291 lines
35 KiB
XML
291 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="95090D330953E9B10B190DF35713EDA7" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47f7ca48-f935-433c-b90f-56ac201039a9" ID-PMC="PMC4432318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-501-27" ID-PubMed="25987878" ID-ZooBank="4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-501-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 501" ModsDocTitle="A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia1" checkinTime="1451244375285" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Ping-ping, Nieser, Nico & Lapidin, Johnny" docDate="2015" docId="2592BCF84080E202942748F338DD0D57" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 501: 27-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 501" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416" docTitle="Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata Breddin 1905, new record for Borneo" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC2FFE5F20B5764AA67FFFAD75AFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia 1" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701317941925" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB532EF3A41EDB2017AAEF058B54D2DC">
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<mods:title id="F07E09B283868F9DC74D5D1750E2BB2B">A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9C80BC03D1B0D2C4B61C5B206517B6">Chen, Ping-ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9DC07D9344B14280DDF815BB95B9952">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD904406501ADC0162BEA23339B2D4D4">Lapidin, Johnny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A14609DFFE933ED856A62ED3A24455F4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B24813612DFC14A27D05E61067F5ABCD">
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<mods:date id="D5166281EB0FD85639C177E2BEFC2CCF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B9C6D02805C25C1EC32462F6EB26EFBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="833C2A216601CFD695DC3C2F13B89788">501</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D39C80DCD36EF3346784DD7333D21C0">27</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0D1F9F08822AC031F914E7F965872E72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E87590D27D793C3F3BED6F1D1B357A49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BFCE0AF59FE92719E5E670D5BD1CF17" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC034FD623311EFA9C6473DECF3BC74D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-501-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CCE88CA4301566FCBF8BC8D1ED38D41" type="ZooBank">4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2592BCF84080E202942748F338DD0D57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2592BCF84080E202942748F338DD0D57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2592BCF84080E202942748F338DD0D57" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="6A8D6EAB5DAFCDF05E06A239DB74EE1A" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8CAF4E4FB4EF62E2C7E9716139C75D12" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Micronectidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEC1B3447A72A2A709AC6E9BD538C7B9" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="780C7AA98B960318475BBB714A57E807" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="E1C347FA10145FBB6BA7B401CF3D8680" ID-CoL="7VV5B" authority="Breddin, 1905" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata" subGenus="Sigmonecta">Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata Breddin, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="68F0B6B601D11F1352812ED7535133A1" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">new record for Borneo</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5, 9, 21, 23, 29, 42, 50, 57, 65, 73, 88, 89, 97
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42D9B0C511D6A046A83E7D2A4CC66F2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3683FE8802E1C13F776AF555DA64BF2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="F6572D18EE366404B98FBEDBFD04D15D" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">
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<pageBreakToken id="3E2A931BCD5347C52578E1DE2E413630" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" start="start">Micronecta</pageBreakToken>
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quadristrigata
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</taxonomicName>
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Breddin, 1905a: 57 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="148D67DF1260863A85DD783B1FBFA533" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="BA1E1E2EBD67CE1E8B067D7FACC4E03D" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6685DCA222B17A5B92122C7345B9F7E7" author="Breddin, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, Hamburg" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" pagination="111 - 159" title="RhynchotaHeteroptera aus Java, gesammelt von Prof. K. Kraepelin 1904." volume="22" year="1905 b">Breddin 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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: 156-157 (extensive description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09AB3E58F513B7293E14E3D2EEAD2EA3" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="F40AE48EB8B677AE02AC5A82D4630855" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B16B62BAD216293A33748F3A3AC5C889" author="Lundblad, O" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie Supplement 12, Tropische Binnengewasser" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 195" title="Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali." volume="4" year="1933">Lundblad 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 87-191 (redescription).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="678345468793DB136968B148DA781612" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="84237DD8407CD66CD2C585E2C7FEAE70" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7E56F48360420ABF748B158DDED27D57" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="301 - 322" title="Notes on some Asiatic species of the genus Micronecta Kirk. (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="18" year="1960">
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<normalizedToken id="A7BDF47A339134DC2850C10F15CC41DA" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
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1960
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 301-304 (additional distributional and morphological notes).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4DAE844BA57258F1A3743FBC5DF788" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="8BC92ACD7AA38DADEE670BD32C43A2D7" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata" subGenus="Sigmonecta">Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2D19DB38ED2C6A4E8E4CAE5B24AAF20D" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Cl. II" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="175 - 180" title="Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-Nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="10" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken id="9A6D5446BF79FCA1141FCAE87A981561" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 176 (introducing subgenus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67331DF1521D4A26557CEEB42E948B84" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="ABAD6F7F661020356B8E32F28BF2E974" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5C6BCBFE45C64395C5C14CC708F41E6F" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="753 - 779" title="Notes on Oriental Micronectinae (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="38" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken id="C9A1AEEAE4F093D5357EBB60B051A080" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
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1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 776 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21559EA2C2026563D1AA4FF1673ED891" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="8D568EDA8509D1FA3865C97A5A2A57E4" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2099985FEAD421D32348B3505DE43F" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="3 - 52" title="Further notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="42" year="1972">
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<normalizedToken id="37D3594CEFE988A2CEDBC34338942548" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
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1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 29-133 (redefinition of species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="130939A72D3379F374FE60EB46C98BD2" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="EE4A6667C9C5FE89CF872A5FD1C85C4F" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata" subGenus="Sigmonecta">Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E97D828C39C514BEB7714BF2F515CAB" author="Jansson, A" editor="Aukema, B" journalOrPublisher="Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="26 - 56" title="Family Corixidae Leach, 1815." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region" year="1995">Jansson 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 34 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1088DA7FF5F4240828AEC8F513DD0B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="B437B6797F4E2767B9AACAE97EE3309D" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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Cassis & Goss, 1995: 69 (distribution in Australia)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="388CD6263603D456F060CC109AFC0111" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="60E115956777D7BDB46F41498FEA2B3C" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E46B273F1761231D6D771DE557F6415B" author="Nieser, N" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 123" title="Sixteen new species of Nepomorpha (Heteroptera) mainly from Sulawesi (Indonesia)." url="10.1163/22119434-99900023" volume="142" year="1999">Nieser and Chen 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 [recorded from Indonesia (Sulawesi) and Philippines (Mindanao)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EEB71623970E7C0787B73C1F085A4C9" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="5D61BF6F222256522C96733AE3AF781A" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2776CE881C03A138533F8599A85BCD1F" author="Chen, P-p" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" title="The aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha) of Malesia. Fauna Malesia Handbook 5." year="2005">Chen et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 420 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFA629B69B245CF16208CF9FE6D2D7D2" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="F21769F4735F1A210C87768A0285FF9A" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5E0E54F241FE4C88ADBC6A09AC0DE3D4" author="Tinerella, PP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 66" title="Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae)." volume="1797" year="2008">Tinerella 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 39-145 [distribution in New Guinea Island, record from Indonesia (Moluccas)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F7AEBE5E62760BCBB9BEA0398A97D0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="8BAECE192730FEF1B988C2E4A137616B" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata" subGenus="Sigmonecta">Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="52111FDEDB6B10C6F2C4E169A96E8208" author="Linnavuori, RE" editor="Harten, A van" journalOrPublisher="Multiply Marketing Consultancy Services, Abu Dhabi" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="72 - 107" title="Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha." volumeTitle="Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates" year="2011">Linnavuori et al 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 77-178 (record from United Arab Emirates).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B57E42D953C56B44B0EF06D90272E16" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="76EA8E3AF90CCBE0D45B19759CA17553" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B485F3733D81209A7B8E8CF71C016918" author="Tinerella, PP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 121" title="Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3623.1.1" volume="3623" year="2013">Tinerella 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 102 (redescription, additional records in Australia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F98C8A76050644C94EFFD0B5372947AC" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="45F4805FE5155CDFE3AF2BE97E60B7F4" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata" subGenus="Sigmonecta">Micronecta (Sigmonecta) quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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For a discussion on the status of
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<taxonomicName id="5925464373C3E6E4F4CBFC93917292A9" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta minthe" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minthe">Micronecta minthe</taxonomicName>
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Distant, 1911, which is considered by some authors as a subspecies or synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="2DD8A6598A024BB113D633F91B82537E" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation id="0946D38156F2FF54E09779AB63662487" author="Jansson, A" editor="Aukema, B" journalOrPublisher="Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="26 - 56" title="Family Corixidae Leach, 1815." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region" year="1995">Jansson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="937A3DA70BCC3C48277CF3232E7541B3" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="3 - 52" title="Further notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="42" year="1972">
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<normalizedToken id="F017CEF16E348C658B2F27837933FE10" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
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|
(1972a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="928B3D6FFA3936C41A12E008B0F40349" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph id="9CCB101BE0BCA197820747F0711C0D82" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8719E3D6516BF50A5A40CD4DDCD399F" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Syntype, INDONESIA: "Kotype; Djokjokarta (= Yogyakarta), Java, K. Kraepelin; leg. 18.III.1904, ded. 8.VI.1904; Breddin determ.; Lundblad revid. 1934", 1f (ZMUH); syntype, INDONESIA: "Kotype; Buitenzorg (= Bogor)", 1m 1f (ZMUH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87106331BCF756778C00DAD241988D0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph id="9FC7646A1C9A5ED4F262CE47C6397810" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1AD5925062D4CFA7E20D348D84691B" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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MALAYSIA: Sabah: Kota Belud Dist., Mt. Kinabalu, pond at Kampong Kiau,
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<geoCoordinate id="136FBA7AD63F378AD4A38D34982E678B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.024667">06°01.48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DA5F06C4298E0107FC42861597F1EE6C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="116.485664">116°29.14'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1003 m a.s.l., 15.ix.2012, leg. P. Chen, N. Nieser & J. Lapidin, CN1273, 9 males, 15 females; Sabah, Kota Belud Dist., Mt. Kinabalu, Kota Belud, Head Quarter of Kinabalu Park, tributary of Sungai Kadamaian,
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<geoCoordinate id="4FE49093D348BB977DB837CC0F0E0AA9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.0348334">06°02.09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="752F426AC034E67F35E58C5E403A8A38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="116.48983">116°29.39'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1410 m. a.s.l., 16.ix.2012, leg. P. Chen, N. Nieser & J. Lapidin, CN1275, 2 males; all macropterous (NCTN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC4E34738A68FEA82A44A2B0A792FDF2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="02A5C935762361BDDC9284ABEBFC197D" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544DFDF11222DB0E02C1098FE22F70AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Macropterous form. Generally a medium-sized to quite large (body length reported 2.2-3.2, most specimens 2.5-3.0), yellowish to light-brown species, with four variable, indistinct, longitudinal, brown stripes on corium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B90DA6AE703DD3CCCBBF676FAF9F6216" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Dimensions. Length: male 2.2-2.9, female 2.5-3.2; width: male 1.07-1.15, female 1.12-1.37; diatone: male 0.83-1.12, female 0.87-1.18; width of pronotum: male 0.82-1.11, female 0.86-1.17; ocular index: male 1.20-1.55, female 1.17-2.16. Body length two and a quarter times maximal width (male 2.46/1.10, female 2.79/1.22). Head slightly wider than pronotum (male 0.89/0.88, female 0.99/0.98), synthlipsis 1.4-1.5 times as wide as the posterior margin of an eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8E72DC3C434EF8B0B30311F9D145592" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Colour. Frons and vertex sordid yellow, eyes grayish. Pronotum light brown, virtually unmarked in most specimens, in some specimens, with two indistinct, usually interrupted transverse stripes, posterior margin with a poorly defined yellowish stripe. Hemelytra sordid yellow to light brown, clavus with a darker medium-brown stripe along the claval suture, and a smaller medium-brown streak near the inner angle; corium typically with four interrupted, longitudinal, medium- brown stripes (Figs 21, 23, 29), embolium with four black spots; right membrane poorly delimited from the corium, with the same colour and texture but without darker stripes; left membrane more distinctly separated from corium, hyaline and more membranous than the corium. Venter, thorax, and legs pale yellow, abdomen yellowish to light brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B9CB29588E6643A3AA61E448F38C834" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Pronotum well developed, dorsally convex with lateral margins straight or more or less truncate (Fig. 21), slightly over 2.5 times as wide as long (W/L male 0.88/0.34, female 0.98/0.37). Hemelytra smooth, beset with numerous small but distinct spinules. Spines laterally on abdominal segments: V with three short and one longer stout spine; VI with two short and two long spines; VII four short and one long stout spine; VIII with six short to longer, stout spines and one long hair-like bristle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8D89A299D7A8D367E132BAD01A061BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Leg. Length of leg segments: fore leg: male: femur 0.38, tibia 0.16, pala 0.16; female: femur 0.38, tibiotarsus 0.36; middle leg: male: femur 0.89, tibia 0.26, tarsus 0.38, claw 0.34, female; femur 0.98, tibia 0.28, tarsus 0.41, claw 0.3; hind leg: male: femur 0.58, tibia 0.42, tarsus I 0.42, tarsus II 0.19, claw 0.10; female: femur 0.62, tibia 0.46, tarsus I 0.46, tarsus II 0.21, claw 0.12. Palmar bristles: 14 to 15 in upper row, 11 to 12 in lower row.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E25AE923F7BA674E068D10B093FA0AE" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken id="DF7F2A2C06E9DCB63D6E48F42353E9EA" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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|
. Fore femur (Fig. 42) with a pair of pegs in proximal third, two (in some specimens only one) small pegs about midway dorsally and a small peg dorsodistally; tibia with a larger peg subventrally on apical third and two small dorsoapical pegs; pala with four long dorsal hairs, distal bristle of lower row much stouter and longer than other lower bristles. Claw plump, clavate. Dorsum of abdomen: prestrigilar lobe with a short, broadly rounded apex, strigil (Fig. 57) sub-oval, comb with about 25 long teeth, free lobe of left part of tergite VIII (Fig. 73) sigmoid-shaped. Left paramere (Fig. 89) with a wide shaft, apex sickle-shaped; right paramere in lateral view (Fig. 88) with an evenly curved shaft, basal lobe strongly developed with about 50 stridulatory ridges; in dorsolateral view, the shaft is somewhat sinuous. Mediocaudal lobe of sternite VII (Fig. 65), long, with apical part elongate and obtusely rounded apically, without larger bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27A74BAA49421FDB8DCC2840D5C108F0" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Female. Fore femur with the same general arrangement of pegs and setae as in male. The seminal capsule of spermatheca elongate-clavate (Fig. 97).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D2B4FFF887864408A4DC1B565EF6DA5" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="3117EF14D2DF4036DB4A130F2B04B4B5" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC68B857390E128F4954385040A84787" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
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|
<taxonomicName id="1128EC18BEB61F34A412A2729F3320C5" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta quadristrigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigata">Micronecta quadristrigata</taxonomicName>
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|
might have an even broader range of size variation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="779FB70818068DE8588B8F541A71D3CD" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="301 - 322" title="Notes on some Asiatic species of the genus Micronecta Kirk. (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="18" year="1960">
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|
<normalizedToken id="952F7288FE428FFD83EE2C3A30FB3716" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1960a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
reported that females had a length up to 3.3 mm from Hong Kong, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0675746B34ED9314DF22517EB17D0D6E" author="Leong, CY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="83 - 90" title="A taxonomic study of the Malayan Corixidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) with the description of Micronectamalayana sp. n." volume="12" year="1966">Leong (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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|
measured females with a length up to 3.4 mm from the Malay Peninsula. However, we have never seen specimens with a length over 3.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A16CDB7C8413EBD5C2C4F0085B93BAB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="comparative notes">
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|
<paragraph id="3DEFBB3B189D0E0FDEC91607E064C353" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FE06305EA54E4B4237482362CA4CC435" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
|
See discussion under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E31B795878FDF1CB058B12195E22CC8C" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micronecta kymatista" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kymatista">Micronecta kymatista</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7AA6750DD3C0D60B9591525F735C558B" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="habitat">
|
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<paragraph id="D922AEFF56A8D66253F56C4A6776E2E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken id="53E54312189E0391D194095ECFD8A95A" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37C6F28D21EA8D823E5C0FC10B9110AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Various stagnant and slowly flowing waters, especially in agricultural fields, including rice fields.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FFF277A774CF17DD887885F097874333" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA459427559B1FE2CE6C66A825E3239D" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="446849DE02B7D55BCC5F8527AFF3845B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
|
|
Widely spread through South and Southeast Asia to Hong Kong and Taiwan, and through Indonesia to the Philippines, New Guinea, and N. Australia; United Arab Emirates (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="569059E9C19B53A479A23EBF07872D86" author="Linnavuori, RE" editor="Harten, A van" journalOrPublisher="Multiply Marketing Consultancy Services, Abu Dhabi" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="72 - 107" title="Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha." volumeTitle="Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates" year="2011">Linnavuori et al 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Iran (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="910067D365CA67C14B63F6BCACB77E66" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="301 - 322" title="Notes on some Asiatic species of the genus Micronecta Kirk. (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="18" year="1960">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="88E824369D5A13B856F5D3A19245BB71" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
|
|
1960
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), India (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41395D82B6AF5090D199999CED24B78B" author="Hutchinson, GE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="339 - 476" title="A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions." volume="33" year="1940">Hutchinson 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="D3DDECFF597A2609A322A4A391AD3A76" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" start="start">Sri</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Lanka (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A8444D0C23EDD492CE136EBA9F934BDA" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Cl. II" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="165 - 170" title="Notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="12" year="1964">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7641DB6E558258F7B4D2424C24712371" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
|
|
1964
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Thailand (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3AD18D94FD1DD96C4145AFAAF2182570" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="3 - 52" title="Further notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="42" year="1972">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="549E44B8C4D49F3027043514C81AE948" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
|
|
1972
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Vietnam (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BAE920E9B1262D30E405829FB18A6461" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Cl. II" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="175 - 180" title="Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-Nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="10" year="1962">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="34AC0ADCC6C844D7A81C495524F77DDD" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
|
|
1962
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), southern China, including Taiwan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="61AE76DA5CD8095D510D6111ECCB213B" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="753 - 779" title="Notes on Oriental Micronectinae (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="38" year="1968">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7084D744640B7AF4799A3A9EA10B8454" originalValue="Wróblewski">Wroblewski</normalizedToken>
|
|
1968
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1E63C69C56517605699FD2EDDA463E8A" author="Wroblewski, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="3 - 52" title="Further notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae)." volume="42" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), West Malaysia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D8B6486B78DCC8135DED1238559BAF5" author="Leong, CY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="83 - 90" title="A taxonomic study of the Malayan Corixidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) with the description of Micronectamalayana sp. n." volume="12" year="1966">Leong 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Indonesia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6FB840A1EFF09C3FC758177EED3613F8" author="Breddin, G" journalOrPublisher="Societas Entomologica, Zuerich" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" title="Uebersicht der Javanischen Micronecta-Arten" year="1905 a">Breddin 1905a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="95106B1201BD9EA912C4E2D3DA370631" author="Lundblad, O" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie Supplement 12, Tropische Binnengewasser" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 195" title="Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali." volume="4" year="1933">Lundblad 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7283BB4A5082A714F5F6D883EEA4383C" author="Nieser, N" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 123" title="Sixteen new species of Nepomorpha (Heteroptera) mainly from Sulawesi (Indonesia)." url="10.1163/22119434-99900023" volume="142" year="1999">Nieser and Chen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="95BDF71C257BBBCFDF021452B7EE9D2D" author="Tinerella, PP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 121" title="Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3623.1.1" volume="3623" year="2013">Tinerella 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Philippines (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6CBF16974EE6C53DC9999996C55F9B91" author="Polhemus, JT" journalOrPublisher="Kalikasan, Philippine Journal of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="259 - 294" title="Aquatic Hemiptera of the Philippines." volume="5" year="1976">Polhemus and Reisen 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="963A81BE7F4E800C8797A4AD093E4610" author="Nieser, N" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 123" title="Sixteen new species of Nepomorpha (Heteroptera) mainly from Sulawesi (Indonesia)." url="10.1163/22119434-99900023" volume="142" year="1999">Nieser and Chen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), New Guinea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F91651051C89F7389C699DA09653299" author="Tinerella, PP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 66" title="Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae)." volume="1797" year="2008">Tinerella 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and Australia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F59B79E618234C949DCF8E63A44DBD24" author="Cassis, G" editor="Houston, WWK" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO, Melbourne" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" title="Zoological Catalogue of Australia 27.3 A" year="1995">Cassis and Gross 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4D10DFA1D80D6FE4566EA9136F8DC310" author="Tinerella, PP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 121" title="Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3623.1.1" volume="3623" year="2013">Tinerella 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |