treatments-xml/data/22/BD/6F/22BD6F0D147C5F50844B123996602606.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-219-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577535" ID-ZooBank="35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918" ModsDocID="1313-2970-219-11" checkinTime="1451248767646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gloeer, Peter &amp; Pesic, Vladimir" docDate="2012" docId="22BD6F0D147C5F50844B123996602606" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 219: 11-61" docOrigin="ZooKeys 219" docPubDate="2012-09-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406" docTitle="Neritidae Rafinesque 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87" masterDocTitle="The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1643546981985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gloeer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>219</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-219-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22BD6F0D147C5F50844B123996602606" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22BD6F0D147C5F50844B123996602606" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
Family
<taxonomicName LSID="22BD6F0D-147C-5F50-844B-123996602606" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Neritidae Rafinesque, 1815</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Theodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Neritina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from each other by their ontogeny (
<bibRefCitation author="Bandel, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut der Universitaet Hamburg." pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="65 - 164" refId="B5" refString="Bandel, K, 2001. The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut der Universitaet Hamburg. 85: 65 - 164" title="The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)." volume="85" year="2001">Bandel 2001</bibRefCitation>
). While the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Theodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species hatch from the spawn as miniature adult,
<taxonomicName genus="Nertina" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Nertina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species leave their spawn as planktotrophic larva that will float in the sea for a more or less extended period before its metamorphosis to a crawling young. However, at the adult stage the taxonomic separation of species of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Theodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Neritina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not always easy. As most of the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Neritina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are marine species and usually have a denticulate border of the columella and two apophysis of the operculum, most species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Theodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are limnic and have a smooth border of the columella and one apophysis (the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“rib”">&quot;rib&quot;</normalizedToken>
); some also have a small apophysis, the peg, on the operculum (
<bibRefCitation author="Gloeer, P" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B22" refString="Gloeer, P, 2002. Die Suesswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Bestimmungsschluessel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 73, 327 pp." title="Die Suesswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Bestimmungsschluessel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung." volume="73" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Further, in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Neritina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the peg is thick and strong, while in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Theodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is, if exists at all, small and weak. A revision of this family, particularly its subdivion in clearly defined genera is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>