228 lines
16 KiB
XML
228 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" ID-PMC="PMC4104466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-418-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" ID-PubMed="25061358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578347" ID-ZooBank="D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-418-1" checkinTime="1451245725588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, J. Ray & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2014" docId="25FFF1B8C016D63BC86C85F6CB649AB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 418: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 418" docPubDate="2014-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" docTitle="Funaxopsis Den Heyer & Castro 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668158708043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2014-06-20</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>418</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-418-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578347</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25FFF1B8C016D63BC86C85F6CB649AB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25FFF1B8C016D63BC86C85F6CB649AB0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="25FFF1B8-C016-D63B-C86C-85F6CB649AB0" authority="Den Heyer & Castro, 2009" authorityName="Den Heyer & Castro" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Funaxopsis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Funaxopsis Den Heyer & Castro, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="historical review">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Historical review.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytophylactica," pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="63 - 85" refId="B89" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1981b. New Afrotropical speices of Cunaxoides (Actinedida: Acarida). Phytophylactica, 13: 63 - 85" title="New Afrotropical speices of Cunaxoides (Actinedida: Acarida)." volume="13" year="1981 b">Den Heyer (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passerinae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cunaxoides passerinae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneedeni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cunaxoides vaneedeni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visci">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cunaxoides visci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B100" refString="Den Heyer, J, Castro, TMMG, 2009. Four new cunaxoidine genera (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and the description of two new Neotropical species. Zootaxa 2140: 1 - 15" title="Four new cunaxoidine genera (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and the description of two new Neotropical species." volume="2140" year="2009">Den Heyer and Castro (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
erected
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer & Castro" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Funaxopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and transferred
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passerinae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Funaxopsis passerinae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneedeni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Funaxopsis vaneedeni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visci">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Funaxopsis visci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to the genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
|
3-segmented. Femurogenua at least twice as long as wide, complemented with 5 setae. Tibiotarsi at least twice as long as wide, usually complemented with 6 setae. A small apophysis occurs basally and a pointed process occurs near the terminal tip; a ridge runs between the apophysis and pointed process.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Subcapitulum</emphasis>
|
|
with 6 pairs of setae (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">hg1</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</emphasis>
|
|
and 2 pairs of adoral setae); setae
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">hg4</emphasis>
|
|
is often longest.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
|
without seta.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Idiosoma, dorsal</emphasis>
|
|
. Proterosoma bears an ill-defined and weakly sclerotized shield complemented with 2 pairs of setae (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lps</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mps</emphasis>
|
|
) and 2 pairs of setose sensillae (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">at</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pt</emphasis>
|
|
). Dorsal hysterosoma may or may not bear a plate; if plate present, it is ill-defined and weakly sclerotized, may be complemented with a variable number of setae, and may or may not be fused with the proterosomal shield. Setae
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c1</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">h1</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c2</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">h2</emphasis>
|
|
present. Cupule
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">im</emphasis>
|
|
present laterad and posterior
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">e1</emphasis>
|
|
. Integument not covered in shields or plates striated.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Idiosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, ventral
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coxae</emphasis>
|
|
weakly sclerotized and ill-defined; they can be recognized by possessing somewhat denser striations than the surrounding integument. Coxae I-II may be fused and may coalesce medially to form a sternal shield. Coxae III-IV may be fused. Each coxa complemented with 2-4 setae. Genital plates each bear 4 setae (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">g1</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4</emphasis>
|
|
); 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. Anal plates bear 1 pair of setae; 1 pair of setae present ventrally on the integument near the anal plates. Up to 7 pairs of setae present on the integument between the coxal and genital plates. Cupule
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ih</emphasis>
|
|
present ventrally laterad integumental setae associated with the anal plates. Integument not covered in shields or plates striated.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs.</emphasis>
|
|
Tibia III complemented with 1 bsl and 3, 4, or 5 sts. Tibia IV complemented with 3 sts (2 short, 1 long) and lacks a trichobothrium. Tarsi never constricted apically so as to end in lobes. Ambulacral claws on either side of a 4-rayed empodium present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="key to adult female funaxopsis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Key to adult female
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer & Castro" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Funaxopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B100" refString="Den Heyer, J, Castro, TMMG, 2009. Four new cunaxoidine genera (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and the description of two new Neotropical species. Zootaxa 2140: 1 - 15" title="Four new cunaxoidine genera (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and the description of two new Neotropical species." volume="2140" year="2009">Den Heyer and Castro 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<table inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
Basifemora I-IV setal formula 3-3-3-1 sts;
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sci</emphasis>
|
|
smooth
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visci">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Funaxopsis visci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Den Heyer, 1981)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
Basifemora I-IV setal formula 2-2-2-0 sts;
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sci</emphasis>
|
|
finely setose
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">2 (1)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
Telofemora I-IV setal formula 4-3-1-1 sts;
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">h1</emphasis>
|
|
smooth
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passerinae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Funaxopsis passerinae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Den Heyer, 1981)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
Telofemora I-IV setal formula 4-4-3-1 sts;
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">h1</emphasis>
|
|
finely setose
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Funaxopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneedeni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Funaxopsis vaneedeni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Den Heyer, 1981)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |