139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="563276EE7C33E1BBE34B983BB9F2E790" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa003" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4552110" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613746711659" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buffington, Matthew L., Forshage, Mattias, Liljeblad, Johan, Tang, Chang-Ti & Noort, Simon van" docDate="2020" docId="2712E307A957C20BFF67FB57FABDFB32" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.4.1.1-69.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (2020), No. 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Emargininae Kovalev 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="DB2B9B7FA961C23DFFF5FFD4FFCAFFA0" masterDocTitle="World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A Key to Higher- Level Groups" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698874304494" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="F2E2529407B062067216437316FCDBBF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BA395C7F711BD02A4450F178EB9CFF0F">
|
|
<mods:title id="0D99A5D51F2A83310EF55E3704F5BD76">World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A Key to Higher- Level Groups</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="E732FB90AC6E2C4ED58DB2DB88AD72BA" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1486D1A1CB2CB375799558689E544FA2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="52D9162966CC653EE44F8DBCE3A0B4E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A9687DD78C9DFFFAD9791FF4B8ED5CCD">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4C5F38A2471E55FB2481A6BAE8C41898">Systematic EntomologyLaboratory, ARS-USDAc / oNational Museumof NaturalHistory, SmithsonianInstitution, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20013, USA,</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAECE465201E2B719D2FB0090A599B4D" type="email">matt.buffington@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="89E701256F4FAE6473E6594C4441C773" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F3E720F7F41A679750E5EE01C1DC39CE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="56C08BD37AE7CB7B1540463B43245731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DDC415D0771CA26C7765C9A7ABE3F7F1">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F746748D8C7357DC486E2DFA5C87E79B">Department of Zoology, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden,</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="7B2776C9FB8AE037EA9341E46C0FD3E4" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="17841F67C6BD4D8A647D57E98FCBF207">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3FC1CB6E2DA65B5288532ED09AE19601">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="598238B4CEE331F1D8AF877304E6335A">Liljeblad, Johan</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0A5D794458EE62AC30EDF22AD3E9C373">Swedish Species Information Centre, PO Box 7007, SE- 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden,</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="584A9DBF3438A536B971C01B9BC4598B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C61F2730F9C530205BDC6F2D0198C0DF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B4A01F25DAFE9DC7BE4A596157BE5DB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="17F10B02587B2F81C818EAD0739D2E0D">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="006DCDD3C6F3E92FD5BF2396D423B38E">Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, SEH, Suite 6300, 800 22 nd Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA,</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8D30F2282AA06F740CD2B5658CD9C396" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9DE1C3A9E2B2CB30B4239E8B2ED4B79E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0081168077B235090F9FBEA015E93B9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E74998BDA0E6D41C0265832D15FA04B3">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="29E510503E19EB1CA5227500813D0E85">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa,</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="3493F6479455477C11CA20FBE5C89A08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8EF37663957BE674E11D9198ADCE0CA5" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="938CF8325BBDABEE39A150680357FAE3">
|
|
<mods:title id="4857FD494B65B7ADDAFFB147F55D1E14">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="47D44E487E815D4F43E6FB1CE194B0B3">
|
|
<mods:date id="517826BA374103E0EBE4DC47934DB162">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="677C4E0C17333A2C8DDD7B1F5D3ED8BA" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="5755D21FC2A91D11AB085D28B10FA267">2020-07-01</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2962663468EAC56CC19E51DE5D03A633" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="3B9A3F3D6308D3672DAB8830A520A208">4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BA3EA4C6BC6F554C4D99F821E2A10200" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="C0E654080190381C4F735418319D680D">2020</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AD6140DA223D288EFF05C7D8FA2BB0DD" type="numero">
|
|
<mods:number id="154436928E894B390836E531CF6F37F1">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="5E285902F6597B01645340D53459A915" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="2FDC8C293CE9CD1A143C6BF1530281B7">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="D727574F42F6F236DC82296998EB80BA">69</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="36D0EE8E234EACA773FEF7DD7794A7CC">
|
|
<mods:url id="1403AC075EF7FB8E78764BDD3E251D65">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa003</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="625868573F3ECB6588491FDB1E1F32E3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B305CFF0653DF47D133BD1DBF25E0E76" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa003</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="120A097617C81038CFE1A0E64CCCFCD6" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6B5BBF4A61C93619463F7EB3A49E3ADB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4552110</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="2712E307A957C20BFF67FB57FABDFB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2712E307A957C20BFF67FB57FABDFB32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2712E307A957C20BFF67FB57FABDFB32" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7A1019AA957C20BFF67FB57FEE8FB3A" box="[146,290,1155,1178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67FB57FEE8FB3A" blockId="54.[146,290,1155,1178]" box="[146,290,1155,1178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<heading id="F44CE57DA957C20BFF67FB57FEE8FB3A" box="[146,290,1155,1178]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="8">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68BB2992A957C20BFF67FB57FEE8FB3A" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" box="[146,290,1155,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Emargininae">Emargininae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7A1019AA957C20BFF67FB72FABDFB32" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67FB72FEF2FB1A" blockId="54.[146,770,1190,1474]" box="[146,312,1190,1210]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<figureCitation id="37804E94A957C20BFF67FB72FEF2FB1A" box="[146,312,1190,1210]" captionStart="Plate 19" captionStartId="54.[146,187,1014,1031]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,147,979]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Plate 19. Emargininae. Fig. 249, Thoreauella sp., USNMENT01022106. Fig. 250, Thoreauella sp., USNMENT01525887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552268/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 249 and 250</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67FB17FE66FA61" blockId="54.[146,770,1190,1474]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
This unusual group of diminutive wasps has been variously classified, often as eucoilines.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFE63FB34FDFEFB54" author="Ronquist, F." box="[406,564,1248,1268]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="139 - 164" refId="ref27726" refString="Ronquist, F. 1999. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea. Zool. Scr. 28: 139 - 164." type="journal article" year="1999">Ronquist (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
clarified the circumscription of the group and recognized them as their own subfamily (reviewed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFEF8FACFFE71FA8F" author="Pujade-Villar, J." box="[269,443,1307,1327]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="18 - 65" refId="ref26799" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. 2019. Reclasificacion de los grandes taxa de Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) desde Weld (1952) hasta 2017: la historia de una lucha evolutiva entre el parasitoidismo y la fitofagia. Folia Entomol. Mex. 5: 18 - 65." type="journal article" year="2019">Pujade-Villar 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). While typically rare in most parts of the world, they are a dominant figitid group in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D7AC1281A957C20BFD97FAECFD19FAEC" box="[610,723,1336,1356]" name="Madagascar" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFD14FAEDFEF9FACA" author="van Noort, S. & M. L. Buffington & M. Forshage" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref26145" refString="van Noort, S., M. L. Buffington, and M. Forshage. 2015. Afrotropical Cynipoidea. Zookeys. 493: 1 - 176. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 493.6353." type="journal article" year="2015">van Noort et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Several genera have been described, but all have been synonymized under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68BB2992A957C20BFE64FAA7FD9BFA27" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1930" box="[401,593,1395,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Thoreauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9DCF8E03A957C20BFE64FAA7FE35FA27" box="[401,511,1395,1415]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thoreauella</emphasis>
|
|
Girault
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; considering that, nothing less than a world-wide revision would be able to find phylogenetically meaningful groups.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67FA37FE1CF9B4" blockId="54.[146,770,1507,1556]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Biology. Host unknown, but adults have been collected from formicid refuse piles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFEACF9D4FE03F9B4" author="Weld, L. H." box="[345,457,1536,1556]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="195 - 196" refId="ref28960" refString="Weld, L. H. 1960 b. A new genus in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 62: 195 - 196." type="journal article" year="1960">Weld 1960b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67F9E7FDCCF9C4" blockId="54.[146,770,1587,1636]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Distribution. Pantropical and transgressing into Eastern Palearctic, but rarely collected outside
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D7AC1281A957C20BFE64F984FDC8F9C4" box="[401,514,1616,1636]" name="Madagascar" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67F957FECCF94F" blockId="54.[146,771,1667,1775]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Relevant literature.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFEAFF957FE31F937" author="Ronquist, F." box="[346,507,1667,1687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="139 - 164" refId="ref27726" refString="Ronquist, F. 1999. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea. Zool. Scr. 28: 139 - 164." type="journal article" year="1999">Ronquist (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
circumscribed the group;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFF67F974FED8F914" author="Weld, L. H." box="[146,274,1696,1716]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="195 - 196" refId="ref28960" refString="Weld, L. H. 1960 b. A new genus in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 62: 195 - 196." type="journal article" year="1960">Weld (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested species are ant associates.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB2A2FE0A957C20BFD9FF975FF1AF972" author="van Noort, S. & M. L. Buffington & M. Forshage" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref26145" refString="van Noort, S., M. L. Buffington, and M. Forshage. 2015. Afrotropical Cynipoidea. Zookeys. 493: 1 - 176. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 493.6353." type="journal article" year="2015">Van Noort et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed the Afrotropical species and moved all species into
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68BB2992A957C20BFF67F90FFECAF94F" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1930" box="[146,256,1755,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Thoreauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9DCF8E03A957C20BFF67F90FFECAF94F" box="[146,256,1755,1775]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thoreauella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF67F8C4FEDEF884" blockId="54.[146,276,1808,1828]" box="[146,276,1808,1828]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Classification.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFF41F894FE7BF8F4" blockId="54.[180,433,1856,1876]" box="[180,433,1856,1876]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68BB2992A957C20BFF41F894FE7BF8F4" authority="Kovalev, 1994" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" box="[180,433,1856,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Emargininae">Emargininae Kovalev, 1994</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF045211A957C20BFC97FBAAFABDFB32" blockId="54.[866,1399,1150,1170]" box="[866,1399,1150,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68BB2992A957C20BFC97FBAAFB9FFB32" authority="Girault, 1930" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1930" box="[866,1109,1150,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Thoreauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9DCF8E03A957C20BFC97FBAAFC1AFB32" box="[866,976,1150,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thoreauella</emphasis>
|
|
Girault, 1930
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 15 species pantropical ePAePA
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |