194 lines
21 KiB
XML
194 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="5774B6E570E49C18BD50735651DCF1C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Spaelotis clandestina Clandestine Dart" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAA085A43E3448DB1BCC134B1BB2E09B">
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<mods:title id="16DE839D6EC8D77C5757613A917C3FD5">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A214F89BF864ADFCD39CD9EE2034F71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C181AF9EFD5A4D1D851A5DFF775B4147">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B5B9464AAB06B4C682C68916DDD4EAD">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EDAAE37E0C27B1C72C26D460C5EDEC3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A8721A8764506E6B84E9103CDE2A7E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1DF22A8A1223019767FE1B70BEFCFFC9">
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<mods:date id="DEDDC259C88F904D4C551C9F0F4F828B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96A47AC420CB68043FE68BE7B15A2FAE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="420CCC68F5FDC09D8C2A2EE3141B8C6C">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DBF0367128C8BF22F9BE981C2F17ED70" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DBE25E61EB68374CBE231979E859950">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1BC4B3F91F8C1003100EC8F4104B15E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AB1FB1E6A61C161B538005EAC3C5C9FC">95</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2AA0A361ADA2B14C0E3BB92188D9AFF7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2308DF8F7696EC7F0533907155E29664">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2ED585403812AE7D30AA89A27FE0D0EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D90802FDA97B97D5A38717D4F06D54C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF55FFE95A77FD2934324867" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF55FFE95A77FD2934324867" blockId="56.[264,1265,718,814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF55FFE95A77FD2934324867" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A77FD2934324867" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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24.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A4BFD2936114984" ID-CoL="4YDR8" authority="(Harris) Clandestine Dart" authorityName="Clandestine Dart" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[308,895,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spaelotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A4BFD29375D4984" bold="true" box="[308,563,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spaelotis clandestina</emphasis>
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(Harris) Clandestine Dart
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</taxonomicName>
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(adult), Wmarked Cutworm (larva)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF55FFE85A77FCF3363C49F2" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF55FFE95A77FCF334B94842" blockId="56.[264,1265,718,814]" box="[264,471,788,814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF55FFE95A6EFCF334084842" box="[273,358,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="86.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Adults. 65, Spaelotis clandestina, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., 1 mi SE Purchase House, off Purchase Road, GSMNP, 4630 ft., 10 Oct. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00219681; 66, Xestia cnigrum, m, Alaska, Matamuska, 8 June 1945, J.C. Chamberlain; 67, Xestia dolosa, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Gregory Bald trail, E of campsite 13, GSMNP, 4680 ft., 26 May 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155094; 68, Xestia dilucida, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, 2nd overlook East, GSMNP, 1800 ft., 21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153625; 69, Xestia dilucida, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, GSMNP, 2020 ft., 16 Oct. 2000, J.W. Brown, USNMENT 00219557; 70, Xestia elimata, m, North Carolina, Carteret Co., Jct. State Hwy. 101 & 181, 19 Oct. 1973, J.B. Sullivan; 71, Xestia elimata, f, North Carolina, Carteret Co., Jct. State Hwy. 101 & 181, 23 Oct. 1973, J.B. Sullivan; 72, Xestia praevia, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, 2nd overlook East, GSMNP, 1800 ft., 21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153579." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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, Map 42)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF55FFE95A77FCB9307C4F05" blockId="56.[264,1323,862,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A77FCB934D54814" bold="true" box="[264,443,862,888]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length 16.0–22.0 mm. This is a drab species with a narrow forewing and reduced pattern. Forewing ground color is grayish brown. The forewing pattern varies from faint orbicular and reniform spots to faint antemedial and postmedial lines. Orbicular and reniform spots are ground color mixed with a few white scales and partially outlined in black, with the orbicular being more distinct. Antemedial and postmedial lines, when present, are a series of contiguous dark brown zigzag lines. Hindwing is dirty white suffused with brown toward margin and with highlighted veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF55FFE95A47FB91360B4FFD" blockId="56.[264,1323,862,1289]" box="[312,869,1142,1169]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A47FB91348B4FFC" bold="true" box="[312,485,1142,1168]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Collected from May to October.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF55FFE95A47FB7934994E65" blockId="56.[264,1323,862,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A47FB7937584FD4" bold="true" box="[312,566,1182,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF55FFE95936FB7834994E65" county="Haywood Co." location="Purchase Knob" municipality="Purchase Knob" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF55FFE95936FB7836674FD5" box="[585,777,1183,1209]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF55FFE95860FB7836A14FD5" box="[799,975,1183,1209]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF55FFE95898FB7831CB4FD5" box="[999,1189,1183,1209]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Purchase Knob</collectingMunicipality>
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at house,
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<location id="AF220AF1BF55FFE95A77FB2034D14F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2:AF220AF1BF55FFE95A77FB2034D14F8D" box="[264,447,1223,1249]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Purchase Knob" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="North Carolina">Purchase Knob</location>
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,
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<location id="AF220AF1BF55FFE95AB3FB20375B4F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2:AF220AF1BF55FFE95AB3FB20375B4F8D" box="[460,565,1223,1249]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Purchase" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="North Carolina">Purchase</location>
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house
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF55FFE959F2FB2037AA4F8D" box="[653,708,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
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SE off
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<location id="AF220AF1BF55FFE9585CFB2036B94F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2:AF220AF1BF55FFE9585CFB2036B94F8D" box="[803,983,1223,1249]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Purchase Road" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="North Carolina">Purchase Road</location>
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;
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<location id="AF220AF1BF55FFE9589AFB20310D4F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2:AF220AF1BF55FFE9589AFB20310D4F8D" box="[997,1123,1223,1249]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Swain Co." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="North Carolina">Swain Co.</location>
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,
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<location id="AF220AF1BF55FFE95F0EFB2030444F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2:AF220AF1BF55FFE95F0EFB2030444F8D" box="[1137,1322,1223,1249]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Big Cove Road" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="North Carolina">Big Cove Road</location>
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site c. (
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<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF55FFE95A22FB0834814E65" box="[349,495,1263,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF55FFE95A77F8EC36364C4E" blockId="56.[264,856,1803,1827]" box="[264,856,1803,1827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A77F8EC34024C4F" bold="true" box="[264,364,1803,1827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MAP 42.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95912F8EC36364C4E" box="[621,856,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95912F8EC363A4C4E" box="[621,852,1803,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spaelotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">Spaelotis clandestina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF54FFE85A47FEFC360F4A5A" blockId="57.[264,1325,283,670]" box="[312,865,283,310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85A47FEFC37694A59" bold="true" box="[312,519,283,309]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF54FFE85971FEFB37DD4A5A" box="[526,691,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0674096" metricValueMax="1.5008351999999998" metricValueMin="0.633984" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="3502.0" valueMax="4924.0" valueMin="2080.0">2080–4924 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF54FFE859BDFEFB36364A5A" box="[706,856,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0675" metricValueMax="1.501" metricValueMin="0.634" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1067.5" valueMax="1501.0" valueMin="634.0">634–1501 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF54FFE85A47FEA436844ABA" blockId="57.[264,1325,283,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85A47FEA4372B4A31" bold="true" box="[312,581,323,349]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF54FFE8592EFEA336894ABA" country="Canada" location="southern Alaska" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
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This is a widespread species distributed from coast to coast across
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<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF54FFE85A26FE8B34DF4AEA" box="[345,433,364,390]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
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to
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<location id="AF220AF1BF54FFE85AA9FE8B37F94AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF55FFE85A77FD29363C49F2:AF220AF1BF54FFE85AA9FE8B37F94AEA" box="[470,663,364,390]" country="Canada" name="southern Alaska" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Maine">southern Alaska</location>
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, and in the eastern United States from
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF54FFE85F20FE8B31C74AEA" box="[1119,1193,364,390]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maine</collectingRegion>
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to western
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF54FFE85A77FE7334D54AC2" box="[264,443,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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, west to northern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF54FFE859F5FE7337AB4AC2" box="[650,709,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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to North and
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF54FFE8581AFE7331EB4AC2" box="[869,1157,404,430]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Dakota, Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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, and down the Rockies from
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF54FFE85AD1FE5B37784ABA" box="[430,534,444,470]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Montana</collectingRegion>
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to southern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF54FFE859D7FE5B36684ABA" box="[680,774,444,470]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF54FFE85869FE5B36B04ABA" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[790,990,444,470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF54FFE85A47FE04363C49F2" blockId="57.[264,1325,283,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85A47FE04348F4A91" bold="true" box="[312,481,483,509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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The Wmarked cutworm is a pest on a variety of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants, including blueberry (
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||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85986FDEB36D4494A" box="[761,954,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Vaccinium spp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE858B2FDEB312F494A" box="[973,1089,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85F1EFDEB3072494A" box="[1121,1308,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85F1EFDEB31B54949" box="[1121,1243,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vaccinium</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), maple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85A14FDD334B84922" box="[363,470,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85A14FDD334CD4921" box="[363,419,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE8593BFDD337D54922" box="[580,699,564,590]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE8593BFDD337E94921" box="[580,647,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE859ADFDD336514922" box="[722,831,564,590]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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), beans (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE858C7FDD331454922" box="[952,1067,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), cabbage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85FBBFDD334004919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85FBBFDD334004919" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brassica oleracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85AE0FDBB3755491A" baseAuthorityName="Passoa and Hollingsworth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[415,571,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), corn (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE859EBFDBB366A4919" box="[660,772,604,629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE859EBFDBB366A4919" box="[660,772,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85851FDBB36FD491A" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[814,915,604,630]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), apple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85888FDBB3105491A" box="[1015,1131,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85888FDBB312E4919" box="[1015,1088,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85F06FDBB3182491A" box="[1145,1260,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and strawberry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85AE9FD63374249F2" box="[406,556,644,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF54FFE85AE9FD63376F49F1" box="[406,513,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fragaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF54FFE85945FD6337C449F2" box="[570,682,644,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF54FFE859BEFD63362B49F2" author="Tietz, H. M." box="[705,837,644,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref23744" refString="Tietz, H. M. (1972) An index to the described life histories, early stages and hosts of the Macrolepidoptera of the Continental United States and Canada. A. C. Allyn, Sarasota, Florida, Vol. 1, 536 pp." type="book" year="1972">Tietz 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |