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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74c6bbe7-c9cc-468d-904e-61408ceff72e" ID-PMC="PMC6586674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-855-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" ID-PubMed="31244545" ID-ZBK="F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251190" ID-ZooBank="F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-855-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 855" ModsDocTitle="Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" checkinTime="1560464664927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2019" docId="23C10D225998DCA97CB65A0867B4282A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 855: 109-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 855" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013" docTitle="Primocerus neutrum Girón &amp; Short 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3129F0EC-8A73-47E3-839C-C65BDC6AAFBB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" masterDocTitle="Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1732488762355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="663AC6A397FFE84CC805ED70B091E8B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CAD6DA534440D19A924EBFE92E339E71">
<mods:title id="939CF7982BCAD436541B0C7778C3E6E9">Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1CB2F75FB431B0AEC20D0CF552715FEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C76B870F83BE6CDE0109BC97A07A31B">
<mods:roleTerm id="57BADB06EB0885C24628740F9671E7F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79F2818EFEF0BC8C2F100DAE094A420A">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A19C3FE62246F231495EF757A9B4DF9">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D76066945896A1D69EEC882365287E5" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="397E0EBB0C678BCE1872C17A4240D88B" type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E7088C4B5CB5F09BF6C3D6669891E8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1478A2FF4ABC31175BF3B13458DC9B10">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D6F91C79EB6A186EA06502B4CEF3226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD8611CE39F007D8C44F0ADEC2F66072">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2575761AD772D04F0449C566112EA10A">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88F368DF7AFB1E3BE8B7B8EACBA4BF92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4EB29EDC4D0862DF9BBF5898BA1D3D2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F99C8F85D9FFFD18B0EFE6FC79069E6">
<mods:date id="FE8BFE48B99F6F4CA05BB746D0241136">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93CFDC36E5E1A6032DFE2172B07FE45F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FC201C80C1BFC718ABC4C0C6B1425406">855</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2BA2B297D72EAEA6CB81DE93C23F12DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DCA9104F463AD94596F1BEFC656EA7A4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE2EC35B931C31FF93D05DA423060401" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3CD43F5AE49171A5DEEAD4636F830EA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-855-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD5F2F29FBD179DC45DA561481BC2E97" type="ZooBank">F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="809524713BB995992EAD12D931A56604" type="Pensoft-UUID">F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C73EF61FD56CAB393EDB1E0B9D7F654" type="Zenodo-Dep">3251190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="23C10D225998DCA97CB65A0867B4282A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217543" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3129F0EC-8A73-47E3-839C-C65BDC6AAFBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23C10D225998DCA97CB65A0867B4282A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="33" pageNumber="142" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
<subSubSection id="D3F0A4A5E3A89C85BB335799BD3C44EC" pageId="33" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A78BA11FCDA616D8639A05AD3E1A091" pageId="33" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="40D9E7BED11ADFD1759A31A83580DDA6" ID-CoL="8Y8MM" LSID="23C10D22-5998-DCA9-7CB6-5A0867B4282A" authority="Girón &amp; Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus neutrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neutrum" status="sp. nov.">Primocerus neutrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D99ED5079CFA14494D87F5D5624D6E1C" pageId="33" pageNumber="142">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="4C42849F11431F83BCEC76FECD259333" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus cuspidis: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Primocerus neutrum: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310068" pageId="33" pageNumber="142">
Figs 11
