80 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
80 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document id="AFC9DDB97AEF9EDBEF14C7F6AB646A43" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80d9ecf3-9ff6-4f20-86aa-0910a641cb8e" ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243371986070" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_2" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Crematogaster brunneipennis subsp. acaciae var. victoriosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="5A93796082A6378B06C46BB24D100B01" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1701311225547" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E99CF6DD7B6A8F28D6C6FBB5101E395E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F46E51AACD09E9A82953CCF1B308E20F">
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<mods:title id="E60849F1D0DEC9F4729B0169F1F33FB3">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="081B2F0DB5E86F2C1E45C8B430444B20" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31904239A352014AC22219B194D1D936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="81D7E342DB72296856D11A68F18772BB">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5484CD97BFCF3F8B667E5754411E0161">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD41B123825D4CDF0540919C8A81FC34">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3E468DA5095670168F550C696BFB9D1">
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<mods:date id="F16FC895638B6965CCDCD36559A49859">1922</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6401A91CC2F187ACC6CF2EBD5A78C75" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97AC33AAD87375F56E6BE1523CF5D07D">45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="17AC918C4B40211275313A4CDC6A3D01">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="582A5892F88821D6EE95383583519C02">269</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="79CD48B400ACA79B0DADB2204C824B9F">
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<mods:url id="5A6A8236C77209549BDDC8580719AAA0">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0B7381DD31E84E1CA1918563E67A873B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC33A32BAB2D2DAE72BE1CF24EC4461A" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6288730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6288730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8" lastPageNumber="152" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="1D05C442777110144F8518C8BAAA1334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4FDBC6AC63ACC2542CF8DB0079C03DB1" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="FB6068E4B0F3E41F2BB18138FDA0F7C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis acaciae victoriosa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brunneipennis" subSpecies="acaciae" variety="victoriosa">
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Crematogaster brunneipennis (Ern.
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<normalizedToken id="AEDEA1C75D7050BFBF215CA55EF1C908" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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) subspecies acaciae (Forel) variety victoriosa (Santschi)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05024EF5227FAB0421AF62D4379AC755" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="91610D594F7568EC0484C9DEFD3065AC" pageNumber="152">
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Numerous workers from Zambi (Bequaert), "nesting in a tree trunk." The typical
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<taxonomicName id="F74CDDD755C95ECF102C79AFADBCBF26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster acaciae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">C. acaciae</taxonomicName>
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was originally taken by Keller in Somaliland in the swollen spines of acacias. Concerning one of the other varieties (
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<taxonomicName id="51C003DEA313C5EA7E286895E7D0BD98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149215" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster acaciae generosa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="generosa">generosa Santschi</taxonomicName>
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), Santschi writes me as follows: "I received from Mr. G. Arnold of the Rhodesian Museum under the name of
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<taxonomicName id="985B8168DD36496F1A0AB78E350E3BCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149364" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis omniparens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brunneipennis" variety="omniparens">
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C. brunneipennis Ern.
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<normalizedToken id="FBC7FCA08955B4F1DC8816D4BE0BFEAC" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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variety omniparens Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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some workers which differ only in their deeper color from what I have called acaciae variety generosa. The female of the latter form is very close to that of
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<taxonomicName id="6CD0072F0BF6B74DC105012FC69762B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">brunneipennis Ern. Andr</taxonomicName>
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6, but the wings are even darker. I believe that
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<taxonomicName id="55B404D34AAA66205FE1AD1A05F0C8A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">brunneipennis</taxonomicName>
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should be regarded as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="7A9A2E4F3418CED2E265D0BEBFF8AE44" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster acaciae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">C. acaciae</taxonomicName>
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." That Santschi is correct in regarding both forms as cospecific is proved by a comparison of two cotype workers of
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<taxonomicName id="36486DAFB38B2238257A95BAC44DA014" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">brunneipennis</taxonomicName>
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from Sierra Leone (Mocquerys), sent me by
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<normalizedToken id="880B10DBD4E947C5200259C8B8647136" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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many years ago, with a cotype of received from Forel.
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<normalizedToken id="A7CC8F861E26E553E1F019315194665F" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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workers are smaller, with longer antennal scapes, smoother and more polished thorax, with somewhat more circular and less cordate petiole, smaller and more slender and more pointed epinotal spines, and darker gaster and head, but the resemblances are so close in other respects that I cannot regard the differences as more than subspecific. As
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<taxonomicName id="1566E16D63232881C10FA013640C40DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">brunneipennis</taxonomicName>
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has priority of publication, acaciae must be reduced in rank and not
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<taxonomicName id="581F21E69909DEA0887DDF81EBCC56B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">brunneipennis</taxonomicName>
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, as Santschi supposes. Whether
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<taxonomicName id="E3667DC86E12A837BFDF0374748524C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149364" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brunneipennis omniparens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omniparens">omniparens</taxonomicName>
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is to be retained as a distinct subspecies or is to be attached as a variety to
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<taxonomicName id="D5BBA8A9AACB551B5F43268E85770807" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster acaciae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">acaciae</taxonomicName>
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, I am unable to determine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |