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<document id="15F17153F2584A1A042BE6F8B366FA88" ID-CLB-Dataset="21440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="322f8a11-1ce7-4ef3-a096-61dcc1e5635f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954505" ID-ZooBank="710141EC-B743-41D3-9761-E0E9B415DA1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595339942645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pandolfi, Alessandra &amp; Etzler, Frank E." docDate="2020" docId="272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platyparadonus taino Pandolfi and Etzler 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="DB15EC50FF851E64FF9DFF93A370FFCB" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Platyparadonus Etzler and Ivie, 2019 (Coleoptera Elateridae), with an updated key to species" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1698843803577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D781312DF5E396B788C8DFC96171D8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E585F247EE768922B813247AE17E3CD0">Description of a new species of Platyparadonus Etzler and Ivie, 2019 (Coleoptera Elateridae), with an updated key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E7E6DCA6B24A0D5E61CC51891DB6B08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EF5557DDF7D830BE82D5BB9ADC9ABC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F0CF1A273BCF7EFD5C011C8DAF026A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CC996D68B1F28847CE40ABF73B995B8">Pandolfi, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4ED58F9C386EE4811D75799F6B881089">University of Central Florida Collection of Arthropods (UCFC), Department of Biology, 4110 Libra Dr. (Bldg 20), BIO 301, Orlando, FL, 32816 USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="251D3B3D682EF4A1770F1EE2BDEC9A99">
<mods:roleTerm id="5400BEF6A2D4C3AA889E68764642CC8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="759D0B06CB1B4BBAE924BAD4B3A40B23">Etzler, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F9CF8A30CC0D8D4A6536DA6A3AA3F89">Clemson University Arthropod Collection, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634 USA. fetzler @ clemson. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8192 - 4667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4EBD2B15F1533A77C01A08284AF059EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31CFA00D37BFEF6A62C9EABF277C9A10">
<mods:date id="DD9F9DD35F73778840C369A02AB00406">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA36254E4F50E5BD7F5ECB87C537D3E3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="95B92571FB7ECC480D394B5CE7FC4203">2020-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C8C0F908A946E4615F85F82E84135B1B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1A6C5DED62A7AC2E3DE8F0B0F50884E1">4816</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E75FC21744FF4283680B685385B4E56F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7968A560ABB698C63F3DAB1A6F1B6840" type="CLB-Dataset">21440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E55CE18D833C2B292F18074E329E22DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96E0831187BDB5012039E9AF1E58E7E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165857144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF841E65FF0AFB3EA078FB0C" box="[151,776,1197,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF0AFB3EA078FB0C" blockId="1.[151,776,1197,1259]" box="[151,776,1197,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="F4729252FF841E65FF0AFB3EA078FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,776,1197,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FF0AFB3EA078FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,776,1197,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF841E65FF0AFB3EA1EEFB0C" authority="Pandolfi and Etzler" authorityName="Pandolfi and Etzler" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,670,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FF0AFB3EA2EBFB0C" bold="true" box="[151,411,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Platyparadonus taino</emphasis>
, Pandolfi and Etzler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86C24457FF841E65FD37FB3EA078FB0C" box="[682,776,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF841E65FF0AFB42A2DCFB20" box="[151,428,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF0AFB42A2DCFB20" blockId="1.[151,776,1197,1259]" box="[151,428,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
(
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF841E65FF02FB42A398FB20" box="[159,232,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyparadonus taino sp. nov. A) dorsal habitus, holotype. B) light form, dorsal habitus, paratype. C) ventral habitus, paratype. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954507/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–C, 2A, 3A–C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF841E65FF0AFA8BA700FA23" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF0AFA8BA700FA23" blockId="1.[151,1436,1304,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FF0AFA8BA262FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1304,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length varies from
<quantity id="687D88DBFF841E65FDA8FA8AA1B0FAF8" box="[565,704,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
. Two color varieties have been identified within the species: one with body entirely dark brown, almost piceous (
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF841E65FD31FAAEA071FA9C" box="[684,769,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyparadonus taino sp. nov. A) dorsal habitus, holotype. B) light form, dorsal habitus, paratype. C) ventral habitus, paratype. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954507/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) and the other brunneo-testaceous with infuscated head and pronotum (
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF841E65FE88FAF2A21DFAB0" box="[277,365,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyparadonus taino sp. nov. A) dorsal habitus, holotype. B) light form, dorsal habitus, paratype. C) ventral habitus, paratype. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954507/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The lighter forms are readily distinguished from all other known species of
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF841E65FB7FFAF2A6E5FAB0" authorityName="Etzler &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2019" box="[1250,1429,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FB7FFAF2A6E5FAB0" box="[1250,1429,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Platyparadonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the combination of color, small body size (&lt;
<quantity id="687D88DBFF841E65FD35FA16A196FA54" box="[680,742,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
), aedeagus
<quantity id="687D88DBFF841E65FCFAFA17A0C6FA54" box="[871,950,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
with slight basal curve of fused parameres, shape of pronotal median notch, and geography. Darker forms are similar in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF841E65FB63FA39A601FA08" authorityName="Etzler &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2019" box="[1278,1393,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marleyi">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FB63FA39A601FA08" box="[1278,1393,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">P. marleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they can be readily separated by the characters above (see the identification key below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF841E65FF5AFA62A758F928" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF5AFA62A722F9E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1304,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FF5AFA62A206F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,374,1520,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1FED2F63FF841E65FEE0FA62A722F9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816752301" collectingDate="2013-07-12" collectionCode="UV, UCFC" collectorName="Coll. Song Lab." country="Virgin Islands" latitude="18.34639" location="St. John" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.68166" municipality="Limetree Cove" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="UCFC 0560472" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="703E9B9CFF841E65FEE0FA62A295F9C0" box="[381,485,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="D79265AEFF841E65FDAEFA62A107F9C0" box="[563,631,1521,1547]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">USVI</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="AA5A73E5FF841E65FD1EFA62A191F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0:AA5A73E5FF841E65FD1EFA62A191F9C0" box="[643,737,1521,1547]" country="Virgin Islands" latitude="18.34639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.68166" municipality="Limetree Cove" name="St. John" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">St. John</location>
; trail near
<collectingMunicipality id="4F5EBF44FF841E65FCC4FA62A775F9C0" box="[857,1029,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Limetree Cove</collectingMunicipality>
; coast. scrub/dry for;
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FB67FA62A652F9C0" box="[1274,1314,1521,1547]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">UV</collectionCode>
light;
<date id="DB3B03FEFF841E65FAF1FA62A388F9E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="2013-07-12">
<collectingDate id="CB7FFA16FF841E65FAF1FA62A388F9E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="2013-07-12">VII- 12-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CAB143F9FF841E65FE9EF986A2D0F9E4" box="[259,416,1556,1583]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="47" value="18.34639">18° 20′ 47″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CAB143F9FF841E65FE31F986A13EF9E4" box="[428,590,1556,1583]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-64.68166">64° 40′ 54″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="027040E8FF841E65FDC4F986A07BF9E4" box="[601,779,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Coll. Song Lab.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FCB3F986A00BF9E4" box="[814,891,1557,1583]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">UCFC</collectionCode>
. (
<specimenCode id="FF238D45FF841E65FC10F986A736F9E4" box="[909,1094,1556,1583]" collectionCode="UCFC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">UCFC 0560472</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF5AF9AAA1ADF9BC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1304,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="703E9B9CFF841E65FF5AF9AAA244F998" box="[199,308,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FED9F9AAA2E5F998" box="[324,405,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="male">73 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FE3FF9AAA29FF998" box="[418,495,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">70 ♀♀</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="1FED2F63FF841E65FD95F9AAA1A9F9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816752304" collectingDate="2013-07-12" collectionCode="UCFC, BMNH, WIBF, FSCA" collectorName="Coll. Song Lab." country="Virgin Islands" latitude="18.34639" location="St. John" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.68166" municipality="Limetree Cove" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="140" specimenCount-female="67" specimenCount-male="73" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as for holotype (
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FCA4F9ABA0FAF998" box="[825,906,1592,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="male">57 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FC0AF9ABA095F998" box="[919,997,1592,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">51 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FC70F9AAA74AF998" box="[1005,1082,1593,1619]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">UCFC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FBDBF9AAA7F7F998" box="[1094,1159,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FB09F9AAA7A4F998" box="[1172,1236,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FB41F9AAA644F998" box="[1244,1332,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FADDF9AAA6F1F998" box="[1344,1409,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FA13F9AAA3B1F9BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FF55F9CEA262F9BC" box="[200,274,1629,1655]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">WIBF</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FE81F9CEA22DF9BC" box="[284,349,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FEF4F9CEA2D8F9BC" box="[361,424,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FE32F9CEA289F9BC" box="[431,505,1629,1655]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FD99F9CEA135F9BC" box="[516,581,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FDCCF9CEA1E0F9BC" box="[593,656,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
APC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF5AF912A758F928" blockId="1.[151,1436,1304,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<materialsCitation id="1FED2F63FF841E65FF5AF912A64DF974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816752302" collectingDate="1979-05-22" collectingDateMax="1979-06-27" collectingDateMin="1979-05-22" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Colr. W. B. Muchmore" country="United States of America" county="Lameshur Bay" location="Transferred" municipality="St. John" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="WIBF 017010" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="AA5A73E5FF841E65FF5AF912A239F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0:AA5A73E5FF841E65FF5AF912A239F950" box="[199,329,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" county="Lameshur Bay" municipality="St. John" name="Transferred" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Transferred</location>
from
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF841E65FE11F911A170F950" authorityName="Etzler &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2019" box="[396,512,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marleyi">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FE11F911A2EDF950" box="[396,413,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FE37F912A170F950" box="[426,512,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">marleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D79265AEFF841E65FD93F912A136F950" box="[526,582,1665,1691]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">U. S.</collectingCountry>
VIRGIN IS
<location id="AA5A73E5FF841E65FD4EF912A040F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0:AA5A73E5FF841E65FD4EF912A040F950" box="[723,816,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" county="Lameshur Bay" municipality="St. John" name="St. John" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">St. John</location>
,
<location id="AA5A73E5FF841E65FCA7F912A0CFF950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272C9428FF841E60FF0AFB3EA6E4FDD0:AA5A73E5FF841E65FCA7F912A0CFF950" box="[826,959,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" county="Lameshur Bay" municipality="St. John" name="Europa Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Europa Bay</location>
,
<date id="DB3B03FEFF841E65FC57F912A7BCF950" box="[970,1228,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1979-05-22" valueMax="1979-06-27" valueMin="1979-05-22">
<collectingDate id="CB7FFA16FF841E65FC57F912A7BCF950" box="[970,1228,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1979-05-22" valueMax="1979-06-27" valueMin="1979-05-22">22 MAY–27 JUN 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/ sifted from under wrack and under rocks on beach/
<collectorName id="027040E8FF841E65FD92F936A07DF974" box="[527,781,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Colr. W. B. Muchmore</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FC82F936A037F974" box="[799,839,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="FF238D45FF841E65FCC8F936A08BF974" box="[853,1019,1701,1727]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">WIBF 017010</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="4F5EBF44FF841E65FB93F936A71BF974" box="[1038,1131,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">St. John</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="465B5DB2FF841E65FBEBF936A66AF974" box="[1142,1306,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Lameshur Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FAB8F936A64DF974" box="[1317,1341,1701,1727]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.I.E.
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FAF4F936A6F0F974" box="[1385,1408,1701,1727]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="1FED2F63FF841E65FA1EF936A2F6F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816752303" collectingDate="1980-08-15" collectionCode="UV" country="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
S.,
<date id="DB3B03FEFF841E65FF0AF95BA247F928" box="[151,311,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1980-08-15">
<collectingDate id="CB7FFA16FF841E65FF0AF95BA247F928" box="[151,311,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1980-08-15">15 AUG 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, at
<collectionCode id="C994BDFBFF841E65FEC3F95AA2F6F928" box="[350,390,1737,1763]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">UV</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1FED2F63FF841E65FE11F95AA754F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816752305" box="[396,1060,1737,1763]" collectionCode="WIBF" collectorName="Ivie Colr." country="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="WIBF 017008, WIBF 017009" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
light/ M. A.
<collectorName id="027040E8FF841E65FD8BF95AA1F1F928" box="[534,641,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Ivie Colr.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B983EEB7FF841E65FD12F95AA1CAF928" box="[655,698,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="FF238D45FF841E65FD55F95AA01CF928" box="[712,876,1737,1763]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">WIBF 017008</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FF238D45FF841E65FCEBF95AA76CF928" box="[886,1052,1737,1763]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">WIBF 017009</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF841E60FF5AF97FA26AFF30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF5AF97FA28BF884" blockId="1.[151,1436,1304,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FF5AF97FA157F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,551,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="703E9B9CFF841E65FE24F97EA152F8CC" box="[441,546,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF841E65FDAAF97EA1E0F8CC" box="[567,656,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[279,1308,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyparadonus taino sp. nov. A) dorsal habitus, holotype. B) light form, dorsal habitus, paratype. C) ventral habitus, paratype. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954507/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="687D88DBFF841E65FD60F97FA03FF8CC" box="[765,847,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
. Dorsum entirely dark brown (almost piceous), ventrum testaceous to brunneo-testaceous; legs and antennae testaceous, contrasting body and head; setae gold, short, suberect, and dense throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF841E65FF5AF8CAA059F870" blockId="1.[151,1436,1304,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF841E65FF5AF8CAA277F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,263,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Head</emphasis>
. Typical for genus with following exceptions: Length-to-width ratio of antennomeres: antennomeres I and XI ca. 2.5, antennomere II ca. 3.5, antennomere III ca. 1.5 and antennomeres IV-X ca. 2. Antennae with lighter apical portion visible on inner part of antennomeres IV–X.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBFA75B6FF871E66FF0AF80AA154F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954507/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" startId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[279,1308,179,1918]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF871E66FF0AF80AA154F81E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF871E66FF0AF80AA266F879" bold="true" box="[151,278,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF871E66FE82F809A28EF87A" authority="Pandolfi &amp; Etzler, 2020" authorityName="Pandolfi &amp; Etzler" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,510,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF871E66FE82F809A28EF87A" box="[287,510,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Platyparadonus taino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF871E66FD9AF809A10FF879" bold="true" box="[519,639,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86C24457FF871E66FD9AF809A12BF879" box="[519,603,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A)
</emphasis>
dorsal habitus, holotype.
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF871E66FC0DF80AA0DAF879" bold="true" box="[912,938,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">B)</emphasis>
light form, dorsal habitus, paratype.
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF871E66FAAFF80AA63DF879" bold="true" box="[1330,1357,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">C)</emphasis>
ventral habitus, paratype. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF861E67FF5AFF0AA1DCFF30" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FF5AFF0AA237FF78" bold="true" box="[199,327,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Pronotum.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF861E67FEC8FF0AA2DEFF78" box="[341,430,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1034,1059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,417,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,417,1009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Platyparadonus taino pronotum, arrow at medial notch. B) P. marleyi pronotum, arrow at medial notch. Scale line = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Medial notch of pronotal hind margin with two small, weakly protruding tips not forming an ‘m’-shape, the distance between tips almost double width of tips. Pronotal hind angles short, subparallel laterally, tip directed posteriorly and not curved laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF861E67FF5AFE97A262FE40" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FF5AFE97A231FED4" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF861E67FEC9FE96A2E8FED4" box="[340,408,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2026]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1125,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[333,1254,1117,1976]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platyparadonus taino aedeagus, A) dorsal view. B) lateral view. C) ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C). Length ca.
<quantity id="687D88DBFF861E67FDF3FE97A1BAFED4" box="[622,714,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, half the length of abdomen, with slight basal curve. Apex of medium lobe (centerpiece) papilla-shaped, exceeding apex of parameres (basimeres). Parameres fused together and to median lobe, forming cylinder, subparallel throughout. Basal struts of median lobe nearly reaching base of parameres.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBFA75B6FF861E67FF0AFB99A25DFB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" startId="3.[151,250,1034,1059]" targetBox="[151,1437,417,1009]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF861E67FF0AFB99A25DFB8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1034,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FF0AFB99A245FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 2. A)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF861E67FEA1FB99A169FBE9" authorityName="Pandolfi &amp; Etzler" authorityYear="2020" box="[316,537,1034,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FEA1FB99A169FBE9" box="[316,537,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Platyparadonus taino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum, arrow at medial notch.
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FCE1FB99A0E5FBE8" bold="true" box="[892,917,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">B)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF861E67FC01FB98A772FBE9" authorityName="Etzler &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2019" box="[924,1026,1034,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marleyi">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FC01FB98A772FBE9" box="[924,1026,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">P. marleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum, arrow at medial notch. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FBFA75B6FF861E67FF0AF842A655F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954511" box="[151,1317,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" startId="3.[151,250,2001,2026]" targetBox="[340,1248,1125,1970]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF861E67FF0AF842A655F822" blockId="3.[151,1317,2001,2026]" box="[151,1317,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FF0AF842A263F821" bold="true" box="[151,275,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68855EBDFF861E67FE84F842A286F822" authorityName="Pandolfi &amp; Etzler" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,502,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platyparadonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FE84F842A286F822" box="[281,502,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Platyparadonus taino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aedeagus,
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FDF8F842A1F0F821" bold="true" box="[613,640,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">A)</emphasis>
dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FC9AF842A051F821" bold="true" box="[775,801,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">B)</emphasis>
lateral view.
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF861E67FC34F842A0B4F821" bold="true" box="[937,964,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">C)</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF811E60FF5AFF0AA26AFF30" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF811E60FF5AFF0AA255FF78" bold="true" box="[199,293,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Female.</emphasis>
Habitus as male. Ovipositor weakly sclerotized, 0.8× length of abdomen. Coxites setose, lacking styli. Paraprocts elongate, 0.6× length of ovipositor. Membranous internal genitalia typical for genus (after Etzler and Ivie, 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF811E60FF5AFE96A1CFFE40" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF811E60FF5AFE96A1CFFE40" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF811E60FF5AFE96A23EFED4" bold="true" box="[199,334,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet “taino” is treated as a noun in apposition and is in honor of the Taíno, the Caribbean indigenous people, who were contacted for the first time by the Spaniards in 1492. Archeologists discovered petroglyphs carved by the pre-Columbian Taíno and their ancestors on the St. John Island (
<collectingCountry id="D79265AEFF811E60FB05FEDEA616FEA3" box="[1176,1382,333,360]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
), the location of origin of the
<typeStatus id="703E9B9CFF811E60FE35FEE2A17AFE40" box="[424,522,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and type series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF811E60FF5AFE07A071FE64" box="[199,769,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF811E60FF5AFE07A071FE64" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,539]" box="[199,769,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF811E60FF5AFE07A229FE64" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Distribution</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF811E60FEEDFE06A2C5FE64" box="[368,437,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1494,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,561,1469]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of species of the genus Platyparadonus Etzler and Ivie, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). St. John,
<collectingCountry id="D79265AEFF811E60FDAFFE06A18DFE64" box="[562,765,405,431]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79F76B5FF811E60FF5AFE2BA6E4FDD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF3A253EFF811E60FF5AFE2BA6E4FDD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="9DF1F92CFF811E60FF5AFE2BA235FE18" bold="true" box="[199,325,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Discussion</emphasis>
: The presence of a blunt projection on the basal piece of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="37BE39BBFF811E60FBFAFE2AA7D7FE18" box="[1127,1191,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2026]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1125,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[333,1254,1117,1976]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platyparadonus taino aedeagus, A) dorsal view. B) lateral view. C) ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C) seems common within the genus and is here depicted for the first time. The small size of the aedeagi and dissection damage to the weakly sclerotized basal piece caused this character to have been overlooked previously in Etzler and Ivie (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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