297 lines
30 KiB
XML
297 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2237" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92fa8542-087d-4ae6-8279-c0ddf2925e53" ID-PMC="PMC3426876" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-213-79" ID-PubMed="22933856" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-213-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 213" ModsDocTitle="Description of two new Stenohya species from China (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae)" checkinTime="1451248814125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hu, Jun-Fang & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2012" docId="25AE9BFAF760A00C6D70476F1E35558C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 213: 79-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 213" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2237" docTitle="Stenohya pengae Hu & Zhang, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="85558B75FF81742A81099148FFE13433" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Stenohya species from China (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668154338448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of two new Stenohya species from China (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Jun-Fang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>213</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2237</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-213-79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25AE9BFAF760A00C6D70476F1E35558C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25AE9BFAF760A00C6D70476F1E35558C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E8D205C-B127-4BE0-AC87-B029B7F9719F" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–810–">-810-</normalizedToken>
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18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU-GX110521), China: Guangxi Province, Nanning City, Daming Mountain [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.133333">23°08'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.28333">108°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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], alt. 1250 m, 21 May 2011, Yan-qiu Peng leg. Tree-crown layer of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fabri" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">Castanopsis fabri</taxonomicName>
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. Paratypes: 17 males and 25 females, same data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">The specific name is a patronym in honour of Ms Yan-qiu Peng, who collected the specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Movable cheliceral finger with one seta; movable chelal finger with 45-47 teeth; male pedipalpal chela 4.58-4.64 (female 4.09-4.25) times longer than broad; trichobothrium it halfway between est and et.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Description of male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">(Fig. 1). Colour mostly dark brown, pedipalps and legs reddish brown. Setae of body straight and acicular.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 1
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., dorsal view of male holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Carapace (Fig. 2) smooth, longer than broad, with a total of 34-36 setae, including 8 on anterior margin and 8 on posterior margin; paired lyrifissures near the eyes and posterior margin; epistome small and triangular; 4 eyes, anterior pair with well developed lens, posterior pair with weak lens.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Figures 2-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (2-7) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya xiningensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiningensis">Stenohya xiningensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao et al., 2011,male (9) 2 Carapace, dorsal view 3 Right chelicera 4 Coxa of right pedipalp, lateral view, showing lyrifissures 5 Pedipalp (minus chela), dorsal view 6 Chela, dorsal view 7 Leg IV 8 Fingers of right chela, lateral view, showing trichobothriotaxy and teeth;
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya xiningensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiningensis">Stenohya xiningensis</taxonomicName>
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9 Coxa of right pedipalp, lateral view, showing lyrifissures. Scale bars: 1 mm (5-7); 0.5 mm (2, 4, 8-9); 0.4 mm (3).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Abdomen. Pleural membrane granulate. Tergal chaetotaxy: 6: 8: 8-10: 10-12: 10-11: 11-12: 11-12: 10-11: 10-11: 9-11: 6-8: 2, including at least 4 tactile setae on tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–XI">V-XI</normalizedToken>
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. Anterior genital operculum (Fig. 16) with 23-24 setae; posterior genital sternite with 12-14 scattered setae and 2 lyrifissures;. chaetotaxy of remaining sternites (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–XI">IV-XI</normalizedToken>
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) 20-22: 22-24: 22-24: 20-24: 18-20: 19-22: 15-18: 8-10: 2, sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 14) with 13-15 medial discal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Figures 10-18.
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<taxonomicName genus="Stenohys" lsidName="Stenohys pengae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohys pengae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 10 Galea, male 11 Galea, female 12 Rallum, female 13 Rallum, male 14 Male sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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, with 13-15 medial discal setae 15 Coxa of right pedipalp, female, lateral view, showing lyrifissures 16 Genital sternites, male 17 Female sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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with 2 medial discal setae 18 Genital sternites, female. Scale bars: 1 mm (14-15); 0.5 mm (16-18); 0.05 mm (10-13).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Pedipalps (Fig. 4) smooth; apex of coxa rounded and with 5 setae; lateral face of coxa with 3-5 ordinary lyrifissures near margin of foramen, plus 1-3 dorsally and 2 curved posterior maxillary lyrifissures. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short. Femur straight; patella claviform and internal face with a tubercle at base. Trichobothrial pattern (Fig. 8): eb and esb situated near base of finger, grouped very closely with ib and isb; est, et and it grouped together near finger tip; ist nearer to it than to isb; b and sb situated closer to each other in basal half, st and t close to each other in distal half of movable finger. Fixed chelal finger with 70-74 pointed teeth of unequal length, movable finger with about 45-47 teeth, which are pointed and of slightly unequal length in distal part, rounded in middle part and low in basal part, all teeth contiguous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="81" start="start">Chelicera</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 3). Palm with 7 setae (only one male with 7 on left and 8 on right cheliceral palm), movable finger with 1 sub-medial seta; fixed finger with 13-14 teeth; movable finger with 6-7 teeth; serrula exterior with 40-43 lamellae; serrula interior with 30-32 lamellae; galea (Fig. 10) elongated and divided into two main branches, each branch secondarily divided into 2 terminal branchlets; rallum (Fig. 13) of 6 blades, all blades with anteriorly-directed spinules except the basal-most blade, distalmost blade somewhat widened at its base and distinctly shorter than second blade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Leg IV (Fig. 7). Tibia with 4 tactile setae (TS 0.14-0.26, 0.30-0.48, 0.62-0.74 and 0.86-0.96), basitarsus with 4 tactile setae (TS 0.13-0.15, 0.25-0.42, 0.62-0.67 and 0.84-0.87), telotarsus with 3 tactile setae (TS 0.10-0.14, 0.27-0.36 and 0.51-0.63). Subterminal setae bifurcate, dorsal branch also terminally bifurcate; arolium not divided, shorter than claws, which are slender and simple.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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Dimensions (in mm) and ratios (in parentheses).Body length 3.3-3.6. Carapace 1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.10/0.82–">-1.10/0.82-</normalizedToken>
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0.85 (1.28-1.29); diameter of anterior eye 0.10-0.11; diameter of posterior eye 0.10-0.12. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.70/0.25–">-0.70/0.25-</normalizedToken>
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0.32 (2.19-2.40), femur 1.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.90/0.25–">-1.90/0.25-</normalizedToken>
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0.28 (6.79-7.20), patella 1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.85/0.28–">-1.85/0.28-</normalizedToken>
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0.30 (6.17-6.25), chela (with pedicel) 2.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.55/0.52–">-2.55/0.52-</normalizedToken>
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0.55 (4.58-4.64), chela (without pedicel) 2.18-2.40 (4.19-4.36), hand length (without pedicel) 0.95-1.05 (1.83-1.91), movable finger length 1.35-1.40 (1.33-1.42 times longer than hand without pedicel). Chelicera
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="82" start="start">0.55</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.60/0.30–">-0.60/0.30-</normalizedToken>
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0.32 (1.83-1.88), movable finger length 0.35-0.44. Leg I: femur 0.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.87/0.14–">-0.87/0.14-</normalizedToken>
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0.18 (4.83-6.07), patella 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.58/0.13–">-0.58/0.13-</normalizedToken>
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0.15 (3.87-4.23), tibia 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.65/0.10–">-0.65/0.10-</normalizedToken>
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0.11 (5.91-6.00), basitarsus 0.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.48/0.09–">-0.48/0.09-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (4.80-5.00), telotarsus 0.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.52/0.09–">-0.52/0.09-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (5.20-5.56). Leg IV: femur + patella 1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.55/0.22–">-1.55/0.22-</normalizedToken>
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0.24 (6.46-6.59), tibia 1.10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.15/0.13–">-1.15/0.13-</normalizedToken>
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0.15 (7.67-8.46), basitarsus 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.58/0.08–">-0.58/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (5.80-6.88), telotarsus 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.70/0.08–">-0.70/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (7.00-8.13).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Like male, except as follows. Carapace with a total of 30-34 setae, including 6 setae on anterior margin and 6-8 setae on posterior margin. Tergal chaetotaxy: 6-10: 8-10: 9-10: 10-12: 11-12: 10-12: 11-13: 12-15: 11-13: 11-13: 6-8: 2, including at least 4 tactile setae on tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–XI">IV-XI</normalizedToken>
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. Anterior genital sternite (Fig. 18) with 16-18 small marginal setae and 2 lyrifissures; posterior genital sternite with 28-32 marginal setae and 2 lyrifissures; chaetotaxy of remaining sternites (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–XI">IV-XI</normalizedToken>
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) 24-30: 23-27: 22-26: 19-22: 20-21: 17-20: 15-19: 7-8: 2, sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 17) with a pair of medial discal setae, clearly longer than marginal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pedipalps. Lateral face of coxa with 3-5 ordinary lyrifissures at margin of foramen, plus 0-3 at dorsal margin and 2 curved lyrifissures; fixed chelal finger with 66-79 teeth, movable finger with about 45-55 contiguous teeth which are pointed and of slightly unequal length in distal half, rounded and low in basal half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Chelicera. Palm with 7 setae (two females with 8 on left and 7 on right cheliceral palm, one female with 6 on left and 7 on right palm), movable finger with 1 sub-medial seta; serrula exterior with 34-36 lamellae; serrula interior with 28-33 lamellae; galea (Fig. 11) elongate and divided into three main branches, two of which are secondarily divided into 2 terminal branchlets; rallum (Fig. 12) of 8 blades.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Dimensions (in mm) and ratios. Body length ca. 3.9-5.0. Carapace 0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.00/0.80–">-1.00/0.80-</normalizedToken>
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0.85 (1.15-1.28); diameter of anterior eye 0.11-0.13; diameter of posterior eye 0.12-0.14. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.55/0.25–">-0.55/0.25-</normalizedToken>
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0.30 (1.83-2.12), femur 1.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.45/0.24–">-1.45/0.24-</normalizedToken>
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0.28 (5.18-5.83), patella 1.10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.15/0.28–">-1.15/0.28-</normalizedToken>
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0.30 (3.83-3.93), chela (with pedicel) 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.33/0.53–">-2.33/0.53-</normalizedToken>
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0.57 (4.09-4.25), chela (without pedicel) 2.10-2.18 (3.82-3.96), hand length (without pedicel) 0.85-0.95 (1.60-1.67), movable finger length 1.17-1.20 (1.26-1.38 times longer than hand without pedicel). Chelicera 0.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.75/0.35–">-0.75/0.35-</normalizedToken>
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0.40 (1.88-2.00), movable finger length 0.45-0.50. Leg I: femur 0.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.80/0.13–">-0.80/0.13-</normalizedToken>
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0.14 (5.38-5.71), patella 0.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.50/0.13–">-0.50/0.13-</normalizedToken>
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0.14 (3.46-3.57), tibia 0.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.55/0.09–">-0.55/0.09-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (5.50-5.56), basitarsus 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.37/0.08–">-0.37/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.09 (4.11-4.38), telotarsus 0.43
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.45/0.09–">-0.45/0.09-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (4.50-4.78). Leg IV: femur + patella 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.40/0.23–">-1.40/0.23-</normalizedToken>
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0.24 (5.65-5.83), tibia 1.10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.15/0.13–">-1.15/0.13-</normalizedToken>
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0.14 (8.21-8.46), basitarsus 0.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.55/0.08–">-0.55/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (5.50-6.25), telotarsus 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.65/0.08–">-0.65/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 (6.50-7.50).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">This species is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Three
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenohya</taxonomicName>
