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<document id="CF8FAD673CAD502D337B46BD045CF72F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641598" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725347199346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Zhuo-Ren, Callac, Philippe, Zhou, Jun-Liang, Fu, Wen-Jin, Dui, San-Han &amp; Zhao, Rui-Lin" docDate="2015" docId="270BE26D5462775AFF0BA30B35BC6B0F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.202.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 202 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus padanus Lancon." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="DB329A155464775CFF83A00936706C76" masterDocTitle="Edible species of Agaricus (Agaricaceae) from Xinjiang Province (Western China)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1725354482627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AE79A9222960584E3D6DCC662645D2C4">Edible species of Agaricus (Agaricaceae) from Xinjiang Province (Western China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9827FAD38ED1C7572AFA78F47031C09">Wang, Zhuo-Ren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EF36A48FFE393DA39691D9561F71153">College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, China &amp; Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2A756FCD9B86A44A517F1679C97747">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDE5B0551F7889D23DEFBFE0D8A4E75E">INRA, UR 1264, MycSA, CS 20032, BP 81, F- 33882 Villenave dOrnon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C06DFE03636938DDC8C2A8BFF203A4">Zhou, Jun-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00C92D80B1086716B1202BAE774727D7">The State Key Lab of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="429CB031DB50EA95C90E98C48528022D">Fu, Wen-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="780C7F2B85DA4B38A3535F615AD0E1D3">Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Division 5 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bortala, Xinjiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5502959D8D7D4C51018AC32BC8D2CF4">Dui, San-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFEB4D49CEF6837F68764B278D69F2F4">Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Division 5 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bortala, Xinjiang Province, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2A1B92BB232286F694FE2432900CBEB">Zhao, Rui-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1BE1801E73069003A2944B672FBC6CF">The State Key Lab of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6FC1340B7C683B3FF50B7B8E463CFDA3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93B053011A607CD0A3E06B37848B3809">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="270BE26D5462775AFF0BA30B35BC6B0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270BE26D5462775AFF0BA30B35BC6B0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270BE26D5462775AFF0BA30B35BC6B0F" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="E7B800F05462775AFF0BA30B322768F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF0BA30B32316F6B" blockId="6.[136,1089,770,797]" box="[136,1089,770,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFF0BA30B37CC6F6B" ID-CoL="65P22" authority="Lancon." authorityName="Lancon." box="[136,444,770,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF0BA30B37296F6B" bold="true" box="[136,345,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Agaricus padanus</emphasis>
Lancon.
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in Rivista Micol. 1 (2002: 31). (Figure 2: DH; Figure 4)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF0BA345322768F3" blockId="6.[136,1452,844,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
Basidiomata developed underground and completely covered by universal veil when young, then the center of the pileus emerges from soil or the whole basidiomata still stays in soil when mature. Pileus
<quantity id="685AFE9E5462775AFB1EA379336A6FFF" box="[1181,1306,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">4080 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pulvinate or irregular pulvinate to convex, plane to slightly depressed at center in age and margin distinctly involute; surface covered by appressed, light brown to yellowish-brown squames on a dirty white background, reddish-brown on bruising. Lamellae free, crowded, brown to dark brown, very narrow, with paler and even edge, with 24 series of lamellulae. Stipe 4080 ×
<quantity id="685AFE9E5462775AFE29A4093454686F" box="[426,548,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">3038 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical and tapering sharply or round base; covered by a peronate sheath, and disrupted into coarse scales, sometimes in circles, light yellowish-brown; surface smooth or fibrillose, white to dirty white. Annulus superous, single, membranous, around
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broad, pendant, white to yellowish-white. Context firm, first light greyish-white, discolouring pink, then violaceous purple. Odour mushroomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7B800F05462775AFF3EA49935BC6B0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF3EA49935B568DF" blockId="6.[136,1452,844,1913]" box="[189,965,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Macrochemical reactions: KOH negative; Schäffer reaction negative.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF3EA4BD37C169BF" blockId="6.[136,1452,844,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Basidiospores 7.38.8 × 5.46.8 μm, avX = 8 ± 0.4 × 6.6 ± 0.4 μm, Q = 1.11.4, avQ = 1.22, n = 20, subsphaerical to broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled, brown, without apical pore, smooth. Basidia 1830 × 67 μm, clavate, hyaline, 2 or 4-spored with short sterigmata (less than 2 μm long). Cheilocystidia clavate, broadly clavate or irregularly clavate, often with 12 septa at the base, hyaline or with yellowish-brown vacuolar pigment. Terminal element 2530 × 1016 μm (7 μm wide at the base). Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis composed of cells 46 μm wide, cylindrical, hyaline or with yellowish-brown parietal pigments, occasionally branched, not or slightly constricted at septa. Annulus composed of cells 510 μm wide, cylindrical not constricted at septa or elongate-ellipsoid constricted at septa, hyaline, smooth, branched, curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF3EA5DD347C6A67" blockId="6.[136,1452,844,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF3EA5DD3461699B" box="[189,529,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Habit, habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—gregarious, sometimes in fairy rings, in soil of poplar forest and reedy grassland. Only known from
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5462775AFEDBA5F137FB6A67" box="[344,395,1528,1553]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5462775AFE42A5F134786A67" box="[449,520,1528,1553]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF3EA61533FF6A2F" blockId="6.[136,1452,844,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF3EA61537ED6A43" box="[189,413,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Materials examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5462775AFE3CA615346D6A43" box="[447,541,1564,1589]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D669D995462775AFDAAA61534896A43" box="[553,761,1564,1589]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Xinjiang Province</collectingRegion>
, Bortala, Ebinur Lake, 2011,
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFBCBA615329A6A43" box="[1096,1258,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">WZRxinjiang2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFB7AA61533356A43" box="[1273,1349,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="DB1C75BB5462775AFAD7A61536B36A2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="2012-05-10">10 May 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF4DA649370D6A2F" box="[206,381,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">WZR2012 8213</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFE08A649345C6A2F" box="[395,556,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">WZR2012 903</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFDB9A64934AB6A2F" box="[570,731,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">WZR2012 904</emphasis>
, all collected by Zhuo-Ren Wang. All in SWFC! and HMAS!
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5462775AFF0BA66D35BC6B0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,844,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF0BA66D37C56A0B" box="[136,437,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFF69A66D37C56A0B" box="[234,437,1636,1661]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanus">Agaricus padanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was initially described from
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5462775AFD7EA66D35406A0B" box="[765,816,1636,1661]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Italy</collectingCountry>
and these are the first records outside
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5462775AFB63A66D33656A0B" box="[1248,1301,1636,1661]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Italy</collectingCountry>
. The samples from western
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5462775AFEA6A68137186AD7" box="[293,360,1672,1697]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">China</collectingCountry>
match very well the European descriptions of the species, in having yellowish-brown, appressed squames on pileus, a stipe covered by a sheath when young, broken in squamose circles when mature; large spores and broadly clavate cheilocystidia with a septate base (
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A5462775AFD7DA6D935F16A9F" author="Parra, L. A." box="[766,897,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref8089" refString="Parra, L. A. (2008) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas, Fungi Europaei, Volume 1. Edizioni Candusso, Alassio, 824 pp." type="book" year="2008">Parra 2008</bibRefCitation>
). This species had been thought to be a member of section
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFF7DA6FD34646B7B" authority="(Didukh 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Didukh" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[254,532,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="section" section="Bivelares">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF7DA6FD37176B7B" box="[254,359,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Bivelares</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A5462775AFEF6A6FD347D6B7B" author="Didukh, M." box="[373,525,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref6654" refString="Didukh, M. (2004) New data on rare and debatable species of the family Agaricaceae (Fr.) Cohn. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 61: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="2004">Didukh 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because of its partial morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFBC5A6FD32B96B7B" box="[1094,1225,1780,1805]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bitorquis">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFBC5A6FD32B96B7B" box="[1094,1225,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. bitorquis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the
<typeStatus id="7019EDD95462775AFA87A6FD33446B7B" box="[1284,1332,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
species of section
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFF63A71137396B47" baseAuthorityName="Didukh" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[224,329,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="section" section="Bivelares">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF63A71137396B47" box="[224,329,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Bivelares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, the two sequences KJ575603 and KJ575604 which were from specimens provided by the author of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A5462775AFE26A735342F6B23" author="Lanconelli, L." box="[421,607,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref7600" refString="Lanconelli, L. (2002) Agaricus padanus sp. nov. Rivista di Micologia 45: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2002">Lanconelli 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and collected in the
<typeStatus id="7019EDD95462775AFCCEA735350D6B23" box="[845,893,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
locality, do not belong to section
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFB76A73533146B23" box="[1269,1380,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFB76A73533116B23" baseAuthorityName="Didukh" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1269,1377,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="section" section="Bivelares">Bivelares</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but to section
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85462775AFF5DA76937CF6B0F" box="[222,447,1888,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="section" section="Nigrobrunnescentes">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFF5DA76937CF6B0F" box="[222,447,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Nigrobrunnescentes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A5462775AFDDBA76935546B0F" author="Parra, L. A. &amp; Munoz, G. &amp; Callac, P." box="[600,804,1888,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref8159" refString="Parra, L. A., Munoz, G. &amp; Callac, P. (2014) Agaricus caballeroi sp. nov., una nueva especie de la seccion Nigrobrunnescentes recolectada en Espana. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 29: 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="2014">
Parra
<emphasis id="9DD68F695462775AFD19A76934A26B0F" box="[666,722,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>