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<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D627EEE4F3F2BBF81435D97D4" author="Jalal, J. S. &amp; Jayanthi, J." box="[320,630,662,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="7 - 50" refId="ref15524" refString="Jalal, J. S. &amp; Jayanthi, J. (2015) An annotated checklist of the orchids of Western Himalaya, India. Lankesteriana 15 (1): 7 - 50." type="journal article" year="2015">Jalal &amp; Jayanthi (2015: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D627EEE4F3CE8BF81424097D4" author="Lin, T. - P. &amp; Liu, H. - Y. &amp; Hsieh, C. - F. &amp; Wang, K. - H." box="[643,875,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="78 - 126" refId="ref15728" refString="Lin, T. - P., Liu, H. - Y., Hsieh, C. - F. &amp; Wang, K. - H. (2016) Complete list of the native orchids of Taiwan and their type information. Taiwania 61 (2): 78 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2016.61.78" type="journal article" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3CD9BF8043C097D4" box="[690,747,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 91)
</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD627EEE4F3D13BF81455F97D4" author="Zhou, X. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hu, A. &amp; Huang, M. &amp; Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H." box="[888,1140,662,688]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D627EEE4F3D13BF81455F97D4" author="Zhou, X. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hu, A. &amp; Huang, M. &amp; Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H." box="[888,1140,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref17400" refString="Zhou, X., Cheng, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Hu, A., Huang, M., Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H. (2016) An updated checklist of Orchidaceae for China, with two new national records. Phytotaxa 276 (1): 1 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 276.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhou
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3DD0BF8042DF97D4" box="[955,1012,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 40)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD627EEE4F3AEBBF81448C97D5" author="Ormerod, P. &amp; Kurzweil, H. &amp; Watthana, S." box="[1152,1447,662,689]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B7817BFFD7FF04FA74FACFF853" page="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" year="2021">
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Ormerod
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3A86BF80440D97D4" box="[1261,1318,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 85)
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</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3EE3BFAD41E797B0" bold="true" box="[136,204,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Type:</emphasis>
—KASHMIR. Kashmir, icon. Role (
<typeStatus id="701C881E627EEE4F3C0DBFAD43E197B0" box="[614,714,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">holotype</typeStatus>
K000395362). (
<figureCitation id="379C2A39627EEE4F3DE8BFAD42ED97B0" box="[899,966,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[225,1362,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. A. Flowering plants in nature. B. Intact inflorescence. C, D. Intact flowers, frontal and half-side views. E. Flattened flowering plants. F, G. Flattened rhizomes. H. Flattened floral parts. I. Intact column apex, anther cap, and lip epichile, frontal view. J. Intact lip, adaxial surface. K. Sagittal lip section. LN. Column and anther cap, view from different sides. All photos were made from the plant used for the preparation of the specimen Averyanov et al., AL 1300, by L. Averyanov, with photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD6537627EEE4F3EE3BE1044BE9678" box="[136,1429,774,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC627EEE4F3EE3BE1044BE9678" blockId="9.[136,1429,774,796]" box="[136,1429,774,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FB71192627EEE4F3EE3BE1044BE9678" box="[136,1429,774,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3EE3BE104050967F" box="[136,379,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
=
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F627EEE4F3EF5BE114050967F" ID-CoL="7VKMW" authority="Hook.f." box="[158,379,774,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sikkimense">Cymbidium sikkimense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
auct. non
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD627EEE4F3FB4BE1143A2967F" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[479,649,774,796]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D627EEE4F3FB4BE1143A2967F" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[479,649,774,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref15320" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1890) Orchidaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The flora of British India 6. Reeve, London, pp. 1 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1890">Hooker (1890: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: Gagnep. in Gagnepain &amp; Guillaumin (1934:
<specimenCount id="B9A1FD35627EEE4F3A2BBE114556967F" box="[1088,1149,774,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="generic">412 p.</specimenCount>
p.),
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD627EEE4F3AC9BE1144BA9678" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1186,1425,774,796]" page="116" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D627EEE4F3AC9BE1144BA9678" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1186,1425,774,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref16765" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973) An enumeration of Laotian orchids. Bulletin du Museium national d'histoire naturelle ser. 3, 71 (5): 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden (1973: 116)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD6537627EEE4F3EE3BE5D40AC96C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC627EEE4F3EE3BE5D40AC96C8" blockId="9.[136,1452,842,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3EE3BE5D40849600" bold="true" box="[136,431,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—Achlorophyllous leafless terrestrial herb. Secondary coniferous forests and grassy woodlands derived from an old plantation of
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F627EEE4F3CE9BE78422496EC" box="[642,783,878,904]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3CE9BE78422496EC" box="[642,783,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Pinus kesiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on granite at an elevations of
<quantity id="685F9B59627EEE4F3A0ABE7945D796ED" box="[1121,1276,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Very rare. Flowers in AprilMay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD6537627EEE4F3ED6BEA143029691" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC627EEE4F3ED6BEA143029691" blockId="9.[136,1452,842,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3ED6BEA1406496B4" bold="true" box="[189,335,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3F1ABEA140D396B4" box="[369,504,950,976]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E627EEE4F3C6ABEA043CA96B4" box="[513,737,950,977]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
(Dalat Town Area). Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, N India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China, Korea, Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD6537627EEE4F3ED6BEE943059070" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC627EEE4F3ED6BEE943059070" blockId="9.[136,1452,842,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3ED6BEE94080917C" bold="true" box="[189,427,1022,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The only population of this species discovered in
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3A69BEE9454A917C" box="[1026,1121,1022,1048]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
occupies less than
<quantity id="685F9B59627EEE4F3B57BEE944AF917D" box="[1340,1412,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
<superScript id="58D29BF4627EEE4F3BEFBEE944A79168" attach="left" box="[1412,1420,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">2</superScript>
of territory and according to the formal Red List
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D627EEE4F3CECB93542379158" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[647,796,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" refId="ref15446" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) 19) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 145. 1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf; https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 2 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, it meets in
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3D9CB935457D9158" box="[1015,1110,1058,1084]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
with the following conditions: extent of occurrence &lt;
<quantity id="685F9B59627EEE4F3FEDB95140F19107" box="[390,474,1094,1123]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
² (B1) and the area of occupancy &lt;
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² (B2) with one known location (a); the number of mature individuals &lt;250 with an observed, estimated, projected, or inferred continuing (C2), when the number of mature individuals in the alone known population ≤ 50 (a (i)); the number of mature individuals &lt;50 (D): nationally Critically Endangered CR B1(a)+2(a), C2a(i), D. At the same time, the discovery of this species in secondary plant communities reveals some potential ability of the species to survive in old pine plantations that are more or less stable in the highlands of southern
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3FACB9ED43019070" box="[455,554,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD6537627EEE4F3ED6B80940D590AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC627EEE4F3ED6B80940D590AC" blockId="9.[136,1452,842,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3ED6B809402B905C" bold="true" box="[189,256,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Notes</emphasis>
:—All earlier records of this species for Phu Quoc Island treated in the past as a territory of
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3B72B80944A7905C" box="[1305,1420,1310,1336]" name="Cambodia" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3EE3B85541CC9038" box="[136,231,1346,1372]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
are based solely on one wrongly identified specimen (Ile de Phú Quốc, № 75, Contest-Lacour) housed in the P Herbarium (P00392341) and belonging in fact to
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F627EEE4F3CB9B87045BA90E4" authority="Lindley (1833: 164)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1833" box="[722,1169,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="finlaysonianum">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3CB9B870428A90E4" box="[722,929,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. finlaysonianum</emphasis>
Lindley (1833: 164)
</taxonomicName>
. No more records of this remarkable, easily recognizable species in these countries were reported. In this regard, our discovery is the first to be supported by herbarium material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD6537627EEE4F3ED6B8C542CD93C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC627EEE4F3ED6B8C542CD93C4" blockId="9.[136,1452,842,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3ED6B8C540A49088" bold="true" box="[189,399,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Studied specimen</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="1FCF3CE1627EEE4F3FDAB8C542CD93C4" collectingDate="2022-05-31" collectionCode="L, T" collectorName="L. Averyanov; T. Maisak; Nguyen Van Khang; Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Nguyen Huu Cuong" country="Vietnam" elevation="1350" location="Dalat Town area" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="LE01168960, LE01123416, LE01123417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C627EEE4F3FDAB8C543139088" box="[433,568,1490,1516]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E627EEE4F3C2FB8C442009088" box="[580,811,1490,1517]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AA786067627EEE4F3D53B8C542DE9089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA627EEE4F3EE3BF5942CD93C4:AA786067627EEE4F3D53B8C542DE9089" box="[824,1013,1490,1517]" country="Vietnam" name="Dalat Town area" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Dalat Town area</location>
, secondary open grassy old coniferous forest and woodlands derived from old
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F627EEE4F3C2EB8E043F89374" box="[581,723,1526,1552]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3C2EB8E043F89374" box="[581,723,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Pinus kesiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation at an elevation of
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<elevation id="248AD18F627EEE4F3A77B8E145939375" box="[1052,1208,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., erect terrestrial achlorophyllous aphyllous herb with inflorescences to
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tall and thick rhizome to
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long on a steep grassy slope, very rare,
<date id="DB19107C627EEE4F3F2EBB2940F4933C" box="[325,479,1598,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="2022-05-31">
<collectingDate id="CB5DE994627EEE4F3F2EBB2940F4933C" box="[325,479,1598,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="2022-05-31">31 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE627EEE4F3F81BB2841DE9318" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="0252536A627EEE4F3F81BB284354933D" box="[490,639,1599,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">L. Averyanov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0252536A627EEE4F3CE0BB2843D7933C" box="[651,764,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">T. Maisak</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0252536A627EEE4F3D63BB2842CF933C" box="[776,996,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Nguyen Van Khang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0252536A627EEE4F3D9BBB284592933C" box="[1008,1209,1599,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0252536A627EEE4F3AAEBB28448C933D" box="[1221,1447,1599,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Nguyen Huu Cuong</collectorName>
, AL 1300
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="FF019EC7627EEE4F3F7ABB75408F9318" box="[273,420,1634,1660]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">LE01168960</specimenCode>
https://herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=140407, photos
<specimenCode id="FF019EC7627EEE4F3A61BB7545B09318" box="[1034,1179,1634,1660]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">LE01123416</specimenCode>
https://herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=137206,
<specimenCode id="FF019EC7627EEE4F3F1BBB91432A93C4" box="[368,513,1670,1696]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">LE01123417</specimenCode>
https://herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=137207.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>