203 lines
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203 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" ID-ZooBank="CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-257" checkinTime="1678945406802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si Xun, Jiang, Zhuo Heng, Wang, Jia Qi, Song, Kui, Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shao Ji" docDate="2023" docId="243DF274863756069CF51A67A036E851" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 257-287" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" docTitle="Pieris mihon Yakovlev 2006, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1678945406802" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jia Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shao Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>287</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243DF274863756069CF51A67A036E851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243DF274863756069CF51A67A036E851" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName LSID="243DF274-8637-5606-9CF5-1A67A036E851" authority="Yakovlev, 2006" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon" status="stat. nov.">Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="257">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Yakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis subsp. mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euorientis" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="mihon">Pieris euorientis mihon</taxonomicName>
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Yakovlev, 2006; Eversmannia 6: 17; TL: "W. Mongolia, Bayan-Ulegei aimak, 2100-2300 m" (original description)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris ochsenheimeri subsp. tianshansis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ochsenheimeri" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="tianshansis">Pieris ochsenheimeri tianshansis</taxonomicName>
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Tadokoro, Shinkawa & Wang 2014: Butterflies 65: 20; TL: East Tianshan Mts [S. Urumuqi, Xinjiang, China]
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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spring form: male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of P. napi - complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - C Pieris narina stat. rev. Verity, 1908. D - I Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov. J - M Pieris dulcinea dulcinea (Butler, 1882). Scale bar represents 10 mm. (L, M reference Yakovlev, 2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825204" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9D, H</figureCitation>
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): both wings whitish on both sides. Apical spot blackish, triangular, extending along veins to outer margin without merging or suffusion. All discal spots absent or only the 1st discal spot faintly expressed, outer spot absent or faint on the upperside. Outer edge of hindwing black powdered along vein tips. Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of P. napi - complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - C Pieris narina stat. rev. Verity, 1908. D - I Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov. J - M Pieris dulcinea dulcinea (Butler, 1882). Scale bar represents 10 mm. (L, M reference Yakovlev, 2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825204" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9E</figureCitation>
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): both wings white on the upperside and a creamy yellow hue on the underside. All veins strongly brownish powdered but narrowly developed along veins without suffusion. The 1st, 2nd, and outer spots distinct on the upperside while faintly indicated on the underside, the 3rd spot absent or rather vague on the upperside, but mostly absent on the underside. Summer form: male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of P. napi - complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - C Pieris narina stat. rev. Verity, 1908. D - I Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov. J - M Pieris dulcinea dulcinea (Butler, 1882). Scale bar represents 10 mm. (L, M reference Yakovlev, 2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825204" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9F</figureCitation>
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): resembling the first generation but the apical spot merging as an apical band running from costa to vein CuA1. The 1st spot distinct while other spots mostly absent on the upperside; the 1st and 2nd spots present on the underside, while others absent. Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of P. napi - complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - C Pieris narina stat. rev. Verity, 1908. D - I Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov. J - M Pieris dulcinea dulcinea (Butler, 1882). Scale bar represents 10 mm. (L, M reference Yakovlev, 2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825204" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9G</figureCitation>
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): resembling the first generation while veins less brownish powdered. All spots on the upperside rather strongly expressed, while the 3rd spot and outer spot absent on the underside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">West Mongolia (Bayan-Ulegei aimak), South Russia (Tanguura Mountains), West China (Xinjiang)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Bivoltine from May to August</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5I</figureCitation>
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) terminal part of tegumen without distinct convex; basal part of uncus slightly narrowed as terminal part of tegumen; uncus with moderately convex at its median part, apical half of uncus digitation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of P. napi - complex species. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825201" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6E</figureCitation>
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) posterior apophysis short and relatively robust; inner distal of sterigma lobe shaped, almost contact in the center; inner basal of sterigma with steeply convex near the median part, smoothly connected at the basal margin; signum relatively short and slender, spindle shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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We noticed that specimens of this taxon previously recognized as
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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were published as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ssp.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Yakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis subsp. mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euorientis" subSpecies="mihon">Pieris euorientis mihon</taxonomicName>
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) by Yakovlev (2006).
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="20 - 35" refId="B22" refString="Tadokoro, T, Shinkawa, T, Wang, M, 2014. Primary study of Pieris napi --group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution. Butterflies 65: 20 - 35" title="Primary study of Pieris napi -- group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution." volume="65" year="2014">Tadokoro et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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treated this taxon as
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ochsenheimeri subsp. tianshansis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="ochsenheimeri" subSpecies="tianshansis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. ochsenheimeri tianshansis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to their phylogenetic results. However, it can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as the blackish apical spot is scattered and with a clear boundary without merging or suffusion (in
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grey and merging intra veins) and a mostly absent 1st discal spot (in
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mostly present but rather faint). After jointly observing the specimens of this study and a series of materials in
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Tshikolovets, VV" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evulotion" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B25" refString="Tshikolovets, VV, Yakovlev, R, Kosterin, O, 2009. The Butterflies of Altai, Sayans and Tuva (South Siberia). In: Tshikolovets VV (Ed) Butterflies of Palaearctic Asia Vol. 7. Tshikolovets." title="The Butterflies of Altai, Sayans and Tuva (South Siberia). In: Tshikolovets VV (Ed) Butterflies of Palaearctic Asia Vol. 7. Tshikolovets." year="2009">Tshikolovets (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, we believe that the western population (populations around Tuva Republic and westwards) of the previously considered
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="mihon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. mihon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the eastern population (populations around Sayan Mountains and eastwards) is the real
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Pieris euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. and Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825207" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">12</figureCitation>
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). Although the molecular data of type specimens are lacking for phylogenetic analysis, this taxon can be morphologically distinguished from all similar species in the same regions. (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">e. g.</emphasis>
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the absence of all discal spot of males on the upperside). According to our phylogenetic results of Chinese specimens, this taxon was well defined as monophyletic and not clustering with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ochsenheimeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="ochsenheimeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. ochsenheimeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Combining the unique morphological characteristics of this taxon, until additional informative molecular evidence contradicts morphological results, we suggest that it should be treated as a distinct species, and therefore propose
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ochsenheimeri subsp. tianshansis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="ochsenheimeri" subSpecies="tianshansis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. ochsenheimeri tianshansis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a new synonym for
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="mihon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. mihon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |