178 lines
15 KiB
XML
178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912" ID-GBIF-Dataset="426cb8e8-3f5f-47e2-bb5f-af12eda036f5" ID-PMC="PMC3817434" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-344-17" ID-PubMed="24194658" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-344-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 344" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America" checkinTime="1451246775512" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A., Kondratieff, Boris C., Stark, Bill P. & DeWalt, R. Edward" docDate="2013" docId="263927A828A5D37E16666B711E115D25" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 344: 17-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 344" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912" docTitle="Zealeuctra warreni Ricker & Ross" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF916356FF810F7E9D68FFBAFFBFAD2E" masterDocTitle="A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668156662371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>DeWalt, R. Edward</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>344</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-344-17</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:263927A828A5D37E16666B711E115D25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/263927A828A5D37E16666B711E115D25" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Zealeuctra_warreni" authority="Ricker & Ross" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra warreni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">Zealeuctra warreni Ricker & Ross</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 10, 13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra warreni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">Zealeuctra warreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ricker & Ross, 1969: 1120. Holotype ♂ (INHS), Sugar Creek, 5 mi E Hardy, Sharp Co., Arkansas
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Male - abdominal tergal cleft. Anterior portion broadly-rounded and U-shaped. Posterior portion V-shaped, with small crenulations evident along inner margins, terminating posteriorly with paired, subtriangular, medially-projected extensions (Fig. 10A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Male - epiproct. Base broad and flanged laterally (Fig. 10A), with paired spines both originating from base, posterior spine ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of anterior spine, moderately recurved anteriorly (Fig. 10B), anterior spine straight and bifurcated slightly at tip, with the paired terminal ends bearing four thick spines at tip (Fig. 10C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Female - 7th sternum. Seventh sternum lacking medial lobe, with posteromedial portion overlapping as a broadly-triangular flap onto anteromedial margin of the eighth sternum (Fig. 10D).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Figures 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra warreni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">Zealeuctra warreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs, USA, Arkansas, Polk Co., Rock Creek, 26 November 1983 (A), USA, Arkansas, Scott Co., Johnson Creek, 6 January 1999 (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). A male, cleft, dorsal view, 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
B male, epiproct, lateral view, 350
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
C male, tip of anterior accessory spine, anterior view, 3500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
D female, posteromedial portion of seventh abdominal sternite, 350
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
|
||
USA, Arkansas: Polk Co., Rock Creek, Hwy 71, 2 mi SW Mena, 34.5601, -94.2902, 26.X.1983, B.C. Poulton, 4♂ (CSUC); tributary to Casatot (sic Cossatot) River, 1.5 mi S Shady off AR 375, 34.4373, -94.1281, 11.XI.1990, S.R. Moulton & K.W. Stewart, 22♂, 19♀ (BYUC); Scott Co., Johnson Creek, Hwy
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="42" start="start">49</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 34.7131, -94.2101, 6.I.1999, B.P. Stark, 2♂, 5♀ (BPSC); Van Buren Co., Archy Creek, S of Woolum, W of Botkinburg, 35.6883, -92.6500, 7.II.2003, B.C. Kondratieff, R.E. Zuellig and J.P. Schmidt, 2♂, 2♀ (CSUC); Washington Co., Wildcat Creek, CR 870, 36.1223, -94.2460, 17.I.1999, B.P. Stark ♂ (BPSC); West Fork of the White River, 0.5 mi N Brentwood, at rest stop, 35.8663, -94.1188, 25.XI.1995, C.R. Nelson, ♂, 4♀ (BYUC); Cove Creek, 15 mi S Prairie Grove, 35.7758, -94.3748, 17.XI.1962, O. Hite and M. Hite, 4♂, 8♀ (BYUC). Oklahoma: LeFlore Co., Big Creek, Page, 34.7160, -94.5503, 5.I.2006, B.P. Stark, 2♂, ♀ (BPSC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="42">
|
||
USA: AR, MO, OK (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, RE" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" title="Plecoptera species file online. Version 1.1 / 4.0." url="http://Plecoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2012">DeWalt et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra warreni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">Zealeuctra warreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are easily distinguished from all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zealeuctra</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by presence of the two prominent epiproct spines. The common name for this species, Early Needlefly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="The Caddis Press, Miscellaneous Contributions" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 20" title="Scientific and common names of stoneflies of Nearctic stoneflies (Plecoptera), with corrections and additions to the list." volume="1" year="2012">Stark et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is apt since its
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="November–February">November-February</normalizedToken>
|
||
emergence period is earlier compared to each of the four other regional congeners (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra cherokee" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">Zealeuctra cherokee</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra claasseni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">Zealeuctra claasseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra narfi" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narfi">Zealeuctra narfi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra wachita" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachita">Zealeuctra wachita</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the Interior Highlands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poulton, BP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 116" title="Stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera)." volume="13" year="1991">Poulton and Stewart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the emergence period for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra warreni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">Zealeuctra warreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
starts in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="43" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||
11. Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra fraxina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">Zealeuctra fraxina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra hitei" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitei">Zealeuctra hitei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra wachita" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachita">Zealeuctra wachita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 12. Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra arnoldi" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Zealeuctra arnoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra claasseni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">Zealeuctra claasseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 13. Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra stewarti" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Zealeuctra stewarti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra talladega" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talladega">Zealeuctra talladega</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra ukayodi" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukayodi">Zealeuctra ukayodi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra warreni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">Zealeuctra warreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 14. Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra cherokee" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">Zealeuctra cherokee</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zealeuctra narfi" order="Plecoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narfi">Zealeuctra narfi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |