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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8647" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2c742f6-6a9e-4596-81fd-a738e87b986e" ID-PMC="PMC7854557" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1012-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" ID-PubMed="33584106" ID-ZooBank="1C55B70D20B8487D92C240135CB85EA0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1012-1" checkinTime="1611749554239" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ziyi, Liang, Wei &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="256A4B518D0E5FA9ABEBB8F202F8753A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1012: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1012" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854" docTitle="Sinopoda hongruii Wang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A9AC1661-6533-4AE3-AFC4-D53660887306" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" masterDocTitle="Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732785689904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B6056954C57D8A1285D639F02F1D47C0">Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="898573FCC78E0EA47E0EFF6200D5B752">Wang, Ziyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36375A71B8F190CDA536FF7FF728E863">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDA780729171F3060F60A3AFCC74172">Liang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFF5D5B45494A39B41169B316C232714">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC3EE582F0B93ACFDEB4DA387664400">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F7C66D6BEF94600BFD1A70A35CD6CA8">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="256A4B518D0E5FA9ABEBB8F202F8753A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132045" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A9AC1661-6533-4AE3-AFC4-D53660887306" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256A4B518D0E5FA9ABEBB8F202F8753A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="874AEB9B7B188F6AFEAED36B7DD8E69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D232F7C4AB01B77858751E6BEDA194EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0F75A8E96B416C93E204612A14E03FE9" ID-CoL="94943" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A9AC1661-6533-4AE3-AFC4-D53660887306" authority="Wang &amp; Li" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda hongruii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongruii" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda hongruii Wang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAA903FCC374F521C7EA0F0F54CBBB2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="652731156A059397C43C594427F19F7F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype male from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B5B28F75A90965F32B567212FD034C3B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype female from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A epigyne B vulval. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FD fertilization ducts, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, PP posterior part of internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3FFD8D68892A9D3F0297A499904F2C9D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B S. hongruii sp. nov. female paratype C, D S. jiangzhou sp. nov. female paratype E, F S. saiyok sp. nov. female holotype G, H S. yanjin sp. nov. female holotype I, J S. yanzi sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4096E7A1F14A362165649AEDBA71EE85" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Locality records for five new species of Sinopoda: 1 S. hongruii sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 2 S. jiangzhou sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 3 S. saiyok sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 4 S. yanjin sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 5 S. yanzi sp. nov. (Hunan, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF21C08A4F1A24226D5440D50519485D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A2605484244A2F023349BC5E119496A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8935B7AA9680A505A729308204B7E22D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EF52A87A580F05916F9886E8AC68A4A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar41604), China, Anhui Province, Lujiang County, Yefu Mountain National Forest Park;
<geoCoordinate id="F5692EA71C0D907174272314715B534E" degrees="31.5674" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.5674">31.5674°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F0DCCC2C0C8BF9B722D21C996ADBAC2" degrees="117.5593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.5593">117.5593°E</geoCoordinate>
; 170 m; 3 Jul. 2018; Hongrui Zhao leg.
<emphasis id="4502D02A17302A2F29709E0BD07C1E02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
2 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41605, IZCAS-Ar41606); China, Anhui Province, Lujiang County, Yefu Mountain National Forest Park;
<geoCoordinate id="1192774D3595127450D1CED03A00351C" degrees="31.2694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.2694">31.2694°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2134E2B50B2B2AE86F27470B720D3A2F" degrees="117.2703" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.2703">117.2703°E</geoCoordinate>
; 50 m; 5 Sept. 2020; Ziyi Wang leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAD8E29650F4B05430943E871FFF7F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="419DB7837EBC6EDC7DDF51ECC0664144" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D530D4E812359D1BC82511B044A26DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of this new species resembles the male of
<taxonomicName id="170EE8185B4888974D37B0BAF5EAA133" authorityName="Fu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda tengchongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="116851A9156052DE452F72671801B3BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008 (
<bibRefCitation id="34033ED7E31A0F3DB7A0BD234DA5BB86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.63" author="Fu, YN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 64" refId="B3" refString="Fu, YN, Zhu, MS, 2008. A new species of the genus Sinopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica 57: 63 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.63" title="A new species of the genus Sinopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.63" volume="57" year="2008">Fu and Zhu 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 63, figs 1-5;
<bibRefCitation id="55E26F1FE65A79E57333B0EF09927426" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" author="Grall, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B4" refString="Grall, E, Jaeger, P, 2020. Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" title="Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" volume="4797" year="2020">
Grall and
<normalizedToken id="01819F4DD5114A90D503B047CDDE6ADF" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 66, fig. 43a-c) in having the analogous conductor and embolus, but the new species can be recognized by the following: the distal part of vRTA is wider than the basal part in retrolateral view in this new species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5BBDBDD6EBB4539ACDD9B5534411790A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype male from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-D</figureCitation>
) but equal in width in
<taxonomicName id="FC4BF83217741AF39EFEDD582D58A890" lsidName="S. tengchongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="BF4F7F572EF72C1D8068053EE9801EA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the tip of the embolus apophysis is flagelliform in the new species but flat in
<taxonomicName id="94A028C9C9197BF5AC091FF001B5330F" lsidName="S. tengchongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="EB5B61EB898F84EC7F312ABA3B100266" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The females of this new species are similar to
<taxonomicName id="56D0FD09383495C5295431860083C22F" authorityName="Zhong, Jager, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda aequalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="7AD38064629C88FA5560CE7CD271D7E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong,
<normalizedToken id="F440EA1EE4AC177BF1F3B5EBAD4B0B33" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu, 2019 (
<bibRefCitation id="F6009844780AEDB016645AAA73E751C5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B13" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 8, figs 4D, E, 6A-D) in having the anterior part of the internal ducts similar and
<taxonomicName id="C993A21C9903CFACD4BCA12DAD76EAD8" lsidName="S. tengchongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="328D60B39A7F05B10F6209798D628A74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008 (
<bibRefCitation id="D8EB1DCFB446C81B2DC1C5FD1971851D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.63" author="Fu, YN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 64" refId="B3" refString="Fu, YN, Zhu, MS, 2008. A new species of the genus Sinopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica 57: 63 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.63" title="A new species of the genus Sinopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.63" volume="57" year="2008">Fu and Zhu 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 63, figs 1-5;
<bibRefCitation id="A45A5526D9A091AD9C4B8EDCEEA7B6F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" author="Grall, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B4" refString="Grall, E, Jaeger, P, 2020. Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" title="Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" volume="4797" year="2020">
Grall and
<normalizedToken id="885A75641F3FA43C2DAB0344BE10F6E4" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 66, fig. 43a-c) in having similar lateral lobes, but can be recognized by the following: the lobal septum is sharper than in
<taxonomicName id="490122194919563EAA7484D30ADFFD2A" lsidName="S. aequalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="06010D41CAC6A4CFDB20825AC03C9C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D87CBB0C6B47A57753BC467F96EA9739" lsidName="S. tengchongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="D97C8428D232BBCDC56027A6A10AF9B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the new species has blunt, swollen glandular appendages but in
<taxonomicName id="B86D55C1CB874720ED01B49EC3ED2E06" lsidName="S. aequalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="E2B9C6DC1D4F46DCD24ED3483EE78077" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the glandular appendages are slender and longer; the posterior part of internal duct system as wide as the middle part of internal ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="092B3077BF54CD6FA3F4AADD7D448E5C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype female from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A epigyne B vulval. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FD fertilization ducts, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, PP posterior part of internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
) in the new species, while the posterior part of internal duct system swollen and much wider than the internal ducts in
<taxonomicName id="C8EE55A3D90DDBFA593988EE61F617A0" lsidName="S. aequalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="F8908ADFB033E23D432DFEA7A1AA0D41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the internal duct system is fused along whole median line in the new species but the anterior part is not fused in
<taxonomicName id="0E004003461421DFB3B79B74D2040153" lsidName="S. tengchongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="DBCB19FA8DB4BFC80D33B8663CD164CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="99B1FE9C16E985591B3B393936CD03B1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="94682A407E4C47ACF1EE33C8897053EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E82389ED61BEA0C575325040EC258F0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A552CC3166DB26CE82FA2BB4CA562D47" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda hongruii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongruii">
<emphasis id="E07F6DEA71658DD64C25A0C4E8B13DD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda hongruii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park
<emphasis id="76C810DB182202622D5EEC5C5636E8E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
left palp (
<emphasis id="684E3C4A48AF9E08AC8C3FDBF5847434" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="D643C3E0BCE2E66873C351F02665CA88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="E3117A5AF118F62ABB1A9CA712EDA7EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="E17576A0D5BCB161168463440AB4EB0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view of RTA
<emphasis id="393466BF404B7A311A50C185959212BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
habitus (
<emphasis id="5341E8C3B7C2BBC02DB20C2A86D3ECEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="8ECE2658FB68BEA0EA6A5CE0169A9CD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="35FCDC67BA55A03F71DC93CF5245A770" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis id="C6272C24B131351A113F516AA81B48C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="89390CF6F0E004A40271277102DF503A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A50B0F35CAFB13B667B76B58ED8FEDA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7194DAF3EC6E9A0F0C21184021DE60C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9746669DD5E0A968BD73B37DF01AEF28" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda hongruii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongruii">
<emphasis id="04D4E7281EACBF943E7ACE82F926D445" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda hongruii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park
<emphasis id="4CA8B341319C7470FB2615D27B93D23D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epigyne
<emphasis id="C6AEFDFBE8D39420F4CE0E4E836F8F69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
vulval. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FD fertilization ducts, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, PP posterior part of internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EABC34084CFC3BE37D17FC59D7732B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C73EEE047366C9D316AB01505383596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160DF45F6B3DB482854313461E81D903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4D93CFE2C74DA18DB807243A54AB63F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E992DAFCB3B24DBB82A4EBD294A3C12F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
, IZCAS-Ar41604)
<emphasis id="DE9F9FA004F2ABA2AD8BA37D9FB8CB4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
: PL 9.3, PW 8.8; AW 3.8; OL 9.9, OW 5.5.
<emphasis id="354EAF6236EAF91064D3A687BEBA4F80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME 0.40, ALE 0.42, PME 0.39, PLE 0.59, AME-AME 0.37, AME-ALE 0.09, PME-PME 0.39, PME-PLE 0.29, AME-PME 0.47, ALE-PLE 0.26, CHAME 0.27, CHALE 0.25.
<emphasis id="00F325C7E6FD1862FDAE648976AF2E55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: 12.34 (4.22, 2.04, 2.17, -, 3.91).
<emphasis id="2CC096049B7187F770764A5CDCFD302C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: I 34.06 (10.24, 3.55, 9.98, 6.84, 3.45); II 38.95 (10.81, 3.58, 10.62, 10.49, 3.45); III 28.77 (8.57, 3.45, 7.61, 6.65, 2.49); IV 26.99 (7.29, 2.68, 7.55, 6.59, 2.88). Leg formula: II-I-III-IV.
<emphasis id="D9CF6B9E5ED089C4467E929CB0156DEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Spination:
<emphasis id="DA2DDA0D50AE228B3F20A42716FE7D25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131 101 - 1100.
<emphasis id="03C9D2B15FDFB6C1E0DEB4D43AF966FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-IV 232 Pa I-IV 101, Ti I-III 2326, IV 2337, Mt I-III 0004, IV 2025.
<emphasis id="8085B0AE1D1DBF953E5FFB09D854EA5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: Furrow with four anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and 27 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BC299ABAC72E7605ABCD813A0FCB82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CCE1DB7DA16C8F0491EA6DE829D1169D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: as in diagnosis. The ratio of the length of the cymbium to the length of the tibia is approximately 2:1. The cymbium furrow is as long as 1/3 of the cymbium. The tip of the embolus apophysis is slightly pointy. Embolus S-shaped, arising from tegulum at nearly the 6-
<normalizedToken id="0F6D7A4A88E6936D4DB984001314C8AB" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
in ventral view. Conductor arising at 1-
<normalizedToken id="52D20C6C330701E60DB52F4B505D649E" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
from tegulum, elongated, slightly bent. Spermophor slightly S-shaped. RTA arising basally from tibia; base of RTA with a brush of setae. vRTA smaller than dRTA, trapezoidal in retrolateral view. dRTA longer than tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="900AAC618DFF698D4543BF1C73C7D394" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype male from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CFB7580E9B13C7A449D41587DCB049B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="193B426691473D06D86B9B8230727629" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
: yellowish.
<emphasis id="2E675C7CAC9D5F8C3A4E46ED219BCFC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally yellowish, lateral margins dark with yellowish submarginal transverse interval. Labium and gnathocoxae light brownish. Fovea and radial furrow distinctly marked. Sternum yellowish, with margin yellowish brown. Chelicerae deep reddish brown.
<emphasis id="812E18F4907629AD7F06D80B6D475C29" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: yellowish with dark spots.
<emphasis id="52E8C386ACC9853DB8AB333A39535156" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally dark khaki covered with dark hairs; ventrally khaki with irregular pattern. Spinnerets yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82FE11FEC6FC4CD1318C8DD45C1EE918" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype male from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F0EA664C475878AE04CBBE2D1D944C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3EE4B0402B75B8FA14EEEBB3149A37B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2DF23BE4EAEDE4FFF570601D2DE90207" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
, IZCAS-Ar41605)
<emphasis id="7A6C8F4570DAB7AA343E483129546319" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
: PL 8.84, PW 8.39; AW 4.87; OL 9.42, OW 5.51.
<emphasis id="594E781A90CB69F91EC54DABDA9963B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME 0.3, PME 0.4, ALE 0.55, PLE 0.5, AME-AME 0.37, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.57, PME-PLE 0.67, AME-PME 0.52, ALE-PLE 0.6, CHAME 0.17, CHALE 0.45.
<emphasis id="2E69DD2D283E95E9623907DD9F76435D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: 8.5 (2.49, 0.64, 2.11, -, 3.26).
<emphasis id="B6934B6BA3CB783071945F41B34BDA7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: I 27.66 (7.62, 2.62, 7.75, 7.11, 2.56); II 30.42 (8.58, 2.69, 8.9, 7.69, 2.56); III 25.35 (7.24, 2.43, 7.17, 6.02, 2.49); IV 27.86 (7.43, 2.56, 7.82, 7.3, 2.75). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis id="831CABA0BD9D6BF9EECB414138380D98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Spination:
<emphasis id="2247ED6B53C73A9C877D539690B3A295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131 101 303 2222.
<emphasis id="8992EBE7A4D57D14BB07BAF2C0A89833" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe 323, IV 333, Pa 101, Ti I-III 1018, IV 2026, Mt I-III 0004, IV 2026.
<emphasis id="AD9055258D1389B53D837B23EB2ACCC3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: Furrow with three anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and 23 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9999841275359D5E56B52C28F4CC7C09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9743DF8A63ADD1324C7D1C7306A5AC16" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with two short anterior bands close to the field. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum and lateral lobes almost triangular. Glandular appendages are slender and long, the posterior part of internal duct system swollen. Internal ducts half as wide as the epigynal field. Fertilization ducts arising posteriorly. Unexpanded membranous sac between fertilization ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="883ABD7DACB7EC404B37F7BFB80D6E42" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda hongruii sp. nov., holotype female from Yefu Mountain National Forest Park A epigyne B vulval. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FD fertilization ducts, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, PP posterior part of internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D5A1FAD4BAB63C8BEB0FCCC4526CD08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3D3D4C32E300669D5D9F2C7D60C2B306" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
: as in male (Fig.
<figureCitation id="63C30F5015767636A9DB83AEE1A42558" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B S. hongruii sp. nov. female paratype C, D S. jiangzhou sp. nov. female paratype E, F S. saiyok sp. nov. female holotype G, H S. yanjin sp. nov. female holotype I, J S. yanzi sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAAC42B25204A5CEC171E3338F06A5B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5AE9452F75F824D3512873DDBA9ED7FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC7680C5CE87BA289798CBFA597CCEC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is dedicated to Mr Hongrui Zhao who collected this species; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02E8A97D1384272E707F3A34C8452412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C2444429A45487E1C18E81E0CA53C5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECB63031A7636B88EB0004FDDEBF2652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="974163D5ABA98FBB0F88D090B96F5891" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Locality records for five new species of Sinopoda: 1 S. hongruii sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 2 S. jiangzhou sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 3 S. saiyok sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 4 S. yanjin sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 5 S. yanzi sp. nov. (Hunan, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
, China, Anhui).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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