<normalizedToken id="3C52BA1A770BC99B322B2448BECDFEBD" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C1C01DBF81320D20C3FDAC8F2EFC2CC7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thorax, abdomen and aedeagus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus neutrum: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus. E-L aedeagus: E, F Primocerus maipure: E dorsal view F lateral view. G, H Primocerus pijiguaense: G dorsal view H lateral view I Primocerus gigas J Primocerus petilus K Primocerus striatolatus L Primocerus cuspidis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310071" pageId="33" pageNumber="142">, 14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D015CAC1E45A7C1DA937654E8340C57E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Primocerus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310072" pageId="33" pageNumber="142">, 15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="92E73FA1AE81E120E77A28BEEC5FBBB7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Primocerus spp. A habitat and type locality for P. cuspidis, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva, collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b B habitat and type locality for P. pijiguaense, Venezuela, Los Pijiguaos, collecting event AS- 07 - 015 C habitat and type locality for P. neutrum, Venezuela, along La Escalera, collecting event AS- 08 - 058 D habitat and type locality for P. petilus, Brazil, Vale do Paraiso, collecting event BR 18 - 0203 - 01 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310073" pageId="33" pageNumber="142">, 16C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FBE606B44C42DD05B44AC2685949EE" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CEAD22352C7534469DF8390453463B8D" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
<pageBreakToken id="4BD87A02980D3E8D42A67333958C2CB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="583C025A344A4D793AD65AACC5CCE3E7" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="DC35A449FCD32D8379D71B96338AD21A" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Holotype</emphasis>
(♂): &quot;VENEZUELA:
<normalizedToken id="E76A95F6475FC8A825A750591A5D2FCE" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
/
<geoCoordinate id="F624D8E554EFA0D69E3A13A158188B8D" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.5" value="6.03625">6°2'10.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06A2AFA925A9BFEEE1BD4B54A2DE1F42" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-61.39939">61°23'57.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 630 m/ along La Escalera; rocky stream/ 31.vii.2008; leg. A. Short, M.
<normalizedToken id="4DAC8BD581F2E9D2671F86153CEC0AAC" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, L. Joly/ AS-08-058&quot; (MIZA).
<emphasis id="5189839B1EFE3B42D36E5159E98DE7B2" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Paratypes (20): GUYANA: Region 8</emphasis>
: &quot;
<geoCoordinate id="E82D84DC330317E55E221BD1DCB950EE" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="4.730278">4°43'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F19C0510030FBBB71F9310C285F1D96E" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-59.02639">59°1'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 300 m/ Iwokrama Forest, Pakatau hills/ flight intercept trap; 26-29.v.2001/ leg. R. Brooks &amp; Z. Falin; GUY1BF01 063&quot; (SEMC, 1); &quot;
<geoCoordinate id="534F693A36D7DE15605380AA8FCE5DAB" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="0.730" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0121665">5°0.730'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CCB0FB0D84285B529EA5C0BE1378E5AB" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="38.965" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.649418">59°38.965'W</geoCoordinate>
; 585 m/ Upper Potaro camp I, c. 7 km NW Chenapau, Ridge Trail/ 11.iii.2014; leg. Short, Baca, Salisbury; GY14-0311-02A&quot; (CBDG, SEMC, 11); &quot;
<geoCoordinate id="05CDAD9000B5E6CF45543F72B09A718E" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="18.261" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.30435">5°18.261'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9FA3EE0BB93A0D7B3BF9AB930EC1186" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="50.257" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.837616">59°50.257'W</geoCoordinate>
; 687 m/ Ayanganna Airstrip, trail from airstrip to Ayanganna/ forest detrital pools; 17.iii.2014/ leg. A. Short; GY14-0317-01A&quot; (SEMC, 1); same except &quot;18.iii.2014, GY14-0318-01B&quot; (SEMC, 1); same except &quot;seepage area over rocks in forest flowing into stream, GY14-0318-01C&quot; (SEMC, 1).
<emphasis id="D9C0ADB34D078AC5B54003EBF5FFC77C" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">SURINAME: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
: &quot;
<geoCoordinate id="20969830E1FC19EBB28306FB4D8225C1" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="53.942" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.8990333">3°53.942'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40DC60F2EC750885A1BA9BBAB2F7AB43" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="10.849" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.180817">56°10.849'W</geoCoordinate>
; 733 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, nr. Caiman Creek Camp/ pools in forest; 19.viii.2013/ leg. Short &amp; Bloom; SR13-0819-05B&quot; (SEMC, DNA voucher specimen SLE 1085).
<emphasis id="DEAA4F50766B677CD39F94483827DB3E" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
VENEZUELA:
<normalizedToken id="16CB70523A14473C8427BA523E2B33A1" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Same data as holotype (MIZA, SEMC, 8, including DNA voucher SLE 529).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6074E7C85F59EA802004FC0562FD870" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9538E66996B84973DB360A98D8CDAD3A" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C9AA433B1E1645AAC99AFAFBBB9EBE2" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="6CCEBB6427F2FCEF6DD7996D8B06A718" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus neutrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neutrum">
<emphasis id="4654464C1EF491A1B86120060412A06C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Primocerus neutrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be regarded as very plain in appearance, lacking remarkable features. It can be distinguished among similarly sized species with shallowly punctured elytra by its dark brown coloration and simple transverse ridge on the posterior elevation of the metaventrite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1E78B2BEDFD4174FFD39386DC6BE770" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="31F05933962477B750696745E20AB92C" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0EF242972BB525BE4E30CBDF96E364" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
Body length 2.6-3.5 mm, width 1.4-1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4E8D139612C18C06B91D541A93A34211" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus cuspidis: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Primocerus neutrum: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310068" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">11F</figureCitation>
). General coloration brown. Elytra with ground punctures very shallowly marked. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with simple curved transverse ridge. Metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence covering nearly basal 4/5 of anterior surface. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite slightly emarginate. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="414FFB70BA6A0664116E307B2460693A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thorax, abdomen and aedeagus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus neutrum: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus. E-L aedeagus: E, F Primocerus maipure: E dorsal view F lateral view. G, H Primocerus pijiguaense: G dorsal view H lateral view I Primocerus gigas J Primocerus petilus K Primocerus striatolatus L Primocerus cuspidis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310071" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">14D</figureCitation>
) with basal piece nearly 1.25-1.35
<normalizedToken id="156379DDBD895CBDD1AD15F513E3E5D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than parameres; parameres slightly longer than median lobe, truncate to rounded and obliquely directed at apex; apex of median lobe somewhat
<normalizedToken id="5B0261CA434D5E63A495E6D0E40B78D7" originalValue="“pinched”">&quot;pinched&quot;</normalizedToken>
and narrowly pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7BCFBD3C24FE4A5C29F7956578A7575" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="54472BE593750E35C518008F0537987B" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C93DBF440F9BD352BC4B680ED169238" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
Named with the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="F5E98F2B93CAD92CE4315B386BF594F2" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="neutrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neutrum">
<emphasis id="8165BF24C3FE803F9569E0EB377D6B78" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">neutrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning neutral, in reference to the comparatively unremarkable appearance of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03518FA0DCF7609AD8A2AF49D643FEE0" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA6C9C0C53C16D18D298FFABB0F09155" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63D7ACC7EB3ECB4A4FB7182867378DAA" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="78DFB02F048AE6C71AEE096E37E1160E" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus neutrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neutrum">
<emphasis id="A234AC8E1518F6513C2E40484DBCBD9B" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">Primocerus neutrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected at the locality known as La Escalera in the Venezuelan Amazon, the Upper Potaro region and the Iwokrama Forest in Guyana, and the Tafelberg summit in Suriname. Specimens have been collected at elevations of 300-733 m (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04A2450D86B2A294948C51988EC6D1FC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Primocerus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310072" pageId="34" pageNumber="143">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B6B6F63860FF299C2B13A238CB81143" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1823FEFF84B7A8C407987527F28EFEC2" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<pageBreakToken id="8DE471A386D76F53ED894DA35454E5FD" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BCA1DF1AC82706B3E9F197898C1DF89" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
This species has been collected in detrital pools in densely forested areas, typically associated with streams (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8030F5235F880F8E092728D413D04498" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Primocerus spp. A habitat and type locality for P. cuspidis, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva, collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b B habitat and type locality for P. pijiguaense, Venezuela, Los Pijiguaos, collecting event AS- 07 - 015 C habitat and type locality for P. neutrum, Venezuela, along La Escalera, collecting event AS- 08 - 058 D habitat and type locality for P. petilus, Brazil, Vale do Paraiso, collecting event BR 18 - 0203 - 01 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310073" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">16C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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