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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7825" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84bedf97-37fc-44f6-bf42-c96f943a3b2f" ID-PMC="PMC4829881" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-577-1" ID-PubMed="27110186" ID-ZBK="FA39ED688F9146A9838AC0F9803F70DE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-577-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 577" ModsDocTitle="Six new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, mostly from caves in China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1459884486862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Weixin, Golovatch, Sergei &amp; Tian, Mingyi" docDate="2016" docId="228F385A96AD818E6D652322D8D22DDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 577: 1-24" docOrigin="ZooKeys 577" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7825" docTitle="Desmoxytes similis Liu, Golovatch &amp; Tian, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E252D45-5DE5-4F32-B3A6-9F855E84A437" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC3FFF9FFD7FF98A5797979CE27FFA3" masterDocTitle="Six new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, mostly from caves in China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668162908796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Six new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, mostly from caves in China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Weixin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>577</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7825</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7825</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-577-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FA39ED688F9146A9838AC0F9803F70DE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA39ED688F9146A9838AC0F9803F70DE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862649" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E252D45-5DE5-4F32-B3A6-9F855E84A437" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/228F385A96AD818E6D652322D8D22DDB" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3E252D45-5DE5-4F32-B3A6-9F855E84A437" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Desmoxytes similis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
, 6, 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
♂ (SCAU), China, Guangdong, Qingyuan, Yingde Shi, Qingkeng Zhen, Bangjiao Cun, Cave Bangjiao Dong,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.419167">24°25'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="112.954445">112°57'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 230 m a.s.l., 2014-XII-29, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Sunbin Huang &amp; Xinhui Wang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1 ♂, 4 ♀ (SCAU), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZFMK), same locality and collecting data as the holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="name">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
To emphasize the particular similarities to
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes simplipoda" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipoda">Desmoxytes simplipoda</taxonomicName>
sp. n.; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species seems to be especially similar to
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes simplipoda" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipoda">Desmoxytes simplipoda</taxonomicName>
sp. n., from Yangshan, Qingyuan, Guangdong, but differs by the setose process between ♂ coxae 4 showing a large pore and the lamella medialis of the gonopod solenophore a small lobule at about midlength.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
All characters as in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes simplipoda" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipoda">Desmoxytes simplipoda</taxonomicName>
sp. n., except as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Length ca 25-26 mm (♂) or 27-29 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.5 and 4.0 (♂) or 2.5 and 4.5 mm (♀), respectively. Holotype 26 mm long, 1.5 and 4.0 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. In width, head &lt;collum &lt;segment 2-8 &lt;9-16. Coloration rather uniformly light brownish to pallid (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
, 6).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Desmoxytes similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ holotype from Cave Bangjiao Dong.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
anterior part of body, subventral and dorsal views, respectively
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
midbody segments, subventral and dorsal views, respectively
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
posterior part of body, ventral and dorsal views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Paraterga of collum (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
) directed laterad; following paraterga 2-18 directed dorsad and a little caudad; paraterga 19 directed caudad, but all paraterga ending up clearly much above dorsum (Fig. 6). Transverse sulcus very vague, only traceable in segments 3-18 (Fig. 6B, D, F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A large, median, setose process with a large central pore at bottom between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 7A). Legs devoid of modifications, about 2.5 (♂) or 2.0 (♀) times as long as midbody height.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Desmoxytes similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ paratype from Cave Bangjiao Dong. A sternal process between coxae 4, ventral view
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
entire left gonopod and its distal half, mesal and lateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Gonopods (Fig. 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
) short. Coxite less than 1/3 the length of telopodite. Prefemur about half as long as acropodite. Femorite very short, slightly enlarged distad. Solenophore strongly condensed and divided into a large subtriangular lamella lateralis (ll) and a terminally evidently bifid lamella medialis (lm), the latter with a very small lobule (l) at about midlength.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species seems to be very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes simplipoda" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipoda">Desmoxytes simplipoda</taxonomicName>
sp. n., from Yangshan, Qingyuan, Guangdong. The only differences are outlined in the above diagnosis. Because of the nearly pallid tegument and extremely elongated antennae and legs, this species seems to be a troglobite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>