116 lines
13 KiB
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116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="75D6738D6E5BBACF3A7361FED3409A01" ID-CLB-Dataset="34220" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3acf250-1110-4fb0-8736-4433ea8c6a67" ID-PMC="PMC3353492" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-191-1" ID-PubMed="22639534" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-191-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 191" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia" checkinTime="1451249040581" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2012" docId="2689C9CBAC089116B35FECA161679B31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 191: 1-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 191" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" docTitle="Archaea hickmani Butler 1929, nomen dubium" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC6FFF5FF81B72CFFEFFF8CFF8B347D" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732741073200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0E9560610EDD76C85C2241C8F19BC18C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D61DBED6BC45C25C1649DC4E1BFE8B92">
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<mods:title id="7CE30163C51512D9A8FD13282434FCAA">Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF2CD032E3C12BDA0825F29D033D6CBC">Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CD0D1C4D4AA0B5091D7C17C437AA39CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="638010A1F47FE1FCD204D582BCAE61A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57D541556AD6A3EB627B35DDE13D53C4">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CC0E32684DE29E08F927E70E6955213">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1765E83A3C2D00E5DF78E235CAAC99D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39E3CCC1B68C69C951B5391343240A14">
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<mods:date id="43C0458184A2E30DE42FA078C2F66ED2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="38A619822AD7BF7F3550AB4E11A07358" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDCA4DC8EB495B9E4FAA17317E9F4FFB">191</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="774ED6A6D59550A271A441841645A19B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9BDB065E0BB323BA03C94F227CF5E091">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E39182F3D799FA57B0F1E21FAD9D951">62</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D6E04FCD730178AEAE16B039D2806E6F">
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<mods:url id="63A65C96447E045B34C327CA26FC6912">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C8068F0D2C40DF8941C5049EE86401FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4B0F664B5DE56AA05C608DB77DE1AAB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4152AB1EEBDA4558147A11C5F699D35C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-191-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2689C9CBAC089116B35FECA161679B31" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2689C9CBAC089116B35FECA161679B31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2689C9CBAC089116B35FECA161679B31" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Archaeidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="1D89F66B1EEDE34ED88940557ECA910E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9114C433ADC286E05C169210B37C4103" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="B01CE2939B8083E4DE3A812004087029" authority="Butler, 1929" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Archaea hickmani Butler, 1929</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E63E6AABE89A00265A84AC6961EF0E3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nomen dubium</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B254595CE6DA63862A74F6FDD341632" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="26346F9F3ECC3C60C913193AAD775DFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="137A3FAF52B8B737A01C46325A007C6B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Archaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
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Butler, 1929: 46, pl. 2, figs 1-5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72A0B47B7DA2DA478B26D7B0C1A2F66" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="9B708B700CE0944EC09E4ECB176BE4D3" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea hickmanni" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmanni">Archaea hickmanni</taxonomicName>
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Butler:
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<bibRefCitation id="C04686AE5B167B5F5D28F3C69203BC73" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canals 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 5, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02392D1362320BA2873C31FD5125DF83" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="3D20D35BAB4CBFF12DF7DA75DFBE4B36" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
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(Butler): Forster & Platnick, 1984: 23, fig. 69 (figs 40-50 show an unrelated species of
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<taxonomicName id="4FCDFA2A981A97F864B123CA438D6B03" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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from New South Wales; see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65ACCE4DE34CC14BA17C1BE2A6091FC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2B598F1E4730F3D4D10D2E3235F310A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932987F33F76FE8B85240B9ED69C6305" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype juvenile (not examined): no specific locality, Victoria, Australia, ~1922 (MV K097).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EA789A41B3E4190C25F80E571E635EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="62061126D443128E328B08A901F07E9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76868838604E4877C05E2604A77E22CA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Victoria: no specific locality, 1936, C. Oke, 1 juvenile (AMS KS97261).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0CD4D2671CE6B93E1AED4B2620E6DB4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclatural remarks">
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<paragraph id="90366E9BDCB046E115159BD73EA73D14" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<pageBreakToken id="1C1048901460D7D15811104B125582DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Nomenclatural</pageBreakToken>
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remarks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3D46F467807D9499A8ED3891566F8D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="D74F955B61F8670D74ED5C25F44622EB" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Archaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
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was first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="7BBE59EB2F52766AA57814E12B28FD98" author="Butler, LSG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="41 - 52" title="Studies in Australian spiders, No. 1." volume="42" year="1929">Butler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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from a juvenile specimen of unspecified providence, labelled and listed by Butler simply as
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<normalizedToken id="0912840110CBC5EAF1ACDE117BF90636" originalValue="“Victoria”">"Victoria"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="C2E32BD0B4D7213E1A539F4CC14DF4CB" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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examined this holotype, stating that it was in rather poor condition, and noting that a second adult female (labelled as a
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<normalizedToken id="CE721F95637C598C0B567EF06150E0EA" originalValue="“homotype”">"homotype"</normalizedToken>
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) accompanied the specimen, the latter apparently collected after the original description in 1929. The genitalia of this adult female specimen were illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="0904AEEAD5F500578CD446FCB90C00E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Forster and Platnick (1984</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 69), the specimen was briefly described, and the species was transferred to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DEEB50853308121CF35CF25DC98C065D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="84CDF7CD23C6EA974E9D1E0A372AD56D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Forster and Platnick (1984</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 40-50) also presented scanning electron micrographs of a juvenile archaeid from near Sydney, erroneously regarded as being conspecific or very closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="3B32FF5772EB29C39753AFC5DFA36653" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
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based on the absence of setose tubercles on the carapace. However, this specimen is clearly a juvenile of an unrelated species of
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<taxonomicName id="CEC3E4C29012753ED176AE01CEDF2F94" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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, as evidenced by the abdominal tubercles (see
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<bibRefCitation id="041B5B652CC0724589DB28F7F17EB305" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 40) and New South Wales distribution. The Australian Museum collection also has an additional juvenile specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="C87DAF1679AC7D07434EE25EBA159EA5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
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collected by C. Oke in 1936, similarly labelled as being from
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<normalizedToken id="E647437EAF13B4A541D2A02574D6E1D4" originalValue="“Victoria”">"Victoria"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C8AA406792F1A4C981C80A7CE1B1E4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Based on the three known Victorian specimens identified by Butler as
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<taxonomicName id="6DE740AC1BF4606F15105ADC0F903B3E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Archaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
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, the species is clearly congeneric and probably even conspecific with one of the four new Victorian species of
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<taxonomicName id="14D22EC81CD4D4AE12EB2A0698546668" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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described in this paper. Unfortunately, given the unspecified collection locality of all three specimens, and thus the inability to unequivocally link the single adult female to the holotype or the type locality, this species must be regarded as a nomen dubium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |