245 lines
24 KiB
XML
245 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161" ID-GBIF-Dataset="334a759f-10b5-45d2-bc4d-dde502cf409d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="94C1BE534DEA57C5BB3CF7E831EE0C9C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650537" ID-ZooBank="71F5C11BC063474DBC968085C9F43A9C" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-151" checkinTime="1635566801344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gao, Jia, Engel, Michael S., Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong & Gao, Taiping" docDate="2021" docId="24D9BA4E2E38557E9F2902C72F9E008C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 151-169" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161" docTitle="Orthosyntexis elegans J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0A3E4C6A-DB65-4FCA-83D5-E109FEAB9743" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="94C1BE534DEA57C5BB3CF7E831EE0C9C" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="94C1BE534DEA57C5BB3CF7E831EE0C9C" masterDocTitle="A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1678756946723" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gao, Jia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045 - 4415, USA & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY, 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gao, Taiping</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-8708</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tpgao@cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>86</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>169</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-151</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">71F5C11BC063474DBC968085C9F43A9C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">94C1BE534DEA57C5BB3CF7E831EE0C9C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650537</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635797" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A3E4C6A-DB65-4FCA-83D5-E109FEAB9743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24D9BA4E2E38557E9F2902C72F9E008C" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0A3E4C6A-DB65-4FCA-83D5-E109FEAB9743" authority="J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao" authorityName="J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Orthosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosyntexis elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">Orthosyntexis elegans J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. One photograph and two line drawings of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov., holotype (specimen CNU-HYM-MA 2015101) female A dorsal view as preserved B line drawing of dorsal view with forewings and hind wings artificially extended from body C line drawing of forewing and hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B). Abbreviations: mms, mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus; mls, median longitudinal sulcus; na, notaulus; psc 2, mesoprescutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602160" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A habitus in ventral view B antenna in lateral view C mandible in ventral view D part of abdomen in lateral view E apical ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E). Abbreviations: Fla 1 and Fla 2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602161" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A part of left forewing B hind wing hamuli (white arrows) C right protibial spur D right mesotibial spurs E left metatibial spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602162" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">and 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Orthosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosyntexis elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Orthosyntexis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning elegant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Antennal scape length to width ratio slightly less than 3. Forewing 1Rs subvertical to R. Meso- and metafemur shorter than associated tibiae; mesotibial apical spurs elongate and distinctly narrowed apically.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Female, no. CNU-HYM-MA2015101 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. One photograph and two line drawings of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov., holotype (specimen CNU-HYM-MA 2015101) female A dorsal view as preserved B line drawing of dorsal view with forewings and hind wings artificially extended from body C line drawing of forewing and hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B). Abbreviations: mms, mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus; mls, median longitudinal sulcus; na, notaulus; psc 2, mesoprescutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602160" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">1</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A part of left forewing B hind wing hamuli (white arrows) C right protibial spur D right mesotibial spurs E left metatibial spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602162" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
The amber specimen was collected from Kachin (Hukawng Valley) in northern Myanmar, and is dated at 98.79
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.62 Mya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5" author="Cruickshank, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asian Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="441 - 455" refId="B1" refString="Cruickshank, RD, Ko, K, 2003. Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 21: 441 - 455, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5" title="Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5" volume="21" year="2003">Cruickshank and Ko 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014" author="Shi, GH" journalOrPublisher="Cretaceous Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="155 - 163" refId="B28" refString="Shi, GH, Grimaldi, DA, Harlow, GE, Wang, J, Wang, J, Yang, MC, Lei, WY, Li, QL, Li, XH, 2012. Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research 37: 155 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014" title="Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014" volume="37" year="2012">Shi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Body about 8.25 mm long in dorsal view, antenna 2.73 mm long in ventral view; forewing about 5.69 mm in length, maximum width 1.74 mm; hind wing about 4.57 mm in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650539" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602160" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
One photograph and two line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Orthosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosyntexis elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Orthosyntexis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype (specimen CNU-HYM-MA2015101) female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view as preserved
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||
line drawing of dorsal view with forewings and hind wings artificially extended from body
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
line drawing of forewing and hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: mms, mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus; mls, median longitudinal sulcus; na, notaulus; psc2, mesoprescutum; scl2, mesoscutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Head moderately large, narrower than thorax. Head 1.85 mm wide and 1.23 mm long, nearly quadrate. Compound eyes large and hemispherical; mandible straight, orthogonal with apical margin vertical (parallel to mandibular base) and with lowest tooth not that elongate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A habitus in ventral view B antenna in lateral view C mandible in ventral view D part of abdomen in lateral view E apical ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E). Abbreviations: Fla 1 and Fla 2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602161" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial palpus with three palpomeres; maxillary palpus with at least five palpomeres; antenna with 16 flagellomeres, scape 0.40 mm long, maximum width 0.14 mm; pedicel 0.39 mm long, maximum width 0.12 mm; flagellomere I shorter than scape, 0.11 mm wide, 0.22 mm long, flagellomere II 0.10 mm wide, 0.19 mm long, as long as individual lengths of remaining flagellomeres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A habitus in ventral view B antenna in lateral view C mandible in ventral view D part of abdomen in lateral view E apical ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E). Abbreviations: Fla 1 and Fla 2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602161" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650541" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602161" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Orthosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosyntexis elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Orthosyntexis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
mandible in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||
part of abdomen in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||
apical ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: Fla1 and Fla2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Thorax wide, width across tegulae 1.56 mm; pronotum short, having prominent anterior notch and hind margin, with median longitudinal furrow dorsally. Mesoscutum with median longitudinal sulcus and notauli strongly impressed; mesoscutellum tapering to acute apex; ratio of lengths of prescutum, median longitudinal sulcus between notauli, and mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus and mesoscutellum 2.5/1/4.5, notauli terminating close to mesoscutellum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. One photograph and two line drawings of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov., holotype (specimen CNU-HYM-MA 2015101) female A dorsal view as preserved B line drawing of dorsal view with forewings and hind wings artificially extended from body C line drawing of forewing and hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B). Abbreviations: mms, mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus; mls, median longitudinal sulcus; na, notaulus; psc 2, mesoprescutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602160" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs spindly, meso- and metafemora shorter than associated tibiae. Metafemur length 1.30 mm, metatibia thick subapically, length 1.65 mm. Protibia and metatibia with only one apical spur visible, mesotibia with two apical spurs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A part of left forewing B hind wing hamuli (white arrows) C right protibial spur D right mesotibial spurs E left metatibial spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602162" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3C, D and E</figureCitation>
|
||
); all tarsomeres with stiff apical setae; basitarsi long but shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsomere V elongate but shorter than basitarsus; pretarsal claws long, with curved apices and each with a single preapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650543" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602162" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Orthosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosyntexis elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Orthosyntexis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
part of left forewing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing hamuli (white arrows)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
right protibial spur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||
right mesotibial spurs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||
left metatibial spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Abdomen only slightly narrower than mesothorax; abdominal tergum I split medially. Segments I and II slightly longer than remaining abdominal segments; ovipositor length 1.86 mm, not protruding beyond abdominal tip, strongly serrated apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A habitus in ventral view B antenna in lateral view C mandible in ventral view D part of abdomen in lateral view E apical ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E). Abbreviations: Fla 1 and Fla 2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602161" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A habitus in ventral view B antenna in lateral view C mandible in ventral view D part of abdomen in lateral view E apical ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E). Abbreviations: Fla 1 and Fla 2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602161" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Forewing with dense microtrichia but no coloration pattern except slightly darkened costal area. C and R thick, costal area narrower than C and R widths. Pterostigma completely sclerotized; Sc absent; 1r-rs and 2rs-m absent; 2r-rs issuing from pterostigma at its basal 1/3; 1Rs short and subvertical to R (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of Orthosyntexis elegans gen. et sp. nov. A part of left forewing B hind wing hamuli (white arrows) C right protibial spur D right mesotibial spurs E left metatibial spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.73161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602162" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1M, meeting 1M at right angle. 2Rs+M distinct but short, 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1Rs+M. 2r-rs slightly proclival. 2+3M 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 4M. Cell 1mcu pentagonal, about 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; cell 2mcu hexagonal, about 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. 2Cu 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1Cu. 1cu-a strongly reclival, nearly 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1Cu. 1m-cu nearly as long as 3Cu, 3Cu shorter than 4Cu. 2m-cu nearly 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 4M and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1m-cu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Hind wing Sc absent. Cell r closed. 1Rs (about 0.28 mm in length) shorter than 1M (about 0.35 mm in length). 1rs-m (about 0.27 mm in length) reclival, nearly in line with 1M and as long as 1Rs. 1M straight; m-cu absent; 2M+Cu present (about 0.39 mm in length), free abscissa of Cu and cu-a (about 0.48 mm in length) developed, 1Cu and cu-a straight.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |