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<mods:title id="07E711B8AA8266E0E9A40202F5274E8E">New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VI (Orchidaceae, tribes Arethuseae, Cymbidieae, Diurideae, Epidendreae, Vandeae, and Vanilleae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D94C74300318C3D4CA67CDC95FB0DA12">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="918F2A080FAB9A569513BAC9BEE1C7F6">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. &amp; av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C9AA1FB1C4CCFE5A359C23091D76E32">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. &amp; nguyenvancanh @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEDC1AC74916B06B97779AC4CA7FBE54">Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2F8B558B2FCA24CE179756BA50B67A4">Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam. &amp; nguyenhuucuong. tvr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2281 - 741 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C89F3BEB1C0B73108DDE2120784F0E">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1BC4580D5E6B04CEF8BEBEEF2D535A1">Saint-Petersburg State Forest-Technical University, The Institute Lane 5, 195021, St. Petersburg, Russia. &amp; Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D25886615E3F3AC4116A48651F79C9E4">Nguyen, Tuan Hoang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38997883EE9F19D88F637BBBF1BFFFA5">Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacognosy and Traditional Medicine, 15 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam. Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E887183176963A08EDB0D04A2E508A1D">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2011C8A1253678015996CC8C1DCA120E">Department of Silviculture Foundation and Forest Phytodiversity, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443EE3B93640439158" bold="true" box="[136,360,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Coelogyne phitamii</emphasis>
Aver. &amp; K.S.Nguyen
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https://herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=162682, authentic photos
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https:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=142722)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6275EE443EE3B8364289901B" blockId="2.[136,1453,1133,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation id="1FCF3CE16275EE443EE3B83642B5901B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4106742320" collectingDate="2022-08-15" collectionCode="AL, LE" country="Vietnam" county="Tuan Giao District" location="Thuan Chau District" municipality="Toa Tinh Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="AL 1592, LE01170155, LE01123556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443EE3B83641C69052" bold="true" box="[136,237,1313,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="701C881E6275EE443EE3B83641C29052" box="[136,233,1313,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6275EE443F6DB835405D9053" box="[262,374,1314,1335]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, the border between Dien Bien (
<collectingCounty id="46794E306275EE443CDAB83642419053" box="[689,874,1313,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Tuan Giao District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66275EE443D18B83545659053" box="[883,1102,1313,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Toa Tinh Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
) and
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6275EE443AEFB836440E9053" box="[1156,1317,1313,1335]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Son La Province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="AA7860676275EE443B58B8364023903F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6275EE403EE3B93643CA9039:AA7860676275EE443B58B8364023903F" country="Vietnam" county="Tuan Giao District" municipality="Toa Tinh Municipality" name="Thuan Chau District" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Dien Bien">Thuan Chau District</location>
,
<location id="AA7860676275EE443F65B85240DA903F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6275EE403EE3B93643CA9039:AA7860676275EE443F65B85240DA903F" box="[270,497,1349,1371]" country="Vietnam" county="Tuan Giao District" municipality="Toa Tinh Municipality" name="Phong Lai Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Dien Bien">Phong Lai Municipality</location>
),
<date id="DB19107C6275EE443F95B85243B9903E" box="[510,658,1349,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="2022-08-15">
<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946275EE443F95B85243B9903E" box="[510,658,1349,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="2022-08-15">15August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443CF2B85142A2903E" box="[665,905,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="0252536A6275EE443CF2B851421F903F" box="[665,820,1349,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Nguyen Phi Tam</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="FF019EC76275EE443D51B85142A2903E" box="[826,905,1349,1371]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">AL 1592</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="FF019EC76275EE443DF9B852453A903F" box="[914,1041,1349,1371]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">LE01170155</specimenCode>
https://herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=162879, authentic photos
<specimenCode id="FF019EC76275EE443F0AB87E40F6901B" box="[353,477,1385,1407]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">LE01123556</specimenCode>
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=142720)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376275EE423EE3B8B94363942C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6275EE443EE3B8B9443490AC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1454,2092]" box="[136,1311,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443EE3B8B9403890AC" bold="true" box="[136,275,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species name honors its discoverer, an orchid enthusiast named Mr. Nguyen Phi Tam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6275EE423ED6B8C54363942C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1454,2092]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443ED6B8C541D09088" bold="true" box="[189,251,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Herb</emphasis>
lithophytic and epiphytic, perennial, with creeping plagiotropic rhizome and ascending or erect pseudobulbs.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443EE3B8E241D9936B" bold="true" box="[136,242,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Rhizome</emphasis>
semiwoody,
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443FFBB8E143289374" box="[400,515,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">2535 cm</quantity>
long, (2)2.53(3.5) mm in diameter, covered by 79 pale yellowish gray bract remnants, with a few rigid, pale brownish roots arising from nodes and internodes.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443A3FBB0D45C09350" bold="true" box="[1108,1259,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
2-leaved, green, distant on (3)
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443F70BB29405E933C" box="[283,373,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 cm</quantity>
, narrowly cylindrical, (2.5)34(4.5) cm long, (5.5)68(9) mm in diameter, young with 12 pale yellowish grey, papyraceous bracts at the base.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443CF9BB7543CF9318" bold="true" box="[658,740,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Leaves</emphasis>
glossy green, apical, subopposite, subsessile, leathery, narrowly elliptic, acute, (6)79(10) cm long, (2.5)2.83(3.2) cm wide.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443D2FBB9242C993FB" bold="true" box="[836,994,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Inflorescence</emphasis>
hysteranthous, arising from the apex of mature pseudobulb, erect, normally with 2 flowers; inflorescence axis green, (2)2.53(3.5) cm long, at base enveloped by 23 pale yellowish, papyraceous sterile bracts; floral bracts pale yellowish, papyraceous, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, acute, (1.2)1.42.2(2.4) cm long, (2)2.25(6) mm wide, early caducous.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443AFEBBE6445A9268" bold="true" box="[1173,1393,1777,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Pedicel and ovary</emphasis>
pale green, (4)4.55(5.5) mm long, ovary
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443C46BA01439E9254" box="[557,693,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.62.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, broadening distally, shallowly ribbed.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443A92BA0144739254" bold="true" box="[1273,1368,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Flowers</emphasis>
widely opening, (1.8)22.5(2.8) cm across; sepals and petals light yellowish; lip light yellowish with chestnut brown center and chestnut brown keels; column very light yellowish green to almost white with brown apex; anther cap orange.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443B34BA4A44809213" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,1885,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Sepals</emphasis>
subsimilar, spreading, narrowly ovate, (1.5)1.61.8(2) cm long,
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443D02BA9542E292F8" box="[873,969,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
wide, acute, and shortly apiculate; lateral sepals slightly oblique.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443FF3BAB140CB92A4" bold="true" box="[408,480,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Petals</emphasis>
linear, spreading or slightly recurved, acute, as long as sepals,
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443AD6BAB1441A92A4" box="[1213,1329,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6275EE443BEABAB2448092DB" bold="true" box="[1409,1451,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lip</emphasis>
broadly ovate in outline, (1.5)1.61.8(2) cm long,
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443CD0BADD42699280" box="[699,834,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
wide, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, obscurely triangular,
<quantity id="685F9B596275EE443EE3BAF941CF9D6C" box="[136,228,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long and wide, with entire margin, ciliate at apex; median lobe half circular, (7)8(9) mm long, (0.9)11.2(1.3) cm wide, fimbriate along margin; median lobe with 6 undulate keels, two inner extending from base to the apical part of the median lobe, the other much shorter.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423CE9BD8943C995DC" bold="true" box="[642,738,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Column</emphasis>
stout, slightly curved, (1.1)1.21.3(1.4) cm tall, in apical half with broad, forward directed, rounded wings; column with flattened wings (4)5(6) mm wide; column apex round, irregularly denticulate; stigma in form of a half circular hollow.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423D03BDF142DA9464" bold="true" box="[872,1009,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Anther cup</emphasis>
hemispheric,
<quantity id="685F9B596273EE423AF9BDF1442D9465" box="[1170,1286,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 mm</quantity>
across, with a broad, truncate beak at the front and with prominent boss at the apex.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423DE7BC1D42C39440" bold="true" box="[908,1000,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Pollinia</emphasis>
2, lens-shaped, dull yellow, with a small amorphous viscidium.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423FE3BC3940FA942C" bold="true" box="[392,465,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fruits</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FBD866346274EE453EE3BA6844749D42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,229,1919,1941]" targetBox="[225,1362,187,1892]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6274EE453EE3BA6844749D42" blockId="3.[136,1452,1919,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453EE3BA6841D492F0" bold="true" box="[136,255,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6274EE453F6DBA6843B792F1" authority="Aver. &amp; K.S.Nguyen" authorityName="Aver. &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,668,1919,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phitamii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453F6DBA6840E392F1" bold="true" box="[262,456,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Coelogyne phitamii</emphasis>
Aver. &amp; K.S.Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453CCDBA97423A92F0" bold="true" box="[678,785,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453CCDBA9743D992F1" bold="true" box="[678,754,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86E057D56274EE453CCDBA9743D992F1" box="[678,754,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A.
</emphasis>
Flattened flowering plant.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453A72BA97450492F1" bold="true" box="[1049,1071,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">B.</emphasis>
Intact inflorescence.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453B6ABA68443292F1" bold="true" box="[1281,1305,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">C.</emphasis>
Intact flowers, frontal view.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453F62BAB3400A92DD" bold="true" box="[265,289,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">D.</emphasis>
Flower bud, side view.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453C60BAB3430A92DD" bold="true" box="[523,545,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">E.</emphasis>
Opening flower, side view.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453D58BAB3426D92DD" bold="true" box="[819,838,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence and floral bracts.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453AEBBAB445B292DD" bold="true" box="[1152,1177,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">G.</emphasis>
Flattened sepals, petals, lip, column, and anther cap.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453F1DBADF40A492B9" bold="true" box="[374,399,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">H.</emphasis>
Lip, adaxial surface.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453C0ABADF435B92B9" bold="true" box="[609,624,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">I.</emphasis>
Lip base.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453CBDBADF43C392B9" bold="true" box="[726,744,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">J.</emphasis>
Column, frontal view.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453DA2BADF42C992B9" bold="true" box="[969,994,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">K.</emphasis>
Column, view from different sides.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453B2ABADF447392B9" bold="true" box="[1345,1368,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">L.</emphasis>
Column apex, with, and without anther cap.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453FB2BAFB40DE9D65" bold="true" box="[473,501,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">M.</emphasis>
Anther cap, view from different sides.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453D0DBAFB42559D65" bold="true" box="[870,894,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">N.</emphasis>
Pollinarium and pollinia. All photos were made from plant used for the type preparation
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6274EE453FC9B50740DF9D41" box="[418,500,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">AL 1593</emphasis>
by Khang Sinh Nguyen, with photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376273EE423ED6BC45450B94F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423ED6BC45450B94F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6BC4540F19408" bold="true" box="[189,474,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—Perennial epiphytic and lithophytic creeping herb. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen forests on limestone. Occasional. Flowers in AugustSeptember.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376273EE423ED6BC8D45CA96ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423ED6BC8D446F94D0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" box="[189,1348,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6BC8D406494D0" bold="true" box="[189,335,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6273EE423F1ABC8D40FE94D0" box="[369,469,410,436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, provinces
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6273EE423C3FBC8D43ED94D0" box="[596,710,410,436]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Dien Bien</collectingRegion>
(Tuan Giao District), and
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6273EE423D85BC8D451494D1" box="[1006,1087,410,437]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Son La</collectingRegion>
(Thuan Chau District).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423ED6BCA9445197B0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6BCA9408494BC" bold="true" box="[189,431,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Two species populations were discovered in NW
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6273EE423A7DBCA9455394BC" box="[1046,1144,446,472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, in a small area along the border of
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6273EE423E97BCF540649499" box="[252,335,482,509]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Son La</collectingRegion>
(Thuan Chau District) and
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6273EE423CFABCF5422D9498" box="[657,774,482,508]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Dien Bien</collectingRegion>
provinces (Tuan Giao District), a total area of about
<quantity id="685F9B596273EE423B18BCF541849747" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="2700.0">2700 km</quantity>
². Taking into consideration the vast deforestation in this area and the occurrence of both discovered populations in highly disturbed remnants of primary forest, the case meets the following conditions of IUCN Red List criteria (2022): the extent of occurrence (EOO) less than
<quantity id="685F9B596273EE423C3ABF594398970C" box="[593,691,590,617]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="58D29BF46273EE423CD8BF5943909738" attach="left" box="[691,699,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">2</superScript>
, the area of occupancy (AOO) less than
<quantity id="685F9B596273EE423A10BF5945E4970C" box="[1147,1231,590,617]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="58D29BF46273EE423AA4BF5945FC9738" attach="left" box="[1231,1239,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">2</superScript>
, only two existing, severely fragmented populations, the continuing decline observed, estimated, inferred and projected in the extent of occurrence, the area of occupancy, the quality of habitat; and the number of mature individuals. Following these criteria, the status of the species may be preliminarily estimated as Endangered, EN (B1a,b(i-iii,v), B2a,b(i-iii,v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423ED6BFC945CA96ED" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6BFC9402B979C" bold="true" box="[189,256,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Notes</emphasis>
:—New species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6273EE423C09BFC945A1979C" authority="Pfitzer &amp; Kraenzlin" authorityName="Pfitzer &amp; Kraenzlin" box="[610,1162,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Fuliginosae">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423C09BFC943F1979C" box="[610,730,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Coelogyne</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423D76BFC94288979C" box="[797,931,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fuliginosae</emphasis>
Pfitzer &amp; Kraenzlin
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6273EE423ADABFC94451979C" author="Engler, E." box="[1201,1402,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref15226" refString="Engler, E. (1907) Das Pflanzenreich. Regni vegetablilis conspectus. 32 Orchidaceae-Monandrae-Coelogyninae. Leipzig, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, 169 pp." type="book" year="1907">Engler (1907: 33)</bibRefCitation>
and may be close to
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6273EE423F29BE1443529679" authority="Lindley (1825" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1825" box="[322,633,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423F29BE1440E79678" box="[322,460,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6273EE423FBFBE1543529679" author="Lindley, J." box="[468,633,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="868" refId="ref15819" refString="Lindley, J. (1825) Coelogyne fimbriata. Fringed Coelogyne. Botanical Register 11: t. 868." type="journal article" year="1825">Lindley (1825</bibRefCitation>
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: tab. 868) in plant habit and flower lip shape. However, the new species differs from all species of the section in the presence of five distinct high keels on the medial lip lobe. In comparison, all other species of the section bear 2 keels on the lip median lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6273EE423D17BE5D456F9600" author="Pelser, P. B. &amp; Gravendeel, B. &amp; de Vogel, E. F." box="[892,1092,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="253 - 273" refId="ref16302" refString="Pelser, P. B., Gravendeel, B. &amp; de Vogel, E. F. (2000) Revision of Coelogyne section Fuliginosae (Orchidaceae). Blumea 45: 253 - 273." type="journal article" year="2000">
Pelser
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423DA1BE5C45299600" box="[970,1026,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
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), rarely with 12 short, additional, highly reduced lamellae on the sides of well-developed keels (
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6273EE423A6EBE7945FE96ED" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1029,1237,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref16797" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand, 3: Coelogyne Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29 (4): 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376273EE423EE3BEA1404991E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423EE3BEA140A296B5" bold="true" box="[136,393,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Coelogyne suaveolens</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
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, fig. 18),
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Chen
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423FD5BECC40DC9690" box="[446,503,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 323)
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,
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Zhou
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423CBEBECC42259690" box="[725,782,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 34)
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,
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6273EE423DF1BECC45829691" author="Kumar, P. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Pedersen, H. &amp; AE &amp; Phaxaysombath, T. &amp; Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A." box="[922,1193,986,1013]" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6273EE423DF1BECC45829691" author="Kumar, P. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Pedersen, H. &amp; AE &amp; Phaxaysombath, T. &amp; Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A." box="[922,1193,986,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="61 - 83" refId="ref15666" refString="Kumar, P., Gale, S. W., Pedersen, H. AE., Phaxaysombath, T., Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A. (2018) Additions to the orchid flora of Laos and taxonomic notes on orchids of the Indo-Burma region. Taiwania 63: 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kumar
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423D84BECC45029690" box="[1007,1065,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 65)
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,
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Ormerod
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423B49BECC44709690" box="[1314,1371,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 74)
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. (
<figureCitation id="379C2A396273EE423EAFBEE9402C917C" box="[196,263,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[237,1351,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Hook.f. A, B. Flowering plant in nature. C. Intact flowers, frontal view. D. Flattened plant, fruits and inflorescences. E. Flattened inflorescence. F. Individual flower, frontal view, sepals and petals removed. G. Ovary, column and lip, side views. H. Flattened sepals and petals. I. Flattened lip, adaxial surface. J. Flattened lip, abaxial surface. K. Keels on epichile. L. Pedicel, ovary, anther cap and, column, view from different sides. M. Column, frontal view. N. Mature fruits. All photos were made from plant used for the preparation of the specimen Averyanov et al., VR 1705 by L. Averyanov, with photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423EE3B95D404991E0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1098,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423EF5B95D4044913B" box="[158,367,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Pholidota suaveolens</emphasis>
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<location id="AA7860676273EE423C26B95D4354913B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6275EE403EE3B93643CA9039:AA7860676273EE423C26B95D4354913B" box="[589,639,1098,1119]" country="India" municipality="Bishop of Winchester" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Type</location>
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:—
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.
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<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946273EE423C9AB95D42539104" box="[753,888,1098,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" value="1856-05-19">19 May 1856</collectingDate>
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, cult.
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423AFEB95D459C913B" box="[1173,1207,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">s.n.</emphasis>
(
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, designated here)
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<subSubSection id="E7BD65376273EE423EE3B9A540279070" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423EE3B9A540279070" blockId="4.[136,1451,1202,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423EE3B9A540B691A8" bold="true" box="[136,413,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—Epiphyte on tall mossy trees, commonly along streams. Primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests on sandstone at an elevation of
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a.s.l. (and probably higher). Very rare. Flowers in AprilJune.
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<subSubSection id="E7BD65376273EE403ED6B809448E9464" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423ED6B80940139039" blockId="4.[136,1451,1202,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6B8094064905C" bold="true" box="[189,335,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
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,
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(Muong Nhe District). NE
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,
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, SW
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(
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),
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,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423EE3B89D44AA9254" blockId="4.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423EE3B89D405C90C0" bold="true" box="[136,375,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The conservation status of this species in all area of its distribution up to now has not been evaluated (NE). In
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, only one locality has been documented despite special regional fieldwork. Taking into consideration the almost total deforestation in this area and following the formal Red List
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criteria, the species meets in
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the following conditions: A2a,c; B1a,b(i-iii,v)+2a,b(i-iii,v); C1+2(i,ii); D1; observed population reduction for 10 years or 3 generation ≥ 80% are not reversible (A2), based on direct observation (a) and observed decline of the area of occupancy, extent of occurrence and habitat quality (c); the area of occurrence &lt;
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² (B1) and the area of occupancy &lt;
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² (B2), with 1 known population (a) and continuing observed decline of extent of occurrence (bi); the area of occupancy (bii); area, quality of habitat (biii); the number of mature individuals (bv); the number of mature individuals &lt;250, observed, estimated or projected continuing decline in 25% in 3 years or 1 generation (C1) and observed, estimated, projected or inferred continuing decline when the number of mature individuals in each subpopulation (C2(i)) ≤ 50 and % of mature individuals in one subpopulation = 90100% (C2(ii)); the number of mature individuals &lt;50 (D), which identifies the species as nationally Critically Endangered (CR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6273EE423ED6BA2D41F692A4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6BA2D402B9230" bold="true" box="[189,256,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Notes</emphasis>
:—Field observations identify this species as a very rare plant known only from extreme NW
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in a small area close to the
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Laotian border. Habit and floral morphology fit well with a detailed description of
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plants published earlier (
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6273EE423FB6BA95439892F8" author="Kumar, P. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Pedersen, H. &amp; AE &amp; Phaxaysombath, T. &amp; Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A." box="[477,691,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="61 - 83" refId="ref15666" refString="Kumar, P., Gale, S. W., Pedersen, H. AE., Phaxaysombath, T., Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A. (2018) Additions to the orchid flora of Laos and taxonomic notes on orchids of the Indo-Burma region. Taiwania 63: 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kumar
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423C5EBA94434592F8" box="[565,622,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the flowers of Vietnamese plants are somewhat smaller (fig. 2).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6273EE423ED6BADD40B29280" bold="true" box="[189,409,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Studied specimens</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6273EE423FD1BADD436A9280" box="[442,577,1994,2020]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6273EE423C20BADD42019280" box="[587,810,1994,2020]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Dien Bien Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="46794E306273EE423D5EBADC45339280" box="[821,1048,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Muong Nhe District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66273EE423A48BADC444C9281" box="[1059,1383,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Muong Nhe Natural Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA7860676273EE423B19BADC40449D6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6275EE403EE3B93643CA9039:AA7860676273EE423B19BADC40449D6C" country="Vietnam" county="Muong Nhe District" longitude="22.340834" municipality="Muong Nhe Natural Reserve" name="Leng Su Sin Municipality" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Dien Bien">Leng Su Sin Municipality</location>
,
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<location id="AA7860676273EE423FFDBAF9437A9D6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6275EE403EE3B93643CA9039:AA7860676273EE423FFDBAF9437A9D6C" box="[406,593,2030,2056]" country="Vietnam" county="Muong Nhe District" longitude="22.340834" municipality="Muong Nhe Natural Reserve" name="Suoi Voi Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Dien Bien">Suoi Voi Village</location>
around point about
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22º20´27´´ E102º21´29´´
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secondary evergreen broad-leaved lowland and submontane forest on mountain slopes composed with sandstone at an elevations of
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a.s.l.
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, creeping epiphyte on a mossy tree along a stream, flower white, lip with a yellow spot on the disk, not common,
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<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946271EE403E93BDD540BB95B8" box="[248,400,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2022-05-17">17 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. Averyanov, Tran Huy Thai, Khang Sinh Nguyen,
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.
<collectorName id="0252536A6271EE403D9FBDD5456D95B8" box="[1012,1094,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Maisak</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403A3FBDD4459E95B8" box="[1108,1205,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">VR 1705</emphasis>
(
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https:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=140466; analytical photos
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https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=137034)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FBD866346272EE433EE3BA4A40AD9D43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929203/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" startId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" targetBox="[237,1351,190,1861]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6272EE433EE3BA4A40AD9D43" blockId="5.[136,1453,1885,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433EE3BA4A41D59216" bold="true" box="[136,254,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6272EE433F6EBA4A420D9217" authority="(Lindl.) Hook. f. A, B. Flowering" authorityName="Hook. f. A, B. Flowering" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[261,806,1885,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433F6EBA4A40CB9217" bold="true" box="[261,480,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Coelogyne suaveolens</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Hook.f.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433CE3BA4A43979217" bold="true" box="[648,700,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">A, B.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
plant in nature.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433DADBA4A42F69217" bold="true" box="[966,989,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">C.</emphasis>
Intact flowers, frontal view.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433A9CBA4944249217" bold="true" box="[1271,1295,1886,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">D.</emphasis>
Flattened plant, fruits and inflorescences.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433F15BA9540BE92F3" bold="true" box="[382,405,1922,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">E.</emphasis>
Flattened inflorescence.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433CEEBA9543B392F3" bold="true" box="[645,664,1922,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">F.</emphasis>
Individual flower, frontal view, sepals and petals removed.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433ABDBA9645C492F3" bold="true" box="[1238,1263,1921,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">G.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip, side views.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433F4FBAB1401692DF" bold="true" box="[292,317,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">H.</emphasis>
Flattened sepals and petals.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433C33BAB1434392DF" bold="true" box="[600,616,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">I.</emphasis>
Flattened lip, adaxial surface.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433DF3BAB1428192DF" bold="true" box="[920,938,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">J.</emphasis>
Flattened lip, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433AB1BAB145DF92DF" bold="true" box="[1242,1268,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">K.</emphasis>
Keels on epichile.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433EE3BADD41B592BB" bold="true" box="[136,158,1994,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">L.</emphasis>
Pedicel, ovary, anther cap and, column, view from different sides.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433D46BADD426292BB" bold="true" box="[813,841,1994,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M.</emphasis>
Column, frontal view.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433A47BADD456F92BB" bold="true" box="[1068,1092,1994,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">N.</emphasis>
Mature fruits. All photos were made from plant used for the preparation of the specimen
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6272EE433CE9BAF942549D67" box="[642,895,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Averyanov et al., VR 1705</emphasis>
by L. Averyanov, with photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376271EE403EE3BC394397977B" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403EE3BC39429994BC" blockId="6.[136,1452,302,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FB711926271EE403EE3BC39429994BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403EE3BC3943A2942C" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[136,649,302,329]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403EE3BC3943A2942C" ID-CoL="75DZN" authority="Seidenfaden (1976: 13" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1976" box="[136,649,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancilabius">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403EE3BC3940AB942D" bold="true" box="[136,384,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Otochilus lancilabius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403FE3BC3943A2942C" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[392,649,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16826" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1976) Contributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand VII. Batanisk Tidsskrift 71 (1 - 2): 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1976">Seidenfaden (1976: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 11, 1986: 94, fig. 53, 1992: 121),
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403A28BC384452942C" author="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[1091,1401,302,329]" page="327" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403A28BC384452942C" author="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[1091,1401,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" refId="ref16215" refString="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J. (2002) The orchids of Bhutan. In: Flora of Bhutan. Vol. 3 (3). Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK &amp; Royal Government of Bhutan, 643 pp." type="book" year="2002">Pearce &amp; Cribb (2002: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 82, pl. 15),
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Schuiteman et
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403FDBBC4540E69408" box="[432,461,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">al.</emphasis>
(2008: 301)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403C0DBC4542469408" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Ji, Z. H. &amp; Luo, Y. B. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Wood, J. J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ormerod, P. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Wood, H. P. &amp; Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A." box="[614,877,338,364]" page="340" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="2009">
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Chen
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403D12BC4545B09409" author="Rokaya, M. B. &amp; Raskoti, B. B. &amp; Timsina, B. &amp; Munzbergova, Z." box="[889,1179,338,365]" page="539" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403D12BC4545B09409" author="Rokaya, M. B. &amp; Raskoti, B. B. &amp; Timsina, B. &amp; Munzbergova, Z." box="[889,1179,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="511 - 550" refId="ref16649" refString="Rokaya, M. B., Raskoti, B. B., Timsina, B. &amp; Munzbergova, Z. (2013) An annotated checklist of the orchids of Nepal. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 511 - 550." type="journal article" year="2013">
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(2013: 539)
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403EABBC6140FD94F4" author="Zhou, X. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hu, A. &amp; Huang, M. &amp; Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H." box="[192,470,374,400]" page="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="2016">
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Zhou
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403F6DBC60406994F4" box="[262,322,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403F8CBC61420294F4" author="Ormerod, P. &amp; Kurzweil, H. &amp; Watthana, S." box="[487,809,374,400]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B7819DFF30FF04F8A2FCA0FF0F" page="179" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403F8CBC61420294F4" author="Ormerod, P. &amp; Kurzweil, H. &amp; Watthana, S." box="[487,809,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref16184" refString="Ormerod, P., Kurzweil, H. &amp; Watthana, S. (2021) Annotated List of Orchidaceae for Myanmar. Phytotaxa 481: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2021">
Ormerod
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(2021: 179)
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</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403D53BC61425094F4" bold="true" box="[824,891,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6271EE403DF2BC6142C094F4" box="[921,1003,374,400]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403D92BC61456194F4" box="[1017,1098,374,400]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya,
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403ABFBC6141E494D0" ID-CoL="7VC34" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403ABFBC61448094F4" box="[1236,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Otochilus porrecta</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="685F9B596271EE403EB6BC8D401394D0" box="[221,312,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
<date id="DB19107C6271EE403F29BC8D40D994D0" box="[322,498,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="1892-10" valueMax="1892-12-31" valueMin="1892-10-00">Oct.-Dec. 1892</date>
[
<date id="DB19107C6271EE403C68BC8D439E94D0" box="[515,693,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="1893-10" valueMax="1893-12-31" valueMin="1893-10-00">Oct.-Dec. 1893</date>
wrong?]
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403D4CBC8C42FB94D0" box="[807,976,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">R. Pantling 26</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="701C881E6271EE403D89BC8D456094D0" box="[994,1099,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K000387921 designated here, isolectotypes HUH 00287633, LE01170187, P00403233). (
<figureCitation id="379C2A396271EE403D4ABCA9428194BC" box="[801,938,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[225,1362,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Otochilus lancilabius Seidenf. A. Flowering plant in nature (specimen H.T. Nguyen et al., HAL 9607). B, C. Intact flowers. Frontal and half-side view (specimen H.T. Nguyen et al., HAL 10262). Cymbidium cochleare Lind. D. Flowering plant in nature.E. Portion and inflorescence. F. Intact flower, side view (specimen H.T. Nguyen et al., HAL 9950). C. goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. G. Flowering plant in cultivation. H. Intact flower, frontal view. I. Details of column and lip, frontal view (specimen L. Averyanov et al., AL 1901). All photos by L. Averyanov, with photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929213/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3 AC</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403EE3BF1D4397977B" blockId="6.[136,700,522,544]" box="[136,700,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FB711926271EE403EE3BF1D4397977B" box="[136,700,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="2E0610AD6271EE403EF7BF1D4393977B" author="Rice, R." box="[156,696,522,544]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403EF7BF1D4393977B" ID-CoL="8XXZ9" authority="(Seidenfaden) R. Rice (2019: 173)" authorityName="R. Rice" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Seidenfaden" box="[156,696,522,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancilabia">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403EF7BF1D4042977B" box="[156,361,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Coelogyne lancilabia</emphasis>
(Seidenfaden) R.
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403C7BBF1D4393977B" author="Rice, R." box="[528,696,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" refId="ref16520" refString="Rice, R. (2019) Photo Intro to: Asian Bulbophyllum, Coelogyne &amp; Dendrobium Orchids (with floristic observations of Subtribe Coelogyninae). Nature &amp; Travel Books, 222 pp." type="book" year="2019">Rice (2019: 173)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376271EE403EE3BF5940C397D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403EE3BF5940C397D4" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403EE3BF5940B5970C" bold="true" box="[136,414,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—Epiphyte on tall mossy trees. Primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved, mixeg, and coniferous forests on any kind of parental rocks at an elevation of
<quantity id="685F9B596271EE403D04BF65452197E9" box="[879,1034,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1000.0">10002200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Common and locally abundant. Flowers in OctoberDecember.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376271EE403ED6BFAD43CA9039" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403ED6BFAD43AD979D" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403ED6BFAD406497B0" bold="true" box="[189,335,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6271EE403F1ABFAD40D397B0" box="[369,504,698,724]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, provinces
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403C13BFAD43C197B1" box="[632,746,698,725]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403C9DBFAC424E97B0" box="[758,869,698,725]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403D1ABFAD42F797B0" box="[881,988,698,724]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403D83BFAC456E97B0" box="[1000,1093,698,725]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403A3ABFAD459397B0" box="[1105,1208,698,724]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403A9FBFAD446397B1" box="[1268,1352,698,725]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Son La</collectingRegion>
. Bhutan, Nepal, NE India, Myanmar, SW China, Laos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403ED6BE1545C596EC" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403ED6BE1540849678" bold="true" box="[189,431,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—According to data from available collections and our field observations, this species is still common in many locations in
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6271EE403C54BE3143899624" box="[575,674,806,832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. However, its populations exhibit a clear tendency to decrease due to deforestation and the destruction of habitats in most areas of the country. Due to currently available data, the conservation status of this species in
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6271EE403C4CBE7943AD96EC" box="[551,646,878,904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
may be estimated as nationally Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403ED6BE8544049194" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403ED6BE85402B96C8" bold="true" box="[189,256,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Notes</emphasis>
:—Gunnar Seidenfaden, under species description, indicated as a type the specimen “
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403A8EBE8544B496C8" box="[1253,1439,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Pantling No. 26</emphasis>
” housed at K (
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403F4DBEA140D396B4" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[294,504,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16826" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1976) Contributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand VII. Batanisk Tidsskrift 71 (1 - 2): 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1976">Seidenfaden 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403C6DBEA1436996B4" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[518,578,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref16855" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1986) Orchid genera in Thailand 13. Thirty-three epidendroid genera. Opera Botanica 89: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
). Meanwhile, four available herbarium specimens marked as “
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403B72BEA1418F9690" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Pantling No. 26</emphasis>
” have a bit different label data listed here in chronological order of collecting date as follows: “
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403AB7BECD441B9690" box="[1244,1328,986,1012]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya,
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403EE3BEE94318917C" authority="Lindl. Common." authorityName="Lindl. Common." box="[136,563,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403EE3BEE94049917C" box="[136,354,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Otochilus porrecta</emphasis>
Lindl. Common.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403C2ABEE943BE917C" box="[577,661,1022,1048]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="685F9B596271EE403CCCBEE94223917C" box="[679,776,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="DB19107C6271EE403D70BEE942FA917C" box="[795,977,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="1892-10" valueMax="1892-12-31" valueMin="1892-10-00">Oct.-Dec. 1892</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403D8FBEE845BE917C" box="[996,1173,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">R. Pantling 26</emphasis>
” (HUH 00287633 and P00403233); “
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403F47B93540AB9158" box="[300,384,1058,1084]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya,
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403C6EB935428A9158" authority="Lindl. Common." authorityName="Lindl. Common." box="[517,929,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403C6EB93543F19158" box="[517,730,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Otochilus porrecta</emphasis>
Lindl. Common.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403DC2B93542D69158" box="[937,1021,1058,1084]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="685F9B596271EE403A61B935454D9158" box="[1034,1126,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
, Oct.-
<date id="DB19107C6271EE403AC7B93544369158" box="[1196,1309,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="1892-01">Jan. 1892</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403B41B934418F9104" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">R. Pantling 26</emphasis>
” (LE01170187 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=162386); “
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6271EE403D19B95142ED9104" box="[882,966,1094,1120]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya,
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403A2CB95144439104" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[1095,1384,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403A2CB95144319104" box="[1095,1306,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Otochilus porrecta</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="685F9B596271EE403B18B951418991E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
, Oct.-Dec., 1893
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403F1AB97C433291E0" box="[369,537,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">R. Pantling 26</emphasis>
(K000387921). Most likely, the date discrepancy was due to a manual writing error, and all herbarium specimens represent a single collection, as was indicated later in the assessment of Sikkimese orchids (
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403E82B9A540CD91A8" author="King, G. &amp; Pantling, R." box="[233,486,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref15629" refString="King, G. &amp; Pantling, R. (1898) The orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 8 (1 - 2): 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1898">King &amp; Pantling 1898</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the indication by G.
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6271EE403D05B9A5456291A8" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[878,1097,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref16855" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1986) Orchid genera in Thailand 13. Thirty-three epidendroid genera. Opera Botanica 89: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Seidenfaden (1986)</bibRefCitation>
of the specimen housed at K as a type, we accept it as a
<typeStatus id="701C881E6271EE403FF3B9C143299194" box="[408,514,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and other specimens “
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403D6EB9C1429B9194" box="[773,944,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Pantling No 26</emphasis>
” are treated here as isolectotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6271EE403ED6B9ED43CA9039" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6271EE403ED6B9ED40819070" bold="true" box="[189,426,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Studied specimens</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6271EE403FA7B9ED43789070" box="[460,595,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, numerous studied specimens of this species from Vietnam are available in the Herbarium LE database and are accessible by following the link: https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;s=
<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6271EE403F6BB85540589039" box="[256,371,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Otochilus</taxonomicName>
%20lancilabius&amp;f=%5Ball%5D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>