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species have been previously recorded from China:
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya chinacavernicola" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinacavernicola">Stenohya chinacavernicola</taxonomicName>
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Schawaller, 1995,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya curvata" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Stenohya curvata</taxonomicName>
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Zhao et al., 2011 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya xiningensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiningensis">Stenohya xiningensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhao et al., 2011.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. can easily be separated from these species by its extremely slender pedipalpal segments, 4 well-developed eyes, the absence of a spine at the base of the male chelal hand, and the presence of medial discal setae on male sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="83" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya martensi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Stenohya martensi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schawaller, 1987) in having slender pedipalps, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the movable cheliceral finger having only one seta (two in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya martensi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Stenohya martensi</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the movable chelal finger with 45-47 teeth (more than 80 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya martensi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Stenohya martensi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the male pedipalpal chela 4.58-4.64 times longer than broad (6.2 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya martensi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Stenohya martensi</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya caelata" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelata">Stenohya caelata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Callaini, 1990) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya kashmirensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">Stenohya kashmirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schawaller, 1988) differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in having granules on the pedipalpal femur and patella, and the cheliceral palm with 5 or 6 setae. The new species can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya mahnerti" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahnerti">Stenohya mahnerti</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schawaller, 1994,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya hamata" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">Stenohya hamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Leclerc and Mahnert, 1988) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya gruberi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gruberi">Stenohya gruberi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1983) by the more slender pedipalpal femur and patella.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya heros" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">Stenohya heros</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Beier, 1943) has less slender pedipalp in female (femur 4.5 vs. 5.18-5.83 times, patella 3.2 vs. 3.83-3.93, chela (with pedicel) 3.3 vs. 4.09-4.25, movable finger 1.0 vs. 1.26-1.38 times longer than hand without pedicel).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya vietnamensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Stenohya vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Beier, 1967 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya lindbergi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergi">Stenohya lindbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Beier, 1959) were both described from nymphs, but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya vietnamensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Stenohya vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks an epistome and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya lindbergi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergi">Stenohya lindbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more teeth (78) on the movable chelal finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fabri" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">Castanopsis fabri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which represents an exceptional habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Neobisiidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Neobisiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Neobisiidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Neobisiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally live in leaf litter and soil, under rock, bark and in caves, although they have sometimes been found climbing young trees and shrubs (Weygoldt, 1969). Fourty-one specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected by sweeping trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fabri" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">Castanopsis fabri</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an entomological net; only two were found on stone steps and these might have been dislodged from the trees. The collector also examined the tree bark and leaf litter around the trees, without finding any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Approximately 100 pseudoscorpion specimens were collected from Fujian and Guangdong provinces were extracted by beating shrubs, of which 74 (including 4 protonymphs, 2 deutonymphs, 11 tritonymphs and 57 adults) belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Geogarypidae" genus="Geogarypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geogarypus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geogarypus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1930 (family
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geogarypidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Geogarypidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1930) and 22 tritonymphs belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Bisetocreagris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bisetocreagris" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bisetocreagris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1983 (family
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Neobisiidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Neobisiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were adults.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adis, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" pagination="287 - 291" title="Adaptation of an Amazonian pseudoscorpion (Arachnida) from dryland forests to inundation forests." url="10.2307/1943185" volume="69" year="1988">Adis and Mahnert et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atemnidae" genus="Brazilatemnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brazilatemnus browni" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">Brazilatemnus browni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Muchmore was bivoltine, with one generation occuring in the trunk/canopy habitat in April/May (during forest inundation) and the second in the forest floor in November/December (non-inundation period). It might therefore be interesting to look for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Stenohya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenohya pengae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengae">Stenohya pengae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both habitats at different times of the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |