treatments-xml/data/22/56/E5/2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Calycomyza verbenae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza verbenae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">Calycomyza verbenae (Hering)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 480–489" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figures 480 - 489. Calycomyza promissa (Frick), male genitalia 480 ejaculatory apodeme 481 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 482 hypandrial complex, left lateral 483 phallus, ventral 484 - 489 C. verbenae (Hering), male genitalia 484 ejaculatory apodeme 485 external genitalia, posterior 486 external genitalia, ventral 487 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 488 hypandrial complex, left lateral 489 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures480-489" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 484-489</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Wulp" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza jucunda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">Agromyza jucunda</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification, in part. 
<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="70 - 79" refId="B31" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1898. On the habits of the Oscinidae and Agromyzidae, reared at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology 10: 70 - 79" title="On the habits of the Oscinidae and Agromyzidae, reared at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin / U. S." volume="10" year="1898">Coquillett 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza (Calycomyza) verbenae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae" subGenus="Calycomyza">Dizygomyza (Calycomyza) verbenae</taxonomicName>
Hering, 1951: 42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Calycomyza) verbenae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae" subGenus="Calycomyza">Phytobia (Calycomyza) verbenae</taxonomicName>
. Frick, 1953: 70, 1956: 300.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza verbenae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">Calycomyza verbenae</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 151; 
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 52" refId="B162" refString="Martinez, M, Etienne, J, 2002. Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II 34 (1): 25 - 52" title="Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale." volume="34" year="2002">Martinez and Etienne 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 30; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 36.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.8-2.1 mm (♂), 2.0-2.4 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.8-3.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.5-5.4. First flagellomere circular. Notum subshiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae, setula in front of anterior dorsocentral thin and nearly 1/2 the length of that seta, appearing as third dorsocentral. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. Two posteromedial setae on mid tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar tubercle and antenna dark brown; frons brownish in posterolateral corner with faint stripe extending from posterior margin of frons to base of posterior ors Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot), small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow, and scutum faintly to distinctly yellowish on suture near sides of scutellum. Halter white. Calypter margin brownish and hairs brown. Legs and abdomen dark brown with fore knee yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 480–489" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figures 480 - 489. Calycomyza promissa (Frick), male genitalia 480 ejaculatory apodeme 481 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 482 hypandrial complex, left lateral 483 phallus, ventral 484 - 489 C. verbenae (Hering), male genitalia 484 ejaculatory apodeme 485 external genitalia, posterior 486 external genitalia, ventral 487 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 488 hypandrial complex, left lateral 489 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures480-489" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">484-489</figureCitation>
) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Hypandrium with one seta on broad inner lobe. Postgonite large, broad, rounded apically. Basiphallus sclerotised along apical and left lateral margins. Paraphallus absent. Hypophallus broad, wider apically and with sclerotised lateral margins. Mesophallus relatively broad with base bulbous and with strong ventral curve subapically. Distiphallus medially divided with halves closely adjoined, very dark; outer cover broadly rounded, slightly angled dorsally, enclosing dark inner process that slightly protrudes. Ejaculatory apodeme stout, typical of genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Glandularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glandularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glandularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachytarpheta" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stachytarpheta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Frick 1953, 
<bibRefCitation author="Benavent-Corai, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B4" refString="Benavent-Corai, J, Martinez, M, Jimenez, Peydro R, 2005. Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37: 1 - 97" title="Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Benavent-Corai et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, DC, FL, IA, IL, IN, NC, NJ, NM, OH; verification required for GA, MD, MS, NY, PA; leaf mines requiring verification from KS, MA, MD (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. NM
</emphasis>
: State College, near Las Cruces, 7-10.vii.1949, J.R. Eyer, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena hybrida" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena hybrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cultivated var. (1♀, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1881-10-01" collectingDateMax="1953-06-15" collectingDateMin="1881-10-01" collectorName="W. H. White, Chittenden No., Chicago, A. L, J. M. Aldrich, N. B. Jervett, C. V. Riley, Dept. No." country="USA" county="Llano Co." location="Coquillett" municipality="Algonquin" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. DC
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1928-08-23">23.viii.1928</collectingDate>
, reared from 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectorName>W.H. White</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Chittenden No.</collectorName>
1084 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[one with puparium], USNM), 
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1915-08-23">23.viii.1915</collectingDate>
, leaf miner 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectorName>W.H. White</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Algonquin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:58B21E03E10C39BEBF69E53329D379F7" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Coquillett" stateProvince="Washington">Coquillett</location>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectorName>Chicago, A.L</collectorName>
. Melander (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:48E8D2E58FE5D7B4974CF95AE98ACD15" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Bluffton" stateProvince="Washington">Bluffton</location>
, 15.viii (1?, USNM), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:CF8EA58B4A96B4ACA62E1156093927CF" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Bluffton" stateProvince="Washington">Bluffton</location>
, 1905, 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf miner (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1puparium, USNM), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:466F5358E4877438AC42A5E0E50C9D4C" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Layfayette" stateProvince="Washington">Layfayette</location>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“x-13”">&quot;x-13&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:67AC90CAC7CE02553019C5A6FC74C113" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Dayton" stateProvince="Washington">Dayton</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1906-06-13">13.vi.1906</collectingDate>
, mining in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf, 
<collectorName>N.B. Jervett</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:BF9F55DC51774C026E3DAB59EA241C1C" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Dayton" stateProvince="Washington">Dayton</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1906-06-13">13.vi.1906</collectingDate>
, mining in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf, issued 
<collectingDate value="1906-06-28">28.vi.1906</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2256E5C5E6E6A5FA085D1AF16BDF2D6B:16631B4838517221EB3392244D0BC049" country="USA" county="Llano Co." municipality="Algonquin" name="Dayton" stateProvince="Washington">Dayton</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1906-06-18">18.vi.1906</collectingDate>
, mining in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf, issued 
<collectingDate value="1906-06-28">28.vi.1906</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TX</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Llano Co.</collectingCounty>
, Enchanted Rock, 
<collectingDate value="1953-06-15">15.vi.1953</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">State unknown [likely IN</emphasis>
]: 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf miner, &quot;7/30, 82, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Wulp" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza jucunda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">Agromyza jucunda</taxonomicName>
v.d.Wulp&quot; (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
[with puparia, all on same pin], USNM), &quot;5465(?), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oscinis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="malváe">malvae</normalizedToken>
Burg.&quot; (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[with puparia, all on same pin], USNM), &quot;5465(?), July 20/74&quot;, collection 
<collectorName>C.V. Riley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), &quot;214L(?), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinis malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">Oscinis malvae</taxonomicName>
Bur. On 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Verbena</taxonomicName>
&quot; (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1destroyed, USNM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No locality data</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf miner, 
<collectingDate value="1882-07-30">30.vii.1882</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
[two with puparia, same pin], USNM), [illegible] (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[four with puparia, same pin), USNM], [illegible], 
<collectingDate value="1914-07-20">20.vii.1914</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>C.V. Riley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Dept. Noja[?] 35, 
<collectingDate value="1881-10-31">31.x.1881</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), No. 1035, leaf miner 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingDate value="1881-10-01">1.x.1881</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[with puparium], USNM), 214L[?], 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinis malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscinis malvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1?, USNM), 
<collectorName>Dept. No.</collectorName>
1035, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinis malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscinis malvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<collectingDate value="1881-10-26">26.x.1881</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[with puparium], USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The genitalia of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza verbenae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly similar to those of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. eupatorivora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eupatorivora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. eupatorivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spencer (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
), which is found on 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium odoratum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="odoratum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eupatorium odoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Jamaica, but possibly also occurs in Brazil and Venezuela (reared from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alomia fastigata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alomia fastigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium odoratum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="odoratum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eupatorium odoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively), although the latter differs in having a broad yellow posterolateral spot on the scutum, a slightly yellowish scape and pedicel, developed paraphalli, a shorter mesophallus that appears nearly ovate in profile, and a distiphallus that is much more strongly angled dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See comments for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza avira" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza avira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>