135 lines
12 KiB
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135 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c311a1b-faec-41ce-8285-a5b850931523" ID-PMC="PMC4843987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-572-81" ID-PubMed="28050160" ID-ZBK="7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-572-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 572" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" checkinTime="1458099707916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude, Csosz, Sandor & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="257ABD0464D3543B58475C811DDCB76B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 572: 81-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 572" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" docTitle="Camponotus bevohitra Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F93F122-9030-4D7F-B7A0-71ECA6CC88FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="F719FF8D6650E954701EFFA8D056EA29" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668162815013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Csosz, Sandor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>572</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-572-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887269" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F93F122-9030-4D7F-B7A0-71ECA6CC88FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257ABD0464D3543B58475C811DDCB76B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F93F122-9030-4D7F-B7A0-71ECA6CC88FF" authority="Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bevohitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bevohitra">
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Camponotus bevohitra Rakotonirina,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Csősz">Csosz</normalizedToken>
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& Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="107">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 9B, 21, 36
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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Madagascar, Province Antananarivo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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d Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72° NE d Ankazobe, -18.22528, 47.28683, 1410 m, montane rainforest, ex dead twig above ground, 17-22 Apr 2001 (Fisher, Griswold et al.) collection code: BLF03727 specimen code: CASENT0437247 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Paratype. 10 workers with same data as holotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0437237, CASENT0437238, CASENT0437239, CASENT0437240, CASENT0437241, CASENT0437243, CASENT0437244, CASENT0437245, CASENT0437246, CASENT0437248, (BMNH, MHNG, MNHN, MSNG, CASC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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MADAGASCAR: Province Antananarivo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de galerie, Andranorovitra, 24.0 km NNE Ankazobe, -18.11243, 47.19757, 1491 m, disturbed gallery montane forest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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Naturelle Sohisika, Sohisika 24.6 km NNE Ankazobe, -18.10322, 47.18692, 1464 m, gallery montane forest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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Ambohitantely,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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d Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72° NE d Ankazobe, -18.22528, 47.28683, 1410 m, montane rainforest, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Province Fianarantsoa:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atsirakambiaty">d'Atsirakambiaty</normalizedToken>
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, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, -20.59333, 46.56333, 1550 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin more or less straight; propodeal spiracle placed anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum; head and mesosoma black to dark brown, gaster and appendages dark brown to yellow or depigmented yellow; cervical shield joining pronotal dorsum directly; junction of dorsal face to lateral face of propodeum without sharp carina, posterolateral margin rounded; in profile mesopleuron much wider than lateral portion of propodeum; erect hairs lacking on propodeal dorsum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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Minor worker (Fig. 9B). In full-face view head weakly longer than broad (CWb/CL: 0.78-0.85), posterior margin broadly convex; sides almost straight, their junction to posterior border concealed by eyes. Eyes large (EL/CS: 0.27-0.32) and strongly protruding, occupying roughly one third the side of head; level of posterior ocular margin at posterior fifth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.18-0.21). Anteromedian margin of clypeus straight; posteromedian margin slightly notched. Mandible subtriangular, armed with six teeth. Antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 0.905-1.109), more than apical third portion extending beyond posterior cephalic border. Promesonotal dorsum flattened; anterodorsal angle of pronotum and dorsolateral por
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="108" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
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of mesosoma bluntly marginate; posterolateral margin of propodeum rounding to declivitous surface. In dorsal view, mesonotum as long as broad, but sides converging posteriorly; mesonotum and propodeum laterally compressed at their junction; metanotal groove vestigial, represented by a transverse line. In lateral view, width of mesopleuron at the level of spiracle much wider than lateral portion of propodeum. Propodeal dorsum inclined posteriorly and rounding to declivitous margin; propodeal spiracle located anterior to posterolateral border of propodeum. Maximum width of coxa of foreleg as broad as meso-metapleuron width. In lateral view, petiolar node scale-like; anterior margin slightly convex and posterior margin more or less straight; dorsal margin straight or medially angulate. Junction between abdominal segments III and IV without constriction.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Dorsum of head, mesosoma shining with imbricate sculpture; gaster finely imbricate. Mandible coriarious-puncticulate. Few erect hairs on clypeus and gastral tergites; one pair each near margin of frontal carina, on posterior cephalic portion, and on mesonotum. Erect hairs lacking from pronotum, propodeum, and petiolar node. Pubescence very scarce. Head, mesosoma, and petiole black to dark brown; gaster, mandible, antenna, coxa, and tarsus dark brown to brown; remainder of legs yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Major worker (Fig. 21). With characteristics of minor worker with the exception of the following features: posterior margin of head straight and rounding to lateral margins; apical sixth portion of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic border (SL/CS: 0.753-0.852); metanotum visible between mesonotum and propodeum; sparse shallow punctures present laterally on head from level of anterior ocular margins and clypeus to base of mandible.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
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Figure 21.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bevohitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bevohitra">Camponotus bevohitra</taxonomicName>
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major worker CASENT0437238. A lateral view; B head in full-face view C dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
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The distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bevohitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bevohitra">Camponotus bevohitra</taxonomicName>
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is limited to montane rainforest habitats in the central high plateau of Madagascar (Fig. 36). Specimens have been collected foraging on lower vegetation. The species nests in dead twigs or branches above the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
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See discussion of species differentiation under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">Camponotus androy</taxonomicName>
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. In the present study, the definition of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bevohitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bevohitra">Camponotus bevohitra</taxonomicName>
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based on both qualitative morphological analysis and morphometrics is congruent. The grouping shown by the morphometric dendrogram and confirmed by cumulative LDA at 100% success supports the existence of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |