169 lines
11 KiB
XML
169 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7536e07e-8e4a-490b-9464-aec66161e2f8" ID-PMC="PMC5904502" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-748-21" ID-PubMed="29674911" ID-ZBK="27364E47156648B087570B5E32A4C0AA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-748-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 748" ModsDocTitle="Echinotermesbiriba, a new genus and species of soldierless termite from the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon (Termitidae, Apicotermitinae)" checkinTime="1522910684639" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castro, Daniel, Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. & Carrijo, Tiago F." docDate="2018" docId="2401ECB1740110C71CE9F1F226246D47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 748: 21-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 748" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24253" docTitle="Echinotermes biriba Castro & Scheffrahn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9F9BC8F4-57E9-4608-BB48-FBE9E481940B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="8967FFD2FF85FFB0FF13B2168068FF81" masterDocTitle="Echinotermesbiriba, a new genus and species of soldierless termite from the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon (Termitidae, Apicotermitinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668165660492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Echinotermesbiriba, a new genus and species of soldierless termite from the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon (Termitidae, Apicotermitinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Castro, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Carrijo, Tiago F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>748</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24253</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24253</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-748-21</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">27364E47156648B087570B5E32A4C0AA</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">27364E47156648B087570B5E32A4C0AA</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143472674" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F9BC8F4-57E9-4608-BB48-FBE9E481940B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2401ECB1740110C71CE9F1F226246D47" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F9BC8F4-57E9-4608-BB48-FBE9E481940B" authority="Castro & Scheffrahn" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Echinotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinotermes biriba" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biriba">Echinotermes biriba Castro & Scheffrahn</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Worker from colony CATAC 2736.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="type-locality">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type-locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
COLOMBIA:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
|
de los
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaquíes">Andaquies</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1.60794, -75.88683).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="paratypes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
PERU: Pasco, Oxapampa, Chatarra forest, (-10.51303, -75.07276), 24/05/2014, 556 m, 14 workers (UF no. PU 144). Additional material: COLOMBIA:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
|
de los
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaquíes">Andaquies</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Camino
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaquí">Andaqui</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1.60794, -75.88683), 31/01/2017, 625 m, 10 workers (CATAC 2736).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Description of worker.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">(Fig. 1, Table 1) EV armature consists of six prominent spheroids each covered with robust spiny armature; three larger (ca. 30-35 spines) and three smaller (15-20 spines) alternate inside the EV seating. Enteric valve with six unsclerotized cushions some four times longer than wide, each composed of approx. 10-20 ovoid scales.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="02D283C3A2A3D2758BB066592D9342B0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/02D283C3A2A3D2758BB066592D9342B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Table 1. Measurements (mm) of ten workers from two colonies of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Echinotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinotermes biriba" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biriba">Echinotermes biriba</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="2">Holotype</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">PU144</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">CATAC2736</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">Range</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">Range</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Unique armature of EV composed of alternating larger and smaller spheroids covered with robust spines.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">See genus remarks above.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
In Colombia,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. biriba" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="biriba">E. biriba</taxonomicName>
|
|
foragers were collected in the same soil sample (0-10 cm depth) with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Longustitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longustitermes manni" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Longustitermes manni</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Gut contents confirm that
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. biriba" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="biriba">E. biriba</taxonomicName>
|
|
feeds on soil organic matter. This species is only known from the Chatarra forest in the southern Peruvian Amazon, and in a mature secondary forest in the northern Colombian Amazon (Fig. 4).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="molecular analysis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Molecular analysis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
|
The gene tree recovered the Neotropical
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Apicotermitinae">Apicotermitinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(NA) as monophyletic, however, the position of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Echinotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinotermes biriba" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biriba">Echinotermes biriba</taxonomicName>
|
|
inside this clade could not be established with this single gene. The low posterior probability of almost
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="start">every</pageBreakToken>
|
|
first branching clades in the NA group should be interpreted as a big polytomy, and the new genus as a branch in this polytomy, just as most of the other NA genera (Fig. 3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Figure 3. Bayesian gene tree of all described soldierless New World genera using the mitochondrial COI barcode gene showing posterior probabilities. Tree rooted on terminal
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes crinitus" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Heterotermes crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Figure 4. Known localities of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Echinotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinotermes biriba" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biriba">Echinotermes biriba</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
|
The species name is due to the resemblance of the EV armature with the Amazonian fruit
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Rollinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rollinia mucosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucosa">Rollinia mucosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Jacq.) Baill. which is known as
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“biriba”">"biriba"</normalizedToken>
|
|
in the region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |