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<document id="60718BFB27FC6D48FB877A5657182297" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bdd1b2-1689-4c52-a26d-a1d9c20178e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963122912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="León, Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="2753E779FF83CC7A40FE16720CEEB262" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01882p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919) Miller 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="DB6A9F01FF90CC6F406912750E52B700" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698230983051" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9BCCAD9B149B4E5EC6DE622DB89583F">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Plagiorchiida), parasites of anurans in the Americas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F07A6604C5A62E71F4C1D9DEAD95EB80">León, Pérez-Ponce De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7A28BCB0BA2260D932C186EAF35C36D7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7C3AA455A828C0EE2E82FC91707D46BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2753E779FF83CC7A40FE16720CEEB262" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124870581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2753E779FF83CC7A40FE16720CEEB262" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2753E779FF83CC7A40FE16720CEEB262" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7C40FE16720F45B344" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40FE16720D4CB321" blockId="19.[151,798,1031,1092]" box="[151,798,1031,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="F40DE103FF83CC7C40FE16720D4CB321" bold="true" box="[151,798,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C40FE16720D4CB321" authority="(Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930" authorityName="(Cort, 1919) Miller" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,798,1031,1057]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40FE16720D4CB321" bold="true" box="[151,798,1031,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40FE16720FB1B321" bold="true" box="[151,483,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glypthelmins californiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C419A16720C28B321" author="Cort" box="[499,634,1031,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" refString="Cort, W. W. (1919) A new distome from Rana aurora. University of California. Publications in Zoology, 19, 283 - 298." type="journal article" year="1919">Cort, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C42E016720D4CB321" author="Miller" box="[649,798,1031,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" refString="Miller, E. L. (1930) Studies on Glypthelmins quieta Stafford. Journal of Parasitology, 16, 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="1930">Miller, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40FE165F0F45B344" blockId="19.[151,798,1031,1092]" box="[151,279,1066,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF83CC7C40F6165F0F5CB344" box="[159,270,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[323,1266,637,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[318,1271,630,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930. 6. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 7. Detail of the anterior end showing medial glands around the pharynx ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 8. Detail of the terminal genitalia ex Rana dunni, Michoacán, México (CNHE 4682). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184222/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C4164165F0F45B344" bold="true" box="[269,279,1066,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7C40FE160F0F5AB391" box="[151,264,1146,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40FE160F0F5AB391" blockId="19.[151,1436,1146,1265]" box="[151,264,1146,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7C40FE16EF0FDCB23C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40FE16EF0FB2B3F1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1146,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FEA7141FF83CC7C40FE16EF0FB2B3F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40FE16EF0F5BB3B2" bold="true" box="[151,265,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Margeana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C416616EF0C07B3B1" authority="Cort, 1919: 283" authorityName="Cort" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1919" box="[271,597,1178,1202]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C416616EF0FF7B3B2" bold="true" box="[271,421,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">californiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF83CC7C41C516EF0C07B3B1" author="Cort" box="[428,597,1178,1201]" page="283" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C41C516EF0C73B3B1" author="Cort" box="[428,545,1178,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" refString="Cort, W. W. (1919) A new distome from Rana aurora. University of California. Publications in Zoology, 19, 283 - 298." type="journal article" year="1919">Cort, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 283
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–298;
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C42FE16EF0AC4B3B1" authority="Miller (1930: 242)" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1930" box="[663,1174,1178,1202]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C42FE16EF0D94B3B2" bold="true" box="[663,966,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glypthelmins californiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF83CC7C43A516EF0AC4B3B1" author="Miller" box="[972,1174,1178,1201]" page="242" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C43A516EF0AC4B3B1" author="Miller" box="[972,1174,1178,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" refString="Miller, E. L. (1930) Studies on Glypthelmins quieta Stafford. Journal of Parasitology, 16, 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="1930">Miller (1930: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C44C816EF0EB1B3D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Margeana
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C457016EF0EB1B3D2" authority="Cheng" authorityName="Cheng" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">californiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C408016CF0C3EB3D1" author="Cheng" box="[233,620,1210,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. (1959) Studies on the trematode family Brachycoeliidae, II. Revision of the genera Glypthelmins (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905, and Margeana Cort, 1919; and the description of Reynoldstrema n. g. (Glypthelminae, n. subfam.). American Midland Naturalist, 61, 68 - 88." type="journal article" year="1959">Cheng (1959: 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 84)</bibRefCitation>
Plate 1,
<figureCitation id="37C14AEAFF83CC7C42A116CF0D58B3D1" box="[712,778,1210,1233]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[279,1311,508,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1323,502,1654]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Glypthelmins quieta (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905. 2. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana catesbeiana, Nebraska, U. S. A. (personal collection Dr. Daniel R. Brooks). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 3. Detail of the anterior end showing the peripharyngeal glands ex Rana neovolcanica, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3272) Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 4. Mature specimen, ventral view ex Rana spectabilis, Oaxaca, Mexico (CNHE 4689). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 5. Immature specimen ex Rana montezumae, Estado de Mexico, Mexico (CNHE 3275). Scale bar = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184221/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
];
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C437516CF0A18B3D2" box="[796,1098,1210,1234]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C437516CF0A18B3D2" bold="true" box="[796,1098,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glypthelmins californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="2E5B707EFF83CC7C440716CF0B3CB3D1" author="Pulido-Flores" box="[1134,1390,1210,1233]" page="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C440716CF0B1AB3D1" author="Pulido-Flores" box="[1134,1352,1210,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="43" refString="Pulido-Flores, G. (1992) Helmintos de Rana dunni Zweifel, 1957, especie endemica del Lago de Patzcuaro, Michoacan. Tesis de licenciatura, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico. 72 pp." type="book" year="1992">Pulido-Flores (1992</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
–23; 1994: 205–206) [
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C41E916AF0F83B3F1" box="[384,465,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">In parti</emphasis>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40FE17570FDCB23C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" box="[151,398,1314,1340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomic summary</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7C40AF173F0D51B2B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40AF173F0CF8B264" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" box="[198,682,1354,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40AF173F0F1BB264" bold="true" box="[198,329,1354,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C413A173E0CF8B264" authority="Baird &amp; Girard." authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard." box="[339,682,1354,1380]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C413A173E0FBAB264" box="[339,488,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rana aurora</emphasis>
Baird &amp; Girard.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40AC17070FF1B28C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" box="[197,419,1394,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40AC17070F7DB28C" bold="true" box="[197,303,1394,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40AC17EF0D51B2B4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" box="[197,771,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40AC17EF0F23B2B4" bold="true" box="[197,369,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type-locality:</emphasis>
San Francisco, California,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF83CC7C42DB17EF0D51B2B4" box="[690,771,1434,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7C40AC17B70A88B104" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40AC17B70A88B104" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40AC17B70C48B2DC" bold="true" box="[197,538,1474,1500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="7041E8CDFF83CC7C40AC17B70F50B2DC" box="[197,258,1474,1500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
specimens deposition:
</emphasis>
The description presented by
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF83CC7C431517B70A54B2DC" author="Cort" box="[892,1030,1474,1500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" refString="Cort, W. W. (1919) A new distome from Rana aurora. University of California. Publications in Zoology, 19, 283 - 298." type="journal article" year="1919">Cort (1919)</bibRefCitation>
was based on specimens observed
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40FE179E0EB4B104" box="[151,230,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in vivo</emphasis>
, and there is no mention about the deposition of specimens in any museum collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7C40AC14670FD5B1CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7C40AC14670FD5B1CC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40AC14670F15B12C" bold="true" box="[197,327,1554,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The distinctive trait of this species is the distribution of the vitellaria along the body. Vitelline follicles extend from the level of the pharynx to the anterior border of the testes, and are confluent dorsally in the region between the caecal bifurcation and the genital pore. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF83CC7C446514160A9FB17C" box="[1036,1229,1635,1660]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C446514160A9FB17C" box="[1036,1229,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a combination of the following traits: The pharynx is larger than the ventral sucker, has symmetrical testes, and intracaecal uterine loops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF83CC7A40AC14AF0B3FB7B2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF83CC7B40AC14AF0FB4B542" blockId="19.[151,1437,1314,2020]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,578]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF83CC7C40AC14AF0F32B1F4" bold="true" box="[197,352,1754,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:</emphasis>
Body oval to elongated, with round posterior and anterior ends. Numerous scale-like spines present on the body tegument, in the anterior third of body, except by the oral sucker. Spines decreasing in number in the post-acetabular region and are absent in the posterior third of body. Oral sucker subterminal, rounded to oval. Ventral sucker rounded, smaller than oral sucker, preequatorial. Oral sucker/ventral sucker ratio 1:0.58 long, 1:0.55 width. Mouth opens in the middle of oral sucker, while the prepharynx is short. Pharynx small, muscular, with ventral, dorsal and lateral medial glands. Ducts of medial glands directed anteriorly towards prepharynx. Oesophagus short and wide. Caeca extending posteriorly to almost reach the end of body. Left caeca slightly larger than right caeca. Testes rounded, intercaecal, symmetrical, and located at the mid-level of body. Cirrus pouch well-developed, large, dorsal to ventral sucker, containing a bi-partite seminal vesicle, prostatic gland and unarmed cirrus. Cirrus opens into the genital pore, which is immediately preacetabular. Ovary located sinistrally to the ventral sucker, rounded, smaller than testes. Seminal receptacle rounded, between the ovary and testes. Uterus coiled, entirely intercaecal. Uterine loops transversally arranged. In the testicular region uterus is ventral to testes. Muscular metraterm opens into the genital pore. Vitelline gland follicular. Vitelline follicles distribute into two fields along the caeca, from the level of pharynx or the posterior border of oral sucker, posterior to the region between the ovary and the anterior end of testes. At the level of caecal bifurcation, follicles are confluent dorsally. Eggs operculated, yellow, 36–48
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B451D13AD0BD1B6F1" box="[1396,1411,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">µ</emphasis>
m long by 14–21
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B412110750F05B519" box="[328,343,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">µ</emphasis>
m wide. Excretory vesicle I shaped extending to the level of testes. Excretory pore located at the posterior border of body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB8506E7FF84CC7B40FE15360D25B0C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184222/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[323,1266,637,1841]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF84CC7B40FE15360D25B0C2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1859,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B40FE15360F10B05B" bold="true" box="[151,322,1859,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF84CC7B412015360DD4B05A" authority="(Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930" authorityName="(Cort, 1919) Miller" authorityYear="1930" box="[329,902,1859,1882]" class="Trematoda" family="Macroderoididae" genus="Glypthelmins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B412015360C3CB05A" box="[329,622,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glypthelmins californiensis</emphasis>
(Cort, 1919) Miller, 1930
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B43F915360DF1B05B" bold="true" box="[912,931,1859,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.</emphasis>
Mature specimen, ventral view ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF84CC7B457315360BC6B05A" box="[1306,1428,1859,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B457315360BC6B05A" box="[1306,1428,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana dunni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B429315100D5CB07D" bold="true" box="[762,782,1893,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.</emphasis>
Detail of the anterior end showing medial glands around the pharynx ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF84CC7B417115FC0FC7B0A0" box="[280,405,1929,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B417115FC0FC7B0A0" box="[280,405,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana dunni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Michoacán, Mexico (CNHE 3282). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B447915FD0A76B0A0" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1928,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.</emphasis>
Detail of the terminal genitalia ex
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF84CC7B40FE15DE0F40B0C2" box="[151,274,1963,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF84CC7B40FE15DE0F40B0C2" box="[151,274,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana dunni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Michoacán, México (CNHE 4682). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF84CC7B40FE15BB0D45B0E8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1859,2024]" box="[151,791,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host, geographic distribution and specimen deposition</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AF12E20B3FB7B2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" box="[198,1389,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AF12E20C42B7B2" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" box="[198,528,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AF12E20F05B7B1" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyla regilla</emphasis>
Baird &amp; Girard
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A425312ED0D42B7B1" box="[570,784,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A425312ED0D42B7B1" box="[570,784,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudacris regilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A434012ED0D2FB7B2" box="[809,893,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: (locality not specified) (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A44CB12ED0B32B7B2" author="Lehmann" box="[1186,1376,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Lehmann, D. L. (1965) Intestinal parasites of northwestern amphibians. Yearbook, American Philosophic Society, 284 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1965">Lehmann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF85CC7A40AC12CA0A19B6A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC12CA0A54B67A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC12CA0C7DB7DA" ID-CoL="78R5N" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" box="[197,559,191,218]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC12CA0F37B7D9" bold="true" box="[197,357,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana aurora</emphasis>
Baird &amp; Girard
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A425712B50CC8B7DA" box="[574,666,192,218]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Vancouver Island, British
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A438E12B50A09B7DA" box="[999,1115,192,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A440712B50B7BB7DA" author="Moravec" box="[1134,1321,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Moravec, F. (1984) Some helminth parasites from amphibians of Vancouver Island, B. C., Western Canada. Ves tn ik C eskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 48, 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="1984">Moravec, 1984</bibRefCitation>
); Bonsall Creek, Duncan, Vancouver Island and Langley, British
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A4344129D0DF3B602" box="[813,929,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A43DB129D0A3BB602" author="O'Grady" box="[946,1129,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book" year="1987">O’Grady, 1987</bibRefCitation>
); Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A4486129D0B31B602" box="[1263,1379,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Columbia</collectingCountry>
Britanica (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A409B13650FF4B62A" author="Rannala" box="[242,422,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1990) Electrophoretic evidence concerning the relationship between Haplometrana and Glypthelmins (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 76, 746 - 748." type="journal article" year="1990">Rannala, 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A41D113650FA7B62A" author="Rannala" box="[440,501,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1991) Evidence for host allozymes present on electrophoretic gels of trematode parasites (Digenea: Plagiorchiiformes). Journal of Parasitology, 77, 805 - 808." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A426E13650C14B62A" author="Rannala" box="[519,582,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Rannala, B. H. (1992) Comparative evolutionary genetics of trematode parasites (Plagiorchiidae) and their anuran hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 993 - 1000." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
); Diversion reservoir, Sooke, Vancouver Island (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A44CA13650E85B652" author="Zamparo" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Zamparo, D. &amp; Brooks, D. R. (2005) Three rarely reported digeneans inhabiting amphibians from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 1242 - 1244." type="journal article" year="2005">Zamparo &amp; Brooks, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A4086134D0F11B652" box="[239,323,312,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: San Francisco, California (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A42F6134D0D72B652" author="Cort" box="[671,800,312,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Cort, W. W. (1919) A new distome from Rana aurora. University of California. Publications in Zoology, 19, 283 - 298." type="journal article" year="1919">Cort 1919</bibRefCitation>
), San Diego and Butte Counties, California (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A453A134D0E87B67A" author="Ingles" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Ingles, L. G. (1936) Worm parasites of California amphibia. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 55, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1936">Ingles 1936</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A408313150F68B67A" box="[234,314,352,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A412013150FB6B67A" author="Walton" box="[329,484,352,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1938) The trematodes as parasites of amphibia list of host. Contribution from the Biological Laboratories of Knox College, 62, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1938">Walton 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A419913150C7DB67A" author="Walton" box="[496,559,352,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1947) Parasites of the Ranidae (Amphibia). I. Journal of Parasitology, 33 (suplement), 25 - 26, 26, 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: USNPC: 95033.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC13F20A19B6A2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" box="[197,1099,391,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC13F20C2CB6A2" ID-CoL="9G7WW" authority="Camp. U.S.A." authorityName="Camp. U.S.A." box="[197,638,391,418]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurora" subSpecies="draytoni">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC13F20F9FB6A1" bold="true" box="[197,461,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana aurora draytoni</emphasis>
Camp.
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A424013FD0C2CB6A2" box="[553,638,392,418]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: (locality not specified) (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A43CB13FD0A6CB6A2" author="Walton" box="[930,1086,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1947) Parasites of the Ranidae (Amphibia). I. Journal of Parasitology, 33 (suplement), 25 - 26, 26, 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1947">Walton 1947</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF85CC7A40AC13DA0ADCB6F2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC13DA0AF0B6CA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" box="[197,1186,431,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC13DA0FC1B6C9" box="[197,403,431,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlandieri">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC13DA0FC1B6C9" bold="true" box="[197,403,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana berlandieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A41CA13C50C53B6CA" box="[419,513,432,458]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A437513C50AC6B6CA" author="Lamothe-Argumedo" box="[796,1172,432,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo, R., Garcia-Prieto, L., Osorio-Sarabia, D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon, G. (1997) Catalogo de la Coleccion Nacional de Helmintos. IBUNAM. CONABIO, Mexico, 211 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Lamothe-Argumedo
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A447D13C50A1DB6C9" box="[1044,1103,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC13A20ADCB6F2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" box="[197,1166,471,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC13A20FCEB6F1" box="[197,412,471,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbeiana">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC13A20FCEB6F1" bold="true" box="[197,412,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana catesbeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (Locality not specified). Specimen deposition: HWML: 31390.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF85CC7A40AC138A0DEFB4FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC138A0DC8B542" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC138A0FCFB51A" ID-CoL="4RDK4" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[197,413,511,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boylii">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC138A0F02B519" bold="true" box="[197,336,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana boylii</emphasis>
Baird
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A41CE10750FAEB51A" box="[423,508,512,538]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: San Diego and Butte Counties, California (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A439510750AD9B51A" author="Ingles" box="[1020,1163,512,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Ingles, L. G. (1936) Worm parasites of California amphibia. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 55, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1936">Ingles 1936</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A44F710750ABDB51A" box="[1182,1263,512,538]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A449410750BC5B51A" author="Walton" box="[1277,1431,512,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1938) The trematodes as parasites of amphibia list of host. Contribution from the Biological Laboratories of Knox College, 62, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1938">Walton 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A40FE105D0E87B542" author="Walton" box="[151,213,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1947) Parasites of the Ranidae (Amphibia). I. Journal of Parasitology, 33 (suplement), 25 - 26, 26, 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
), Marin and Sonoma Counties, California (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A42A6105D0DDFB542" author="Lehmann" box="[719,909,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Lehmann, D. L. (1960) Some parasites of central California amphibians. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 10." type="journal article" year="1960">Lehmann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC103A0BCEB5BA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC103A0F08B569" ID-CoL="4RDP4" box="[197,346,591,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC103A0F08B569" bold="true" box="[197,346,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana dunni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A410510250F98B56A" box="[364,458,592,618]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
: Lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A430B10250A06B56A" author="Pulido-Flores" box="[866,1108,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Pulido-Flores, G. (1994) Helmintos de Rana dunni especie endemica del Lago de Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 65, 205 - 207." type="journal article" year="1994">Pulido-Flores, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A440D10250E84B592" author="Lamothe-Argumedo" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo, R., Garcia-Prieto, L., Osorio-Sarabia, D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon, G. (1997) Catalogo de la Coleccion Nacional de Helmintos. IBUNAM. CONABIO, Mexico, 211 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Lamothe-Argumedo
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A453410250BCEB569" box="[1373,1436,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
); Lago de Pátzcuaro and Lago Zacapu, Michoacán, (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A432A100D0A11B592" author="Razo-Mendivil" box="[835,1091,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Razo-Mendivil, U., J. P. Laclette &amp; G. Perez-Ponce de Leon, (1999) New host and locality records for three species of Glypthelmins (Digenea: Macroderoididae) in anurans of Mexico. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1999">Razo-Mendivil, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A4439100D0ADCB592" author="Razo-Mendivil" box="[1104,1166,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Razo-Mendivil, U., J. P. Laclette &amp; G. Perez-Ponce de Leon, (1999) New host and locality records for three species of Glypthelmins (Digenea: Macroderoididae) in anurans of Mexico. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
; Pérez- Ponce de León
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40FE10D50E98B5B9" box="[151,202,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
2000). Specimen deposition: CNHE: 1561, 3280, 3281, 3283, 3284, 4682, 4685; USNPC: 93031–93033.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC10B20FB3B482" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC10B20FFCB5E1" ID-CoL="4RDYP" box="[197,430,711,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC10B20FFCB5E1" bold="true" box="[197,430,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A41AC10BD0C71B5E2" box="[453,547,712,738]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
: Xochimilco, Distrito Federal (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A43C410BD0B5DB5E2" author="Caballero" box="[941,1295,712,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Caballero, C. E. &amp; Sokoloff, D. (1934) Tercera contribucin al conocimiento de la parasitologia de Rana montezumae. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 5, 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="1934">Caballero &amp; Sokoloff, 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A454A10BD0E84B40A" author="Caballero" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Caballero, C. E. (1942) Trematodos de las ranas de la cienaga de Lerma, Estado de Mexico. III. Redescripcion de una forma norteamericana de Haematoloechus y algunas consideraciones sobre Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919). Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 13, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1942">Caballero, 1942</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A409810850F19B40A" box="[241,331,752,778]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A410910850C51B40A" author="Walton" box="[352,515,752,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1938) The trematodes as parasites of amphibia list of host. Contribution from the Biological Laboratories of Knox College, 62, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1938">Walton 1938</bibRefCitation>
); Xochimilco, Distrito Federal and Ciénaga de Lerma, Estado de
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A452B10850BCEB40A" box="[1346,1436,752,778]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A40F7116D0C4FB430" author="Lamothe-Argumedo" box="[158,541,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo, R., Garcia-Prieto, L., Osorio-Sarabia, D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon, G. (1997) Catalogo de la Coleccion Nacional de Helmintos. IBUNAM. CONABIO, Mexico, 211 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Lamothe-Argumedo
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A41F3116D0F8BB431" box="[410,473,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
; Pérez-Ponce de León
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A435F116D0D27B431" box="[822,885,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2000); Ciénaga de Lerma, Estado de
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A452B116D0BCEB432" box="[1346,1436,792,818]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A40F711350FB7B45A" author="Razo-Mendivil" box="[158,485,832,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Razo-Mendivil, U., J. P. Laclette &amp; G. Perez-Ponce de Leon, (1999) New host and locality records for three species of Glypthelmins (Digenea: Macroderoididae) in anurans of Mexico. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1999">
Razo-Mendivil
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A413411350FC9B459" box="[349,411,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). Specimen deposition: CNHE: 1181, 1461, 1514, 2495, 3235, 3282; HWML: 1208, 21695, 33956, 33957.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC11FA0A16B4D2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC11FA0F37B4A9" ID-CoL="78R8G" box="[197,357,911,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipiens">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC11FA0F37B4A9" bold="true" box="[197,357,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana pipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A411E11E50F87B4AA" box="[375,469,912,938]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
: Distrito Federal (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A42C411E50DADB4AA" author="Caballero" box="[685,1023,912,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Caballero, C. E. &amp; Sokoloff, D. (1934) Tercera contribucin al conocimiento de la parasitologia de Rana montezumae. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 5, 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="1934">Caballero &amp; Sokoloff, 1934</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A447F11E50A3DB4AA" box="[1046,1135,912,938]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A44E911E50B77B4AA" author="Walton" box="[1152,1317,912,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Walton, A. C. (1938) The trematodes as parasites of amphibia list of host. Contribution from the Biological Laboratories of Knox College, 62, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1938">Walton, 1938</bibRefCitation>
); Ciénaga de Lerma, Estado de
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A41E611CD0FBAB4D2" box="[399,488,952,978]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A419111CD0CEBB4D2" author="Caballero" box="[504,697,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Caballero, C. E. (1942) Trematodos de las ranas de la cienaga de Lerma, Estado de Mexico. III. Redescripcion de una forma norteamericana de Haematoloechus y algunas consideraciones sobre Glypthelmins californiensis (Cort, 1919). Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 13, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1942">Caballero, 1942</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A42A411CD0D73B4D2" box="[717,801,952,978]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A43F511CD0A6AB4D2" author="Cheng" box="[924,1080,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Cheng, T. C. (1959) Studies on the trematode family Brachycoeliidae, II. Revision of the genera Glypthelmins (Stafford, 1900) Stafford, 1905, and Margeana Cort, 1919; and the description of Reynoldstrema n. g. (Glypthelminae, n. subfam.). American Midland Naturalist, 61, 68 - 88." type="journal article" year="1959">Cheng, 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AC11950DEFB4FA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1018]" box="[197,957,992,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A40AC11950F38B4F9" ID-CoL="78QWL" box="[197,362,992,1017]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A40AC11950F38B4F9" box="[197,362,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana pretiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D7ED16FFFF85CC7A411011950F9CB4FA" box="[377,462,992,1018]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: (locality not specified) (
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A429B11950DE2B4FA" author="Lehmann" box="[754,944,992,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Lehmann, D. L. (1965) Intestinal parasites of northwestern amphibians. Yearbook, American Philosophic Society, 284 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1965">Lehmann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E005E4FF85CC7A40FE16450CEEB262" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40FE16450F5FB34A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1072,1378]" box="[151,269,1072,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Life cycle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF45566FFF85CC7A40AF162D0CEEB262" blockId="21.[151,1436,1072,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The life cycle was partially described by
<bibRefCitation id="CB6B2B9EFF85CC7A42A0162D0DDDB372" box="[713,911,1112,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Grady, R. T. (1987) Phylogenetic systematics and the evolutionary history of some intestinal flatworms parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchioiidea) of anurans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., Canada. 210 pp." type="book">O’Grady (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Adult forms inhabit the intestine of
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A4537162D0EB5B399" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A4537162D0EB5B399" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rana aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eggs are released with the feces, containing the miracidia. Eggs are ingested by gasteropods of the species
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A409A16DD0FDCB3C1" box="[243,398,1192,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A409A16DD0FDCB3C1" box="[243,398,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Physa gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68FA2DECFF85CC7A41A116DD0CB4B3C2" box="[456,742,1192,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A41A116DD0F85B3C1" box="[456,471,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9D8E8A7DFF85CC7A418C16DD0C0CB3C1" box="[485,606,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">propinqua</emphasis>
(Physidae)
</taxonomicName>
; miracidia hatch from the eggs to form sporocysts. It is not known how many generations of sporocysts are formed. Within sporocysts, xyphidocercariae are produced, and once in the water, they swim to find the second intermediary host, usually tadpoles. They attach to the skin and encyst in the epithelium, losing the tail and transforming into metacercariae. During molt, frogs feed upon their own skin and they become infected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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