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<document id="4D7D50FE6866F37AF8487CD7B48DD85F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32643" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4294.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63581fbe-8a77-429f-91d1-54b2f5040a36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="832558" ID-ZooBank="00F6974B-2074-4BA4-99A6-B80937D16865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500543300940" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence &amp; ODonnell, Cheryle" docDate="2017" docId="2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4294.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4294 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothrips macroocellatus Watson" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="DA198809FFA3AC1CFF9DFFA9FFE84257" masterDocTitle="Predation, phytophagy and character state confusion among North American species of the genus Leptothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698465821032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2B231B5DAAFF473E6D1EE274C94E2EE6">Predation, phytophagy and character state confusion among North American species of the genus Leptothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E76C11C6CE8D2CCCE6C5C9AF15432CC">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E5A28521E37543E9B7AEFE0D3F6EF5">ODonnell, Cheryle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B692723B52BD769D2CD8CD01DE91E864">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFDAD42E5" blockId="9.[151,581,151,178]" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="F57EF60BFFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFDAD42E5" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFDAD42E5" ID-CoL="3TY8X" authority="Watson" authorityName="Watson" box="[151,581,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFDAD42E5" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFE0942E6" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips macroocellatus</emphasis>
Watson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFAAAC15FF0AFF77FF0341EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFF77FD624345" blockId="9.[151,735,222,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAAAC15FF0AFF77FD624345" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFF77FDFD42A3" box="[151,533,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFF77FE5942A2" box="[151,433,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aspersus" subSpecies="macro">Leptothrips aspersus macro</taxonomicName>
-ocellatus
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FD86FF76FD3442A3" author="Watson" box="[539,732,222,244]" page="148" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FD86FF76FD4142A3" author="Watson" box="[539,681,222,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Watson, J. R. (1913) New Thysanoptera from Florida. Entomological News, 24, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1913">Watson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFF54FDDE4344" ID-CoL="3TY8H" authority="Johansen, 1987: 89" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,566,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFF54FE834344" box="[151,363,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips confusus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FEEDFF54FDDE4344" author="Johansen" box="[368,566,253,275]" page="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FEEDFF54FDF84344" author="Johansen" box="[368,528,253,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FDDDFF55FD624345" bold="true" box="[576,650,252,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFE96FF0341EA" blockId="9.[151,1436,319,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAAAC15FF0AFE96FF0341EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193768" collectionCode="USNM, FSAC, ERMR" collectorName="April &amp; Southern &amp; Homestead &amp; Florida &amp; This" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" location="The Code of Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="Mound" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="50" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF0AFE96FDB7430F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF0AFE96FDB7430F" box="[151,607,319,344]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="The Code of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">The Code of Zoological Nomenclature</location>
(http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp) specifies that a hyphen should be deleted from any compound name, except where the first of the two names is a single letter. Watson described this species from an unspecified number of specimens taken from orange leaves at Gainesville, Florida, in January, 1913.
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FF40FE05FE2A4393" author="Johansen" box="[221,450,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen (1987: 93)</bibRefCitation>
stated that he had designated a
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FCB7FE04FC724392" box="[810,922,429,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC5CFE05FB854392" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[961,1133,428,453]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC5CFE05FB854392" box="[961,1133,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">macroocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no such specimen has been found in either
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FEE2FE79FE3843BF" box="[383,464,464,488]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USNM</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FE68FE79FDD743BF" box="[501,575,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FSAC</collectionCode>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDD4FE66FD9D43BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDD4FE66FD9D43BF" box="[585,629,463,488]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">The</location>
only slides found that bear original data are in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FB1BFE79FB2743BF" box="[1158,1231,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FSAC</collectionCode>
, and these include two larvae and six adults, of which only one has an antenna.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD7FE5DFC66405A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD7FE5DFC66405A" box="[842,910,500,525]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Based" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Based</location>
on these specimens, this species is interpreted as having sculpture lines on the pronotum posteriorly and laterally but not medially (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFAAAC15FB14FDBEFB094067" box="[1161,1249,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Leptothrips species of North America pronotum. (17) maliaffinis holotype; (18) mali; (19) papago; (20) heliomanes; (21) macroocellatus; (22) fasciculatus; (23) pini; (24) purpuratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), and in having antennal segment IV with three sense cones.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD08FD94FCED4003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD08FD94FCED4003" box="[661,773,573,596]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Moreover" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Moreover</location>
, the external margin of segment IV bears a small ancillary sense cone (=
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FEAEFDF6FDA8402F" box="[307,576,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
), although this is not always visible.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC73FDF6FBF2402F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC73FDF6FBF2402F" box="[1006,1050,607,632]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">The</location>
compound eyes are large, but the extent to which they are longer ventrally than dorsally depends on the orientation of the head on slide mounted specimens.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FE80FD0EFE944097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FE80FD0EFE944097" box="[285,380,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Samples" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Samples</location>
of this species have been studied (in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FCDDFD01FC794097" box="[832,913,680,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ERMR</collectionCode>
) from
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC7BFD0EFBDF4097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC7BFD0EFBDF4097" box="[998,1079,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Florida</location>
(
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FBD4FD0EFB404097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FBD4FD0EFB404097" box="[1097,1192,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Orlando" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Orlando</location>
) and
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FB72FD0EFA744097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FB72FD0EFA744097" box="[1263,1436,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="South Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">South Carolina</location>
(
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF03FD65FEDB40B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF03FD65FEDB40B3" box="[158,307,716,741]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Colleton Cty" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Colleton Cty</location>
), also (in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FE02FD65FE1A40B3" box="[415,498,716,740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USNM</collectionCode>
) from
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDA0FD64FD5D40B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDA0FD64FD5D40B2" box="[573,693,716,741]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Ft Garland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Ft Garland</location>
(
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD5EFD65FCDA40B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD5EFD65FCDA40B2" box="[707,818,716,741]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Colorado" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Colorado</location>
).
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD9FD64FC4440B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD9FD64FC4440B3" box="[836,940,717,740]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="However" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">However</location>
, a few unidentified specimens mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FF0AFD46FE68415F" box="[151,384,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Mound, L., Goldarazena, A., Lopez-Guillen, G. &amp; Hance, T. (2016) Replacement names for two homonyms of Liothrips brevitubus Karny: one from California, the other for a species damaging Jatropha crops in Mexico. Zootaxa, 4208 (6), 594 - 599." type="journal article">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFAAAC15FF0AFD46FF00415F" box="[151,232,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mound</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF6CFD58FECC415F" box="[241,292,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
that were collected from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FD37FD46FC89415F" ID-CoL="3QN84" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" box="[682,865,751,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curcas">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FD37FD46FC89415F" box="[682,865,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jatropha curcas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAAAC15FC1AFD46FC0C415F" box="[903,996,751,776]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D69E01F7FFAAAC15FC6FFD46FBAF415F" box="[1010,1095,751,776]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mexico</collectingCountry>
can now be identified as this species, together with
<specimenCount id="B88F8AEEFFAAAC15FE04FCBDFDDB417A" box="[409,563,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
representing both sexes collected by
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFAAAC15FC7AFCBDFAF6417A" box="[999,1310,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Francisco Infante in March</collectingCounty>
and
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FAC7FCBDFA70417A" box="[1370,1432,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">April</collectorName>
, 2014, at various sites in the
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FE41FC9EFDA94107" box="[476,577,823,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Southern</collectorName>
parts of
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAAAC15FD34FC9EFCEB4107" box="[681,771,823,848]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
State. The species
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC7FFC91FBAC4107" ID-CoL="3TY8H" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[994,1092,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC7FFC91FBAC4107" box="[994,1092,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a single female from
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FF4BFCF5FEBF4122" box="[214,343,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homestead</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FEF9FCF5FE5D4122" box="[356,437,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Florida</collectorName>
(in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FE78FCF5FDD24123" box="[485,570,860,884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USNM</collectionCode>
), and placed in a key between
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC01FCF5FC264122" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[924,974,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC01FCF5FC264122" box="[924,974,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FB95FCF5FB5C4122" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[1032,1204,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FB95FCF5FB5C4122" box="[1032,1204,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">macroocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FB5EFCF5FB1D4122" box="[1219,1269,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">This</collectorName>
specimen was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FEEFFCD6FDF641CF" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[370,542,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FEEFFCD6FDF641CF" box="[370,542,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">macroocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has the eyes scarcely prolonged ventrally and the major setae rather shorter.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>