145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="922FD7A3FC88A6992EC4E9EDA9F96FA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8427129" ID-ZooBank="0C5C8A24-EB1A-4ECD-B714-61849C68FA9E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1696944512619" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Šafránek, Ondřej, Serrano, Verónica Lucía Caballero & Carrasco, Juan Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="23593C1D04231753FF114995FC52DAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxygonia Mannerheim 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="DF604465042B175BFF864D34FFC9DD5E" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and redescription of Oxycheila buestani Wiesner with the first female record and new methodology for observation of Oxycheila Dejean and Oxygonia Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1697136401771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9266AC231BAFF05098029EDBDE9B18BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D492B8C8EC6E0FDE1E2D35EA0D50C838">
|
||
<mods:title id="FE07792D855897F717B496FBA6066359">Rediscovery and redescription of Oxycheila buestani Wiesner with the first female record and new methodology for observation of Oxycheila Dejean and Oxygonia Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="979E3D1F414AD791817B21ED09637CCB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05F247FED916E9B2D6B2AF4A3F05C4DE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="32165E7A96E129E135E189C370F7641D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0B0866180D873194F60A7A1EA24B179C">Šafránek, Ondřej</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="077CE851EFA3FB368222D1611C1FA2C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76B10149BB0E07842C34377E79832E6A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE748058EEF76A61ACE6E6C90FF77993">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B81C6F46BE674732F47E6DDAF7E542D">Serrano, Verónica Lucía Caballero</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="18E040B66E4E470D1C0ACBDE5A7EB885" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A04257A4D7F004C52A17931A2EEFC68">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="42A894E7CA14556E21DE690ACF7EFF22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1EC900CE403B61AB1D00047AC8C0EDC6">Carrasco, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC3B4A3C836D2840DD5EA9D5138A337A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8E9CEB258274C857DC1319A1CAFF6FB3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C5C7050113CEAA01D259245CA211D896">
|
||
<mods:title id="75F132D173DDFB7F7A7C9DCA715443F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="301D8B4A0F63AE711E8ECCABBB832D72">
|
||
<mods:date id="908A563B2E37C4C11D48C7F7E00F752F">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="384F965AF34B255770C074FF688A3D7C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FE49AF05F05260ED4DDD2420FAD443B5">2023-10-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3011BBD3CACC78B26B91BE3FF5A4B92" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FA41654F986DEF8FB553BCA5F7CBB8F9">5353</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8C6E3EFBA596573E3742493DD810408C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A8ECFC19AAE21A41AE4DCB297070AB52">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A21B5CF0A4BBCC92CD15FB391D2A0644" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="32A607D6A22C6CBA323F91CD7CF13A9B">131</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BB4BE1CC8CFD0767B7BAE412E50FF821">142</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9F4BE01A853916A8E7263DD2A7220EE8">
|
||
<mods:url id="B51BDAB7E9CFDF78175EF9CB01B0D22C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="28185D6D0119104852BCF49EC208E23A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37547411F569ABB9E89C98C43335C7A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4B5F44182FADAC4781A6C26F2EF1E30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86FBD56545D299F0553ABA36AAC8AA1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">8427129</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7879BE130F7E555964CDAFB8791D96CC" type="ZooBank">0C5C8A24-EB1A-4ECD-B714-61849C68FA9E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="23593C1D04231753FF114995FC52DAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8436503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8436503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23593C1D04231753FF114995FC52DAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23593C1D04231753FF114995FC52DAA9" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3EADE8004231753FF114995FDC9D9E5" box="[151,512,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B04231753FF114995FDC9D9E5" blockId="8.[151,512,1185,1211]" box="[151,512,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<heading id="F0073A6704231753FF114995FDC9D9E5" bold="true" box="[151,512,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F68804231753FF114995FDC9D9E5" ID-CoL="8KY62" authority="Mannerheim, 1837" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,512,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FF114995FDC9D9E5" bold="true" box="[151,512,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FF114995FEC5D9E5" bold="true" box="[151,268,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Oxygonia</emphasis>
|
||
Mannerheim, 1837
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3EADE8004231753FF1149DDFB95D8E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B04231753FF1149DDFB95D8E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
After the previous papers on the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA04231753FDFE49DDFCC5D85A" author="Horn, W." box="[632,780,1257,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref5534" refString="Horn, W. (1905) Die Gattungen Oxygonia und Odontochila. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1, 145 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48119050224" type="journal article" year="1905">Horn (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Kippengan (1997)), 20 recognized (and one uncertain)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F68804231753FF11483AFE92D879" box="[151,347,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FF11483AFECDD876" box="[151,260,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Oxygonia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were presented recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA04231753FD08483AFC8DD879" author="Moravec, J." box="[654,836,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" refId="ref5770" refString="Moravec, J. (2020) Taxonomic Revision of the Neotropical Tiger Beetle Genera of the Subtribe Odontocheilina. Vol. 2. Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava o. p. s., Lednice na Morave, 589 pp." type="book" year="2020">Moravec (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, occurring mostly along the Andean mountain streams and distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FE054805FE34D815" box="[387,509,1329,1355]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FDB24806FD44D812" box="[564,653,1330,1356]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FD374805FCEBD815" box="[689,802,1329,1355]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, then southwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FB8E4805FBAED815" box="[1032,1127,1329,1355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FBF54806FB6FD812" box="[1139,1190,1330,1356]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FAC54805FA50D815" box="[1347,1433,1329,1355]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Interestingly enough,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F68804231753FE094862FCD6D831" authority="W. Horn, 1826" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1826" box="[399,799,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FE094862FDA7D831" box="[399,622,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Oxygonia nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
W. Horn, 1826
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from a maritiam habitat of the small Georgona Island off the Colombian Pacific coast, yet in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FCC9484EFC61D8CA" box="[847,936,1402,1428]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
was later caught on Rio Cana at altitude
|
||
<specimenCount id="BDF6468204231753FAF4484DFF7DD8E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE04231753FAF4484DFF79D8E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Fourteen recognized taxa occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B04231753FDB948A9FD57D8E9" box="[575,670,1437,1463]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, six of which are Ecuadorian endemics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3EADE8004231753FF4148F5FC52DAA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B04231753FF4148F5FEB6DBD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Some species of this genus can be recorded during the day, some at night, and some both, during day and night. Individuals are mainly found on partially flooded, rather larger boulders and stones, usually in the middle of fastflowing streams with a width of
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE04231753FD974B3DFD4DDB7A" box="[529,644,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 15 m</quantity>
|
||
, where they search for prey of smaller aquatic insects. Most species, when disturbed and according to the natural character of the water course, fly to another boulder in the stream or a rock on the bank or to the leaves of coastal vegetation reaching above the water surface, where they also rest during periods of inactivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B04231753FF414BADFC64DA1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F68804231753FF414BADFE73DBEA" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,442,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FF414BADFE73DBEA" bold="true" box="[199,442,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Oxygonia oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E04231753FE4A4BADFDD6DBED" box="[460,543,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. 9. Oxycheila affinis Horn, 1900. 10. Oxycheila brzoskai Wiesner, 1999. 11. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. 12. Oxycheila pearsoni Wiesner, 1999. 13. Oxygonia oberthueri Horn, 1896. 14. Pseudoxycheila chaudoiri Dokhtouroff, 1882." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427135/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) was the only species of this genus recorded on studied localities.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA04231753FAA04BAEFEC0DB86" author="Pearson, D. & Brzoska, D. & Buestan, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref5991" refString="Pearson, D., Brzoska, D. & Buestan, J. (1995) Natural history observations on species of tiger beetle genus Oxygonia in Ecuador (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Cicindela 27 (3 - 4), 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Pearson
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FA0E4BAEFF7DDB89" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the results of natural history observations on nine Ecuadorian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F68804231753FB624B8AFA98DB86" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1837" box="[1252,1361,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FB624B8AFA98DB86" box="[1252,1361,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Oxygonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They mentioned diurnal activity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F68804231753FE694BD6FD15DBA5" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1896" box="[495,732,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9984511904231753FE694BD6FD15DBA5" box="[495,732,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Oxygonia oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that forages on rocks and moss-covered vegetation near the water’s surface. It regularly flies to overhanging foliage to escape danger. It is found along small (<
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE04231753FAA34A31FA9ADA7E" box="[1317,1363,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
wide) streams to moderate rivers (>
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE04231753FE614A1DFDE9DA1A" box="[487,544,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
wide) from
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE04231753FD2D4A1DFCF1DA1A" box="[683,824,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="300.0">300‒1300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B04231753FF414A79FC52DAA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Our observations confirm both diurnal and nocturnal activities. The nocturnal activity seems to be preferred by this species according night vision observation however the same behaviour was observed during the day and night. The individuals move quickly on boulder surfaces and often fly from one to another. The mating pair was observed during the night when the female foraged undisturbed during mating. The male held the female with his mandibles on the upper part of her elytra, not in metepisternum as presupposed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |