311 lines
31 KiB
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311 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E5C8EFC806796B231BF22F9BBFF05B47">New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VI (Orchidaceae, tribes Arethuseae, Cymbidieae, Diurideae, Epidendreae, Vandeae, and Vanilleae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE2FEECEFA73005B0FD8801D9B0010E9">Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CFCA1FD2A5BB331E3B6B7A5DE084189">Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam. & nguyenhuucuong. tvr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2281 - 741 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D76FAAEAE4FF1639360BABA106094BE8">Saint-Petersburg State Forest-Technical University, The Institute Lane 5, 195021, St. Petersburg, Russia. & Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7D1463560E18CD75A9A10DFAC3C1C57">Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacognosy and Traditional Medicine, 15 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam. Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F28FF29D209556CD0A8086F33CCDEE45">Faculty of Applied Technology, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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G.W.
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Zhou
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(2016: 36)
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.
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: Malipo County, Xiajinchang Village,
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, under evergreen, broad-leaved forest, on a stony slope along stream,
|
||
<date id="DB19107C6279EE483E8ABC3940AB942C" box="[225,384,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" value="2011-03-04">4 March 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483FE0BC3943AB942C" box="[395,640,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">G.W. Hu HGW-00622</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="701C881E6279EE483CE5BC3943D9942C" box="[654,754,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
KUN, isotypes KUN, HNNU). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="379C2A396279EE483A09BC39458E942C" box="[1122,1189,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[237,1351,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cremastra malipoensis G.W.Hu. A, B. Flowering plant in nature (specimen 16.03.2018, Pham Van The, s.n.). C, D. Intact apical part of inflorescence. E. Intact flowers, frontal view. F. Flattened leaves. G. Floral bracts Abaxial and adaxial sides. H. Flattened separate flowers, side view. I. Flattened sepals and petals. J. Flattened lip, view from different sides. K. Apical part of the lip, adaxial surface. L. Column, view from different sides. M. Pollinarium. N. Ovary, side view. O. Ovary, cross section (specimen 22.2.2020, P. Nguyen, T.H. Nguyen, s.n.). Photos were made by V.T. Pham (A, B) and T.H. Nguyen (C–O), with photo correction and design by T.H. Nguyen, L. Averyanov, and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929223/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376279EE483EE3BC61454294D0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6279EE483EE3BC61454294D0" blockId="14.[136,1452,374,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483EE3BC6140B294F4" bold="true" box="[136,409,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Terrestrial herb. Primary evergreen broad-leaved forests on rocky limestone at an elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="685F9B596279EE483ECDBC8D406A94D0" box="[166,321,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., commonly along streams. Very rare. Flowers in February–March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376279EE483ED6BCAA446194BC" box="[189,1354,445,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6279EE483ED6BCAA446194BC" blockId="14.[136,1452,374,1264]" box="[189,1354,445,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483ED6BCAA406494B3" bold="true" box="[189,335,445,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483F1ABCA940D394BC" box="[369,504,446,472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6279EE483C68BCA943F194BC" box="[515,730,446,472]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Dong Van and Quan Ba districts). China (SE Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376279EE483ED6BCF6421B96C8" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6279EE483ED6BCF6421B96C8" blockId="14.[136,1452,374,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483ED6BCF640879498" bold="true" box="[189,428,481,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is a typical local endemic of the central part of the region recognized as a South-Chinese floristic province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6279EE483C6CBF1142279744" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Loc, P. K. & Hiep, N. T. & Harder, D. K." box="[519,780,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref14395" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Loc, P. K., Hiep, N. T. & Harder, D. K. (2003) Phytogeographic review of Vietnam and adjacent areas of Eastern Indochina. Komarovia 3: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483CE7BF1043ED9744" box="[652,710,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is known for three very close locations near the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483E80BF3D40619720" box="[235,330,554,580]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483F16BF3D40EF9720" box="[381,452,554,580]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The single known population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483D5ABF3D425F9720" box="[817,884,554,580]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is categorized under the ICUN criteria as Critically Endangered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6279EE483F4BBF5940E4970C" author="Hu, G. - W. & Long, C. - L. & Motley, T. J." box="[288,463,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref15384" refString="Hu, G. - W., Long, C. - L. & Motley, T. J. (2013) Cremastra malipoensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. Systematic Botany 38 (1): 64 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364413 X 662033" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483F26BF5840A2970C" box="[333,393,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483C6DBF594343970C" box="[518,616,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species also has the same status following the next Red List
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6279EE483B0CBF5941F897E8" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" refId="ref15446" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) 19) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 145. 1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf; https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 2 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conditions: observed population reduction for 10 years or 3 generations ≥ 80% are not reversible (A2), based on direct observation (a), observed decline of the area of occupancy, extent of occurrence and habitat quality (b), and actual levels of exploitation (c); the area of occurrence <
|
||
<quantity id="685F9B596279EE483D6DBFAD427197B2" box="[774,858,698,726]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
² (B1) and the area of occupancy <
|
||
<quantity id="685F9B596279EE483A88BFAD440197B2" box="[1251,1322,698,726]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
² (B2), with 3 known highly fragmented populations (a) and continuing observed decline of extent of occurrence (bi); the area of occupancy (bii); area, quality of habitat (biii); the number of mature individuals (bv); the number of mature individuals <250, observed, estimated or projected continuing decline in 25% in 3 years or 1 generation (C1) and observed, estimated, projected or inferred continuing decline when the number of mature individuals in each subpopulation (C2(i)) ≤ 50. Following presently available data, the conservation status of this species may be estimated as globally Critically Endangered, CR A2a-c; B1+ 2a,b(i-iii,v); C1+2(i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376279EE483ED6BEA1430F9690" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6279EE483ED6BEA1430F9690" blockId="14.[136,1452,374,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483ED6BEA1402B96B4" bold="true" box="[189,256,950,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—This is an extremely rare species in rich primary limestone forests. It probably stands, in all its former areas, on the verge of full extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376279EE483ED6BEEA45AF9194" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6279EE483ED6BEEA45AF9194" blockId="14.[136,1452,374,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483ED6BEEA40B99173" bold="true" box="[189,402,1021,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Studied specimen</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCF3CE16279EE483FDFBEE9423B91CC" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="Y" collectorName="Pham Van The; Trinh Ngoc Bon; Dinh Thi Kim Van & Dao Cong Anh" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba District" elevation="1620" location="Va Thang" municipality="Cao Ma Po" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="LE01073002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483FDFBEE94310917C" box="[436,571,1022,1048]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6279EE483C21BEE94200917C" box="[586,811,1022,1048]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="46794E306279EE483D51BEE94528917C" box="[826,1027,1022,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Quan Ba District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66279EE483A79BEE945B3917C" box="[1042,1176,1022,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Cao Ma Po</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
commune,
|
||
<location id="AA7860676279EE483B48BEE944B8917C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6279EE483EE3BD8A45AF9194:AA7860676279EE483B48BEE944B8917C" box="[1315,1427,1022,1048]" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba District" municipality="Cao Ma Po" name="Va Thang" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province">Va Thang</location>
|
||
2 village, lat. & long. 0430534X 2553087Y, elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="685F9B596279EE483C84B935426F9158" box="[751,836,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="248AD18F6279EE483C84B935426F9158" box="[751,836,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., heavily disturbed primary limestone forest along a stream, terrestrial herb in a wet place,
|
||
<quantity id="685F9B596279EE483C32B951438B9104" box="[601,672,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; yellow flowers with purple-black spots, very rare; less than 10 individuals,
|
||
<date id="DB19107C6279EE483F7DB97D40E791E0" box="[278,460,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" value="2018-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946279EE483F7DB97D40E791E0" box="[278,460,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" value="2018-03-16">16 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483FB0B97D447391E0" box="[475,1368,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName id="0252536A6279EE483FB0B97D43A291E0" box="[475,649,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Pham Van The</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0252536A6279EE483CFCB97D427E91E0" box="[663,853,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Trinh Ngoc Bon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0252536A6279EE483D0FB97D451691E0" box="[868,1085,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Dinh Thi Kim Van</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0252536A6279EE483A27B97C45D591E0" box="[1100,1278,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Dao Cong Anh</collectorName>
|
||
, TB029
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(photo
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF019EC76279EE483EE3B999403191CC" box="[136,282,1166,1192]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">LE01073002</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=14200)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCF3CE16279EE483D77B99945AB9194" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Nguyen Phong & Nguyen Hoang Tuan" country="Vietnam" elevation="1000" location="Van Chai Commune" municipality="Dong Van District" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="LE01073006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6279EE483D77B999428B91CC" box="[796,928,1166,1192]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6279EE483DC4B99945A591CC" box="[943,1166,1166,1192]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66279EE483AF6B999445991CC" box="[1181,1394,1166,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Dong Van District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AA7860676279EE483BEBB999401591A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6279EE483EE3BD8A45AF9194:AA7860676279EE483BEBB999401591A8" country="Vietnam" municipality="Dong Van District" name="Van Chai Commune" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province">Van Chai Commune</location>
|
||
, evergreen broad-leaved forests at an elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="685F9B596279EE483DA6B9A5450891A8" box="[973,1059,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="248AD18F6279EE483DA6B9A5450891A8" box="[973,1059,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectingPermit id="69D89B616279EE483A04B9A545DB91A8" box="[1135,1264,1202,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">22.02.202 0</collectingPermit>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6279EE483A96B9A4408E9194" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName id="0252536A6279EE483A96B9A4448C91A8" box="[1277,1447,1202,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Nguyen Phong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0252536A6279EE483EE3B9C040589194" box="[136,371,1239,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">Nguyen Hoang Tuan</collectorName>
|
||
, s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(photo
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF019EC76279EE483F97B9C143A59194" box="[508,654,1238,1264]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="101">LE01073006</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=14204)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |