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<mods:title id="16E4304DD2C9ADBECEC4186B260D7DC1">New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VI (Orchidaceae, tribes Arethuseae, Cymbidieae, Diurideae, Epidendreae, Vandeae, and Vanilleae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523EE3BDF240AD9464" bold="true" box="[136,390,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Miguelia shenzhenica</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="379C2A396263EE523D31BDF142879464" box="[858,940,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[225,1362,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Miguelia shenzhenica (Z.J.Liu &amp; S.C.Chen) Aver. A. Flowering plant in nature. B, C. Intact inflorescences. D. Flattened flowering plant. E. Flattened inflorescence. F. Floral bract, side view. G. Flower, frontal view. H. Flattened sepals and petals. I. Lip, view from above. J. Lip epichile ornamentation. K. Pedicel, ovary and column, side view. L. Apical half of the column, side view. M. Column apex with intact anther cap, frontal view. All photos were made by P.T.T. Dat from the specimen, 18 March 2021, Pham Thi Thanh Dat s.n., with photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929229/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="68A74D3F6263EE523EF5BC2643869422" ID-CoL="7YDZD" authority="Z. J. Liu &amp; S. C. Chen (2007: 301)" authorityName="Z. J. Liu &amp; S. C. Chen" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="2007" box="[158,685,305,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shenzhenica">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523EF5BC26404B9422" box="[158,352,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Vanilla shenzhenica</emphasis>
Z.J.Liu &amp; S.C.Chen (2007: 301)
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,
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6263EE523CD1BC26428D9423" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Ji, Z. H. &amp; Luo, Y. B. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Wood, J. J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ormerod, P. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Wood, H. P. &amp; Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A." box="[698,934,305,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" pagination="211 - 235" refId="ref14957" refString="Chen, S. C., Liu, Z. J., Zhu, G. H., Lang, K. Y., Ji, Z. H., Luo, Y. B., Jin, X. H., Cribb, P. J., Wood, J. J., Gale, S. W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J. J., Wood, H. P., Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 211 - 235." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523C9EBC2542029422" box="[757,809,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 168)
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,
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6263EE523DD8BC2545859422" author="Barretto, G. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; Gale, S." box="[947,1198,305,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" refId="ref14841" refString="Barretto, G., Cribb, P. &amp; Gale, S. (2011) The wild orchids of Hong Kong. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 715 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Barretto
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523A61BC2545159422" box="[1034,1086,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 97)
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,
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6263EE523AD0BC2644839423" author="Zhou, X. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hu, A. &amp; Huang, M. &amp; Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H." box="[1211,1448,305,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref17400" refString="Zhou, X., Cheng, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Hu, A., Huang, M., Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H. (2016) An updated checklist of Orchidaceae for China, with two new national records. Phytotaxa 276 (1): 1 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 276.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhou
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523A9DBC2544019422" box="[1270,1322,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 136)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id="1FCF3CE16263EE523ED6BC4240D694EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4106742319" collectingDate="2005-02-22" collectionCode="NOCC" collectorName="Z. J. Liu" country="China" elevation="300" location="Longgang" municipality="Shenzhen" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6263EE523F7ABC424074940E" box="[273,351,341,362]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6263EE523F0CBC4240F0940F" box="[359,475,341,363]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66263EE523F88BC424368940F" box="[483,579,341,363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Shenzhen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA7860676263EE523C20BC414384940F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6263EE523EE3BDF242B29070:AA7860676263EE523C20BC414384940F" box="[587,687,342,363]" country="China" municipality="Shenzhen" name="Longgang" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longgang</location>
,
<location id="AA7860676263EE523CD3BC42420E940F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6263EE523EE3BDF242B29070:AA7860676263EE523CD3BC42420E940F" box="[696,805,341,363]" country="China" municipality="Shenzhen" name="Meishajian" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Guangdong">Meishajian</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="685F9B596263EE523D3ABC4242A4940F" box="[849,911,341,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="248AD18F6263EE523D3ABC4242A4940F" box="[849,911,341,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on tree trunk and rock along a valley,
<date id="DB19107C6263EE523A97BC42448C940F" box="[1276,1447,341,363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" value="2005-02-22">
<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946263EE523A97BC42448C940F" box="[1276,1447,341,363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" value="2005-02-22">22 February 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523ED6BC6D406894EA" box="[189,323,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="0252536A6263EE523ED6BC6D402694EB" box="[189,269,378,399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Z. J. Liu</collectorName>
3025
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="C9B6AE796263EE523FC0BC6E40D994EA" box="[427,498,377,398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">NOCC</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376263EE523EE3BCA945509498" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6263EE523EE3BCA945509498" blockId="20.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523EE3BCA9408C94BC" bold="true" box="[136,423,446,472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—Creeping succulent herbaceous lithophytic or epiphytic vine. Primary and secondary lowland evergreen broad-leaved forests on shale and granite. Very rare. Flowers in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376263EE523ED6BF1242F89720" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6263EE523ED6BF1242F89720" blockId="20.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523ED6BF124064977B" bold="true" box="[189,335,517,543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6263EE523F1ABF1140D39744" box="[369,504,518,544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, Thua Thien Hue Province (Phu Loc and Nam Dong districts within the territory of Bach Ma National Park),
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6263EE523FCCBF3D43279720" box="[423,524,554,580]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
City Area (Ba Na Mountain). SE China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376263EE523ED6BF5A43F0917C" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6263EE523ED6BF5A43F0917C" blockId="20.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523ED6BF5A4080970C" bold="true" box="[189,427,589,616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Only two locations of this easily recognizable species have been discovered in
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6263EE523B26BF594487970C" box="[1357,1452,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
untill now. They are located in the lowland areas of Bach Ma National Park and Ba NaNui Chua Nature Reserve in the central part of the country. Taking into consideration the high recreation pressure and vigorously increasing tourism activity in both areas, the species meets the following formal Red List
<bibRefCitation id="CB364B4D6263EE523DAABFAD457197B0" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[961,1114,698,724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" refId="ref15446" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) 19) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 145. 1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf; https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 2 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
criteria: observed population reduction for 10 years or 3 generation ≥ 80% are not reversible (A2), based on direct observation (a) and observed decline of the area of occupancy, extent of occurrence and habitat quality (c); the area of occurrence &lt;
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² (B1) and the area of occupancy &lt;
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² (B2), with 1 known population (a) and continuing observed decline of extent of occurrence (bi); the area of occupancy (bii); area, quality of habitat (biii); the number of mature individuals (bv); the number of mature individuals &lt;250, observed, estimated or projected continuing decline in 25% in 3 years or 1 generation (C1) and observed, estimated, projected or inferred continuing decline when the number of mature individuals in each subpopulation (C2(i)) ≤ 50, and % of mature individuals in one subpopulation = 90100% (C2(ii)); the number of mature individuals &lt;50 (D). These conditions identify the species as nationally Critically Endangered, CR A2a,c; B1a,b(i-iii,v)+2a,b(i-iii,v); C1+2(i,ii); D1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376263EE523ED6B935421791E0" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6263EE523ED6B935421791E0" blockId="20.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523ED6B935402B9158" bold="true" box="[189,256,1058,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Notes</emphasis>
:—This remarkable species is easily recognizable from other species of
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523A50B935458B9158" box="[1083,1184,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Miguelia</emphasis>
Aver. (2011: 45)
</taxonomicName>
by its inflorescence, which regularly bears 45 simultaneously opening flowers distinctly larger than in other species of the genus. The plant has some interest in ornamental horticulture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7BD65376263EE523ED6B99A42B29070" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF1836BC6263EE523ED6B99A42B29070" blockId="20.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523ED6B99A40BB91C3" bold="true" box="[189,400,1165,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Studied specimen</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6263EE523FDAB999431391CC" box="[433,568,1166,1192]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="46794E306263EE523C2FB999424791CC" box="[580,876,1166,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Thua Thien Hue Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66263EE523D12B999455891CC" box="[889,1139,1166,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Bach Ma Nation Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946263EE523A14B999441B91CC" box="[1151,1328,1166,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" value="2021-03-18">18 March 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="AA7860676263EE523B57B999448F91CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6263EE523EE3BDF242B29070:AA7860676263EE523B57B999448F91CC" box="[1340,1444,1166,1192]" country="Vietnam" county="Thua Thien Hue Province" municipality="Bach Ma Nation Park" name="Ph am Th" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Phạm Th</location>
<collectorName id="0252536A6263EE523EE3B9A541C691A8" box="[136,237,1202,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Thanh D</collectorName>
ạt s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="FF019EC76263EE523F2FB9A540F391A8" box="[324,472,1202,1228]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">LE01090412</specimenCode>
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=79882)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1FCF3CE16263EE523D88B9A542BF9070" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4106742313" collectingDate="2021-03" collectorName="Nguyen Van Canh" country="Vietnam" county="City Area" elevation="500" location="Ba Na Mountain" municipality="Nui Chua Nature Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingCountry id="D7B0762C6263EE523D88B9A5454C91A8" box="[995,1127,1202,1228]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D63F85E6263EE523A1FB9A545F091A8" box="[1140,1243,1202,1228]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="46794E306263EE523A8FB9A5447E91A8" box="[1252,1365,1202,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">City Area</collectingCounty>
, Ba Na -
<collectingMunicipality id="4F7CACC66263EE523EFCB9C140939194" box="[151,440,1238,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Nui Chua Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA7860676263EE523FA9B9C143569194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270E87AA6263EE523EE3BDF242B29070:AA7860676263EE523FA9B9C143569194" box="[450,637,1238,1264]" country="Vietnam" county="City Area" municipality="Nui Chua Nature Reserve" name="Ba Na Mountain" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Da Nang">Ba Na Mountain</location>
, evergreen broad-leaved lowland forest on granite at anelevation of about
<elevation id="248AD18F6263EE523EE3B9ED40209070" box="[136,267,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="685F9B596263EE523EE3B9ED41E49070" box="[136,207,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, common in the area,
<date id="DB19107C6263EE523C6FB9ED43A49070" box="[516,655,1274,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" value="2021-03">
<collectingDate id="CB5DE9946263EE523C6FB9ED43A49070" box="[516,655,1274,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" value="2021-03">March 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="0252536A6263EE523CF1B9EC424D9070" box="[666,870,1274,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">Nguyen Van Canh</collectorName>
, s.n
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9DD3EAAE6263EE523DFEB9EC42B29070" box="[917,921,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="107">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>