451 lines
57 KiB
XML
451 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="C7E704026FA837811508110B2DB3B6F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="194629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d560b21d-eea2-47fd-81e3-718fb8fcd6a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7354224" ID-ZooBank="D6E00223-3F93-4173-B03E-FA24F1E87072" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669279876272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salgado, Kelly Fernanda Acosta, Minowa, Axell Kou & Garraffoni, André Rinaldo Senna" docDate="2022" docId="226087BFFFAAFFE83FE16161FB8BFB65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus furcatus Kisielewski 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="DE59FFC7FFBAFFFD3F766223FF80FFEA" masterDocTitle="New records, neotype designation and DNA sequences of three species of Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1699412063047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4215D2874DF868C3D4EB1504EE3FD1AC">New records, neotype designation and DNA sequences of three species of Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="547A1CCC663E01A3127205ECCC160063">Salgado, Kelly Fernanda Acosta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAC085A0B3AAEA629647A967547DAFC0">Laboratório de Evolução de Organismos Meiofaunais, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & k 211633 @ unicamp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8599 - 685 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46930F3BC2641FDB871BD1ACE8D2CA0D" type="email">k211633@unicamp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="756049104F4DE74B24BAC55F8B1D9A79">Minowa, Axell Kou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB000132A9B813749B3BBE51E93AE094">Laboratório de Evolução de Organismos Meiofaunais, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & a 154743 @ dac. unicamp. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2962 - 6053</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C832A29042CD35E9AF3A0809982DA857" type="email">a154743@dac.unicamp.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="421AFDC9A7F2CFF3F3BF701DA672B83E">Garraffoni, André Rinaldo Senna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49645E64063246AED546BEDD5A6D71CD">Laboratório de Evolução de Organismos Meiofaunais, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & arsg @ unicamp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 7244</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C06400F1F4EC81D27A3DB050A33C08D" type="email">arsg@unicamp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="19A8DA82BA74269EEA0F31958DEE1461">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBAEC5869480704BD0D66546181BCA28">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AD477593E08DC8536224B433E4B36AE">5213</mods:number>
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<treatment id="226087BFFFAAFFE83FE16161FB8BFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7361894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205135484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7361894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:226087BFFFAAFFE83FE16161FB8BFB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/226087BFFFAAFFE83FE16161FB8BFB65" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFAAFFED3FE16161FDDFFCB6" box="[151,607,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE16161FDDFFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,607,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFAAFFED3FE16161FDDFFCB6" ID-CoL="TD7V" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,607,834,861]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE16161FDDFFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,607,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE16161FDA0FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,544,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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Chaetonotus furcatus
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<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAAFFED3EEE6161FDA0FCB7" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[408,544,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski,</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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1991
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFAAFFED3FE16145FE05FC6A" box="[151,389,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FE16145FE05FC6A" blockId="16.[151,607,834,897]" box="[151,389,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE16145FE05FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,389,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE16145FE05FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,389,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(figs. 10–13, table 4)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFAAFFED3FE1618DFD50FBDF" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FE1618DFE7DFC22" blockId="16.[151,1436,942,1077]" box="[151,509,942,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE1618DFE7DFC22" bold="true" box="[151,509,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE1618DFE7DFC22" bold="true" box="[151,509,942,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FB161F0FD50FBDF" blockId="16.[151,1436,942,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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Photomicrographs of
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<specimenCount id="BCCFFD20FFAAFFED3EB661F0FDC2FC07" box="[448,578,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(adult), collected in an urban lagoon with floating vegetation (
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<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFAAFFED3A6861F0FF38FBFB" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3A6861F0FA1CFC07" box="[1310,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Eichhornia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) in Paulínia,
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<collectingRegion id="680DF84BFFAAFFED3E2161D4FE4FFBFB" box="[343,463,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D2DE7639FFAAFFED3EAB61D4FDA1FBFB" box="[477,545,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<date id="DE771069FFAAFFED3D4561D4FD27FBFB" box="[563,679,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
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) available at the Museum of Biological Diversity - MDBio - IB/ UNICAMP, under access number ZUEC–PIC 437.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFAAFFED3FE16640FED6FABF" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FE16640FDA2FB96" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1365]" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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||
<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE16640FDA2FB96" bold="true" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE16640FDA2FB96" bold="true" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Emended diagnosis of the species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FB166A4FED6FABF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFAAFFED3FB166A4FED5FB4B" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[199,341,1159,1185]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FB166A4FED5FB4B" box="[199,341,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from maximus group having body 134-199 μm long. Spined tree-lobed scales distributed in 15-18 longitudinal alternating rows,
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<quantity id="6D319B4CFFAAFFED3E936689FDC2FB2F" box="[485,578,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 in</quantity>
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each. Dorsal spines straight, of equal thickness on their whole length, distally furcated, 6-12 μm long on trunk. Ventrolateral spines long, thin and usually lacking furcation. The rearmost lateral spines shorter than those from m id-trunk. Ventral field entirely covered with fine keeled scales having rudimentary spines or lacking spines at all; a pair of large keeled and spined scales occurs at the field end. Pharynx with a pair of cuticular rods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFAAFFEE3FE167A1FED7F920" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FE167A1FEA1FA76" blockId="16.[151,1437,1410,1509]" box="[151,289,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE167A1FEA1FA76" bold="true" box="[151,289,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE167A1FEA1FA76" bold="true" box="[151,289,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FB16784FDAEFA0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1410,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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The description is based on one individual studied alive and documented digitally. The morphometric characteristics are shown in
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<tableCitation id="E74B0312FFAAFFED3EA267E8FDAAFA0F" box="[468,554,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric characteristics of Chaetonotus furcatus Kisielewski (1991) from Brazil (Kisielewski, 1991; present study) and Poland (Kolicka, 2016). "–": lack of information. Measurements in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEB66621FFAFFFE83FEE62B4FBDDFF3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="FEB66621FFAFFFE83FEE62B4FBDDFF3E">Table 4</tableCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FE16431FF76F9C6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,1833]" box="[151,246,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE16431FF76F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,246,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE16431FF76F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,246,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Habitus</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FB16414FEC1F8C3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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Tenpin-shaped body of 199 μm in length, pentalobed rounded head 16 μm long (U1-U19). Subterminal mouth (8 μm in diameter) (fig. 10 A-C).Two pairs of sensory tufts located lateroventrally. Strong cephalion (37 μm long and 19 μm wide). The epipleuria (U1–U10) smaller than hypopleuria (U11–U19) (fig. 10 A-B). Hypostome not observed. Head 22 μm in width (U18), neck 18 μm in width (U20), with slight constriction of 4 μm long marking neck (U30), trunk 30 μm in width (U49) and at the base of the furca 21 μm in width (U97) (fig. 10 A–C). V-shaped furcal slit, adhesive tubes approximately the same length (11 μm) one fairly distant from the other (24 μm) (
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<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFAAFFED3A1264C8FF2FF8C3" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A–F. Distinct optical focal plans of the posterior body end, dorsal view. Ks: Keeled scale, Lt: Lateral spine, Psc: Posterior sensory cilia, St: Dorsal spined scales. Scale bars: A–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354256/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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A-F, 12, 13).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFED3FE16575FF60F89A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,224,1878,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="F13E81C5FFAAFFED3FE16575FF60F89A" bold="true" box="[151,224,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAAFFED3FE16575FF60F89A" bold="true" box="[151,224,1878,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Scales</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAAFFEC3FB16558FAD1FF13" blockId="16.[151,1436,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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Body covered by 15 to 18 columns, with 15 to 17 scales per row not overlapping each other. Expanded trilobed scales with a well marked anterior lobe and long, narrow posterolateral lobes; the same shape throughout the body (figs. 10B). Dorsal scales increase in size from the anterior to posterior region: on the head 5 μm (U24), on the trunk 7 μm (U43) and in the posterior region 4 μm (U95). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3D9F62B4FCD0FF5B" box="[745,848,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-79@17.[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A. Dorsal view of the anterior region, B. Detail of the spined scales in the anterior dorsal region, C. Detail of the pharynx, lateral view, D. Ventral view of the posterior ventral end. Asc: Anterior scales, Ce: Cephalion, Epi: Epipleura, Hyp: Hypopleura, Ks: Keeled scale, Pha: Pharynx, Si: Spines, St: Dorsal trunk spined scales, Vs: Ventral scales. Scale bars: A–D, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354252/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of double keeled scales with sensory cilia (15 μm, U94) at the dorsal base of the furca (U93), posteriorly 3 three-lobed scale keeled scales (11 μm, U96) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3A126298FF4AFF13" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-79@17.[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A. Dorsal view of the anterior region, B. Detail of the spined scales in the anterior dorsal region, C. Detail of the pharynx, lateral view, D. Ventral view of the posterior ventral end. Asc: Anterior scales, Ce: Cephalion, Epi: Epipleura, Hyp: Hypopleura, Ks: Keeled scale, Pha: Pharynx, Si: Spines, St: Dorsal trunk spined scales, Vs: Ventral scales. Scale bars: A–D, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354252/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3FA362FCFF74FF13" box="[213,244,223,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[151,198,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[151,1436,453,1852]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 13. Chaetonotus furcatus Kisielewski, 1991, schematic illustration. Ventral view of the ventral posterior end, with ventrolateral spined scales and interciliary keeled scales. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354262/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three dorsolateral scales arranged in longitudinal rows measuring 14 μm (U97) (figs. 11A–F, 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEB66621FFABFFEC3FE16469FCA9F925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7354252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354252/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[151,198,1610,1634]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1587]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFABFFEC3FE16469FCA9F925" blockId="17.[151,1443,1610,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFABFFEC3FE16469FF71F989" bold="true" box="[151,241,1610,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIG. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFABFFEC3F8F6468FE52F989" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[249,466,1611,1635]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFABFFEC3F8F6468FE52F989" box="[249,466,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A. Dorsal view of the anterior region, B. Detail of the spined scales in the anterior dorsal region, C. Detail of the pharynx, lateral view, D. Ventral view of the posterior ventral end. Asc: Anterior scales, Ce: Cephalion, Epi: Epipleura, Hyp: Hypopleura, Ks: Keeled scale, Pha: Pharynx, Si: Spines, St: Dorsal trunk spined scales, Vs: Ventral scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFABFFEC3D506495FD54F924" bold="true" box="[550,724,1718,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Scale bars: A–D</emphasis>
|
||
, 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFABFFEC3FE164DEFF65F8FD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1789,1996]" box="[151,229,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="F13E81C5FFABFFEC3FE164DEFF65F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,229,1789,1815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFABFFEC3FE164DEFF65F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,229,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Spines</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFABFFEC3FB16502FD5DF821" blockId="17.[151,1437,1789,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
All spines are inserted in trilobed scales departing from a single central point, but varying in appearance along the body. Dorsal spines basally thick, slightly curved and furcated at the apex (8 μm, U22) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3BEF6566FA90F8B5" box="[1177,1296,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-79@17.[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A. Dorsal view of the anterior region, B. Detail of the spined scales in the anterior dorsal region, C. Detail of the pharynx, lateral view, D. Ventral view of the posterior ventral end. Asc: Anterior scales, Ce: Cephalion, Epi: Epipleura, Hyp: Hypopleura, Ks: Keeled scale, Pha: Pharynx, Si: Spines, St: Dorsal trunk spined scales, Vs: Ventral scales. Scale bars: A–D, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354252/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs. 10 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3A6A6566FAB4F8B5" box="[1308,1332,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A–F. Distinct optical focal plans of the posterior body end, dorsal view. Ks: Keeled scale, Lt: Lateral spine, Psc: Posterior sensory cilia, St: Dorsal spined scales. Scale bars: A–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354256/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">11</figureCitation>
|
||
A-F, 12). Lateral spines heavily curved and distal half tapered towards the hair-like end (15 μm, U23)(
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3BEE654AFA86F869" box="[1176,1286,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-79@17.[151,1436,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A. Dorsal view of the anterior region, B. Detail of the spined scales in the anterior dorsal region, C. Detail of the pharynx, lateral view, D. Ventral view of the posterior ventral end. Asc: Anterior scales, Ce: Cephalion, Epi: Epipleura, Hyp: Hypopleura, Ks: Keeled scale, Pha: Pharynx, Si: Spines, St: Dorsal trunk spined scales, Vs: Ventral scales. Scale bars: A–D, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354252/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFABFFEC3A67654AFABFF869" box="[1297,1343,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. Chaetonotus furcatus, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A–F. Distinct optical focal plans of the posterior body end, dorsal view. Ks: Keeled scale, Lt: Lateral spine, Psc: Posterior sensory cilia, St: Dorsal spined scales. Scale bars: A–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354256/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal spines progressively increase in length along the body 8 μm (U24), 10 μm (U43), 12 μm (U95). Lateral spines measuring 14 μm (U23), 15 μm (U52), 8 μm (U92).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEB66621FFA8FFEF3FE16415FE9AF97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7354256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354256/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" startId="18.[151,198,1590,1614]" targetBox="[152,1436,182,1566]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA8FFEF3FE16415FE9AF97D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1590,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA8FFEF3FE16415FF71F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,241,1590,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIG. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFA8FFEF3F8C6415FE54F9A4" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[250,468,1590,1614]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA8FFEF3F8C6415FE54F9A4" box="[250,468,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, light microscopy photomicrographs (DIC). A–F. Distinct optical focal plans of the posterior body end, dorsal view. Ks: Keeled scale, Lt: Lateral spine, Psc: Posterior sensory cilia, St: Dorsal spined scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA8FFEF3A526479FF46F97C" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Scale bars: A–F</emphasis>
|
||
, 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA8FFEF3FE164E6FE38F935" blockId="18.[151,1436,1732,1867]" box="[151,440,1732,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading id="F13E81C5FFA8FFEF3FE164E6FE38F935" bold="true" box="[151,440,1732,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA8FFEF3FE164E6FE38F935" bold="true" box="[151,440,1732,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ventral interciliary area</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA8FFEF3FB164CAFD1BF8A1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1732,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Locomotor ciliary bands not clearly observed. Scales of the interciliary area unilobed with slight tips in the posterior region measuring 8 μm in length, and possessing short spines. One pair of keeled scales located at the base of the furca 11 μm long (U96) (figs. 10D, 13).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEB66621FFA9FFEE3FE167FAFE94F9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7354258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[151,198,1497,1521]" targetBox="[174,1413,181,1456]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA9FFEE3FE167FAFE94F9FC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1497,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3FE167FAFF70FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,240,1497,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIG. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFA9FFEE3F8367FAFD0BFA1B" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[245,651,1497,1521]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3F8367FAFE4DFA1B" box="[245,461,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFA9FFEE3EA467FAFD0BFA1B" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[466,651,1497,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, schematic illustration. Dorsal view of the set of scales at the furca base.
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3A1267FAFF46F9FF" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Scale bar:</emphasis>
|
||
20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA9FFEE3FE16467FE14F9B4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1604,1738]" box="[151,404,1604,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="F13E81C5FFA9FFEE3FE16467FE14F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3FE16467FE14F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1604,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Internal Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA9FFEE3FB16444FED7F920" blockId="19.[151,1437,1604,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Pharynx of 26 μm length (U6 - U27), width of the anterior region 8 μm, mean region 9 μm, posterior region 12 μm, presenting clear dilation (fig. 11A). Narrow small pharyngeal intestinal junction with a diameter of 13 μm (U31) (fig. 10B).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFA9FFE93FE164D4FD23FE47" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA9FFEE3FE164D4FE1AF8F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1783,2026]" box="[151,410,1783,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="F13E81C5FFA9FFEE3FE164D4FE1AF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,410,1783,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3FE164D4FE1AF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,410,1783,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA9FFEE3FB16538FED9F84B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1783,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFA9FFEE3FB16538FE1BF8DC" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[199,411,1819,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFA9FFEE3DFB6538FCFAF8DF" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[653,890,1819,1845]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3DFB6538FCFAF8DF" box="[653,890,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from bromeliads in the Juréia Ecological Reserve of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="680DF84BFFA9FFEE3E456563FE26F8B3" box="[307,422,1855,1882]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2DE7639FFA9FFEE3ED9651CFE77F8B3" box="[431,503,1855,1881]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Then,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFA9FFEE3D31651CFD70F8B3" author="Kolicka, M." box="[583,752,1855,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref12656" refString="Kolicka, M. (2016) Gastrotrichs in bromeliads - newly recorded Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) furcatus Kisielewski, 1991 (Chaetonotida) from the Lodz Palm House. Zoosystema, 38, 141 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 1 a 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Kolicka (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found them again at The Palm House Botanical Garden in the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="680DF84BFFA9FFEE3F936540FEA1F897" box="[229,289,1891,1917]" country="Poland" name="Lodzkie" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Lódz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2DE7639FFA9FFEE3E5A6540FEFDF897" box="[300,381,1891,1917]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in an artificial environment in non-native plants imported from South America (see discussion for more details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFA9FFE93FB16588FAD6FF3F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1783,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The presence of only
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCCFFD20FFA9FFEE3ECC658FFDD3F82F" box="[442,595,1963,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
found by us did not allow a complete comparison to draw conclusions, but the main features described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFA9FFEE3E8B65ECFD54F800" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[509,724,1999,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFA9FFEE3C7065ECFC77F803" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[774,1015,1999,2025]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFA9FFEE3C7065ECFC77F803" box="[774,1015,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are observed in our specimens, such as cephalion and hyplopleura sizes, different patterns of dorsal and lateral spined scales along the body (especially spines that are equally thick along their length and have distal furcation) and ventral scales in the furca base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAEFFE93FB162FCFA13FE8F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The individuals observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2DE7639FFAEFFE93D7562FCFDD1FF13" box="[515,593,223,249]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
have one specific morphological characteristic that differs slightly from the original description and our specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAEFFE93D236320FD7FFEF7" author="Kolicka, M." box="[597,767,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref12656" refString="Kolicka, M. (2016) Gastrotrichs in bromeliads - newly recorded Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) furcatus Kisielewski, 1991 (Chaetonotida) from the Lodz Palm House. Zoosystema, 38, 141 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 1 a 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Kolicka (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “lateral spines of the last pair on the trunk larger, more heavily curved, tapered towards the end in the lateral plane, distally bifurcated and extending almost to the ends of the adhesive tubes (U98)”, but it was neither mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAEFFE93CFC6368FBE0FE8F" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[906,1120,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor noted in our specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAEFFE93FB1634CFD23FE47" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Due to the lack of differences in the main taxonomic characters, there is no basis for concluding that the present recorded individuals represent distinct species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FEB66621FFAEFFE93FE16570FC16F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7354262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" startId="20.[151,198,1875,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1852]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAEFFE93FE16570FC16F87A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1875,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAEFFE93FE16570FF75F886" bold="true" box="[151,245,1875,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIG. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFAEFFE93F896577FD24F886" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[255,676,1876,1900]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAEFFE93F896577FE5CF886" box="[255,476,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAEFFE93E916577FD24F886" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[487,676,1876,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, schematic illustration. Ventral view of the ventral posterior end, with ventrolateral spined scales and interciliary keeled scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAEFFE93DAD6554FCC8F87A" bold="true" box="[731,840,1911,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Scale bar:</emphasis>
|
||
20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FEB66621FFAFFFE83FEE62B4FBDDFF3E" ID-Table-UUID="FEB66621FFAFFFE83FEE62B4FBDDFF3E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEB66621FFAFFFE83FEE62B4FBDDFF3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" startId="21.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1349,227,1057]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAFFFE83FEE62B4FBDDFF3E" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAFFFE83FEE62B4FE91FF45" bold="true" box="[152,273,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC94D2AFFAFFFE83D0B62B4FBBAFF5A" authority="Kisielewski (1991)" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[637,1082,151,176]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAFFFE83D0B62B4FCE3FF5A" box="[637,867,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Chaetonotus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAFFFE83C1A62B4FBBAFF5A" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[876,1082,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAFFFE83BA662B4FA17FF5A" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[1232,1431,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study) and Poland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAFFFE83ECF6298FDD7FF39" author="Kolicka, M." box="[441,599,187,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref12656" refString="Kolicka, M. (2016) Gastrotrichs in bromeliads - newly recorded Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) furcatus Kisielewski, 1991 (Chaetonotida) from the Lodz Palm House. Zoosystema, 38, 141 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 1 a 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Kolicka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). "–": lack of information. Measurements in μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAFFFE83FD562C7FB4CFBCB" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<table id="D8C9C409FFAF00023FD562C0FAC5FBCB" box="[163,1349,227,1057]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD562C0FAC5FF16" box="[163,1349,227,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD562C0FDBDFF16" box="[163,573,227,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAFFFE83FD562C7FEC8FF16" bold="true" box="[163,328,228,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023DD962C0FCF3FF16" box="[687,883,227,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAFFFE83DD962C0FCF3FF11" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[687,883,227,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAFFFE83DD962C0FCF3FF11" bold="true" box="[687,883,227,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Kisielewski (1991)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023CC362C0FBD3FF16" box="[949,1107,227,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAFFFE83CC362C0FBD3FF11" author="Kolicka, M." box="[949,1107,227,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref12656" refString="Kolicka, M. (2016) Gastrotrichs in bromeliads - newly recorded Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) furcatus Kisielewski, 1991 (Chaetonotida) from the Lodz Palm House. Zoosystema, 38, 141 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 1 a 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAFFFE83CC362C0FBD3FF11" bold="true" box="[949,1107,227,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Kolicka (2016)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023BC562C0FAC5FF16" box="[1203,1349,227,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BDEABBFFAFFFE83BC562C7FAC5FF16" bold="true" box="[1203,1349,228,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Present study</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5632FFAC5FECE" box="[163,1349,268,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5632FFDBDFECE" box="[163,573,268,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9632FFCF3FECE" box="[687,883,268,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3632FFBD3FECE" box="[949,1107,268,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5632FFAC5FECE" box="[1203,1349,268,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD56316FAC5FEA7" box="[163,1349,309,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD56316FDBDFEA7" box="[163,573,309,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Width of posterior region</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD96316FCF3FEA7" box="[687,883,309,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC36316FBD3FEA7" box="[949,1107,309,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC56316FAC5FEA7" box="[1203,1349,309,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5637EFAC5FE9F" box="[163,1349,349,373]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5637EFDBDFE9F" box="[163,573,349,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Trunk width</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9637EFCF3FE9F" box="[687,883,349,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3637EFBD3FE9F" box="[949,1107,349,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5637EFAC5FE9F" box="[1203,1349,349,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD563A6FAC5FE77" box="[163,1349,389,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD563A6FDBDFE77" box="[163,573,389,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Width of base of furca</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD963A6FCF3FE77" box="[687,883,389,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC363A6FBD3FE77" box="[949,1107,389,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC563A6FAC5FE77" box="[1203,1349,389,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5638EFAC5FE2F" box="[163,1349,429,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5638EFDBDFE2F" box="[163,573,429,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Width of head scales</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9638EFCF3FE2F" box="[687,883,429,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3638EFBD3FE2F" box="[949,1107,429,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5638EFAC5FE2F" box="[1203,1349,429,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD563F6FAC5FE04" box="[163,1349,469,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD563F6FDBDFE04" box="[163,573,469,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Width of trunk scales</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD963F6FCF3FE04" box="[687,883,469,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC363F6FBD3FE04" box="[949,1107,469,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">6</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC563F6FAC5FE04" box="[1203,1349,469,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD563DDFAC5FDFC" box="[163,1349,510,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD563DDFDBDFDFC" box="[163,573,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Width of posterior scales</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD963DDFCF3FDFC" box="[687,883,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC363DDFBD3FDFC" box="[949,1107,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">4</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC563DDFAC5FDFC" box="[1203,1349,510,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD56005FAC5FDD4" box="[163,1349,550,574]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD56005FDBDFDD4" box="[163,573,550,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Mouth diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD96005FCF3FDD4" box="[687,883,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC36005FBD3FDD4" box="[949,1107,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC56005FAC5FDD4" box="[1203,1349,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5606DFAC5FD8C" box="[163,1349,590,614]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5606DFDBDFD8C" box="[163,573,590,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Adhesive tube length</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9606DFCF3FD8C" box="[687,883,590,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3606DFBD3FD8C" box="[949,1107,590,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">7.93</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5606DFAC5FD8C" box="[1203,1349,590,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD56055FAC5FD65" box="[163,1349,630,655]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD56055FDBDFD65" box="[163,573,630,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD96055FCF3FD65" box="[687,883,630,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC36055FBD3FD65" box="[949,1107,630,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">37.7</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC56055FAC5FD65" box="[1203,1349,630,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD560BCFAC5FD5D" box="[163,1349,671,695]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD560BCFDBDFD5D" box="[163,573,671,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cephalion length</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD960BCFCF3FD5D" box="[687,883,671,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">10</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC360BCFBD3FD5D" box="[949,1107,671,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC560BCFAC5FD5D" box="[1203,1349,671,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD560E4FAC5FD35" box="[163,1349,711,735]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD560E4FDBDFD35" box="[163,573,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of