221 lines
14 KiB
XML
221 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b075f3a-c444-4982-88a0-4785547c3da3" ID-PMC="PMC5672735" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-83" ID-PubMed="29133986" ID-ZBK="3BD3201879D546B28E2191DAA5FFBD11" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 392" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae)" checkinTime="1503352896086" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Yang, Zhao, Huifeng, Luo, Yufa & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2017" docId="24B67AA84F43472292B7F147562AFE97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 692: 83-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677" docTitle="Pinelema qingfengensis Zhao & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="996421D3-0873-47F3-99D3-2EF4CA739C78" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF8C196CF81CFFB7245EEF7A0665FFAC" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668164730750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Yufa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>392</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-392-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3BD3201879D546B28E2191DAA5FFBD11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3BD3201879D546B28E2191DAA5FFBD11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786223" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:996421D3-0873-47F3-99D3-2EF4CA739C78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24B67AA84F43472292B7F147562AFE97" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/996421D3-0873-47F3-99D3-2EF4CA739C78" authority="Zhao & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema qingfengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">Pinelema qingfengensis Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Holotype ♂: China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Chongzuo Prefecture: Tiandeng County: Qingfeng Cave,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.171833">N23°10.31'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.156334">E107°09.38'</geoCoordinate>
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, 444 m, 26.XII.2012, Z. Chen & Z. Zhao. Paratypes: 1♂ and 6♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema qingfengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">Pinelema qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Tip of embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema qingfengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">Pinelema qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female paratype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Vulva, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), 0.05 mm (C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 7. Prolateral view of male palp of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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(A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cunfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cunfengensis">P. cunfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (B);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (C);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qingfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">P. qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished by the completely reduced eyes and yellow abdomen (Figs 5A, 6A) (eyes well-developed and abdomen greenish in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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); the shorter embolus, 0.40 of bulb length (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, 7D, 8D, 9D, 10D) (0.59 of bulb length in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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); receptacle curves approximately 450° (Fig. 6C) (receptacle curves approximately 540° in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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) and cymbial apophysis with five setae (Fig. 12 D) (four setae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 8. Retrolateral view of male palp of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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(A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cunfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cunfengensis">P. cunfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (B);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (C);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qingfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">P. qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 9. Prolateral view of embolus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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(A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cunfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cunfengensis">P. cunfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (B);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (C);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qingfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">P. qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (D). Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 10. Retrolateral view of embolus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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(A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cunfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cunfengensis">P. cunfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (B);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (C);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qingfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">P. qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (D). Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Male (holotype): Total length 1.72. Carapace 0.71 long, 0.59 wide. Abdomen 1.00 long, 0.80 wide. Carapace yellow (Fig. 5A). Eyes entirely reduced. Chelicerae, legs, labium, and endites yellow. Sternum pale yellow. Leg measurements: I 6.53 (2.00, 0.25, 2.08, 1.44, 0.77); II 5.91 (1.76, 0.26, 1.90, 1.28, 0.71); III 4.23 (1.47, 0.23, 1.16, 0.84, 0.53); IV 4.60 (1.56, 0.23, 1.33, 0.92, 0.56). Abdomen pale yellow, with sparse long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Palp: tibia 2.2 times longer than patella, tarsus 1.9 times longer than tibia, cymbial apophysis with five setae (Fig. 12D); bulb subconical; embolus long, tube shaped (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, 7D, 8D, 9D, 10D); the spiral ridge makes a complete 360° turn around the embolus (Figs 5B, 11D), opening of embolus indistinct, as long as half length of embolus (Figs 8D, 10D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Female: Total length 1.72. Carapace 0.65 long, 0.65 wide. Abdomen1.04 long, 0.89 wide. Coloration and pattern as in male (Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Leg measurements: I 5.94 (2.13, 0.27, 2.13, 1.42, 0.75); II 5.23 (1.86, 0.26, 1.88, 1.24, 0.63); III 3.81 (1.41, 0.24, 1.31, 0.85, 0.51); IV 4.67 (1.72, 0.24, 1.60, 1.11, 0.59). Receptacle curved, 450° (Fig. 6C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 11. Apical view of embolus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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(A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cunfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cunfengensis">P. cunfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (B);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (C);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qingfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">P. qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (D). Scale bars: 0.04 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 12. Cymbial apophysis of male palp of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
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(A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cunfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cunfengensis">P. cunfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (B);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (C);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qingfengensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="qingfengensis">P. qingfengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (D). Scale bars: 0.01 mm. Arabic numerals refer to 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th setae. First seta in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="podiensis">P. podiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is lost.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 13. Type localities of three new
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinelema</taxonomicName>
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species from caves in Guangxi, China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |