131 lines
14 KiB
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131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C5431FA2C510CBE663FFE4240FBD9F5C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF60FFDF5A77FA2B365B4A92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Anicla forbesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63BC79EA62FB0F9BD23EC06402578A72">
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<mods:title id="DBEEA973FCD66063627E403B325B1951">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D857C9DB44DBB07654237E9F85BD949" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAD30483D70ACF19B08BFBF410CF3242">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="359E49D05D9CD96B3AE43E5EB1FE1037">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EABEA63379DFDFC98599F78D2299593A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C985C8786E7C32DB7FE43C44AFDB2FDE">
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<mods:date id="7E14F212331F1627149C8C4E462BE323">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FB1FF2DAE8A75099B77BF0A3F2E7AA9">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02A82B2E84E1A79DE83A26CEB558B82B">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0C7F618F670BCF7ABF6C8FCAEF2C3438">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="942093554A517D6C4FC61148B9C0F937">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6943EE52F77DD3E758A5D68736B3CF06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7C973EC3E49C7972D8A7A7DB9DBCE36" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF60FFDF5A77FA2B365B4A92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF60FFDF5A77FA2B365B4A92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF60FFDF5A77FA2B365B4A92" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF60FFDC5A77FA2B37E24E8A" box="[264,652,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF60FFDC5A77FA2B37E24E8A" blockId="13.[264,652,1484,1545]" box="[264,652,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF60FFDC5A77FA2B37E24E8A" bold="true" box="[264,652,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5A77FA2B37E24E8A" bold="true" box="[264,652,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF60FFDC5A5AFA2B37E24E8A" ID-CoL="93QHR" authority="(Franclemont)" baseAuthorityName="Franclemont" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[293,652,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anicla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5A5AFA2B34BE4E8A" bold="true" box="[293,464,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anicla forbesi</emphasis>
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(Franclemont)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF60FFDF5A77FA08365B4A92" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF60FFDC5A77FA08340E4D65" blockId="13.[264,652,1484,1545]" box="[264,352,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF60FFDC5A6EFA08343A4D65" box="[273,340,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="70.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1, Anicla forbesi, m, Michigan, Otsego Co., T 29 N, R 2 W, Sec. 18, 25 June 1964, M.C. Nelsen; 2, Anicla illapsa, f, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Colesville, 17 July 1978, D.C. Ferguson; 3, Anicla illapsa, f, New York, Brooklyn, 12 Aug. 1901; 4, Anicla infecta, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, NE of house in field, GSNMP, 4925 ft., 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT00156816; 5, Anicla lubricans, m, South Carolina, Charleston Co., McClellanville, Wedge Plantation, 3 Aug. 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 6, Peridroma saucia, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby campground vic. at trailhead, GSMNP, 2315 ft., 22 June 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT00153532; 7, Peridroma saucia, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, E of house, field, GSMNP, 4914 ft., 1 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218727; 8, Agrotis gladiaria, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Tremont, GSNMP, 1360 ft., 15 Oct. 2000, J.W. Brown, USNMENT 00153477." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF60FFDC5A77F9D936F14D95" blockId="13.[264,1323,1598,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5A77F9D934BA4D34" bold="true" box="[264,468,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Forewing length</emphasis>
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16.0–19.0 mm.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF60FFDC59EAF9D836554D34" baseAuthorityName="Franclemont" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[661,827,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anicla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC59EAF9D836554D34" box="[661,827,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anicla forbesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF60FFDC5F3BF9D830484D35" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Snowy Dart" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1092,1318,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anicla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illapsa">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5F3BF9D831DA4D34" box="[1092,1204,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. illapsa</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF60FFDC5A47F98034C24DEC" baseAuthorityName="Franclemont" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[312,428,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anicla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5A47F98034C24DEC" box="[312,428,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. forbesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a much larger proportion of the prothorax black than does
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF60FFDC5FCFF980304A4DEC" authorityName="Snowy Dart" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1200,1316,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anicla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illapsa">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5FCFF980304A4DEC" box="[1200,1316,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. illapsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Forewing ground color is pale gray to reddish brown. The transverse lines on the forewing are represented by dark spots along the costa and can be faint in some specimens. Hindwing is white in male and slightly darker in female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF60FFDC5A47F8E1364E4C4D" blockId="13.[264,1323,1598,1905]" box="[312,800,1798,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5A47F8E1348B4C4C" bold="true" box="[312,485,1798,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Flight period:</emphasis>
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MidJune to early August.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF60FFDC5A47F8C934FD4C1D" blockId="13.[264,1323,1598,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF60FFDC5A47F8C937414C24" bold="true" box="[312,559,1838,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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This species is not recorded from the Park, but it is likely to occur there.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF63FFDF5A47FEFC343A4AC2" blockId="14.[264,1324,283,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF63FFDF5A47FEFC372D4A59" bold="true" box="[312,579,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF63FFDF5933FEFB343E4AC2" location="Appalachian Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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Distributed from
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5865FEFB36C54A5A" box="[794,939,284,310]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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to western
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5F48FEFB31FE4A5A" box="[1079,1168,284,310]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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and south to northern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5A0CFEA337E84A32" box="[371,646,324,350]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ohio and Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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, along the
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<location id="AF220AF1BF63FFDF5878FEA3314E4A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF60FFDF5A77FA2B365B4A92:AF220AF1BF63FFDF5878FEA3314E4A32" box="[775,1056,324,350]" name="Appalachian Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Appalachian Mountains</location>
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to southwest
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5FBBFEA330484A32" box="[1220,1318,324,350]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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, and west to northern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5971FE8B37EF4AEA" box="[526,641,364,390]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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, central
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5994FE8B36064AEA" box="[747,872,364,390]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, and northern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF63FFDF5F64FE8B31F94AEA" box="[1051,1175,364,390]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF63FFDF5FD5FE8B34264AC2" author="Lafontaine, J. D." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23295" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Agrotini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.1, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF63FFDF5A47FE5C365B4A92" blockId="14.[264,1324,283,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF63FFDF5A47FE5C34B04AB9" bold="true" box="[312,478,443,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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Reared on timothy (
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF63FFDF59A6FE5B36CF4AB9" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[729,929,444,469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF63FFDF59A6FE5B36CF4AB9" box="[729,929,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phleum pratense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF63FFDF58AAFE5B31594ABA" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[981,1079,444,470]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and probably feeds on a variety of other grasses (
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF63FFDF591FFE0336474A92" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[608,809,484,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23295" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Agrotini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.1, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |