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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21586" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. &amp; Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="23F14A916ED95D79B7EEA6992F837F9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Peplometus Simon 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732691390065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4CC4E7A4FA8EDB283EF801052E96B36F">A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA01B82BC7CC15D7C5938DD24DF2641E">Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3D47EF0456F30E5F902E39214B4C2AE">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="048B581573215355A642C6B7BA6EC738">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3330DA624B4E2BAF1B3FFB70B3D98DA9">Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C01A6E3956C05DA945D8C0A25FE3BF63">Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA7F12EFE4189BDE8BEC08AC067EC2D4">Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="23F14A916ED95D79B7EEA6992F837F9D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23F14A916ED95D79B7EEA6992F837F9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F14A916ED95D79B7EEA6992F837F9D" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="A76D304B8037BE869E157F0643A50B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="09E536A5A9E2AEC282EAF8AEBE71E4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="14A362F49A6AE7B912139270952781DB" ID-CoL="63L9C" LSID="23F14A91-6ED9-5D79-B7EE-A6992F837F9D" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peplometus Simon, 1900</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B5735061B8DA543203FCE5D13D0EEDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="3FEF9D23CB8A123AC1778D2D3EBD7A25" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peplometus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="C44993CE02050C2A8265C0A8942E9B9F" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 407" refId="B23" refString="Simon, E, 1900. Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381 - 407" title="Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae." volume="44" year="1900">Simon 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 399;
<bibRefCitation id="CDF61DD2CB877D255C0CA407AFD403E9" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1901. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381-668." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381 - 668." year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
: 486.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EFC246AE268ABB2A7FFFD8987BEFABBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8BCAD8AEF27385372796A6084E598EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4B811CB0E73001564FCB7E6954C1A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="8A8BB4888AA77CE7FDAAAC00ACF460C8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Homalattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homalattus biscutellatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutellatus">
<emphasis id="D541B88D95F4CA5AD1F76C93E4BAF3CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Homalattus biscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1887.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BA6697922EE13F9E8E5B720544E183E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CCC5A0F80FC0A3261BF3D024900D4015" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B752323269845D58B3A4228257E98" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="77E811C3AD02C6710E9A155BAB3EEB39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F11EA3EC550119E633B072233058AAC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1CDD8F5C37202219FAEAE77461316314" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9F73CEAFAD6A6BA35435CD70FAD5D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the latter genus it can easily be separated by the elongated abdomen (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="110B7E417302305876862A9418B5194D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2562995FFEE76BFDF9A993F810F159E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs also in the form of leg I in males having the leaf-like setae on tibia I (absent in the other genus).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="773A542B12E0FCAEEA1DF182500E68B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC0F29A8C884F6A706A6F12CD72C4723" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C5456FD6DC09370F731484B6634799" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Small spiders (ca. 3.0-4.0 mm length), with very flat body, covered with hard strongly sclerotised integument. Carapace almost square-shaped, pitted dorsally, its length only slightly exceeds its width. Chelicerae with two (exceptionally three) small teeth on promargin and on retromargin a saw-shaped tooth with four to five denticles. Abdomen slightly elongated, ratio of its length to width 1.3-1.5 (only in female of
<taxonomicName id="89D36E59A378CAFB2ED85CD40ECDDC44" lsidName="P. biscutellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="biscutellatus">
<emphasis id="A0BAEB0B703A09628BC325A49CC77C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. biscutellatus</emphasis>
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1.2). In males, width of abdomen almost equal to width of carapace, abdomen of females wider and rather oval. Anterior margin of abdomen straight. Hard scutum covers dorsum of abdomen, venter also strongly armoured, with scuta as in
<taxonomicName id="67896C2D7E18D9F625A7C102DB37BB79" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81C3891A00EF2B48E05FC4F0615EC346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
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, namely the narrow scutum with backwards extending
<normalizedToken id="A99F0A2288D02919FA777960BA1F6BCC" originalValue="“horns”">&quot;horns&quot;</normalizedToken>
at anterior edge, and a large trapezoid scutum in posterior half of abdomen. Males with a thinner sclerotised plate in front of epigastric furrow, its thick posterior margin forms narrow wedge-shaped bar (Figs
<figureCitation id="EE4D986844045B878937293A19A87D5B" captionStart="Figures 136142" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 136 - 142. Peplometus biscutellatus, male 136 habitus, dorsal view 137 habitus, lateral view 138 venter of abdomen 139 cheliceral dentition 140 first leg, dorsoprolateral view 141 first leg, dorsal view 142 palpal organ, ventral view (photos - specimen from Ghana, drawings - specimen from Sierra Leone)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures136-142" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427076" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">138</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A8C10B1AC06198A13E152877C7F99049" captionStart="Figures 184188" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 184 - 188. Peplometus nimba 184 male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view 185 venter of abdomen 186 first leg, retrolateral view 187 first leg, prolateral view 188 palpal organ, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">185</figureCitation>
). Numerous sclerotised bumps on sides of the abdominal venter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BC0B0F6C6FFD004801198F04739D676" captionStart="Figures 136142" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 136 - 142. Peplometus biscutellatus, male 136 habitus, dorsal view 137 habitus, lateral view 138 venter of abdomen 139 cheliceral dentition 140 first leg, dorsoprolateral view 141 first leg, dorsal view 142 palpal organ, ventral view (photos - specimen from Ghana, drawings - specimen from Sierra Leone)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures136-142" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427076" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">138</figureCitation>
). Legs short, in males the first pair slightly thicker, with enlarged femora and modified tibiae. In some species conspicuously thickened, usually flattened, in other species elongated (in this case the metatarsus I with a dorsal process). Tibiae I black, with ventral brush of long dense flattened setae, contrasting with other segments. Copulatory organs similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="8AC4B4F8725777BCAAE741B50DC81218" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78F9018F28C0B8A84EEB5AA84CF3B524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F4479D2121102FA6F3D9ED8377B2F5EF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427075" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 129135" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="D0C8E15BDED8013186D7813FBD5C9EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="6F6B7A0CAAB6087C046BC1343935CBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 129-135.</emphasis>
First leg of male
<emphasis id="59A700F0016B3E7A3A78B9C8B4D5C8AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">129</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="787DA81B9ED467F38DE2F16E0FBDCF91" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus castaneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="C47784EB59E7680B1E2F20F9808F8BA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1C8D8AFD431B78A6F00534B58F52976" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">130</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEADF687A18E323CD67369E72AEEB1D2" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus biscutellatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutellatus">
<emphasis id="4DC6E23B480012897B4FF26F7FB8363B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus biscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="03F43FD55144ED4F99A8732F61BC3C90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">131, 132</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C11E0734A381B1132A78A37C332C3243" lsidName="P. chlorophthalmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
<emphasis id="619BD5400376A6B88964FFFF372762E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4913441729CEE7F6F764E46B41B21AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">133</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BEF9BBD5E84193F47457EDC1924714F" lsidName="P. congoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="BD201F84D987E18085B7522008106D6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8E618BB07CBABE379DE4E17188221B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">134</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DFC1A17AA795345835518142ABE8AE1" lsidName="P. oyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="oyo">
<emphasis id="9C44C23AE2E25B0EAF9288F3F724C172" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. oyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="802C9C3E56B91A5AE509F49A8E85CE78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">135</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3346C90AC69ADFCBC8FA1FC74AD99AE4" lsidName="P. nimba" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="nimba">
<emphasis id="4A20CAA59477A7C157607A71237ECB05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. nimba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7A15050943B20D51446F2EA223116E9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">132</emphasis>
retrolateral view, others prolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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