrana Lucker, 1931 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) with notes on its distribution and specificity. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1959">Waitz, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76441C11E50AE0B4AA" author="Waitz" box="[1141,1202,912,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1961) Parasites of Idaho amphibians. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 89." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7644A911E50AADB4AA" author="Waitz" box="[1216,1279,912,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1962) Parasitic helminths as aids in studying the distribution of species of Rana in Idaho. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, 54, 152 - 156." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
); North West (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7640F711CD0F9AB4D2" author="Pratt" box="[158,456,952,978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="43" refString="Pratt, I. &amp; McCauley, J. E. (1961) Trematodes of the Pacific northwestern. An annotated catalog. Oregon State Monographic Studies of Zoology, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1961">Pratt &amp; McCauley, 1961</bibRefCitation>
); Spokane County, Washington (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76432411CD0A0EB4D2" author="Current" box="[845,1116,952,978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Current, W. L. &amp; Lang, B. Z. (1975) Three new snail hosts for Haplometrana intestinalis Lucker, 1931 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) from Washington State. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 681." type="journal article" year="1975">Current &amp; Lang, 1975</bibRefCitation>
); Pelican Creek, Wyoming (O´
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7640D211950F0BB4FA" author="Grady" box="[187,345,992,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
); Northern Idaho (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76425711950D26B4FA" author="Russell" box="[574,884,992,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="43" refString="Russell, K. R. &amp; Wallace, R. L. (1991) Occurrence of Halipegus occidualis (Digenea: Derogenidae) and other trematodes in Rana pretiosa (Anura: Ranidae) from Idaho, USA. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 111, 122 - 127." type="journal article" year="1991">Russell &amp; Wallace, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 9025, 9026, 29903, 29904, 31021.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AC165A0B3DB34A" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[197,1391,1071,1098]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640AC165A0F36B349" ID-CoL="78R8G" box="[197,356,1071,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipiens">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AC165A0F36B349" bold="true" box="[197,356,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana pipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC76411D16450F9AB34A" box="[372,456,1072,1098]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Lake and Flathead counties, Montana (Holmes pers. comm
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7644F916450AF4B349" box="[1168,1190,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in</emphasis>
O´
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7644A316450B30B34A" author="Grady" box="[1226,1378,1072,1098]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF89CC7640AC16220F86B1CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AC16220DCCB372" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[197,926,1111,1138]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AC16220C6EB371" bold="true" box="[197,572,1111,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640AC16220F3CB371" box="[197,366,1111,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AC16220F3CB371" bold="true" box="[197,366,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana pretiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7641E216220C6EB371" box="[395,572,1111,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7641E216220C6EB371" bold="true" box="[395,572,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC764222162D0CCDB372" box="[587,671,1112,1138]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Idaho (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC764294162D0DC3B372" author="Waitz" box="[765,913,1112,1138]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Waitz, J. A. (1959) A revision of the genus Haplometrana Lucker, 1931 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) with notes on its distribution and specificity. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1959">Waitz, 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AF160A0AE2B39A" blockId="25.[151,1436,632,1178]" box="[198,1200,1151,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7640AF160A0F25B399" box="[198,375,1151,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7640AF160A0F25B399" bold="true" box="[198,375,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF89CC7641EF16F50FB0B39A" box="[390,482,1152,1178]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Gorge Creek, Alberta (Holmes com. per.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7643B816F50DB5B399" box="[977,999,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in</emphasis>
O´
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76446216F50AF1B39A" author="Grady" box="[1035,1187,1152,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE16A50F5FB3EA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1232,1618]" box="[151,269,1232,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Life cycle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640AF168D0FCFB152" blockId="25.[151,1436,1232,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The life cycle of
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7641E4168D0CE2B211" box="[397,688,1272,1297]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7641E4168D0CE2B211" box="[397,688,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glypthelmins intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was elucidated by
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC7643F9168D0A69B212" author="Olsen" box="[912,1083,1272,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="Olsen, O. W. (1937 b) Description and life-history of the trematode Haplometrana utahensis sp. nov. (Plagiorchiidae) from Rana pretiosa. Journal of Parasitology, 23, 499 - 503." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Olsen (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
, Schell (1965), and
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF89CC76454D168D0F7EB23A" author="Current" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Current, W. L. &amp; Lang, B. Z. (1975) Three new snail hosts for Haplometrana intestinalis Lucker, 1931 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) from Washington State. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 681." type="journal article" year="1975">Current &amp; Lang (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Adults inhabit the intestine of
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC7642F517550D12B239" box="[668,832,1312,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC7642F517550D12B239" box="[668,832,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rana pretiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the embrionated eggs are released to the environment with the feces and are ingested by snails (
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC76428D173D0D7EB261" box="[740,812,1352,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC76428D173D0D7EB261" box="[740,812,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Physa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC764318173D0DB3B261" box="[881,993,1352,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Helisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC764318173D0DB3B261" box="[881,993,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Helisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.. and
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF89CC764431173D0A91B261" box="[1112,1219,1352,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF89CC764431173D0A91B261" box="[1112,1219,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lymnaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Once inside the intestine of the first intermediate host, eggs hatch and the miracidium is released penetrating the stomach epithelium. Miracidium is then transformed to mother sporocyst and then daughter sporocysts are formed within each mother sporocyst. Each daughter sporocyst produces lophocerc xiphicocercariae that are released from the snail as free-living forms. Cercariae penetrate the skin of frogs, lose the caudal region and transform into metacercariae that encyst in the frogs epidermis. Metecercaria are ingested when adult frogs feed upon their skin during molt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE14FD0F54B1A2" blockId="25.[151,468,1672,1738]" box="[151,262,1672,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GenBank</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF89CC7640FE14C50F86B1CA" blockId="25.[151,468,1672,1738]" box="[151,468,1712,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
28S:
<accessionNumber id="B0A9CB8CFF89CC7640BD14C50F06B1CA" box="[212,340,1712,1738]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY875673" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AY875673</accessionNumber>
(1139 bp).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>