head scales</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD960E4FCF3FD35" box="[687,883,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC360E4FBD3FD35" box="[949,1107,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC560E4FAC5FD35" box="[1203,1349,711,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD560CCFAC5FCED" box="[163,1349,751,775]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD560CCFDBDFCED" box="[163,573,751,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of trunk scales</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD960CCFCF3FCED" box="[687,883,751,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC360CCFBD3FCED" box="[949,1107,751,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC560CCFAC5FCED" box="[1203,1349,751,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD56134FAC5FCC5" box="[163,1349,791,815]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD56134FDBDFCC5" box="[163,573,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of posterior scales</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD96134FCF3FCC5" box="[687,883,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC36134FBD3FCC5" box="[949,1107,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">7</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC56134FAC5FCC5" box="[1203,1349,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD56163FAC5FCB2" box="[163,1349,832,856]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD56163FDBDFCB2" box="[163,573,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of anterior dorsal spines of neck</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD96163FCF3FCB2" box="[687,883,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC36163FBD3FCB2" box="[949,1107,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">10</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC56163FAC5FCB2" box="[1203,1349,832,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5614BFAC5FC6A" box="[163,1349,872,896]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5614BFDBDFC6A" box="[163,573,872,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of anterior lateral spines of neck</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9614BFCF3FC6A" box="[687,883,872,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">14</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3614BFBD3FC6A" box="[949,1107,872,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">11.20</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5614BFAC5FC6A" box="[1203,1349,872,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD561B3FAC5FC42" box="[163,1349,912,936]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD561B3FDBDFC42" box="[163,573,912,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of anterior dorsal spines of trunk</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD961B3FCF3FC42" box="[687,883,912,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC361B3FBD3FC42" box="[949,1107,912,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">9.46</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC561B3FAC5FC42" box="[1203,1349,912,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5619BFAC5FC3B" box="[163,1349,952,977]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5619BFDBDFC3B" box="[163,573,952,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Length of anterior lateral spines of trunk</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9619BFCF3FC3B" box="[687,883,952,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3619BFBD3FC3B" box="[949,1107,952,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">19.9</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5619BFAC5FC3B" box="[1203,1349,952,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD561C2FAC5FC13" box="[163,1349,993,1017]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD561C2FDBDFC13" box="[163,573,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Posterior lateral spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD961C2FCF3FC13" box="[687,883,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC361C2FBD3FC13" box="[949,1107,993,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC561C2FAC5FC13" box="[1203,1349,993,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14F934EBFFAF00023FD5662AFAC5FBCB" box="[163,1349,1033,1057]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="57285D97FFAF00023FD5662AFDBDFBCB" box="[163,573,1033,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Posterior dorsal spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023DD9662AFCF3FBCB" box="[687,883,1033,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">–</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023CC3662AFBD3FBCB" box="[949,1107,1033,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">9</td>
|
||
<td id="57285D97FFAF00023BC5662AFAC5FBCB" box="[1203,1349,1033,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2D36522FFAFFFE83FE16672FB8BFB65" box="[151,1035,1105,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAFFFE83FE16672FE9EFB81" blockId="21.[151,1035,1105,1167]" box="[151,286,1105,1131]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7636A9FFAFFFE83FB16656FB8BFB65" blockId="21.[151,1035,1105,1167]" box="[199,1035,1141,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2DE7639FFAFFFE83FB16656FE90FB65" box="[199,272,1141,1167]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="680DF84BFFAFFFE83E6C6656FE0BFB65" box="[282,395,1141,1167]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE584B58FFAFFFE83EEC6656FDE7FB65" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[410,615,1141,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref12635" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Paulínia (present study,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32F22A2CFFAFFFE83CC46656FC7EFB65" box="[946,1022,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[151,198,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,196,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,1317]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 14. Distribution of three species of Chaetonotus in South America. Green: Chaetonotus dadayi, Blue: C. paucisquamatus, Yellow: C. furcatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7354264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7354264/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig.14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |